slovodefinícia
concurrent
(encz)
concurrent,souběžný adj: Zdeněk Brož
Concurrent
(gcide)
Concurrent \Con*cur"rent\, a. [F. concurrent, L. concurrens, p.
pr. of concurrere.]
1. Acting in conjunction; agreeing in the same act or
opinion; contributing to the same event or effect;
cooperating.
[1913 Webster]

I join with these laws the personal presence of the
kings' son, as a concurrent cause of this
reformation. --Sir J.
Davies.
[1913 Webster]

The concurrent testimony of antiquity. --Bp.
Warburton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Conjoined; associate; concomitant; existing or happening
at the same time.
[1913 Webster]

There is no difference the concurrent echo and the
iterant but the quickness or slowness of the return.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Changes . . . concurrent with the visual changes in
the eye. --Tyndall.
[1913 Webster]

3. Joint and equal in authority; taking cognizance of similar
questions; operating on the same objects; as, the
concurrent jurisdiction of courts.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Geom.) Meeting in one point.

Syn: Meeting; uniting; accompanying; conjoined; associated;
coincident; united.
[1913 Webster]
Concurrent
(gcide)
Concurrent \Con*cur"rent\, n.
1. One who, or that which, concurs; a joint or contributory
cause.
[1913 Webster]

To all affairs of importance there are three
necessary concurrents . . . time, industry, and
faculties. --Dr. H. More.
[1913 Webster]

2. One pursuing the same course, or seeking the same objects;
hence, a rival; an opponent.
[1913 Webster]

Menander . . . had no concurrent in his time that
came near unto him. --Holland.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Chron.) One of the supernumerary days of the year over
fifty-two complete weeks; -- so called because they concur
with the solar cycle, the course of which they follow.
[1913 Webster]
concurrent
(wn)
concurrent
adj 1: occurring or operating at the same time; "a series of
coincident events" [syn: coincident, coincidental,
coinciding, concurrent, co-occurrent,
cooccurring, simultaneous]
CONCURRENT
(bouvier)
CONCURRENT. Running together; having the same authority; thus we say a
concurrent consideration occurs in the case of mutual promises; such and
such a court have concurrent jurisdiction; that is, each has the same
jurisdiction.

podobné slovodefinícia
concurrently
(mass)
concurrently
- súčastne
concurrent
(encz)
concurrent,souběžný adj: Zdeněk Brož
concurrent execution
(encz)
concurrent execution, n:
concurrent negligence
(encz)
concurrent negligence, n:
concurrent operation
(encz)
concurrent operation, n:
concurrently
(encz)
concurrently,souběžně adv: Zdeněk Brožconcurrently,současně adv: Zdeněk Brož
Concurrent
(gcide)
Concurrent \Con*cur"rent\, a. [F. concurrent, L. concurrens, p.
pr. of concurrere.]
1. Acting in conjunction; agreeing in the same act or
opinion; contributing to the same event or effect;
cooperating.
[1913 Webster]

I join with these laws the personal presence of the
kings' son, as a concurrent cause of this
reformation. --Sir J.
Davies.
[1913 Webster]

The concurrent testimony of antiquity. --Bp.
Warburton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Conjoined; associate; concomitant; existing or happening
at the same time.
[1913 Webster]

There is no difference the concurrent echo and the
iterant but the quickness or slowness of the return.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Changes . . . concurrent with the visual changes in
the eye. --Tyndall.
[1913 Webster]

3. Joint and equal in authority; taking cognizance of similar
questions; operating on the same objects; as, the
concurrent jurisdiction of courts.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Geom.) Meeting in one point.

Syn: Meeting; uniting; accompanying; conjoined; associated;
coincident; united.
[1913 Webster]Concurrent \Con*cur"rent\, n.
1. One who, or that which, concurs; a joint or contributory
cause.
[1913 Webster]

To all affairs of importance there are three
necessary concurrents . . . time, industry, and
faculties. --Dr. H. More.
[1913 Webster]

2. One pursuing the same course, or seeking the same objects;
hence, a rival; an opponent.
[1913 Webster]

Menander . . . had no concurrent in his time that
came near unto him. --Holland.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Chron.) One of the supernumerary days of the year over
fifty-two complete weeks; -- so called because they concur
with the solar cycle, the course of which they follow.
[1913 Webster]
Concurrently
(gcide)
Concurrently \Con*cur"rent*ly\, adv.
With concurrence; unitedly.
[1913 Webster]
Concurrentness
(gcide)
Concurrentness \Con*cur"rent*ness\, n.
The state or quality of being concurrent; concurrence.
[1913 Webster]
Unconcurrent
(gcide)
Unconcurrent \Unconcurrent\
See concurrent.
concurrent
(wn)
concurrent
adj 1: occurring or operating at the same time; "a series of
coincident events" [syn: coincident, coincidental,
coinciding, concurrent, co-occurrent,
cooccurring, simultaneous]
concurrent execution
(wn)
concurrent execution
n 1: the execution of two or more computer programs by a single
computer [syn: multiprogramming, concurrent execution]
concurrent negligence
(wn)
concurrent negligence
n 1: (law) negligence of two of more persons acting
independently; the plaintiff may sue both together or
separately
concurrent operation
(wn)
concurrent operation
n 1: two or more operations performed at the same time (or
within a give interval)
concurrently
(wn)
concurrently
adv 1: overlapping in duration; "concurrently with the
conference an exhibition of things associated with
Rutherford was held"; "going to school and holding a job
at the same time" [syn: concurrently, {at the same
time}]
concurrent c
(foldoc)
Concurrent C

1. An extension of C with rendezvous-based
concurrency. Versions for most Unix systems were available
commercially from AT&T.

["Concurrent C", N.H. Gehani et al, Soft Prac & Exp
16(9):821-844 (1986)].

["The Concurrent C Programming Language", N. Gehani et al,
Silicon Press 1989].

(1994-11-11)

2. An extension of C with asynchronous {message
passing}.

["Concurrent C: A Language for Distributed Systems",
Y. Tsujino et al, Soft Prac & Exp 14(11):1061-1078 (Nov
1984)].

(1994-11-11)
concurrent c++
(foldoc)
Concurrent C++

A programming language developed by Gehani and Roome
at Bell Labs by merging their earlier Concurrent C language
with C++.

["Concurrent C++: Concurrent Programming with Class(es)",
N. Gehani, W.D. Roome, Bell Labs, 1986].

(2013-06-26)
concurrent clean
(foldoc)
Concurrent Clean

An alternative name for Clean 1.0.

(1995-11-08)
concurrent clu
(foldoc)
Concurrent CLU

A programming language extending CLU for
concurrent processes, developed by by Hamilton in 1984.

["Preserving Abstraction in Concurrent
Programming", R.C.B. Cooper, K.G. Hamilton, IEEE
Trans Soft Eng SE-14(2):258-263, Feb 1988].1

(2013-09-28)
concurrent constraint programming
(foldoc)
Concurrent Constraint Programming

(CCP) Not a language, but a general approach.

[Details?]

(2001-11-01)
concurrent euclid
(foldoc)
Concurrent Euclid

A concurrent extension of a subset of
Euclid ("Simple Euclid") developed by J.R. Cordy and
R.C. Holt of the University of Toronto in 1980.

Concurrent Euclid features separate compilation, modules,
processes and monitors, signal and wait on {condition
variables}, 'converters' to defeat strong type checking,
absolute addresses. All procedures and functions are
re-entrant. TUNIS (a Unix-like operating system) is
written in Concurrent Euclid.

["Specification of Concurrent Euclid", J.R. Cordy & R.C. Holt,
Reports CSRI-115 & CSRI-133, CSRI, U Toronto, Jul 1980,
rev. Aug 1981].

["Concurrent Euclid, The Unix System, and Tunis," R.C. Holt,
A-W, 1983].

(2005-02-19)
concurrent lisp
(foldoc)
Concurrent LISP

A concurrent version of Lisp. Sugimoto et al
implemented an interpreter on a "large scale computer" and were
planning to implement it on multiple microprocessors.

["A Multi-Processor System for Concurrent Lisp", S. Sugimoto et
al, Proc 1983 Intl Conf parallel Proc, 1983 pp.135-143].

(2013-10-18)
concurrent massey hope
(foldoc)
Concurrent Massey Hope

An extension of {Massey
Hope}, by Peter Burgess, Robert Pointon, and Nigel Perry
of Massey University, NZ, that
provides multithreading and typed inter-thread
communication. It uses C for intermediate code rather
than assembly language.

(1999-08-04)
concurrent ml
(foldoc)
Concurrent ML

(CML) A concurrent extension of SML/NJ written
by J. Reppy at Cornell University in 1990. CML supports
dynamic thread creation and synchronous message passing on
typed channels. Threads are implemented using first-class
continuations. First-class synchronous operations allow
users to tailor their synchronisation abstractions for their
application. CML also supports both stream I/O and
low-level I/O in an integrated fashion.

(ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/).

E-mail: (bugs).

["CML: A Higher-Order Concurrent Language", John H. Reppy,
SIGPLAN Notices 26(6):293-305, June 1991].

(2000-08-09)
concurrent oberon
(foldoc)
Concurrent Oberon

A concurrent version of Oberon. There is an
implementation the Ceres workstation.

["Adding Concurrency to the Oberon System", S. Lalis et al,
ETH Zurich, 1993].

(1994-11-11)
concurrent object-oriented c
(foldoc)
Concurrent Object-Oriented C

(cooC) A language with concurrent object execution
from Toshiba. It has synchronous and asynchronous {message
passing}. It has been implemented for SunOS.


(ftp://tsbgw.isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp/pub/toshiba/cooc-beta.1.1.tar.Z).

[SIGPLAN Notices 28(2)].

(2000-08-13)
concurrent object-oriented language
(foldoc)
Concurrent Object-Oriented Language

(COOL) An extension of C++ with {task-level
parallelism} for shared-memory multi-processors.

["COOL: A Language for Parallel Programming", R. Chandra
et al in Languages and Compilers
for Parallel Computing, D. Gelernter et al eds, MIT Press
1990, pp. 126-148].

E-mail: Rohit Chandra .

(1994-11-30)
concurrent pascal
(foldoc)
Concurrent Pascal

An extension of a Pascal subset, Sequential Pascal,
developed by Brinch Hansen in 1972-75. Concurrent Pascal was the
first language to support monitors. It provided access to
hardware devices through monitor calls and also supported
processes and classes.

["The Programming Language Concurrent Pascal", Per Brinch
Hansen, IEEE Trans Soft Eng 1(2):199-207 (Jun 1975)].

(1994-11-30)
concurrent processing
(foldoc)
multitasking
concurrency
concurrent processing
multiprogramming
process scheduling

(Or "multi-tasking", "multiprogramming",
"concurrent processing", "concurrency", "process scheduling")
A technique used in an operating system for sharing a single
processor between several independent jobs. The first
multitasking operating systems were designed in the early
1960s.

Under "cooperative multitasking" the running task decides
when to give up the CPU and under "pre-emptive multitasking"
(probably more common) a system process called the
"scheduler" suspends the currently running task after it has
run for a fixed period known as a "time-slice". In both
cases the scheduler is responsible for selecting the next task
to run and (re)starting it.

The running task may relinquish control voluntarily even in a
pre-emptive system if it is waiting for some external event.
In either system a task may be suspended prematurely if a
hardware interrupt occurs, especially if a higher priority
task was waiting for this event and has therefore become
runnable.

The scheduling algorithm used by the scheduler determines
which task will run next. Some common examples are
round-robin scheduling, priority scheduling, {shortest job
first} and guaranteed scheduling.

Multitasking introduces overheads because the processor
spends some time in choosing the next job to run and in saving
and restoring tasks' state, but it reduces the worst-case time
from job submission to completion compared with a simple
batch system where each job must finish before the next one
starts. Multitasking also means that while one task is
waiting for some external event, the CPU to do useful work
on other tasks.

A multitasking operating system should provide some degree of
protection of one task from another to prevent tasks from
interacting in unexpected ways such as accidentally modifying
the contents of each other's memory areas.

The jobs in a multitasking system may belong to one or many
users. This is distinct from parallel processing where one
user runs several tasks on several processors. Time-sharing
is almost synonymous but implies that there is more than one
user.

Multithreading is a kind of multitasking with low
overheads and no protection of tasks from each other, all
threads share the same memory.

(1998-04-24)
concurrent prolog
(foldoc)
Concurrent Prolog

A Prolog variant with guarded clauses and
committed-choice nondeterminism (don't-care nondeterminism) by
Ehud "Udi" Shapiro, Yale . A subset has
been implemented, but not the full language.

See also Mandala.

["Concurrent Prolog: Collected Papers", E. Shapiro, V.1-2, MIT
Press 1987].

(1994-11-30)
concurrent scheme
(foldoc)
Concurrent Scheme

A parallel Lisp, for the Mayfly by M. Swanson
.

["Concurrent Scheme", R.R. Kessler et al, in Parallel Lisp:
Languages and Systems, T. Ito et al eds, LNCS 441, Springer
1989].

(1994-11-30)
concurrent sp/k
(foldoc)
Concurrent SP/k
CSP/k

(CSP/k) A PL/I-like concurrent language.

["Structured Concurrent Programming with Operating System
Applications", R.C. Holt et al, A-W 1978].

(1997-12-15)
concurrent versions system
(foldoc)
Concurrent Versions System
CVS

(CVS) A cross-platform {code management
system} originally based on RCS.

CVS tracks all revisions to a file in an associated file with
the same name as the original file but with the string ",v"
(for version) appended to the filename. These files are
stored in a (possibly centralised) repository.

Changes are checked in or "committed" along with a comment (which
appears in the the "commit log"). CVS has the notions of
projects, branches, file locking and many others needed to
provide a full-functioned repository.

It is commonly accessed over over its own "anonCVS" protocol for
read-only access (many open source projects are available by
anonymous CVS) and over the SSH protocol by those with commit
privileges ("committers").

CVS has been rewritten several times and does not depend on
RCS. However, files are still largely compatible; one can
easily migrate a project from RCS to CVS by copying the
history files into a CVS repository. A sub-project of the
OpenBSD project is building a complete new implementation of
CVS, to be called OpenCVS.

CVS Home (http://cvshome.org/). {OpenCVS
(http://opencvs.org/)}.

(2005-01-17)
concurrentsmalltalk
(foldoc)
ConcurrentSmalltalk

A concurrent variant of Smalltalk.

["Concurrent Programming in ConcurrentSmalltalk", Y. Yokote et
al in Object-Oriented Concurrent Programming, A. Yonezawa et
al eds, MIT Press 1987, pp. 129-158].

(1994-11-30)
extended concurrent prolog
(foldoc)
Extended Concurrent Prolog

(ECP) Concurrent Prolog with OR parallelism,
set abstraction and meta-inference features.

["AND-OR Queuing in Extended Concurrent Prolog", J. Tanaka et
al, Proc Logic Prog Conf '85, LNCS 193, Springer 1985].

(1994-12-01)

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