slovodefinícia
audio
(mass)
audio
- audio
audio
(msas)
audio
- audio
audio
(msasasci)
audio
- audio
audio
(encz)
audio,zvuk n:
audio
(gcide)
audio \audio\ n.
the part of a transmitted signal which conveys the sound of
the event represented by the signal, such as that of a
television program. "they always raise the audio for
commercials"

Syn: sound.
[WordNet 1.5]

2. 1 an audible acoustic wave frequency.

Syn: audio frequency
[WordNet 1.5]

3. the sound elements of television.
[WordNet 1.5]
audio
(wn)
audio
n 1: the audible part of a transmitted signal; "they always
raise the audio for commercials" [syn: audio, sound]
2: an audible acoustic wave frequency [syn: audio, {audio
frequency}]
3: a recording of acoustic signals [syn: sound recording,
audio recording, audio]
4: the sound elements of television
audio
(foldoc)
audio

Sound, one component of multimedia. Computers
(and audio compact discs and digital audio tape) work with
digital audio, in contrast to vinyl disks or analogue tape.

(1999-07-30)
podobné slovodefinícia
audiometer
(mass)
audiometer
- audiometer
audiovisual
(mass)
audiovisual
- audiovizuálny
audiometer
(msas)
audiometer
- audiometer
audiovizuálny
(msas)
audiovizuálny
- audiovisual
audiometer
(msasasci)
audiometer
- audiometer
audiovizualny
(msasasci)
audiovizualny
- audiovisual
audio frequency
(encz)
audio frequency,zvuková frekvence [tech.]
audio-visual
(encz)
audio-visual,audio-vizuální adj:
audiogram
(encz)
audiogram,audiogram
audiograms
(encz)
audiograms,audiogramy
audiometer
(encz)
audiometer,audiometr n: Zdeněk Brož
audiometry
(encz)
audiometry,audiometrie n: Zdeněk Brož
audiophile
(encz)
audiophile,člověk s vroucím zájmem o kvalitní reprodukci hudby n: opaudiophile,diskofil n: Zdeněk Brožaudiophile,hudební nadšenec n: op
audiotape
(encz)
audiotape,zvuková páska n:
audiovisual
(encz)
audiovisual,audiovizuální adj:
claudio
(encz)
Claudio,Claudio n: [jmén.] příjmení, mužské křestní jméno Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
digital audiotape
(encz)
digital audiotape,
audio-vizuální
(czen)
audio-vizuální,audio-visualadj:
audiogram
(czen)
audiogram,audiogram
audiogramy
(czen)
audiogramy,audiograms
audiometr
(czen)
audiometr,audiometern: Zdeněk Brož
audiometrie
(czen)
audiometrie,audiometryn: Zdeněk Brož
audiovizuální
(czen)
audiovizuální,audiovisualadj:
claudio
(czen)
Claudio,Claudion: [jmén.] příjmení, mužské křestní jméno Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
audio system
(gcide)
audio system \audio system\, audio-system \audio-system\n.
1. a system of electronic equipment for recording or
reproducing sound.

Syn: sound system.
[WordNet 1.5]
audiocassette
(gcide)
audiocassette \audiocassette\ n.
1. a cassette for audio tape.
[WordNet 1.5]
audio-lingual
(gcide)
audio-lingual \audio-lingual\ adj.
1. pertaining to a method of teaching language that focuses
on listening and speaking.
[WordNet 1.5]
audiology
(gcide)
audiology \audiology\ n.
1. 1 the measurement of hearing.

Syn: audiometry.
[WordNet 1.5]
Audiometer
(gcide)
Audiometer \Au`di*om"e*ter\, n. [L. audire to hear + -meter.]
(Acous.)
An instrument by which the power of hearing can be gauged and
recorded on a scale.
[1913 Webster]
audiometry
(gcide)
audiometry \audiometry\ n.
1. the measurement of hearing.

Syn: audiology
[WordNet 1.5]

2. measuring sensitivity of hearing.
[WordNet 1.5] audio system
audio-system
(gcide)
audio system \audio system\, audio-system \audio-system\n.
1. a system of electronic equipment for recording or
reproducing sound.

Syn: sound system.
[WordNet 1.5]
audiotape
(gcide)
audiotape \audiotape\ n.
1. magnetic tape for use in recording sound.
[WordNet 1.5]

2. a tape recording of sound.
[WordNet 1.5] audiovisual
audio-visual
(gcide)
audiovisual \audiovisual\ audio-visual \audio-visual\adj.
1. 1 pertaining to or using audiovisual aids in teaching or
exposition the school's audiovisual department
[WordNet 1.5]audiovisual \audiovisual\ n.
1. 1 materials using sight or sound to present information;
-- usually used in the plural. "language tapes and
videocassettes and other audiovisuals"

Syn: audiovisual aid.
[WordNet 1.5]
audiovisual
(gcide)
audiovisual \audiovisual\ audio-visual \audio-visual\adj.
1. 1 pertaining to or using audiovisual aids in teaching or
exposition the school's audiovisual department
[WordNet 1.5]audiovisual \audiovisual\ n.
1. 1 materials using sight or sound to present information;
-- usually used in the plural. "language tapes and
videocassettes and other audiovisuals"

Syn: audiovisual aid.
[WordNet 1.5]
audio amplifier
(wn)
audio amplifier
n 1: an amplifier that increases the amplitude of reproduced
sound
audio cd
(wn)
audio CD
n 1: compact discs used to reproduce sound (voice and music)
[syn: audio CD, audio compact disc]
audio compact disc
(wn)
audio compact disc
n 1: compact discs used to reproduce sound (voice and music)
[syn: audio CD, audio compact disc]
audio frequency
(wn)
audio frequency
n 1: an audible acoustic wave frequency [syn: audio, {audio
frequency}]
audio lingual acquisition
(wn)
audio lingual acquisition
n 1: system of language acquisition focusing intensively on
listening and speaking
audio recording
(wn)
audio recording
n 1: a recording of acoustic signals [syn: sound recording,
audio recording, audio]
audio system
(wn)
audio system
n 1: a system of electronic equipment for recording or
reproducing sound [syn: audio system, sound system]
audio-lingual
(wn)
audio-lingual
adj 1: of or relating to a method of teaching language that
focuses on listening and speaking
audiocassette
(wn)
audiocassette
n 1: a cassette for audiotape
audiogram
(wn)
audiogram
n 1: a graphical representation of a person's auditory
sensitivity to sound
audiology
(wn)
audiology
n 1: the measurement of hearing [syn: audiology, audiometry]
audiometer
(wn)
audiometer
n 1: an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing
[syn: audiometer, sonometer]
audiometric
(wn)
audiometric
adj 1: of or relating to audiometry
audiometry
(wn)
audiometry
n 1: the measurement of hearing [syn: audiology, audiometry]
2: measuring sensitivity of hearing
audiotape
(wn)
audiotape
n 1: a tape recording of sound
2: magnetic tape for use in recording sound
audiovisual
(wn)
audiovisual
adj 1: involving both hearing and seeing (usually relating to
teaching aids); "the school's audiovisual department"
n 1: materials using sight or sound to present information;
"language tapes and videocassettes and other audiovisuals"
[syn: audiovisual, audiovisual aid]
audiovisual aid
(wn)
audiovisual aid
n 1: materials using sight or sound to present information;
"language tapes and videocassettes and other audiovisuals"
[syn: audiovisual, audiovisual aid]
claudio monteverdi
(wn)
Claudio Monteverdi
n 1: Italian composer (1567-1643) [syn: Monteverdi, {Claudio
Monteverdi}]
digital audiotape
(wn)
digital audiotape
n 1: a digital tape recording of sound [syn: {digital
audiotape}, DAT]
advanced audio coding
(foldoc)
Advanced Audio Coding
AAC

(AAC) A successor to MP3, allowing lower bit rates
and more stable quality.

See MPEG-2 AAC Low Profile and MPEG-4 AAC Main Profile.

(2001-12-02)
audio iff
(foldoc)
Audio IFF
AIFF

(AIFF) A format developed by {Apple
Computer} Inc. for storing high-quality digital audio and
musical instrument information. It is also used by SGI and
several professional audio packages.

(1994-10-10)
audio processing technology
(foldoc)
Audio Processing Technology

(APT) A company that produces codecs based on
predictive analysis rather than frequency coding.

(1996-01-15)
audio video interleave
(foldoc)
Audio Video Interleave
AVI

(AVI) An audio-video standard designed by
Microsoft. Apparently proprietary and {Microsoft
Windows}-specific.

(http://www2.echo.lu/oii/en/video.html#AVI).

[Details?]

(1996-09-08)
audiographic teleconferencing
(foldoc)
audiographic teleconferencing

(Or "electronic whiteboarding", "screen
sharing") A form of teleconferencing in real time using
both an audio and a data connection. The computer screen is
shared by more than one site, and used as an electronic
blackboard, overhead projector or still video projector. Some
systems allow for sharing software also.

(1995-10-06)
audiographics
(foldoc)
audiographics

Audiographic Teleconferencing
audioone
(foldoc)
AudioOne

Digital recording and editing software developed
by BizTrack Software Development for the dance, music, and
audio industries. AudioOne includes a waveform recorder that
allows signal manipulation, editing, and recording.

(1996-09-28)
digital audio
(foldoc)
digital audio

A sequence of discrete samples taken
from a continuous sound (audio) waveform. Tens of thousands
of samples are taken each second. Each sample represents the
intensity of the sound pressure wave at that instant. Apart
from the sampling frequency, the other parameter is the
digital encoding of each sample including the number of bits
used. The encoding may be linear, logarithmic or mu-law.

Digital audio is typically created by taking 16-bit samples
over a spectrum of 44.1 thousand cycles per second (kHz), this
means that CD quality sound requires 1.4 million bits of data
per second. Digital telephone systems use lower sample rates.

Filename extension: .au (Unix), .snd (MS-DOS, {MS
Windows}).

See also Audio IFF, MP3, wav.

Usenet newsgroups: alt.binaries.sounds.*.

A FAQ on audio file formats is available. {Part 1
(ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/audio/AudioFormats.part1)}, {Part 2
(ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/audio/AudioFormats.part2)}.

(1999-07-30)
digital audio tape
(foldoc)
Digital Audio Tape

(DAT) A format for storing music on magnetic
tape, developed in the mid-1980s by Sony and Philips. As
digital music was popularized by compact discs, the need for
a digital recording format for the consumer existed. The
problem is that digital music contains over 5 megabytes of
data per minute before error correction and supplementary
information. Before DAT, the only way to record digitally was
to use a video or a reel-to-reel recorder.

DAT uses a rotary-head (or "helical scan") format, where the
read/write head spins diagonally across the tape like a video
cassette recorder. Thus the proper name is "R-DAT", where "R"
for rotary distinguishes it from "S-DAT", a stationary design
that did not make it out of the laboratories. Studio
reel-to-reel decks are able to use stationary heads because
they can have wider tape and faster tape speeds, but for the
desired small medium of DAT the rotary-head compromise was
made despite the potential problems with more moving parts.

Most DAT recorders appear to be a cross between a typical
analog cassette deck and a compact disc player. In addition
to the music, one can record subcode information such as the
number of the track (so one can jump between songs in a
certain order) or absolute time (counted from the beginning of
the tape). The tape speed is much faster than a regular deck
(one can rewind 30 minutes of music in 10-25 seconds), though
not quite as fast as a compact disc player. DAT decks have
both analog and digital inputs and outputs.

DAT tapes have only one recordable side and can be as long 120
minutes.

DAT defines the following recording modes with the following
performance specifications...

2 channel 48KHz Sample rate, 16-bit linear encoding
120 min max.
Frequency Response 2-22KHz (+-0.5dB)
SN = 93 dB DR = 93 dB

2 channel 44.1Khz Sample rate, 16-bit linear encoding
120 min max
Frequency Response 2-22KHz (+-0.5dB)
SN = 93 dB DR = 93 dB

2 channel 32KHz Sample Rate, 12-bit non-linear encoding
240 min max
Frequency Response 2-14.5KHz (+-0.5dB)
SN = 92 dB DR = 92 dB

4 channel 32KHz (not supported by any deck)

DAT is also used for recording computer data. Most computer
DAT recorders use DDS format which is the same as audio DAT
but they usually have completely different connectors and it
is not always possible to read tapes from one system on the
other. Computer tapes can be used in audio machines but are
usually more expensive. You can record for two minutes on
each metre of tape.

(1995-02-09)
environmental audio extensions
(foldoc)
Environmental Audio eXtensions
EAX

(EAX) Something from Creative Labs for generating
sound effects.

EAX is a competitor to Aureal's A3D.

[Hardware or software?]

(2008-02-17)
lossless audio compression
(foldoc)
lossless audio compression

Any kind of audio compression in which
the original signal and the decoded signal are bitwise
identical. Lossless audio compression algorithms are usually
based on a data compression algorithm like PKzip or gzip
but specialized for PCM audio data. The signal is divided
into predictable tonal components and unpredictable noisy
components. Tonal components are stored as coefficients of a
predictor, the remaining signal is coded by Rice coding,
Huffman coding or arithmetic coding.

(2001-12-24)
lossless predictive audio compression
(foldoc)
Lossless Predictive Audio Compression

(LPAC) A lossless audio compression
algorithm with compression ratios from 1.5 to 4, depending
on the input. Software is available for Microsoft Windows,
Linux and Solaris. LPAC files (*.pac) can be played with
a Winamp plug-in.

(http://www-ft.ee.tu-berlin.de/~liebchen/lpac.html).

(2001-12-17)
lossy audio compression
(foldoc)
lossy audio compression

Any audio compression algorithm which
does not retain every bit of data but only reproduces a signal
that sounds more or less like the original. Examples are
MP1, MP2, MP3, AAC.

(2001-12-24)
mpeg-1 audio layer 1
(foldoc)
MPEG-1 audio layer 1
MP1

(MP1) A simple 32-subband
audio compressor using a floating point representation for
subband samples. Resolution and scale factor are stored for
groups of 12 subsamples. MP1 is only used for Philips DCC
Digital Compact cassette with data rates of 384 kbps.

(2001-12-02)
mpeg-1 audio layer 3
(foldoc)
MPEG-1 audio layer 3
MP3
MPEG-1 layer 3

(MP3) A digital audio {compression
algorithm} that acheives a compression factor of about twelve
while preserving sound quality. It does this by optimising
the compression according to the range of sound that people
can actually hear. MP3 is currently (July 1999) the most
powerful algorithm in a series of audio encoding standards
developed under the sponsorship of the {Moving Picture Experts
Group} (MPEG) and formalised by the International Organization
for Standardization (ISO).

MP3 is very different from Layer 2, using an additional MDCT
layer to increase frequency resolution. Its scale factor
groups are more optimised for the human ear, and it uses
nonlinear sample quantisation and Huffman coding.

MP3 files (filename extension ".mp3") can be downloaded from
many websites and can be played using software available for
most operating systems (also downloadable), e.g. Winamp for
PC, MacAmp for Macintosh, and mpeg123 for Unix.

MP3 files are usually downloaded completely before playing but
streaming MP3 is also possible. A program called a "ripper"
can be used to copy a selection from a music CD onto your
hard disk and another program called an encoder can convert
it to an MP3 file.

(2001-12-04)
mpeg-2 audio layer 3
(foldoc)
MPEG-2 audio layer 3

An extention
of MPEG-1 audio layer 3 for lower sampling rates (16-24 kHz)
targeting bit rates from 32-64 kbps (possibly 8-160 kbps). It
is often combined with MPEG-2 LSF.

(2001-12-04)
mpeg-2.5 audio layer 3
(foldoc)
MPEG-2.5 audio layer 3

A non-standard
extention of MPEG-2 audio layer 3 by FhG for lowest
sampling rates (8-12 kHz) targeting bit rates from 16-32 kbps
(possibly 8-160 kbps).

(2001-12-04)
mpeg-4 advanced audio coding scalable sampling rate
(foldoc)
MPEG-4 Advanced Audio Coding Scalable Sampling Rate
MPEG-4 AAC SSR

(MPEG-4 AAC SSR) An AAC
flavour supporting different qualities for different targets.
One stream can contain up to 3 streams for 11.025 kHz (Stream
1), 22.05 (Stream 1 and 2) and 44.1 kHz (all 3 Streams)
sampling frequency. Quality is between Low Profile and Main
profile. See also JPEG-2000.

(2001-12-09)
realaudio
(foldoc)
RealAudio

A program from Real Media for playing
audio over the Internet, and the lossy audio compression
format it uses.

The system is implemented as a client/server architecture.
The RealAudio server incorporates an encoder which
compresses sound into RealAudio files. The client side is a
web browser plug-in or add-on (a recent version of
Internet Explorer apparently has built-in support for
RealAudio) which allows the stream of data sent from the
server to be uncompressed and output using the normal sound
facilities of the computer, such as a sound card.

A 14.4 KBps or better modem is required, and a 28.8 KBps
connection is recommended for music-quality sound.

(http://realaudio.com/).

(2001-12-13)
transparent audio coding
(foldoc)
transparent audio coding

A lossy audio compression algorithm
is transparent if the original and decoded signal are
indistinguishable to the human ear. The bit rate depends on
the codec and the audio material. Some codecs (e.g. AAC,
MP3) are optimized for transparent coding at a low data
rate, others (e.g. VQF, MP3Pro, AAC+SBR, WMA) for
distinguisable but pleasant reproduction at lower bit rates.

Typical data rates in kbps for different codecs are:

MP1 288-320
MP2 224-256
MP3 160-224
MPEG-2 AAC 128-160
MPEG-4 AAC 112-144
MPEGplus 160-200

(2001-12-23)

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