slovodefinícia
lisp
(encz)
lisp,šišlání n: Pino
lisp
(encz)
lisp,šišlat v: Zdeněk Brož
lisp
(encz)
Lisp,Lisp n: [jmén.] programovací jazyk Martin Měřinský
lisp
(czen)
Lisp,Lispn: [jmén.] programovací jazyk Martin Měřinský
Lisp
(gcide)
Lisp \Lisp\ (l[i^]sp), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Lisped (l[i^]spt);
p. pr. & vb. n. Lisping.] [OE. lispen, lipsen, AS. wlisp
stammering, lisping; akin to D. & OHG. lispen to lisp, G.
lispeln, Sw. l[aum]spa, Dan. lespe.]
1. To pronounce the sibilant letter s imperfectly; to give s
and z the sound of th; -- a defect common among children.
[1913 Webster]

2. To speak with imperfect articulation; to mispronounce, as
a child learning to talk.
[1913 Webster]

As yet a child, nor yet a fool to fame,
I lisped in numbers, for the numbers came. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

3. To speak hesitatingly with a low voice, as if afraid.
[1913 Webster]

Lest when my lisping, guilty tongue should halt.
--Drayton.
[1913 Webster]
Lisp
(gcide)
Lisp \Lisp\, v. t.
1. To pronounce with a lisp.
[1913 Webster]

2. To utter with imperfect articulation; to express with
words pronounced imperfectly or indistinctly, as a child
speaks; hence, to express by the use of simple, childlike
language.
[1913 Webster]

To speak unto them after their own capacity, and to
lisp the words unto them according as the babes and
children of that age might sound them again.
--Tyndale.
[1913 Webster]

3. To speak with reserve or concealment; to utter timidly or
confidentially; as, to lisp treason.
[1913 Webster]
Lisp
(gcide)
Lisp \Lisp\, n.
The habit or act of lisping. See Lisp, v. i., 1.
[1913 Webster]

I overheard her answer, with a very pretty lisp, "O!
Strephon, you are a dangerous creature." --Tatler.
[1913 Webster]
LISP
(gcide)
LISP \LISP\ (l[i^]sp), n. (Computers) [List Processing.]
a high-level computer programming language in which
statements and data are in the form of lists, enclosed in
parentheses; -- used especially for rapid development of
prototype programs in artificial intelligence applications .
[PJC]
lisp
(wn)
lisp
n 1: a speech defect that involves pronouncing `s' like
voiceless `th' and `z' like voiced `th'
2: a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that
manipulates symbols in the form of lists [syn: LISP, {list-
processing language}]
v 1: speak with a lisp
lisp
(foldoc)
Lisp

LISt Processing language.

(Or mythically "Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses").
Artificial Intelligence's mother tongue, a symbolic,
functional, recursive language based on the ideas of
lambda-calculus, variable-length lists and trees as
fundamental data types and the interpretation of code as data
and vice-versa.

Data objects in Lisp are lists and atoms. Lists may contain
lists and atoms. Atoms are either numbers or symbols.
Programs in Lisp are themselves lists of symbols which can be
treated as data. Most implementations of Lisp allow functions
with side-effects but there is a core of Lisp which is
purely functional.

All Lisp functions and programs are expressions that return
values; this, together with the high memory use of Lisp, gave
rise to Alan Perlis's famous quip (itself a take on an Oscar
Wilde quote) that "Lisp programmers know the value of
everything and the cost of nothing".

The original version was LISP 1, invented by John McCarthy
at MIT in the late 1950s. Lisp is
actually older than any other high level language still in
use except Fortran. Accordingly, it has undergone
considerable change over the years. Modern variants are quite
different in detail. The dominant HLL among hackers until
the early 1980s, Lisp now shares the throne with C. See
languages of choice.

One significant application for Lisp has been as a proof by
example that most newer languages, such as COBOL and Ada,
are full of unnecessary crocks. When the Right Thing has
already been done once, there is no justification for
bogosity in newer languages.

See also Association of Lisp Users, Common Lisp, {Franz
Lisp}, MacLisp, Portable Standard Lisp, Interlisp,
Scheme, ELisp, Kamin's interpreters.

[Jargon File]

(1995-04-16)
lisp
(jargon)
LISP
n.

[from ‘LISt Processing language’, but mythically from ‘Lots of Irritating
Superfluous Parentheses’] AI's mother tongue, a language based on the ideas
of (a) variable-length lists and trees as fundamental data types, and (b)
the interpretation of code as data and vice-versa. Invented by John
McCarthy at MIT in the late 1950s, it is actually older than any other {HLL
} still in use except FORTRAN. Accordingly, it has undergone considerable
adaptive radiation over the years; modern variants are quite different in
detail from the original LISP 1.5. The dominant HLL among hackers until the
early 1980s, LISP has since shared the throne with C. Its partisans claim
it is the only language that is truly beautiful. See languages of choice.

All LISP functions and programs are expressions that return values; this,
together with the high memory utilization of LISPs, gave rise to Alan
Perlis's famous quip (itself a take on an Oscar Wilde quote) that “LISP
programmers know the value of everything and the cost of nothing”.

One significant application for LISP has been as a proof by example that
most newer languages, such as COBOL and Ada, are full of unnecessary {
crock}s. When the Right Thing has already been done once, there is no
justification for bogosity in newer languages.

[lisp]

We've got your numbers....
lisp
(vera)
LISP
LISt Processor (LISP)
lisp
(vera)
LISP
Lots of Isolated Silly Parentheses (LISP, slang)
podobné slovodefinícia
interlisp
(encz)
interlisp,
lisp
(encz)
lisp,šišlání n: Pinolisp,šišlat v: Zdeněk BrožLisp,Lisp n: [jmén.] programovací jazyk Martin Měřinský
lisper
(encz)
lisper,
lispingly
(encz)
lispingly, adv:
lisp
(czen)
Lisp,Lispn: [jmén.] programovací jazyk Martin Měřinský
Alisphenoid
(gcide)
Alisphenoid \Al`i*sphe"noid\, Alisphenoidal \Al`i*sphe*noid"al\,
a. [L. ala wing + E. sphenoid.] (Anat.)
Pertaining to or forming the wing of the sphenoid; relating
to a bone in the base of the skull, which in the adult is
often consolidated with the sphenoid; as, alisphenoid bone;
alisphenoid canal.
[1913 Webster]Alisphenoid \Al`i*sphe"noid\, n. (Anat.)
The alisphenoid bone.
[1913 Webster]
Alisphenoidal
(gcide)
Alisphenoid \Al`i*sphe"noid\, Alisphenoidal \Al`i*sphe*noid"al\,
a. [L. ala wing + E. sphenoid.] (Anat.)
Pertaining to or forming the wing of the sphenoid; relating
to a bone in the base of the skull, which in the adult is
often consolidated with the sphenoid; as, alisphenoid bone;
alisphenoid canal.
[1913 Webster]
Helispheric
(gcide)
Helispheric \Hel`i*spher"ic\, Helispherical \Hel`i*spher"ic*al\,
a. [Helix + spheric, spherical.]
Spiral.
[1913 Webster]

Helispherical line (Math.). the rhomb line in navigation.
[R.]
[1913 Webster]
Helispherical
(gcide)
Helispheric \Hel`i*spher"ic\, Helispherical \Hel`i*spher"ic*al\,
a. [Helix + spheric, spherical.]
Spiral.
[1913 Webster]

Helispherical line (Math.). the rhomb line in navigation.
[R.]
[1913 Webster]
Helispherical line
(gcide)
Helispheric \Hel`i*spher"ic\, Helispherical \Hel`i*spher"ic*al\,
a. [Helix + spheric, spherical.]
Spiral.
[1913 Webster]

Helispherical line (Math.). the rhomb line in navigation.
[R.]
[1913 Webster]
LISP
(gcide)
Lisp \Lisp\ (l[i^]sp), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Lisped (l[i^]spt);
p. pr. & vb. n. Lisping.] [OE. lispen, lipsen, AS. wlisp
stammering, lisping; akin to D. & OHG. lispen to lisp, G.
lispeln, Sw. l[aum]spa, Dan. lespe.]
1. To pronounce the sibilant letter s imperfectly; to give s
and z the sound of th; -- a defect common among children.
[1913 Webster]

2. To speak with imperfect articulation; to mispronounce, as
a child learning to talk.
[1913 Webster]

As yet a child, nor yet a fool to fame,
I lisped in numbers, for the numbers came. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

3. To speak hesitatingly with a low voice, as if afraid.
[1913 Webster]

Lest when my lisping, guilty tongue should halt.
--Drayton.
[1913 Webster]Lisp \Lisp\, v. t.
1. To pronounce with a lisp.
[1913 Webster]

2. To utter with imperfect articulation; to express with
words pronounced imperfectly or indistinctly, as a child
speaks; hence, to express by the use of simple, childlike
language.
[1913 Webster]

To speak unto them after their own capacity, and to
lisp the words unto them according as the babes and
children of that age might sound them again.
--Tyndale.
[1913 Webster]

3. To speak with reserve or concealment; to utter timidly or
confidentially; as, to lisp treason.
[1913 Webster]Lisp \Lisp\, n.
The habit or act of lisping. See Lisp, v. i., 1.
[1913 Webster]

I overheard her answer, with a very pretty lisp, "O!
Strephon, you are a dangerous creature." --Tatler.
[1913 Webster]LISP \LISP\ (l[i^]sp), n. (Computers) [List Processing.]
a high-level computer programming language in which
statements and data are in the form of lists, enclosed in
parentheses; -- used especially for rapid development of
prototype programs in artificial intelligence applications .
[PJC]
Lisped
(gcide)
Lisp \Lisp\ (l[i^]sp), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Lisped (l[i^]spt);
p. pr. & vb. n. Lisping.] [OE. lispen, lipsen, AS. wlisp
stammering, lisping; akin to D. & OHG. lispen to lisp, G.
lispeln, Sw. l[aum]spa, Dan. lespe.]
1. To pronounce the sibilant letter s imperfectly; to give s
and z the sound of th; -- a defect common among children.
[1913 Webster]

2. To speak with imperfect articulation; to mispronounce, as
a child learning to talk.
[1913 Webster]

As yet a child, nor yet a fool to fame,
I lisped in numbers, for the numbers came. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

3. To speak hesitatingly with a low voice, as if afraid.
[1913 Webster]

Lest when my lisping, guilty tongue should halt.
--Drayton.
[1913 Webster]
Lisper
(gcide)
Lisper \Lisp"er\ (l[i^]sp"[~e]r), n.
One who lisps.
[1913 Webster]
Lisping
(gcide)
Lisp \Lisp\ (l[i^]sp), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Lisped (l[i^]spt);
p. pr. & vb. n. Lisping.] [OE. lispen, lipsen, AS. wlisp
stammering, lisping; akin to D. & OHG. lispen to lisp, G.
lispeln, Sw. l[aum]spa, Dan. lespe.]
1. To pronounce the sibilant letter s imperfectly; to give s
and z the sound of th; -- a defect common among children.
[1913 Webster]

2. To speak with imperfect articulation; to mispronounce, as
a child learning to talk.
[1913 Webster]

As yet a child, nor yet a fool to fame,
I lisped in numbers, for the numbers came. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

3. To speak hesitatingly with a low voice, as if afraid.
[1913 Webster]

Lest when my lisping, guilty tongue should halt.
--Drayton.
[1913 Webster]
Lispingly
(gcide)
Lispingly \Lisp"ing*ly\, adv.
With a lisp; in a lisping manner.
[1913 Webster]
Spiculispongiae
(gcide)
Spiculispongiae \Spic`u*li*spon"gi*ae\, n. pl. [NL.] (Zool.)
A division of sponges including those which have independent
siliceous spicules.
[1913 Webster]
lisp
(wn)
lisp
n 1: a speech defect that involves pronouncing `s' like
voiceless `th' and `z' like voiced `th'
2: a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that
manipulates symbols in the form of lists [syn: LISP, {list-
processing language}]
v 1: speak with a lisp
lisp compiler
(wn)
LISP compiler
n 1: a compiler for programs written in LISP
lisp program
(wn)
LISP program
n 1: a program written in LISP
lisper
(wn)
lisper
n 1: a speaker who lisps
lispingly
(wn)
lispingly
adv 1: with a lisp; "she spoke lispingly"
*lisp
(foldoc)
*LISP
StarLISP

(StarLISP) A data-parallel extension of Common LISP
developed by Cliff Lasser and Steve Omohundro, employees of the
Thinking Machines Corporation to provide an efficient yet
high-level language to program the Connection Machine.

StarLisp operated on PVARS (Parallel Variables) which represented
Connection Machine memory, and were essentially vectors: one
element per CM processor (or virtual processor).

[Cliff Lasser, Jeff Mincy, J.P. Massar, Thinking Machines
Corporation "The Essential *LISP Manual", TM Corp 1986].

[Jargon File]

(2014-12-17)
association of lisp users
(foldoc)
Association of Lisp Users

(ALU) A user group which aims to promote Lisp, help
inform and educate Lisp users in general, and help represent
Lisp users as a group to the vendors. The ALU holds an annual
conference and supports the formation of inter-vendor
standards. ALU has international membership and is
incorporated in the US.

(http://cs.rochester.edu/u/miller/ALU/home.html).

Usenet newsgroups: news:comp.org.lisp-users
news:comp.std.lisp.

Mailing list: .

(1996-12-07)
austin kyoto common lisp
(foldoc)
Austin Kyoto Common Lisp
AKCL

(AKCL) A collection of ports, bug fixes, and
performance improvements to KCL by William Schelter
, , University of Texas.

Version 1-615 includes ports to Decstation 3100,
HP9000/300, i386/Sys V, IBM-PS2/AIX, IBM-RT/AIX,
SGI, Sun-3/Sunos 3 or 4, Sun-4, Sequent Symmetry,
IBM370/AIX, VAX/BSD VAX/Ultrix, NeXT.

(ftp://rascal.ics.utexas.edu/pub/akcl-1-609.tar.Z).

(1992-04-29)
autolisp
(foldoc)
Autolisp

A dialect of Lisp used by the Autocad CAD
package from Autodesk.

(1994-11-09)
avalon/common lisp
(foldoc)
Avalon/Common LISP

A LISP dialect available as a prototype only.

["Reliable Distributed Computing with Avalon/Common LISP",
S.M. Clamen et al, CMU-CS-89-186 and Proc Intl Conf on
Computer Languages, Mar 1990].

(2002-02-03)
butterfly common lisp
(foldoc)
Butterfly Common LISP

A parallel version of Common LISP for the BBN Butterfly
computer.
cambridge lisp
(foldoc)
Cambridge Lisp

A flavour of Lisp using BCPL. Sources owned by Fitznorman
partners.
clisp
(foldoc)
CLISP



1. A Common Lisp implementation by {Bruno Haible
(http://haible.de/bruno/)} of Karlsruhe University and
Michael Stoll (http://math.uni-duesseldorf.de/~stoll/).
of Munich University, both in Germany. CLISP includes an
interpreter, bytecode compiler, almost all of the CLOS
object system, a foreign language interface and a {socket
interface}. An X11 interface is available through CLX and
Garnet. Command line editing is provided by the GNU
readline library. CLISP requires only 2 MB of RAM. The
user interface comes in German, English, French, Spanish,
Dutch, and Russian and can be changed at run time.

CLISP is Free Software and distributed under the GPL. It
runs on microcomputers (OS/2, Microsoft Windows,
Amiga, Acorn) as well as on Unix workstations (Linux,
BSD, SVR4, Sun4, Alpha, HP-UX, NeXTstep, SGI,
AIX, Sun3 and others).

Official web page (http://clisp.cons.org). {Mailing list
(http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/clisp-list)}.

(2003-08-04)

2. Conversational LISP.

(2019-11-21)
cmu common lisp
(foldoc)
CMU Common Lisp
CMU CL

(CMU CL) A public domain "industrial strength"
Common Lisp programming environment. Many of the X3J13
changes have been incorporated into CMU CL. Wherever
possible, this has been done so as to transparently allow use
of either CLtL1 or proposed ANSI CL. Probably the new
features most interesting to users are SETF functions,
LOOP and the WITH-COMPILATION-UNIT macro.

The new CMU CL compiler is called Python.

Version 17c includes an incremental compiler, profiler,
run-time support, documentation, an editor and a debugger. It
runs under Mach on SPARC, MIPS and IBM PC RT and under
SunOS on SPARC.

(ftp://lisp-sun1.slisp.cs.cmu.edu/pub/).

E-mail: .

(1993-11-18)
common lisp
(foldoc)
Common Lisp

A dialect of Lisp defined by a consortium of
companies brought together in 1981 by the {Defence Advanced
Research Projects Agency} (DARPA). Companies included
Symbolics, Lisp Machines, Inc., {Digital Equipment
Corporation}, Bell Labs., Xerox, Hewlett-Packard,
Lawrence Livermore Labs., Carnegie-Mellon University,
Stanford University, Yale, MIT and USC Berkeley.
Common Lisp is lexically scoped by default but can be
dynamically scoped.

Common Lisp is a large and complex language, fairly close to a
superset of MacLisp. It features lexical binding, data
structures using defstruct and setf, closures, multiple
values, types using declare and a variety of numerical types.
Function calls allow "&optional", keyword and "&rest"
arguments. Generic sequence can either be a list or an
array. It provides formatted printing using escape
characters. Common LISP now includes CLOS, an extended LOOP
macro, condition system, pretty printing and logical
pathnames.

Implementations include AKCL, CCL, CLiCC, CLISP,
CLX, CMU Common Lisp, DCL, KCL, MCL and WCL.

Mailing list: .

{ANSI Common Lisp draft proposal
(ftp://ftp.think.com/public/think/lisp:public-review.text)}.

["Common LISP: The Language", Guy L. Steele, Digital Press
1984, ISBN 0-932376-41-X].

["Common LISP: The Language, 2nd Edition", Guy L. Steele,
Digital Press 1990, ISBN 1-55558-041-6].

(1994-09-29)
common lisp in parallel
(foldoc)
Common LISP in Parallel

(CLIP) A version of Common LISP from
Allegro for the Sequent Symmetry.

(1994-12-12)
common lisp object system
(foldoc)
Common LISP Object System
CLOS

(CLOS) An object-oriented extension to {Common
LISP}, based on generic functions, multiple inheritance,
declarative method combination and a meta-object protocol.
A descendant of CommonLoops and based on Symbolics
FLAVORS and Xerox LOOPS, among others.

See also PCL.

["Common LISP Object System Specification X3J13 Document
88-002R", D.G. Bobrow et al, SIGPLAN Notices 23, Sep 1988].

(1994-11-30)
concurrent lisp
(foldoc)
Concurrent LISP

A concurrent version of Lisp. Sugimoto et al
implemented an interpreter on a "large scale computer" and were
planning to implement it on multiple microprocessors.

["A Multi-Processor System for Concurrent Lisp", S. Sugimoto et
al, Proc 1983 Intl Conf parallel Proc, 1983 pp.135-143].

(2013-10-18)
connection machine lisp
(foldoc)
Connection Machine LISP

Lisp with a parallel data structure, the
'xapping', an array of values assigned to an array of sites.

[G.L. Steele et al, "Connection Machine LISP: Fine-Grained
Parallel Symbolic Processing", in Proc 1986 ACM Conf on LISP
and Functional Prog, Aug 1986, pp.279-297].

["Connection Machine LISP Reference Manual", Thinking Machines
Corp, Feb 1987].

(1995-02-28)
constraintlisp
(foldoc)
ConstraintLisp

An object-oriented constraint language based on
CSP. An extension of Common Lisp and CLOS.

["ConstraintLisp: An Object-Oriented Constraint Programming
Language", Bing Liu (ex bing@iti.gov.sg) et al, SIGPLAN
Notices 27(11):17-26, Nov 1992].

(2000-04-02)
conversational lisp
(foldoc)
Conversational LISP

(CLISP) A mixed English-like, ALGOL-like surface
syntax for Interlisp.

["CLISP: Conversational LISP", W. Teitelman, in Proc Third
Intl Joint Conf on AI, Stanford, Aug 1973, pp. 686-690].

(1994-11-01)
elisp
(foldoc)
ELISP

1. A Lisp variant originally implemented for
DEC-20s by Chuck Hedrick of Rutgers.

2. A common abbreviation for Emacs Lisp. Use of
this abbreviation is discouraged because "Elisp" is or was a
trademark.

[Still a trademark? Whose?]

(1995-04-04)
emacs lisp
(foldoc)
Emacs Lisp

A dialect of Lisp used to implement the higher
layers of the Free Software Foundation's editor, GNU
Emacs. Sometimes abbreviated to "elisp". An enormous
number of Emacs Lisp packages have been written including
modes for editing many programming languages and interfaces to
many Unix programs.
embedded lisp interpreter
(foldoc)
Embedded Lisp Interpreter

(ELI) A small Common Lisp-like interpreter
embedded in the Andrew mail system, written by Bob
Glickstein at CMU.

(2000-04-05)
eulisp
(foldoc)
EuLisp

1985-present. A Lisp dialect intended to be a common
European standard, with influences from Common LISP, {Le
LISP}, Scheme and T. First-class functions, classes
and continuations, both static scope and dynamic scope,
modules, support for parallelism. The class system
(TELOS) incorporates ideas from CLOS, ObjVLisp and
Oaklisp.

See also Feel.

E-mail: .
experimental lisp
(foldoc)
eXperimental LISP
xlisp

(xlisp) An experimental programming language
combining a subset of Common Lisp with an object-oriented
extension capability (Class and Object types). It was
implemented by David Micheal Betz at Apple to allow
experimentation with object-oriented programming on small
computers. The C source code has been ported to Unix,
Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, Amiga, Atari, and
MS-DOS.

Version 2.1 of the interpreter, by Tom Almy is closer to
Common Lisp.

(ftp://wasp.eng.ufl.edu/), (ftp://cs.orst.edu/),
(ftp://glia.biostr.washington.edu/).

E-mail: Tom Almy .

{Microsoft Windows version
(ftp://ftp.cica.indiana.edu/util/wxlslib.zip)}.

Macintosh version (ftp://netcom.com/pub/bskendig/).

Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.lang.lisp.x.

(2000-08-14)