slovodefinícia
commutation
(mass)
commutation
- výmena
commutation
(encz)
commutation,výměna n: Zdeněk Brož
Commutation
(gcide)
Commutation \Com`mu*ta"tion\, n. [L. commutatio: cf. F.
commutation.]
1. A passing from one state to another; change; alteration;
mutation. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

So great is the commutation that the soul then hated
only that which now only it loves. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
[Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The use of money is . . . that of saving the
commutation of more bulky commodities. --Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) The change of a penalty or punishment by the
pardoning power of the State; as, the commutation of a
sentence of death to banishment or imprisonment.
[1913 Webster]

Suits are allowable in the spiritual courts for
money agreed to be given as a commutation for
penance. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

4. A substitution, as of a less thing for a greater, esp. a
substitution of one form of payment for another, or one
payment for many, or a specific sum of money for
conditional payments or allowances; as, commutation of
tithes; commutation of fares; commutation of copyright;
commutation of rations.
[1913 Webster]

5. regular travel from a place of residence to a place where
one's daily work is performed; commuting. Most often, such
travel is performed between a suburb and a nearby city.
[1913 Webster]

Angle of commutation (Astron.), the difference of the
geocentric longitudes of the sun and a planet.

Commutation of tithes, the substitution of a regular
payment, chargeable to the land, for the annual tithes in
kind.

Commutation ticket, a ticket, as for transportation, which
is the evidence of a contract for service at a reduced
rate. See 2d Commute, 2.
[1913 Webster]
commutation
(wn)
commutation
n 1: the travel of a commuter [syn: commutation, commuting]
2: a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one
3: (law) the reduction in severity of a punishment imposed by
law [syn: commutation, re-sentencing]
4: the act of putting one thing or person in the place of
another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution
came too late to help" [syn: substitution, exchange,
commutation]
COMMUTATION
(bouvier)
COMMUTATION, punishments. The change of a punishment to which a person has
been condemned into a less severe one. This can be granted only by the
executive authority in which the pardoning power resides.

podobné slovodefinícia
commutation
(mass)
commutation
- výmena
commutation
(encz)
commutation,výměna n: Zdeněk Brož
commutation ticket
(encz)
commutation ticket, n:
Angle of commutation
(gcide)
Commutation \Com`mu*ta"tion\, n. [L. commutatio: cf. F.
commutation.]
1. A passing from one state to another; change; alteration;
mutation. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

So great is the commutation that the soul then hated
only that which now only it loves. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
[Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The use of money is . . . that of saving the
commutation of more bulky commodities. --Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) The change of a penalty or punishment by the
pardoning power of the State; as, the commutation of a
sentence of death to banishment or imprisonment.
[1913 Webster]

Suits are allowable in the spiritual courts for
money agreed to be given as a commutation for
penance. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

4. A substitution, as of a less thing for a greater, esp. a
substitution of one form of payment for another, or one
payment for many, or a specific sum of money for
conditional payments or allowances; as, commutation of
tithes; commutation of fares; commutation of copyright;
commutation of rations.
[1913 Webster]

5. regular travel from a place of residence to a place where
one's daily work is performed; commuting. Most often, such
travel is performed between a suburb and a nearby city.
[1913 Webster]

Angle of commutation (Astron.), the difference of the
geocentric longitudes of the sun and a planet.

Commutation of tithes, the substitution of a regular
payment, chargeable to the land, for the annual tithes in
kind.

Commutation ticket, a ticket, as for transportation, which
is the evidence of a contract for service at a reduced
rate. See 2d Commute, 2.
[1913 Webster]
Commutation of tithes
(gcide)
Commutation \Com`mu*ta"tion\, n. [L. commutatio: cf. F.
commutation.]
1. A passing from one state to another; change; alteration;
mutation. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

So great is the commutation that the soul then hated
only that which now only it loves. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
[Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The use of money is . . . that of saving the
commutation of more bulky commodities. --Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) The change of a penalty or punishment by the
pardoning power of the State; as, the commutation of a
sentence of death to banishment or imprisonment.
[1913 Webster]

Suits are allowable in the spiritual courts for
money agreed to be given as a commutation for
penance. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

4. A substitution, as of a less thing for a greater, esp. a
substitution of one form of payment for another, or one
payment for many, or a specific sum of money for
conditional payments or allowances; as, commutation of
tithes; commutation of fares; commutation of copyright;
commutation of rations.
[1913 Webster]

5. regular travel from a place of residence to a place where
one's daily work is performed; commuting. Most often, such
travel is performed between a suburb and a nearby city.
[1913 Webster]

Angle of commutation (Astron.), the difference of the
geocentric longitudes of the sun and a planet.

Commutation of tithes, the substitution of a regular
payment, chargeable to the land, for the annual tithes in
kind.

Commutation ticket, a ticket, as for transportation, which
is the evidence of a contract for service at a reduced
rate. See 2d Commute, 2.
[1913 Webster]
Commutation ticket
(gcide)
Commutation \Com`mu*ta"tion\, n. [L. commutatio: cf. F.
commutation.]
1. A passing from one state to another; change; alteration;
mutation. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

So great is the commutation that the soul then hated
only that which now only it loves. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
[Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The use of money is . . . that of saving the
commutation of more bulky commodities. --Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) The change of a penalty or punishment by the
pardoning power of the State; as, the commutation of a
sentence of death to banishment or imprisonment.
[1913 Webster]

Suits are allowable in the spiritual courts for
money agreed to be given as a commutation for
penance. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

4. A substitution, as of a less thing for a greater, esp. a
substitution of one form of payment for another, or one
payment for many, or a specific sum of money for
conditional payments or allowances; as, commutation of
tithes; commutation of fares; commutation of copyright;
commutation of rations.
[1913 Webster]

5. regular travel from a place of residence to a place where
one's daily work is performed; commuting. Most often, such
travel is performed between a suburb and a nearby city.
[1913 Webster]

Angle of commutation (Astron.), the difference of the
geocentric longitudes of the sun and a planet.

Commutation of tithes, the substitution of a regular
payment, chargeable to the land, for the annual tithes in
kind.

Commutation ticket, a ticket, as for transportation, which
is the evidence of a contract for service at a reduced
rate. See 2d Commute, 2.
[1913 Webster]Commutation ticket \Com`mu*ta"tion tick"et\
A ticket for transportation at a reduced rate in
consideration of some special circumstance, as increase of
travel; specif., a ticket for a certain number of, or for
daily, trips between neighboring places at a reduced rate,
such as are commonly used by those doing business in a city
and living in a suburb. Commutation tickets are excepted from
the prohibition against special rates contained in the
Interstate Commerce Act of Feb. 4, 1887 (--24 Stat. 379), and
in 145 U. S. 263 it was held that party tickets were also
excepted as being "obviously within the commuting principle."
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
For Angles of commutation
(gcide)
Angle \An"gle\ ([a^][ng]"g'l), n. [F. angle, L. angulus angle,
corner; akin to uncus hook, Gr. 'agky`los bent, crooked,
angular, 'a`gkos a bend or hollow, AS. angel hook, fish-hook,
G. angel, and F. anchor.]
1. The inclosed space near the point where two lines meet; a
corner; a nook.
[1913 Webster]

Into the utmost angle of the world. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

To search the tenderest angles of the heart.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Geom.)
(a) The figure made by. two lines which meet.
(b) The difference of direction of two lines. In the lines
meet, the point of meeting is the vertex of the angle.
[1913 Webster]

3. A projecting or sharp corner; an angular fragment.
[1913 Webster]

Though but an angle reached him of the stone.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Astrol.) A name given to four of the twelve astrological
"houses." [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

5. [AS. angel.] A fishhook; tackle for catching fish,
consisting of a line, hook, and bait, with or without a
rod.
[1913 Webster]

Give me mine angle: we 'll to the river there.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

A fisher next his trembling angle bears. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

Acute angle, one less than a right angle, or less than
90[deg].

Adjacent or Contiguous angles, such as have one leg
common to both angles.

Alternate angles. See Alternate.

Angle bar.
(a) (Carp.) An upright bar at the angle where two faces of
a polygonal or bay window meet. --Knight.
(b) (Mach.) Same as Angle iron.

Angle bead (Arch.), a bead worked on or fixed to the angle
of any architectural work, esp. for protecting an angle of
a wall.

Angle brace, Angle tie (Carp.), a brace across an
interior angle of a wooden frame, forming the hypothenuse
and securing the two side pieces together. --Knight.

Angle iron (Mach.), a rolled bar or plate of iron having
one or more angles, used for forming the corners, or
connecting or sustaining the sides of an iron structure to
which it is riveted.

Angle leaf (Arch.), a detail in the form of a leaf, more or
less conventionalized, used to decorate and sometimes to
strengthen an angle.

Angle meter, an instrument for measuring angles, esp. for
ascertaining the dip of strata.

Angle shaft (Arch.), an enriched angle bead, often having a
capital or base, or both.

Curvilineal angle, one formed by two curved lines.

External angles, angles formed by the sides of any
right-lined figure, when the sides are produced or
lengthened.

Facial angle. See under Facial.

Internal angles, those which are within any right-lined
figure.

Mixtilineal angle, one formed by a right line with a curved
line.

Oblique angle, one acute or obtuse, in opposition to a
right angle.

Obtuse angle, one greater than a right angle, or more than
90[deg].

Optic angle. See under Optic.

Rectilineal or Right-lined angle, one formed by two right
lines.

Right angle, one formed by a right line falling on another
perpendicularly, or an angle of 90[deg] (measured by a
quarter circle).

Solid angle, the figure formed by the meeting of three or
more plane angles at one point.

Spherical angle, one made by the meeting of two arcs of
great circles, which mutually cut one another on the
surface of a globe or sphere.

Visual angle, the angle formed by two rays of light, or two
straight lines drawn from the extreme points of an object
to the center of the eye.

For Angles of commutation, draught, incidence,
reflection, refraction, position, repose, fraction,
see Commutation, Draught, Incidence, Reflection,
Refraction, etc.
[1913 Webster]
commutation
(wn)
commutation
n 1: the travel of a commuter [syn: commutation, commuting]
2: a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one
3: (law) the reduction in severity of a punishment imposed by
law [syn: commutation, re-sentencing]
4: the act of putting one thing or person in the place of
another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution
came too late to help" [syn: substitution, exchange,
commutation]
commutation ticket
(wn)
commutation ticket
n 1: a ticket good for several trips or to attend a season of
entertainments; sold at a reduced rate [syn: {commutation
ticket}, season ticket]
COMMUTATION
(bouvier)
COMMUTATION, punishments. The change of a punishment to which a person has
been condemned into a less severe one. This can be granted only by the
executive authority in which the pardoning power resides.

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