| | slovo | definícia |  | administration (mass)
 | administration - administratíva
 |  | administration (encz)
 | administration,správa	n: |  | Administration (gcide)
 | Administration \Ad*min`is*tra"tion\ (?; 277), n. [OE. administracioun, L. administratio: cf. F. administration.]
 1. The act of administering; government of public affairs;
 the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting
 affairs; the conducting of any office or employment;
 direction; management.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 His financial administration was of a piece with his
 military administration.              --Macaulay.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 2. The executive part of government; the persons collectively
 who are intrusted with the execution of laws and the
 superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate
 and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry,
 alone, as in Great Britain.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 A mild and popular administration.    --Macaulay.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 The administration has been opposed in parliament.
 --Johnson.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 3. The act of administering, or tendering something to
 another; dispensation; as, the administration of a
 medicine, of an oath, of justice, or of the sacrament.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 4. (Law)
 (a) The management and disposal, under legal authority, of
 the estate of an intestate, or of a testator having no
 competent executor.
 (b) The management of an estate of a deceased person by an
 executor, the strictly corresponding term execution
 not being in use.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Administration with the will annexed, administration
 granted where the testator has appointed no executor, or
 where his appointment of an executor for any cause has
 failed, as by death, incompetency, refusal to act, etc.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Syn: Conduct; management; direction; regulation; execution;
 dispensation; distribution.
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | administration (wn)
 | administration n 1: a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some
 group of people (especially the group's business affairs)
 [syn: administration, disposal]
 2: the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a
 body for the purpose of administering something; "he claims
 that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance
 of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly
 became recognized as a member of the establishment" [syn:
 administration, governance, governing body,
 establishment, brass, organization, organisation]
 3: the act of administering medication [syn: administration,
 giving medication]
 4: the tenure of a president; "things were quiet during the
 Eisenhower administration" [syn: presidency, {presidential
 term}, administration]
 5: the act of governing; exercising authority; "regulations for
 the governing of state prisons"; "he had considerable
 experience of government" [syn: government, governing,
 governance, government activity, administration]
 6: the act of meting out justice according to the law [syn:
 administration, judicature]
 |  | administration (devil)
 | ADMINISTRATION, n.  An ingenious abstraction in politics, designed to receive the kicks and cuffs due to the premier or president.  A man of
 straw, proof against bad-egging and dead-catting.
 
 |  | ADMINISTRATION (bouvier)
 | ADMINISTRATION, trusts. The management of the estate of an intestate, a minor, a lunatic, an habitual drunkard, or other person who is incapable of
 managing his own affairs, entrusted to an administrator or other trustee by
 authority of law. In a more confined sense, and in which it will be used in
 this article, administration is the management of an intestate's estate, or
 of the estate of a testator who, at the time administration was granted, had
 no executor.
 2. Administration is granted by a public officer duly authorized to
 delegate the trust; he is sometimes called surrogate, judge of probate,
 register of wills and for granting letters of administration.  It is to be
 granted to such persons as the statutory provisions of the several states
 direct. In general the right of administration belongs to him who" has the
 right to the venue of the personalty: as if A make his will, and appoint B
 his executor, who dies intestate, and C is the legatee of the residue of A's
 estate, C has the right of administration cum testamento annexo. 2 Strange,
 956; 12 Mod. 437, 306; 1 Jones, 225; 1 Croke. 201; 2 Leo. 55; 1 Vent. 217.
 3. There are several kinds of administrations, besides the usual kind
 which gives to the administrator the management of all the personal estate
 of the deceased for an unlimited time. Administration durante minore oetate,
 administration durante absentia, administration pendente lite,
 administration de bonis non, administration cum testamento annexo.
 
 
 |  | ADMINISTRATION (bouvier)
 | ADMINISTRATION, government. The management of the affairs of the government; this word is also applied to the persons entrusted with the management of
 the public affairs.
 
 
 | 
 | | podobné slovo | definícia |  | administration (mass)
 | administration - administratíva
 |  | administration (encz)
 | administration,správa	n: |  | electromotive drug administration (encz)
 | electromotive drug administration,	n: |  | landscape administration (encz)
 | landscape administration,řízení krajiny	[eko.]		RNDr. Pavel Piskač |  | letters of administration (encz)
 | letters of administration,	n: |  | maladministration (encz)
 | maladministration,korupce	n:		Zdeněk Brož |  | national aeronautics and space administration (encz)
 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration,NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration	[eko.]		RNDr. Pavel PiskačNational Aeronautics and Space Administration,National Aeronautics and
 Space Administration NASA	[eko.]		RNDr. Pavel Piskač
 |  | public administration (encz)
 | public administration,veřejná správa	[práv.]		Ivan Masár |  | revenue administration division (encz)
 | Revenue Administration Division, |  | state administration (encz)
 | state administration,státní správa			Mgr. Dita Gálová |  | tax administration (encz)
 | tax administration,správa daní	n:		Zdeněk Brož |  | federal aviation administration (czen)
 | Federal Aviation Administration,FAA[zkr.] [voj.]		Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad
 |  | nasa national aeronautics and space administration (czen)
 | NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration,National Aeronautics and Space Administration[eko.]		RNDr. Pavel Piskač
 |  | national aeronautics and space administration nasa (czen)
 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA,National Aeronautics and Space Administration[eko.]		RNDr. Pavel Piskač
 |  | Administration (gcide)
 | Administration \Ad*min`is*tra"tion\ (?; 277), n. [OE. administracioun, L. administratio: cf. F. administration.]
 1. The act of administering; government of public affairs;
 the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting
 affairs; the conducting of any office or employment;
 direction; management.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 His financial administration was of a piece with his
 military administration.              --Macaulay.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 2. The executive part of government; the persons collectively
 who are intrusted with the execution of laws and the
 superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate
 and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry,
 alone, as in Great Britain.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 A mild and popular administration.    --Macaulay.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 The administration has been opposed in parliament.
 --Johnson.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 3. The act of administering, or tendering something to
 another; dispensation; as, the administration of a
 medicine, of an oath, of justice, or of the sacrament.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 4. (Law)
 (a) The management and disposal, under legal authority, of
 the estate of an intestate, or of a testator having no
 competent executor.
 (b) The management of an estate of a deceased person by an
 executor, the strictly corresponding term execution
 not being in use.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Administration with the will annexed, administration
 granted where the testator has appointed no executor, or
 where his appointment of an executor for any cause has
 failed, as by death, incompetency, refusal to act, etc.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Syn: Conduct; management; direction; regulation; execution;
 dispensation; distribution.
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | administration charges (gcide)
 | Overhead charges \O`ver*head" char"ges\, Overhead expenses \O`ver*head" expenses\, etc. (Accounting)
 Those general charges or expenses in any business which
 cannot be charged up as belonging exclusively to any
 particular part of the work or product, as where different
 kinds of goods are made, or where there are different
 departments in a business; -- called also fixed charges,
 establishment charges, or (in a manufacturing business)
 administration charges, selling charges, and
 distribution charges, etc.
 [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
 |  | Administration with the will annexed (gcide)
 | Administration \Ad*min`is*tra"tion\ (?; 277), n. [OE. administracioun, L. administratio: cf. F. administration.]
 1. The act of administering; government of public affairs;
 the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting
 affairs; the conducting of any office or employment;
 direction; management.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 His financial administration was of a piece with his
 military administration.              --Macaulay.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 2. The executive part of government; the persons collectively
 who are intrusted with the execution of laws and the
 superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate
 and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry,
 alone, as in Great Britain.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 A mild and popular administration.    --Macaulay.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 The administration has been opposed in parliament.
 --Johnson.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 3. The act of administering, or tendering something to
 another; dispensation; as, the administration of a
 medicine, of an oath, of justice, or of the sacrament.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 4. (Law)
 (a) The management and disposal, under legal authority, of
 the estate of an intestate, or of a testator having no
 competent executor.
 (b) The management of an estate of a deceased person by an
 executor, the strictly corresponding term execution
 not being in use.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Administration with the will annexed, administration
 granted where the testator has appointed no executor, or
 where his appointment of an executor for any cause has
 failed, as by death, incompetency, refusal to act, etc.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Syn: Conduct; management; direction; regulation; execution;
 dispensation; distribution.
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | Ancillary administration (gcide)
 | Ancillary administration \An"cil*la*ry ad*min`is*tra"tion\ (Law) An administration subordinate to, and in aid of, the primary
 or principal administration of an estate.
 [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
 |  | Epidermic administration of medicine (gcide)
 | Epidermic \Ep`i*der"mic\, a. [Cf. F. ['e]pidermique.] Epidermal; connected with the skin or the bark.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Epidermic administration of medicine (Med.), the
 application of medicine to the skin by friction.
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | Letters of administration (gcide)
 | Letter \Let"ter\, n. [OE. lettre, F. lettre, OF. letre, fr. L. littera, litera, a letter; pl., an epistle, a writing,
 literature, fr. linere, litum, to besmear, to spread or rub
 over; because one of the earliest modes of writing was by
 graving the characters upon tablets smeared over or covered
 with wax. --Pliny, xiii. 11. See Liniment, and cf.
 Literal.]
 1. A mark or character used as the representative of a sound,
 or of an articulation of the human organs of speech; a
 first element of written language.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 And a superscription also was written over him in
 letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew. --Luke
 xxiii. 38.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 2. A written or printed communication; a message expressed in
 intelligible characters on something adapted to
 conveyance, as paper, parchment, etc.; an epistle.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 The style of letters ought to be free, easy, and
 natural.                              --Walsh.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 3. A writing; an inscription. [Obs.]
 [1913 Webster]
 
 None could expound what this letter meant.
 --Chaucer.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 4. Verbal expression; literal statement or meaning; exact
 signification or requirement.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 We must observe the letter of the law, without doing
 violence to the reason of the law and the intention
 of the lawgiver.                      --Jer. Taylor.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 I broke the letter of it to keep the sense.
 --Tennyson.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 5. (Print.) A single type; type, collectively; a style of
 type.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Under these buildings . . . was the king's printing
 house, and that famous letter so much esteemed.
 --Evelyn.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 6. pl. Learning; erudition; as, a man of letters.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 7. pl. A letter; an epistle. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 8. (Teleg.) A telegram longer than an ordinary message sent
 at rates lower than the standard message rate in
 consideration of its being sent and delivered subject to
 priority in service of regular messages. Such telegrams
 are called by the Western Union Company day letters, or
 night letters according to the time of sending, and by
 The Postal Telegraph Company day lettergrams, or {night
 lettergrams}.
 [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
 
 Dead letter, Drop letter, etc. See under Dead, Drop,
 etc.
 
 Letter book, a book in which copies of letters are kept.
 
 Letter box, a box for the reception of letters to be mailed
 or delivered.
 
 Letter carrier, a person who carries letters; a postman;
 specif., an officer of the post office who carries letters
 to the persons to whom they are addressed, and collects
 letters to be mailed.
 
 Letter cutter, one who engraves letters or letter punches.
 
 
 Letter lock, a lock that can not be opened when fastened,
 unless certain movable lettered rings or disks forming a
 part of it are in such a position (indicated by a
 particular combination of the letters) as to permit the
 bolt to be withdrawn.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 A strange lock that opens with AMEN.  --Beau. & Fl.
 
 Letter paper, paper for writing letters on; especially, a
 size of paper intermediate between note paper and
 foolscap. See Paper.
 
 Letter punch, a steel punch with a letter engraved on the
 end, used in making the matrices for type.
 
 Letters of administration (Law), the instrument by which an
 administrator or administratrix is authorized to
 administer the goods and estate of a deceased person.
 
 Letter of attorney, Letter of credit, etc. See under
 Attorney, Credit, etc.
 
 Letter of license, a paper by which creditors extend a
 debtor's time for paying his debts.
 
 Letters close or Letters clause (Eng. Law.), letters or
 writs directed to particular persons for particular
 purposes, and hence closed or sealed on the outside; --
 distinguished from letters patent. --Burrill.
 
 Letters of orders (Eccl.), a document duly signed and
 sealed, by which a bishop makes it known that he has
 regularly ordained a certain person as priest, deacon,
 etc.
 
 Letters patent, Letters overt, or Letters open (Eng.
 Law), a writing executed and sealed, by which power and
 authority are granted to a person to do some act, or enjoy
 some right; as, letters patent under the seal of England.
 The common commercial patent is a derivative form of
 such a right.
 
 Letter-sheet envelope, a stamped sheet of letter paper
 issued by the government, prepared to be folded and sealed
 for transmission by mail without an envelope.
 
 Letters testamentary (Law), an instrument granted by the
 proper officer to an executor after probate of a will,
 authorizing him to act as executor.
 
 Letter writer.
 (a) One who writes letters.
 (b) A machine for copying letters.
 (c) A book giving directions and forms for the writing of
 letters.
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | Maladministration (gcide)
 | Maladministration \Mal`ad*min`is*tra"tion\, n. [Mal- + administration.]
 Bad administration; bad management of any business,
 especially of public affairs. [Written also
 maleadministration.]
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | Maleadministration (gcide)
 | Maleadministration \Male`ad*min`is*tra"tion\ (m[a^]l`[a^]d*m[i^]n`[i^]s*tr[=a]"sh[u^]n), n.
 Maladministration.
 [1913 Webster]Maladministration \Mal`ad*min`is*tra"tion\, n. [Mal- +
 administration.]
 Bad administration; bad management of any business,
 especially of public affairs. [Written also
 maleadministration.]
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | maleadministration (gcide)
 | Maleadministration \Male`ad*min`is*tra"tion\ (m[a^]l`[a^]d*m[i^]n`[i^]s*tr[=a]"sh[u^]n), n.
 Maladministration.
 [1913 Webster]Maladministration \Mal`ad*min`is*tra"tion\, n. [Mal- +
 administration.]
 Bad administration; bad management of any business,
 especially of public affairs. [Written also
 maleadministration.]
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | Preadministration (gcide)
 | Preadministration \Pre`ad*min`is*tra"tion\, n. Previous administration. --Bp. Pearson.
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | Special administration (gcide)
 | Special \Spe"cial\, a. [L. specialis, fr. species a particular sort, kind, or quality: cf. F. sp['e]cial. See Species, and
 cf. Especial.]
 1. Of or pertaining to a species; constituting a species or
 sort.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 A special is called by the schools a "species". --I.
 Watts.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 2. Particular; peculiar; different from others;
 extraordinary; uncommon.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Our Savior is represented everywhere in Scripture as
 the special patron of the poor and the afficted.
 --Atterbury.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 To this special evil an improvement of style would
 apply a special redress.              --De Quincey.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 3. Appropriate; designed for a particular purpose, occasion,
 or person; as, a special act of Parliament or of Congress;
 a special sermon.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 4. Limited in range; confined to a definite field of action,
 investigation, or discussion; as, a special dictionary of
 commercial terms; a special branch of study.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 5. Chief in excellence. [Obs.]
 [1913 Webster]
 
 The king hath drawn
 The special head of all the land together. --Shak.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Special administration (Law), an administration limited to
 certain specified effects or acts, or one granted during a
 particular time or the existence of a special cause, as
 during a controversy respecting the probate of a will, or
 the right of administration, etc.
 
 Special agency, an agency confined to some particular
 matter.
 
 Special bail, Bail above, or Bail to the action (Law),
 sureties who undertake that, if the defendant is
 convicted, he shall satisfy the plaintiff, or surrender
 himself into custody. --Tomlins. --Wharton (Law Dict.).
 
 Special constable. See under Constable. --Bouvier.
 
 Special damage (Law), a damage resulting from the act
 complained of, as a natural, but not the necessary,
 consequence of it.
 
 Special demurrer (Law), a demurrer for some defect of form
 in the opposite party pleading, in which the cause of
 demurrer is particularly stated.
 
 Special deposit, a deposit made of a specific thing to be
 kept distinct from others.
 
 Special homology. (Biol.) See under Homology.
 
 Special injuction (Law), an injuction granted on special
 grounds, arising of the circumstances of the case.
 --Daniell.
 
 Special issue (Law), an issue produced upon a special plea.
 --Stephen.
 
 Special jury (Law), a jury consisting of persons of some
 particular calling, station, or qualification, which is
 called upon motion of either party when the cause is
 supposed to require it; a struck jury.
 
 Special orders (Mil.), orders which do not concern, and are
 not published to, the whole command, such as those
 relating to the movement of a particular corps, a detail,
 a temporary camp, etc.
 
 Special partner, a limited partner; a partner with a
 limited or restricted responsibility; -- unknown at common
 law.
 
 Special partnership, a limited or particular partnership;
 -- a term sometimes applied to a partnership in a
 particular business, operation, or adventure.
 
 Special plea in bar (Law), a plea setting forth particular
 and new matter, distinguished from the general issue.
 --Bouvier.
 
 Special pleader (Law), originally, a counsel who devoted
 himself to drawing special counts and pleas; in a wider
 sense, a lawyer who draws pleadings.
 
 Special pleading (Law), the allegation of special or new
 matter, as distingiushed from a direct denial of matter
 previously alleged on the side. --Bouvier. The popular
 denomination of the whole science of pleading. --Stephen.
 The phrase is sometimes popularly applied to the specious,
 but unsound, argumentation of one whose aim is victory,
 and not truth. --Burrill.
 
 Special property (Law), a qualified or limited ownership
 possession, as in wild animals, things found or bailed.
 
 Special session, an extraordinary session; a session at an
 unusual time or for an unusual purpose; as, a special
 session of Congress or of a legislature.
 
 Special statute, or Special law, an act of the
 legislature which has reference to a particular person,
 place, or interest; a private law; -- in distinction
 from a general law or public law.
 
 Special verdict (Law), a special finding of the facts of
 the case, leaving to the court the application of the law
 to them. --Wharton (Law Dict.).
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Syn: Peculiar; appropriate; specific; dictinctive;
 particular; exceptional; singular. See Peculiar.
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | administration (wn)
 | administration n 1: a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some
 group of people (especially the group's business affairs)
 [syn: administration, disposal]
 2: the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a
 body for the purpose of administering something; "he claims
 that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance
 of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly
 became recognized as a member of the establishment" [syn:
 administration, governance, governing body,
 establishment, brass, organization, organisation]
 3: the act of administering medication [syn: administration,
 giving medication]
 4: the tenure of a president; "things were quiet during the
 Eisenhower administration" [syn: presidency, {presidential
 term}, administration]
 5: the act of governing; exercising authority; "regulations for
 the governing of state prisons"; "he had considerable
 experience of government" [syn: government, governing,
 governance, government activity, administration]
 6: the act of meting out justice according to the law [syn:
 administration, judicature]
 |  | bush administration (wn)
 | Bush administration n 1: the executive under President George H. W. Bush
 2: the executive under President George W. Bush
 |  | carter administration (wn)
 | Carter administration n 1: the executive under President Carter
 |  | clinton administration (wn)
 | Clinton administration n 1: the executive under President Clinton
 |  | drug enforcement administration (wn)
 | Drug Enforcement Administration n 1: federal agency responsible for enforcing laws and
 regulations governing narcotics and controlled substances;
 goal is to immobilize drug trafficking organizations [syn:
 Drug Enforcement Administration, {Drug Enforcement
 Agency}, DEA]
 |  | electromotive drug administration (wn)
 | electromotive drug administration n 1: therapy that uses a local electric current to introduce the
 ions of a medicine into the tissues [syn: iontophoresis,
 ionic medication, iontotherapy, {electromotive drug
 administration}, EMDA]
 |  | federal housing administration (wn)
 | Federal Housing Administration n 1: the federal agency in the Department of Housing and Urban
 Development that insures residential mortgages [syn:
 Federal Housing Administration, FHA]
 |  | food and drug administration (wn)
 | Food and Drug Administration n 1: a federal agency in the Department of Health and Human
 Services established to regulate the release of new foods
 and health-related products [syn: {Food and Drug
 Administration}, FDA]
 |  | general services administration (wn)
 | General Services Administration n 1: a central management agency that sets Federal policy for
 Federal procurement and real property management and
 information resources management [syn: {General Services
 Administration}, GSA]
 |  | letters of administration (wn)
 | letters of administration n 1: legal document naming someone to administer an estate when
 no executor has been named
 |  | master in business administration (wn)
 | Master in Business Administration n 1: a master's degree in business [syn: Master in Business,
 Master in Business Administration, MBA]
 |  | national aeronautics and space administration (wn)
 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration n 1: an independent agency of the United States government
 responsible for aviation and spaceflight [syn: {National
 Aeronautics and Space Administration}, NASA]
 |  | national archives and records administration (wn)
 | National Archives and Records Administration n 1: the independent agency that oversees management of federal
 government records including presidential libraries and
 historic collections [syn: {National Archives and Records
 Administration}, NARA]
 |  | national oceanic and atmospheric administration (wn)
 | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration n 1: an agency in the Department of Commerce that maps the
 oceans and conserves their living resources; predicts
 changes to the earth's environment; provides weather
 reports and forecasts floods and hurricanes and other
 natural disasters related to weather [syn: {National
 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}, NOAA]
 |  | occupational safety and health administration (wn)
 | Occupational Safety and Health Administration n 1: a government agency in the Department of Labor to maintain
 a safe and healthy work environment [syn: {Occupational
 Safety and Health Administration}, OSHA]
 |  | reagan administration (wn)
 | Reagan administration n 1: the executive under President Reagan
 |  | small business administration (wn)
 | Small Business Administration n 1: an independent agency of the United States government that
 protects the interests of small businesses and ensures that
 they receive a fair share of government contracts [syn:
 Small Business Administration, SBA]
 |  | social security administration (wn)
 | Social Security Administration n 1: an independent government agency responsible for the Social
 Security system [syn: Social Security Administration,
 SSA]
 |  | technology administration (wn)
 | Technology Administration n 1: an agency in the Department of Commerce that works with
 United States industries to promote competitiveness and
 maximize the impact of technology on economic growth
 |  | transportation security administration (wn)
 | Transportation Security Administration n 1: an agency established in 2001 to safeguard United States
 transportation systems and insure safe air travel [syn:
 Transportation Security Administration, TSA]
 |  | administration management domain (foldoc)
 | Administration Management Domain ADMD
 
 (ADMD) An X.400 Message Handling System
 public service carrier.  The ADMDs in all countries
 worldwide together provide the X.400 backbone.  Examples:
 MCImail and ATTmail in the U.S., British Telecom
 Gold400mail in the U.K.
 
 See also PRMD.
 
 [RFC 1208].
 
 (1997-05-07)
 
 |  | home network administration protocol (foldoc)
 | Home Network Administration Protocol HNAP
 HNAP1
 
 (HNAP) A network protocol using SOAP over
 HTTP that lets manufacturers and administrtors to configure
 devices remotely.  HNAP is typically used by ISPs to update
 Internet routers in customers' homes or workplaces.
 
 Because it runs on many devices on the Internet, HNAP is a
 target for remote attacks or probes.  These may start by
 attempting to fetch the URL "/HNAP1/" on the remote device.
 
 [{Cisco whitepaper
 
 (https://www.cisco.com/web/partners/downloads/guest/hnap_protocol_whitepaper.pdf)}]
 
 [{SANS vulnerability post
 
 (https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+on+HNAP+What+is+it+How+to+Use+it+How+to+Find+it/17648/)}]
 
 (2018-08-09)
 
 |  | large installation systems administration (foldoc)
 | Large Installation Systems Administration 
 (LISA) The USENIX systems administration conference.  It is
 now more general that its title suggests.  It is sponsored and
 organised by SAGE, the USENIX Systems Administrators Guild.
 
 (ftp://ftp.sage.usenix.org/pub/sage/).
 
 (1996-01-02)
 
 |  | post, telephone and telegraph administration (foldoc)
 | Post, Telephone and Telegraph administration PTT
 
 (PTT) One of the many national
 bodies responsible for providing communications services in a
 particular country.  Traditionally, PTTs had monopolies in
 their respective countries.  This monopoly was first broken in
 the USA, with the UK joining somewhat later.  Currently the
 markets are being deregulated in Europe as well as other parts
 of the world.
 
 Well-known PTTs include MCI, AT&T, and British Telecom.
 
 Compare: telco.
 
 (1998-05-18)
 
 |  | system administration (foldoc)
 | system administration admin
 sysadmin
 system administrator
 
 Activities performed by a system administrator (or
 "admin", "sysadmin", "site admin") such as monitoring security
 configuration, managing allocation of user names and
 passwords, monitoring disk space and other resource use,
 performing backups, and setting up new hardware and
 software.
 
 system administrators often also help users, though in a large
 organisation this may be a separate job.
 
 Compare postmaster, sysop, system management, {systems
 programmer}.
 
 [Other tasks?]
 
 (1999-05-02)
 
 |  | administration (devil)
 | ADMINISTRATION, n.  An ingenious abstraction in politics, designed to receive the kicks and cuffs due to the premier or president.  A man of
 straw, proof against bad-egging and dead-catting.
 
 | 
 |