slovodefinícia
library
(mass)
library
- knižnica
library
(encz)
library,knihovna
Library
(gcide)
Library \Li"bra*ry\ (l[imac]"br[asl]*r[y^]), n.; pl. Libraries
(-r[i^]z). [OE. librairie, F. librairie bookseller's shop,
book trade, formerly, a library, fr. libraire bookseller, L.
librarius, from liber book; cf. libraria bookseller's shop,
librarium bookcase, It. libreria. See Libel.]
1. A considerable collection of books kept for use, and not
as merchandise; as, a private library; a public library.
[1913 Webster]

2. A building or apartment appropriated for holding such a
collection of books. --Holland.
[1913 Webster]
library
(wn)
library
n 1: a room where books are kept; "they had brandy in the
library"
2: a collection of literary documents or records kept for
reference or borrowing
3: a depository built to contain books and other materials for
reading and study [syn: library, depository library]
4: (computing) a collection of standard programs and subroutines
that are stored and available for immediate use [syn:
library, program library, subroutine library]
5: a building that houses a collection of books and other
materials
library
(foldoc)
library

A collection of subroutines and
functions stored in one or more files, usually in compiled
form, for linking with other programs. Libraries are one of
the earliest forms of organised code reuse. They are often
supplied by the operating system or {software development
environment} developer to be used in many different programs.
The routines in a library may be general purpose or designed
for some specific function such as three dimensional animated
graphics.

Libraries are linked with the user's program to form a
complete executable. The linking may be static linking
or, in some systems, dynamic linking.

(1998-11-21)
podobné slovodefinícia
circulating library
(encz)
circulating library, n:
depository library
(encz)
depository library, n:
joint bank-fund library
(encz)
Joint Bank-Fund Library,
joint library
(encz)
Joint Library,
lending library
(encz)
lending library,
library card
(encz)
library card,čtenářský průkaz
library catalog
(encz)
library catalog, n:
library catalogue
(encz)
library catalogue, n:
library fine
(encz)
library fine, n:
library paste
(encz)
library paste, n:
library program
(encz)
library program, n:
library reading room
(encz)
library reading room,studovna
library routine
(encz)
library routine, n:
library science
(encz)
library science,vědecká knihovna
program library
(encz)
program library, n:
public library
(encz)
public library, n:
reference library
(encz)
reference library,referenční knihovna
subroutine library
(encz)
subroutine library, n:
Circulating library
(gcide)
Circulate \Cir"cu*late\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Circulated; p.
pr. & vb. n. Circulating.] [L. circulatus, p. p. of
circulare, v. t., to surround, make round, circulari, v. i.,
to gather into a circle. See Circle.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To move in a circle or circuitously; to move round and
return to the same point; as, the blood circulates in the
body. --Boyle.
[1913 Webster]

2. To pass from place to place, from person to person, or
from hand to hand; to be diffused; as, money circulates; a
story circulates.
[1913 Webster]

Circulating decimal. See Decimal.

Circulating library, a library whose books are loaned to
the public, usually at certain fixed rates.

Circulating medium. See Medium.
[1913 Webster]
Library
(gcide)
Library \Li"bra*ry\ (l[imac]"br[asl]*r[y^]), n.; pl. Libraries
(-r[i^]z). [OE. librairie, F. librairie bookseller's shop,
book trade, formerly, a library, fr. libraire bookseller, L.
librarius, from liber book; cf. libraria bookseller's shop,
librarium bookcase, It. libreria. See Libel.]
1. A considerable collection of books kept for use, and not
as merchandise; as, a private library; a public library.
[1913 Webster]

2. A building or apartment appropriated for holding such a
collection of books. --Holland.
[1913 Webster]
bachelor of arts in library science
(wn)
Bachelor of Arts in Library Science
n 1: a bachelor's degree in library science [syn: {Bachelor of
Arts in Library Science}, ABLS]
circulating library
(wn)
circulating library
n 1: library that provides books for use outside the building
[syn: lending library, circulating library]
depository library
(wn)
depository library
n 1: a depository built to contain books and other materials for
reading and study [syn: library, depository library]
lending library
(wn)
lending library
n 1: library that provides books for use outside the building
[syn: lending library, circulating library]
library card
(wn)
library card
n 1: a card certifying the bearer's right to use the library
[syn: library card, borrower's card]
library catalog
(wn)
library catalog
n 1: an enumeration of all the resources of a library [syn:
library catalog, library catalogue]
library catalogue
(wn)
library catalogue
n 1: an enumeration of all the resources of a library [syn:
library catalog, library catalogue]
library fine
(wn)
library fine
n 1: fine imposed by a library on books that overdue when
returned
library paste
(wn)
library paste
n 1: an adhesive made from water and flour or starch; used on
paper and paperboard [syn: paste, library paste]
library program
(wn)
library program
n 1: a program in a program library
library routine
(wn)
library routine
n 1: a debugged routine that is maintained in a program library
library science
(wn)
library science
n 1: the study of the principles and practices of library
administration
master of arts in library science
(wn)
Master of Arts in Library Science
n 1: a master's degree in library science [syn: {Master of Arts
in Library Science}, MALS]
master of library science
(wn)
Master of Library Science
n 1: a master's degree in library science [syn: {Master of
Library Science}, MLS]
nag hammadi library
(wn)
Nag Hammadi Library
n 1: a collection of 13 ancient papyrus codices translated from
Greek into Coptic that were discovered by farmers near the
town of Nag Hammadi in 1945; the codices contain 45
distinct works including the chief sources of firsthand
knowledge of Gnosticism [syn: Nag Hammadi, {Nag Hammadi
Library}]
national library of medicine
(wn)
National Library of Medicine
n 1: the world's largest medical library [syn: {National Library
of Medicine}, United States National Library of Medicine,
U.S. National Library of Medicine]
program library
(wn)
program library
n 1: (computing) a collection of standard programs and
subroutines that are stored and available for immediate use
[syn: library, program library, subroutine library]
public library
(wn)
public library
n 1: a nonprofit library maintained for public use
subroutine library
(wn)
subroutine library
n 1: (computing) a collection of standard programs and
subroutines that are stored and available for immediate use
[syn: library, program library, subroutine library]
u.s. national library of medicine
(wn)
U.S. National Library of Medicine
n 1: the world's largest medical library [syn: {National Library
of Medicine}, United States National Library of Medicine,
U.S. National Library of Medicine]
united states national library of medicine
(wn)
United States National Library of Medicine
n 1: the world's largest medical library [syn: {National Library
of Medicine}, United States National Library of Medicine,
U.S. National Library of Medicine]
british library method
(foldoc)
British Library Method

Brute force searching.

According to legends circulating in the 1970s, in the British
Library books are searched for by examining each book
sequentially in the first shelf, then the next shelf,
continuing until the book is found or the entire library has
been searched.

The term was referred to in a Dutch coursebook, "Inleiding In
De Informatica" (Introduction to Informatics) from a course
given by C.H.A. Koster and Th.A. Zoethout. This was based on
a course given at the TU Berlin.

[Reference?]

(1999-04-14)
camelot library
(foldoc)
Camelot Library



["The Camelot Library", J. Bloch, in "Guide to the Camelot
Distributed Transaction Facility: Release I", A.Z. Spector et
al eds, CMU 1988, pp. 29-62].

[What is it?]

(1995-04-19)
class library
(foldoc)
class library

A library of reusable classes for use with
an object-oriented programming system.

(1994-12-05)
digital library initiative
(foldoc)
Digital Library Initiative

A project to research digital libraries which aims to provide
real collections to real users (high school students,
University researchers and students, users in public
libraries). The project is sponsored jointly by three US
federal funding agencies, led by the National Science
Foundation.

The University of Michigan, one of the six sites selected in
1994 to collaborate, will provide collections on earth and
space sciences. The project, known there as the University of
Michigan Digital Library Project (UMDL), is a large,
multi-year project headed by Daniel Atkins, Dean of the School
of Information and Library Studies.

UMDL (http://http2.sils.umich.edu/UMDL/HomePage.html).

(1995-02-23)
dynamic link library
(foldoc)
Dynamically Linked Library
dynamic link library

(DLL) A library which is linked to {application
programs} when they are loaded or run rather than as the final
phase of compilation. This means that the same block of
library code can be shared between several tasks rather than
each task containing copies of the routines it uses. The
executable is compiled with a library of "stubs" which allow
link errors to be detected at compile-time. Then, at {run
time}, either the system loader or the task's entry code
must arrange for library calls to be patched with the
addresses of the real shared library routines, possibly via a
jump table.

The alternative is to make library calls part of the
operating system kernel and enter them via some kind of
trap instruction. This is generally less efficient than an
ordinary subroutine call.

It is important to ensure that the version of a dynamically
linked library is compatible with what the executable expects.

Examples of operating systems using dynamic linking are
SunOS (.so - shared object files), Microsoft Windows
(.dll) and RISC OS on the Acorn Archimedes (relocatable
modules).

(1995-12-12)
dynamically linked library
(foldoc)
Dynamically Linked Library
dynamic link library

(DLL) A library which is linked to {application
programs} when they are loaded or run rather than as the final
phase of compilation. This means that the same block of
library code can be shared between several tasks rather than
each task containing copies of the routines it uses. The
executable is compiled with a library of "stubs" which allow
link errors to be detected at compile-time. Then, at {run
time}, either the system loader or the task's entry code
must arrange for library calls to be patched with the
addresses of the real shared library routines, possibly via a
jump table.

The alternative is to make library calls part of the
operating system kernel and enter them via some kind of
trap instruction. This is generally less efficient than an
ordinary subroutine call.

It is important to ensure that the version of a dynamically
linked library is compatible with what the executable expects.

Examples of operating systems using dynamic linking are
SunOS (.so - shared object files), Microsoft Windows
(.dll) and RISC OS on the Acorn Archimedes (relocatable
modules).

(1995-12-12)
dynix automated library systems
(foldoc)
Dynix Automated Library Systems

The world's largest supplier of library automation
systems with European offices in France, Germany, Ireland, the
Netherlands and the UK.

Dynix sell two library management systems - Horizon
(client/server) and, Dynix (host-based). Both have GUI
or terminal interfaces. Dynix also sell other products and
services for database enrichment, interconnectivity, and
on-line and CD-ROM databases.

(http://uk.dynix.com/dynix.html).

(1995-04-28)
gnu c library
(foldoc)
GNU C Library
glibc

(glibc) The run-time library for the GNU C
compiler, gcc, and others. glibc is the source code for
libc.a. It is maintained separately from the compilers and is
a superset of ANSI C and POSIX.1 and a large subset of
POSIX.2.

(http://gnu.org/glibc).

Mailing list: (bugs).

(2000-05-31)
information technology infrastructure library
(foldoc)
Information Technology Infrastructure Library
ITIL

(ITIL) A method of organising the system and network
management departments of large organisations. ITIL defines
the (work) processes involved and the interfaces between them.

(1995-06-27)
internet public library
(foldoc)
Internet Public Library

(IPL) A project at the University of Michigan School of
Information and Library Studies to provide an on-line, 24 hour
public library, chaired by an assemblage of librarians and
information industry professionals. The library aims to
provide library services to a target audience estimated to
number 1/4 of the entire American population by the end of the
century.

The Internet Public Library is scheduled to go on-line in
March 1995. Among the first services will be on-line
reference; youth services; user education; and professional
services for librarians.

(http://ipl.sils.umich.edu/).

(telnet://ipl.sils.umich.edu/).

Mailing list: majordomo@sils.umich.edu.

(1995-07-20)
library of efficient data types and algorithms
(foldoc)
Library of Efficient Data types and Algorithms
LEDA

(LEDA) A class library for C++ of efficient data
types (e.g. graph classes) and algorithms by Stefan
N"aher of the {University of
Saarbruecken}. Version 3.0 includes both template and
non-template versions.

(ftp://ftp.mpi-sb.mpg.de/pub/LEDA).

(1996-04-15)
online computer library center, inc.
(foldoc)
Online Computer Library Center, Inc.

(OCLC) A nonprofit membership organisation offering
computer-based services and research to libraries, educational
organisations, and their users. OCLC operates the OCLC
Cataloging PRISM service for cataloging and resource sharing,
provides on-line reference systems for both librarians and
end-users, and distributes on-line electronic journals.
OCLC's goals are to increase the availability of library
resources and reduce library costs for the fundamental public
purpose of furthering access to the world's information. The
OCLC library information network connects more than 10,000
36,000 libraries worldwide. Libraries use the OCLC System for
cataloguing, interlibrary loan, collection development,
bibliographic verification, and reference searching. Their
most visible feature is the OCLC Online Union Catalog (OLUC)
WorldCat (the OCLC Online Union Catalog).

(http://oclc.org/).

(2000-03-23)
open graphics library
(foldoc)
Open Graphics Library
OpenGL

(OpenGL) A multi-platform software
interface to graphics hardware, supporting rendering and
imaging operations. The OpenGL interface was developed by
Silicon Graphics, who license it to other vendors.

The OpenGL graphics interface consists of several hundred
functions operating on 2D and 3D objects, supporting basic
techniques, such as modelling and smooth shading, and
advanced techniques, such as texture mapping and {motion
blur}. Many operations require a frame buffer. OpenGL is
network-transparent, and a common extension to the {X Window
System} allows an OpenGL client to communicate across a
network with a different vendor's OpenGL server.

OpenGL is based on Silicon Graphics' proprietary IRIS GL.

OpenGL WWW Center (http://sgi.com/Technology/openGL/).

Mesa GL (http://ssec.wisc.edu/~brianp/Mesa.html) (PD
implementation).

(1996-09-30)
run-time library
(foldoc)
run-time library

A file containing
routines which are linked with a program at run time rather
than at compile-time. The advantage of such {dynamic
linking} is that only one copy of the library needs to be
stored, rather than a copy being included with each
executable that refers to it. This can greatly reduce the
disk space occupied by programs. Furthermore, it means that
all programs immediately benefit from changes (e.g. bug
fixes) to the single copy of the library without requiring
recompilation. Since the library code is normally classified
as read-only to the memory management system, it is possible
for a single copy of the library to be loaded into memory and
shared by all active programs, thus reducing RAM and
virtual memory requirements and program load time.

(1997-07-16)
scheme library
(foldoc)
Scheme Library
SLIB

(SLIB) A portable Scheme library providing
compatibiliy and utility functions for all standard Scheme
implementations.

Version 2c5 supports Bigloo, Chez, ELK, GAMBIT,
MacScheme, MITScheme, PocketScheme, RScheme,
Scheme->C, Scheme48, SCM, SCSH, T3.1, UMB-Scheme,
and VSCM.

(http://swissnet.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/SLIB.html).

(1999-06-07)
standard instrument control library
(foldoc)
Standard Instrument Control Library
SICL

(SICL) A platform-independent API for software to control
and test electronic instruments conforming to IEEE 488.

(1995-01-05)
university of michigan digital library project
(foldoc)
University of Michigan Digital Library Project
UMDL

(UMDL) The University of Michigan's part of the
Digital Library Initiative.
visual component library
(foldoc)
Visual Component Library
VCL

VCL A application framework library for
Microsoft Windows and Borland Software Corp.'s Delphi
and C++Builder rapid application development software.
VCL was originally designed for Delphi but is now also used
for C++Builder. This replaces OWL Object Windows Library
as Borland's Windows C++ framework of choice. VCL
encapsulates the C-based Win32 API into a much easier to
use, object-oriented form. Like its direct rival,
Microsoft Foundation Class Library (MFC), VCL includes
classes to create Windows programs.

The VCL component class can be inherited to create new VCL
components, which are the building blocks of Delphi and
C++Builder applications. VCL components are somewhat in
competition with ActiveX controls, though a VCL wrapper can
be created to make an ActiveX control seem like a VCL
component.

{Home
(http://borland.com/bcppbuilder/productinfo/feaben/visual.html)}.

(2001-07-09)

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