slovodefinícia
aralia
(gcide)
aralia \aralia\ n.
1. any of various plants of the genus Aralia; often
aromatic plants having compound leaves and small umbellate
flowers.
[WordNet 1.5]
aralia
(wn)
aralia
n 1: any of various plants of the genus Aralia; often aromatic
plants having compound leaves and small umbellate flowers
podobné slovodefinícia
aralia racemosa
(msas)
Aralia racemosa
- life-of-man
aralia racemosa
(msasasci)
Aralia racemosa
- life-of-man
aralia
(gcide)
aralia \aralia\ n.
1. any of various plants of the genus Aralia; often
aromatic plants having compound leaves and small umbellate
flowers.
[WordNet 1.5]
Aralia hispida
(gcide)
Wild \Wild\, a. [Compar. Wilder; superl. Wildest.] [OE.
wilde, AS. wilde; akin to OFries. wilde, D. wild, OS. & OHG.
wildi, G. wild, Sw. & Dan. vild, Icel. villr wild,
bewildered, astray, Goth. wilpeis wild, and G. & OHG. wild
game, deer; of uncertain origin.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Living in a state of nature; inhabiting natural haunts, as
the forest or open field; not familiar with, or not easily
approached by, man; not tamed or domesticated; as, a wild
boar; a wild ox; a wild cat.
[1913 Webster]

Winter's not gone yet, if the wild geese fly that
way. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Growing or produced without culture; growing or prepared
without the aid and care of man; native; not cultivated;
brought forth by unassisted nature or by animals not
domesticated; as, wild parsnip, wild camomile, wild
strawberry, wild honey.
[1913 Webster]

The woods and desert caves,
With wild thyme and gadding vine o'ergrown.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

3. Desert; not inhabited or cultivated; as, wild land. "To
trace the forests wild." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Savage; uncivilized; not refined by culture; ferocious;
rude; as, wild natives of Africa or America.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not submitted to restraint, training, or regulation;
turbulent; tempestuous; violent; ungoverned; licentious;
inordinate; disorderly; irregular; fanciful; imaginary;
visionary; crazy. "Valor grown wild by pride." --Prior. "A
wild, speculative project." --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

What are these
So withered and so wild in their attire ? --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

With mountains, as with weapons, armed; which makes
Wild work in heaven. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

The wild winds howl. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

Search then the ruling passion, there, alone
The wild are constant, and the cunning known.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]

6. Exposed to the wind and sea; unsheltered; as, a wild
roadstead.
[1913 Webster]

7. Indicating strong emotion, intense excitement, or
?ewilderment; as, a wild look.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Naut.) Hard to steer; -- said of a vessel.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Many plants are named by prefixing wild to the names of
other better known or cultivated plants to which they a
bear a real or fancied resemblance; as, wild allspice,
wild pink, etc. See the Phrases below.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster]

To run wild, to go unrestrained or untamed; to live or
untamed; to live or grow without culture or training.

To sow one's wild oats. See under Oat.
[1913 Webster]

Wild allspice. (Bot.), spicewood.

Wild balsam apple (Bot.), an American climbing
cucurbitaceous plant (Echinocystis lobata).

Wild basil (Bot.), a fragrant labiate herb ({Calamintha
Clinopodium}) common in Europe and America.

Wild bean (Bot.), a name of several leguminous plants,
mostly species of Phaseolus and Apios.

Wild bee (Zool.), any one of numerous species of
undomesticated social bees, especially the domestic bee
when it has escaped from domestication and built its nest
in a hollow tree or among rocks.

Wild bergamot. (Bot.) See under Bergamot.

Wild boar (Zool.), the European wild hog (Sus scrofa),
from which the common domesticated swine is descended.

Wild brier (Bot.), any uncultivated species of brier. See
Brier.

Wild bugloss (Bot.), an annual rough-leaved plant
(Lycopsis arvensis) with small blue flowers.

Wild camomile (Bot.), one or more plants of the composite
genus Matricaria, much resembling camomile.

Wild cat. (Zool.)
(a) A European carnivore (Felis catus) somewhat
resembling the domestic cat, but larger stronger, and
having a short tail. It is destructive to the smaller
domestic animals, such as lambs, kids, poultry, and
the like.
(b) The common American lynx, or bay lynx.
(c) (Naut.) A wheel which can be adjusted so as to revolve
either with, or on, the shaft of a capstan. --Luce.

Wild celery. (Bot.) See Tape grass, under Tape.

Wild cherry. (Bot.)
(a) Any uncultivated tree which bears cherries. The wild
red cherry is Prunus Pennsylvanica. The wild black
cherry is Prunus serotina, the wood of which is much
used for cabinetwork, being of a light red color and a
compact texture.
(b) The fruit of various species of Prunus.

Wild cinnamon. See the Note under Canella.

Wild comfrey (Bot.), an American plant ({Cynoglossum
Virginicum}) of the Borage family. It has large bristly
leaves and small blue flowers.

Wild cumin (Bot.), an annual umbelliferous plant
(Lag[oe]cia cuminoides) native in the countries about
the Mediterranean.

Wild drake (Zool.) the mallard.

Wild elder (Bot.), an American plant (Aralia hispida) of
the Ginseng family.

Wild fowl (Zool.) any wild bird, especially any of those
considered as game birds.

Wild goose (Zool.), any one of several species of
undomesticated geese, especially the Canada goose ({Branta
Canadensis}), the European bean goose, and the graylag.
See Graylag, and Bean goose, under Bean.

Wild goose chase, the pursuit of something unattainable, or
of something as unlikely to be caught as the wild goose.
--Shak.

Wild honey, honey made by wild bees, and deposited in
trees, rocks, the like.

Wild hyacinth. (Bot.) See Hyacinth, 1
(b) .

Wild Irishman (Bot.), a thorny bush (Discaria Toumatou)
of the Buckthorn family, found in New Zealand, where the
natives use the spines in tattooing.

Wild land.
(a) Land not cultivated, or in a state that renders it
unfit for cultivation.
(b) Land which is not settled and cultivated.

Wild licorice. (Bot.) See under Licorice.

Wild mammee (Bot.), the oblong, yellowish, acid fruit of a
tropical American tree (Rheedia lateriflora); -- so
called in the West Indies.

Wild marjoram (Bot.), a labiate plant (Origanum vulgare)
much like the sweet marjoram, but less aromatic.

Wild oat. (Bot.)
(a) A tall, oatlike kind of soft grass ({Arrhenatherum
avenaceum}).
(b) See Wild oats, under Oat.

Wild pieplant (Bot.), a species of dock ({Rumex
hymenosepalus}) found from Texas to California. Its acid,
juicy stems are used as a substitute for the garden
rhubarb.

Wild pigeon. (Zool.)
(a) The rock dove.
(b) The passenger pigeon.

Wild pink (Bot.), an American plant ({Silene
Pennsylvanica}) with pale, pinkish flowers; a kind of
catchfly.

Wild plantain (Bot.), an arborescent endogenous herb
(Heliconia Bihai), much resembling the banana. Its
leaves and leaf sheaths are much used in the West Indies
as coverings for packages of merchandise.

Wild plum. (Bot.)
(a) Any kind of plum growing without cultivation.
(b) The South African prune. See under Prune.

Wild rice. (Bot.) See Indian rice, under Rice.

Wild rosemary (Bot.), the evergreen shrub {Andromeda
polifolia}. See Marsh rosemary, under Rosemary.

Wild sage. (Bot.) See Sagebrush.

Wild sarsaparilla (Bot.), a species of ginseng ({Aralia
nudicaulis}) bearing a single long-stalked leaf.

Wild sensitive plant (Bot.), either one of two annual
leguminous herbs (Cassia Chamaecrista, and {Cassia
nictitans}), in both of which the leaflets close quickly
when the plant is disturbed.

Wild service.(Bot.) See Sorb.

Wild Spaniard (Bot.), any one of several umbelliferous
plants of the genus Aciphylla, natives of New Zealand.
The leaves bear numerous bayonetlike spines, and the
plants form an impenetrable thicket.

Wild turkey. (Zool.) See 2d Turkey.
[1913 Webster]
Aralia nudicaulis
(gcide)
Sarsaparilla \Sar`sa*pa*ril"la\, n. [Sp. zarzaparrilla; zarza a
bramble (perhaps fr. Bisc. zartzia) + parra a vine, or
Parillo, a physician said to have discovered it.] (Bot.)
(a) Any plant of several tropical American species of
Smilax.
(b) The bitter mucilaginous roots of such plants, used in
medicine and in sirups for soda, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The name is also applied to many other plants and their
roots, especially to the Aralia nudicaulis, the wild
sarsaparilla of the United States.
[1913 Webster]Wild \Wild\, a. [Compar. Wilder; superl. Wildest.] [OE.
wilde, AS. wilde; akin to OFries. wilde, D. wild, OS. & OHG.
wildi, G. wild, Sw. & Dan. vild, Icel. villr wild,
bewildered, astray, Goth. wilpeis wild, and G. & OHG. wild
game, deer; of uncertain origin.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Living in a state of nature; inhabiting natural haunts, as
the forest or open field; not familiar with, or not easily
approached by, man; not tamed or domesticated; as, a wild
boar; a wild ox; a wild cat.
[1913 Webster]

Winter's not gone yet, if the wild geese fly that
way. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Growing or produced without culture; growing or prepared
without the aid and care of man; native; not cultivated;
brought forth by unassisted nature or by animals not
domesticated; as, wild parsnip, wild camomile, wild
strawberry, wild honey.
[1913 Webster]

The woods and desert caves,
With wild thyme and gadding vine o'ergrown.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

3. Desert; not inhabited or cultivated; as, wild land. "To
trace the forests wild." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Savage; uncivilized; not refined by culture; ferocious;
rude; as, wild natives of Africa or America.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not submitted to restraint, training, or regulation;
turbulent; tempestuous; violent; ungoverned; licentious;
inordinate; disorderly; irregular; fanciful; imaginary;
visionary; crazy. "Valor grown wild by pride." --Prior. "A
wild, speculative project." --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

What are these
So withered and so wild in their attire ? --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

With mountains, as with weapons, armed; which makes
Wild work in heaven. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

The wild winds howl. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

Search then the ruling passion, there, alone
The wild are constant, and the cunning known.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]

6. Exposed to the wind and sea; unsheltered; as, a wild
roadstead.
[1913 Webster]

7. Indicating strong emotion, intense excitement, or
?ewilderment; as, a wild look.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Naut.) Hard to steer; -- said of a vessel.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Many plants are named by prefixing wild to the names of
other better known or cultivated plants to which they a
bear a real or fancied resemblance; as, wild allspice,
wild pink, etc. See the Phrases below.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster]

To run wild, to go unrestrained or untamed; to live or
untamed; to live or grow without culture or training.

To sow one's wild oats. See under Oat.
[1913 Webster]

Wild allspice. (Bot.), spicewood.

Wild balsam apple (Bot.), an American climbing
cucurbitaceous plant (Echinocystis lobata).

Wild basil (Bot.), a fragrant labiate herb ({Calamintha
Clinopodium}) common in Europe and America.

Wild bean (Bot.), a name of several leguminous plants,
mostly species of Phaseolus and Apios.

Wild bee (Zool.), any one of numerous species of
undomesticated social bees, especially the domestic bee
when it has escaped from domestication and built its nest
in a hollow tree or among rocks.

Wild bergamot. (Bot.) See under Bergamot.

Wild boar (Zool.), the European wild hog (Sus scrofa),
from which the common domesticated swine is descended.

Wild brier (Bot.), any uncultivated species of brier. See
Brier.

Wild bugloss (Bot.), an annual rough-leaved plant
(Lycopsis arvensis) with small blue flowers.

Wild camomile (Bot.), one or more plants of the composite
genus Matricaria, much resembling camomile.

Wild cat. (Zool.)
(a) A European carnivore (Felis catus) somewhat
resembling the domestic cat, but larger stronger, and
having a short tail. It is destructive to the smaller
domestic animals, such as lambs, kids, poultry, and
the like.
(b) The common American lynx, or bay lynx.
(c) (Naut.) A wheel which can be adjusted so as to revolve
either with, or on, the shaft of a capstan. --Luce.

Wild celery. (Bot.) See Tape grass, under Tape.

Wild cherry. (Bot.)
(a) Any uncultivated tree which bears cherries. The wild
red cherry is Prunus Pennsylvanica. The wild black
cherry is Prunus serotina, the wood of which is much
used for cabinetwork, being of a light red color and a
compact texture.
(b) The fruit of various species of Prunus.

Wild cinnamon. See the Note under Canella.

Wild comfrey (Bot.), an American plant ({Cynoglossum
Virginicum}) of the Borage family. It has large bristly
leaves and small blue flowers.

Wild cumin (Bot.), an annual umbelliferous plant
(Lag[oe]cia cuminoides) native in the countries about
the Mediterranean.

Wild drake (Zool.) the mallard.

Wild elder (Bot.), an American plant (Aralia hispida) of
the Ginseng family.

Wild fowl (Zool.) any wild bird, especially any of those
considered as game birds.

Wild goose (Zool.), any one of several species of
undomesticated geese, especially the Canada goose ({Branta
Canadensis}), the European bean goose, and the graylag.
See Graylag, and Bean goose, under Bean.

Wild goose chase, the pursuit of something unattainable, or
of something as unlikely to be caught as the wild goose.
--Shak.

Wild honey, honey made by wild bees, and deposited in
trees, rocks, the like.

Wild hyacinth. (Bot.) See Hyacinth, 1
(b) .

Wild Irishman (Bot.), a thorny bush (Discaria Toumatou)
of the Buckthorn family, found in New Zealand, where the
natives use the spines in tattooing.

Wild land.
(a) Land not cultivated, or in a state that renders it
unfit for cultivation.
(b) Land which is not settled and cultivated.

Wild licorice. (Bot.) See under Licorice.

Wild mammee (Bot.), the oblong, yellowish, acid fruit of a
tropical American tree (Rheedia lateriflora); -- so
called in the West Indies.

Wild marjoram (Bot.), a labiate plant (Origanum vulgare)
much like the sweet marjoram, but less aromatic.

Wild oat. (Bot.)
(a) A tall, oatlike kind of soft grass ({Arrhenatherum
avenaceum}).
(b) See Wild oats, under Oat.

Wild pieplant (Bot.), a species of dock ({Rumex
hymenosepalus}) found from Texas to California. Its acid,
juicy stems are used as a substitute for the garden
rhubarb.

Wild pigeon. (Zool.)
(a) The rock dove.
(b) The passenger pigeon.

Wild pink (Bot.), an American plant ({Silene
Pennsylvanica}) with pale, pinkish flowers; a kind of
catchfly.

Wild plantain (Bot.), an arborescent endogenous herb
(Heliconia Bihai), much resembling the banana. Its
leaves and leaf sheaths are much used in the West Indies
as coverings for packages of merchandise.

Wild plum. (Bot.)
(a) Any kind of plum growing without cultivation.
(b) The South African prune. See under Prune.

Wild rice. (Bot.) See Indian rice, under Rice.

Wild rosemary (Bot.), the evergreen shrub {Andromeda
polifolia}. See Marsh rosemary, under Rosemary.

Wild sage. (Bot.) See Sagebrush.

Wild sarsaparilla (Bot.), a species of ginseng ({Aralia
nudicaulis}) bearing a single long-stalked leaf.

Wild sensitive plant (Bot.), either one of two annual
leguminous herbs (Cassia Chamaecrista, and {Cassia
nictitans}), in both of which the leaflets close quickly
when the plant is disturbed.

Wild service.(Bot.) See Sorb.

Wild Spaniard (Bot.), any one of several umbelliferous
plants of the genus Aciphylla, natives of New Zealand.
The leaves bear numerous bayonetlike spines, and the
plants form an impenetrable thicket.

Wild turkey. (Zool.) See 2d Turkey.
[1913 Webster]
Aralia racemosa
(gcide)
Spikenard \Spike"nard\, n.[For spiked nard; cf. G. spieknarde,
NL. spica nardi. See Spike an ear, and Nard.]
1. (Bot.) An aromatic plant. In the United States it is the
Aralia racemosa, often called spignet, and used as a
medicine. The spikenard of the ancients is the
Nardostachys Jatamansi, a native of the Himalayan
region. From its blackish roots a perfume for the hair is
still prepared in India.
[1913 Webster]

2. A fragrant essential oil, as that from the {Nardostachys
Jatamansi}.
[1913 Webster]life-of-man \life-of-man\ n.
An unarmed woody rhizomatous perennial plant ({Aralia
racemosa}) distinguished from wild sarsaparilla by more
aromatic roots and panicled umbels; it grows from
Southeastern North America to Mexico.

Syn: American spikenard, petty morel, Aralia racemosa.
[WordNet 1.5]
Aralia Schinseng
(gcide)
Ginseng \Gin"seng\, n. [Chinese.] (Bot.)
A plant of the genus Aralia, the root of which is highly
valued as a medicine among the Chinese. The Chinese plant
(Aralia Schinseng) has become so rare that the American
(A. quinquefolia) has largely taken its place, and its root
is now an article of export from America to China. The root,
when dry, is of a yellowish white color, with a sweetness in
the taste somewhat resembling that of licorice, combined with
a slight aromatic bitterness.
[1913 Webster]
Aralia spinosa
(gcide)
Toothache \Tooth"ache`\, n. (Med.)
Pain in a tooth or in the teeth; odontalgia.
[1913 Webster]

Toothache grass (Bot.), a kind of grass ({Ctenium
Americanum}) having a very pungent taste.

Toothache tree. (Bot.)
(a) The prickly ash.
(b) A shrub of the genus Aralia (Aralia spinosa).
[1913 Webster]Angelica \An*gel"i*ca\, n. [NL. See Angelic.] (Bot.)
1. An aromatic umbelliferous plant ({Archangelica
officinalis} or Angelica archangelica) the leaf stalks
of which are sometimes candied and used in confectionery,
and the roots and seeds as an aromatic tonic.
[1913 Webster]

2. The candied leaf stalks of angelica.
[1913 Webster]

Angelica tree, a thorny North American shrub ({Aralia
spinosa}), called also Hercules' club.
[1913 Webster]Hercules'-club \Hercules'-club\, Hercules'-club
\Hercules'-club\, Hercules-club \Hercules-club\prop. n.
1. (Bot.) A densely spiny ornamental tree ({Zanthoxylum
clava-herculis}) of the rue family, growing in southeast
U. S. and West Indies. [WordNet sense 1]

Note: It belongs to the same genus as one of the trees
(Zanthoxylum Americanum) called prickly ash.

Syn: Hercules'-clubs, Hercules-club, {Zanthoxylum
clava-herculis}.
[1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

2. A small, prickly, deciduous clump-forming tree or shrub
(Aralia spinosa) of eastern U.S.; also called {Angelica
tree} and prickly ash. [WordNet sense 2]

Syn: American angelica tree, devil's walking stick, {Aralia
spinosa}.
[1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

3. A variety of the common gourd (Lagenaria vulgaris). Its
fruit sometimes exceeds five feet in length.
[1913 Webster]
Aralia trifolia
(gcide)
Groundnut \Ground"nut`\ (ground"n[u^]t`), n. (Bot.)
(a) The fruit of the Arachis hypog[ae]a (native country
uncertain); the peanut; the earthnut.
(b) A leguminous, twining plant (Apios tuberosa), producing
clusters of dark purple flowers and having a root
tuberous and pleasant to the taste.
(c) The dwarf ginseng (Aralia trifolia). [U. S.] --Gray.
(d) A European plant of the genus Bunium (B. flexuosum),
having an edible root of a globular shape and sweet,
aromatic taste; -- called also earthnut, {earth
chestnut}, hawknut, and pignut.
[1913 Webster]
Araliaceae
(gcide)
Araliaceae \Araliaceae\ n.
1. 1 a family of mostly tropical trees and shrubs and lianas:
ginseng; hedera.

Syn: family Araliaceae, ivy family
[WordNet 1.5] Aramaean
Paralian
(gcide)
Paralian \Pa*ra"li*an\, n. [Gr. pa`ralos near the sea; para`
beside + "a`ls the sea.]
A dweller by the sea. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
aralia
(wn)
aralia
n 1: any of various plants of the genus Aralia; often aromatic
plants having compound leaves and small umbellate flowers
aralia elata
(wn)
Aralia elata
n 1: deciduous clump-forming Asian shrub or small tree;
adventive in the eastern United States [syn: {Japanese
angelica tree}, Aralia elata]
aralia hispida
(wn)
Aralia hispida
n 1: bristly herb of eastern and central North America having
black fruit and medicinal bark [syn: {bristly
sarsaparilla}, bristly sarsparilla, dwarf elder,
Aralia hispida]
aralia nudicaulis
(wn)
Aralia nudicaulis
n 1: common perennial herb having aromatic roots used as a
substitute for sarsaparilla; central and eastern North
America [syn: wild sarsaparilla, false sarsaparilla,
wild sarsparilla, Aralia nudicaulis]
aralia racemosa
(wn)
Aralia racemosa
n 1: unarmed woody rhizomatous perennial plant distinguished
from wild sarsaparilla by more aromatic roots and panicled
umbels; southeastern North America to Mexico [syn:
American spikenard, petty morel, life-of-man, {Aralia
racemosa}]
aralia spinosa
(wn)
Aralia spinosa
n 1: small deciduous clump-forming tree or shrub of eastern
United States [syn: American angelica tree, {devil's
walking stick}, Hercules'-club, Aralia spinosa]
aralia stipulata
(wn)
Aralia stipulata
n 1: similar to American angelica tree but less prickly; China
[syn: Chinese angelica, Chinese angelica tree, {Aralia
stipulata}]
araliaceae
(wn)
Araliaceae
n 1: mostly tropical trees and shrubs and lianas: genera Panax
and Hedera [syn: Araliaceae, family Araliaceae, {ivy
family}]
family araliaceae
(wn)
family Araliaceae
n 1: mostly tropical trees and shrubs and lianas: genera Panax
and Hedera [syn: Araliaceae, family Araliaceae, {ivy
family}]
genus aralia
(wn)
genus Aralia
n 1: type genus of Araliaceae; large widely distributed genus of
shrubs and trees and vines: spikenard; Hercules'-club

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