| podobné slovo | definícia |
bedřich smetana (1824-1884)
(czen) | Bedřich Smetana (1824-1884),Smetanan: [jmén.] český skladatel Petr
Prášek |
george smith patton (1885-1945)
(czen) | George Smith Patton (1885-1945),Pattonn: [jmén.] americký generál Petr
Prášek |
pablo picasso (1881-1973)
(czen) | Pablo Picasso (1881-1973),Picasson: [jmén.] španělský malíř, grafik a
sochař Petr Prášek |
1880s
(wn) | 1880s
n 1: the decade from 1880 to 1889 [syn: eighties, 1880s] |
880 yards
(wn) | 880 yards
n 1: a unit of length equal to half of 1 mile [syn: half mile,
880 yards] |
atomic number 88
(wn) | atomic number 88
n 1: an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in
minute amounts in uranium ores [syn: radium, Ra,
atomic number 88] |
80188
(foldoc) | Intel 80188
80188
A version of the Intel 80186 with an 8 bit
external data bus (instead of 16 bit). This makes it cheaper
to connect to peripherals.
(1995-01-13)
|
8088
(foldoc) | Intel 8088
8088
An Intel 8086 with 16-bit registers and an
8-bit data bus.
The 8088 was the processor used in the original IBM PC.
(1995-02-21)
|
88000
(foldoc) | Motorola 88000
88000
A family of RISC microprocessors from Motorola.
[Details?]
(1995-03-01)
|
88open
(foldoc) | 88open
A consortium with the aim of creating a multi-vendor
open computing environment based on the Motorola 88000
RISC processor family.
(1995-01-26)
|
altair 8800
(foldoc) | Altair 8800
An Intel 8080-based machine made by MITS. The
Altair was the first popular microcomputer kit.
It appeared on the cover of the January 1975 "Popular
Electronics" magazine with an article (probably) by Leslie
Solomon. Leslie Solomon was an editor at Popular Electronics
who had a knack for spotting kits that would interest people
and make them buy the magazine. The Altair 8800 was one such.
The MITS guys took the prototype Altair to New York to show
Solomon, but couldn't get it to work after the flight.
Nonetheless, he liked it, and it appeared on the cover as "The
first minicomputer in a kit."
Solomon's blessing was important enough that some MITS
competitors named their product the "SOL" to gain his favour.
Some wags suggested SOL was actually an abbreviation for the
condition in which kit purchasers would find themselves.
Bill Gates and Paul Allen saw the article on the Altair 8800
in Popular Electronics. They realised that the Altair, which
was programmed via its binary front panel needed a {high level
language}. Legend has it that they called MITS with the claim
that they had a BASIC interpreter for the Altair. When
MITS asked them to demo it in Albuquerque, they wrote one on
the plane. On arrival, they entered the machine code via the
front panel and demonstrated and sold their "product." Thus
was born "Altair BASIC."
The original Altair BASIC ran in less than 4K of RAM because a
"loaded" Altair had 4K memory. Since there was no {operating
system} on the Altair, Altair BASIC included what we now think
of as BIOS. It was distributed on paper tape that could
be read on a Teletype. Later versions supported the 8K
Altair and the 16K diskette-based Altair (demonstrating
that, even in the 1970s, Microsoft was committed to
software bloat). Altair BASIC was ported to the {Motorola
6800} for the Altair 680 machine, and to other 8080-based
microcomputers produced by MITS' competitors.
{PC-History.org Altair 8800 page
(http://pc-history.org/altair_8800.htm)}.
[Forrest M. Mimms, article in "Computers and Electronics",
(formerly "Popular Electronics"), Jan 1985(?)].
[Was there ever an "Altair 9000" microcomputer?]
(2002-06-17)
|
hol-88
(foldoc) | HOL-88
An implementation of HOL built on ML by Mike Gordon
.
|
ieee 488
(foldoc) | IEEE 488
GBIP
General Purpose Interface Bus
GPIB
Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus
HP-IB
(GPIB, General-Purpose Interface Bus,
HP-IB, Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus) An 8-bit parallel bus
common on test equipment.
The IEEE-488 standard was proposed by Hewlett-Packard in the
late 1970s and has undergone a couple of revisions. HP
documentation (including data sheets and manuals) calls it
HP-IB, or Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus.
It allows up to 15 intelligent devices to share a single bus,
with the slowest device participating in the control and data
transfer handshakes to drive the speed of the transaction.
The maximum data rate is about one megabit per second.
Other standards committees have adopted HP-IB (American
Standards Institute with ANSI Standard MC 1.1 and
International Electro-technical Commission with IEC
Publication 625-1).
To paraphrase from the HP 1989 Test & Measurement Catalog (the
50th Anniversary version): The HP-IB has a party-line
structure wherein all devices on the bus are connected in
parallel. The 16 signal lines within the passive
interconnecting HP-IB (IEEE-488) cable are grouped into three
clusters according to their functions (Data Bus, Data Byte
Transfer Control Bus, General Interface Management Bus).
In June 1987 the IEEE approved a new standard for programmable
instruments called IEEE Std. 488.2-1987 Codes, Formats,
Protocols, and Common Commands. It works with the IEEE
Standard Digital Interface for Programmable Instrumentation,
IEEE 488-1978 (now 488.1). HP-IB is Hewlett-Packard's
implementation of IEEE 488.1.
(1996-05-10)
|
intel 80188
(foldoc) | Intel 80188
80188
A version of the Intel 80186 with an 8 bit
external data bus (instead of 16 bit). This makes it cheaper
to connect to peripherals.
(1995-01-13)
|
intel 8088
(foldoc) | Intel 8088
8088
An Intel 8086 with 16-bit registers and an
8-bit data bus.
The 8088 was the processor used in the original IBM PC.
(1995-02-21)
|
iso 8805
(foldoc) | GKS-3D
ISO 8805
The three-dimensional version of GKS, a standard for
graphics I/O (ISO 8805).
(1994-11-02)
|
iso 8807
(foldoc) | Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification
ISO 8807
LOTOS
(LOTOS) A formal specification language based on
temporal ordering used for protocol specfication in ISO
OSI standards. It is published as ISO 8807 in 1990 and
describes the order in which events occur.
["The Formal Description Technique LOTOS", P.H.J. van Eijk et
al eds, N-H 1989].
(1995-03-18)
|
iso 8822
(foldoc) | presentation layer
ISO 8822
ISO 8823
layer 6
X.216
X.226
The second highest layer (layer 6) in the OSI
seven layer model. Performs functions such as text
compression, code or format conversion to try to smooth out
differences between hosts. Allows incompatible processes in
the application layer to communicate via the {session
layer}.
Documents: ITU Rec. X.226 (ISO 8823), ITU Rec. X.216 (ISO
8822).
(1996-07-20)
|
iso 8823
(foldoc) | presentation layer
ISO 8822
ISO 8823
layer 6
X.216
X.226
The second highest layer (layer 6) in the OSI
seven layer model. Performs functions such as text
compression, code or format conversion to try to smooth out
differences between hosts. Allows incompatible processes in
the application layer to communicate via the {session
layer}.
Documents: ITU Rec. X.226 (ISO 8823), ITU Rec. X.216 (ISO
8822).
(1996-07-20)
|
iso 8825
(foldoc) | Basic Encoding Rules
ISO 8825
ITU X.209
X.209
(BER) ASN.1 encoding rules for
producing self-identifying and self-delimiting {transfer
syntax} for data structures described in ASN.1 notations.
BER is an self-identifying and self-delimiting encoding
scheme, which means that each data value can be identified,
extracted and decoded individually.
Huw Rogers once described BER as "a triumph of bloated theory
over clean implementation". He also criticises it as designed
around bitstreams with arbitrary boundaries between data which
can only be determined at a high level.
Documents: ITU-T X.690, ISO 8825-1.
See also CER, DER, PER.
(1998-05-28)
|
iso 8859
(foldoc) | ISO 8859
ISO 8859-1
ISO Latin 1
Latin 1
ISO/IEC's set of 8-bit coded graphic
character sets for European languages.
Part 1 (full name: "ISO 8859-1:1987 Information processing --
8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets -- Part 1:
Latin alphabet No. 1") is a common extension of, and
replacement for, ASCII.
{ISO shop
(http://iso.ch/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=28245)}.
(2001-12-28)
|
iso 8859-1
(foldoc) | ISO 8859
ISO 8859-1
ISO Latin 1
Latin 1
ISO/IEC's set of 8-bit coded graphic
character sets for European languages.
Part 1 (full name: "ISO 8859-1:1987 Information processing --
8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets -- Part 1:
Latin alphabet No. 1") is a common extension of, and
replacement for, ASCII.
{ISO shop
(http://iso.ch/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=28245)}.
(2001-12-28)
|
iso 8879
(foldoc) | ISO 8879
The ISO standard defining SGML.
(1995-05-03)
|
loglan-88
(foldoc) | Loglan-88
An object-oriented language from the Institute of
Informatics at Warsaw University.
Loglan-88 is apparently unrelated to Loglan.
[Loglan-88, "Report on the Programming Language, LNCS 414,
Springer-Verlag, 1990, ISBN 3-540-52325-1].
[Related to Loglan'82?]
(1997-08-01)
|
motorola 88000
(foldoc) | Motorola 88000
88000
A family of RISC microprocessors from Motorola.
[Details?]
(1995-03-01)
|
rfc 1388
(foldoc) | RFC 1388
An update to RFC 1058, the RFC
defining Routing Information Protocol.
(rfc:1388).
(1994-11-30)
|
scheme88
(foldoc) | Scheme88
(ftp://nexus.yorku.ca/pub/scheme/).
[Description?]
|
strand88
(foldoc) | Strand88
A commercial implementation of Strand from Strand Software
Technologies Ltd., UK and Strand Software, Beaverton, OR, USA.
E-mail: .
|