slovodefinícia
darwin
(encz)
Darwin,Darwin n: [jmén.] příjmení, město - Austrálie Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
darwin
(czen)
Darwin,Darwinn: [jmén.] příjmení, město - Austrálie Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
darwin
(wn)
Darwin
n 1: English natural scientist who formulated a theory of
evolution by natural selection (1809-1882) [syn: Darwin,
Charles Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin]
2: provincial capital of the Northern Territory of Australia
darwin
(foldoc)
Darwin

1. An operating system based on the
FreeBSD version of Unix, running on top of a microkernel
(Mach 3.0 with darwin 1.02) that offers advanced networking,
services such as the Apache web server, and support for
both Macintosh and Unix file systems. Darwin was
originally released in March 1999. It currently runs on
PowerPC based Macintosh computers, and, in October 2000, was
being ported to Intel processor-based computers and
compatible systems by the Darwin community.

2. A general purpose structuring tool of
use in building complex distributed systems from diverse
components and diverse component interaction mechanisms.
Darwin is being developed by the Distributed Software
Engineering Section of the Department of Computing at
Imperial College. It is in essence a declarative binding
language which can be used to define hierarchic compositions
of interconnected components. Distribution is dealt with
orthogonally to system structuring. The language allows the
specification of both static structures and dynamic structures
which evolve during execution. The central abstractions
managed by Darwin are components and services. Bindings are
formed by manipulating references to services.

The operational semantics of Darwin is described in terms of
the Pi-calculus, Milner's calculus of mobile processes.
The correspondence between the treatment of names in the
Pi-calculus and the management of service references in Darwin
leads to an elegant and concise Pi-calculus model of Darwin's
operational semantics. The model has proved useful in
arguing the correctness of Darwin implementations and in
designing extensions to Darwin and reasoning about their
behaviour.

{Distributed Software Engineering Section
(http://www-dse.doc.ic.ac.uk/)}. {Darwin publications
(http://scorch.doc.ic.ac.uk/dse-papers/darwin/)}.

E-mail: Jeff Magee , Naranker Dulay
.

3. Core War.

(2003-08-08)
podobné slovodefinícia
darwin
(encz)
Darwin,Darwin n: [jmén.] příjmení, město - Austrálie Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
darwin tulip
(encz)
Darwin tulip,
darwinian
(encz)
Darwinian, adj:
darwinism
(encz)
Darwinism,darwinismus n: Stanislav HoráčekDarwinism,Darwinovo učení n: Jiri Syrovy
darwinistic
(encz)
Darwinistic,
darwinize
(encz)
Darwinize,
darwinizes
(encz)
Darwinizes,
neo-darwinian
(encz)
neo-Darwinian, adj:
neo-darwinism
(encz)
neo-Darwinism,neodarwinismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel PiskačNeo-Darwinism,
social darwinism.
(encz)
Social Darwinism.,společenský darwinismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
darwin
(czen)
Darwin,Darwinn: [jmén.] příjmení, město - Austrálie Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
darwinismus
(czen)
darwinismus,Darwinismn: Stanislav Horáček
darwinovo učení
(czen)
Darwinovo učení,Darwinismn: Jiri Syrovy
neodarwinismus
(czen)
neodarwinismus,neo-Darwinism[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
společenský darwinismus
(czen)
společenský darwinismus,Social Darwinism.[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
Darwinian
(gcide)
Darwinian \Dar*win"i*an\, a. [From the name of Charles Darwin,
an English scientist.]
Pertaining to Darwin; as, the Darwinian theory, a theory of
the manner and cause of the supposed development of living
things from certain original forms or elements.
[1913 Webster]

Note: This theory was put forth by Darwin in 1859 in a work
entitled "The Origin of species by Means of Natural
Selection." The author argues that, in the struggle for
existence, those plants and creatures best fitted to
the requirements of the situation in which they are
placed are the ones that will live; in other words,
that Nature selects those which are to survive. This is
the theory of natural selection or the survival of the
fittest. He also argues that natural selection is
capable of modifying and producing organisms fit for
their circumstances. See Development theory, under
Development.
[1913 Webster]Darwinian \Dar*win"i*an\, n.
An advocate of Darwinism.
[1913 Webster]
Darwinianism
(gcide)
Darwinianism \Dar*win"i*an*ism\, n.
Darwinism.
[1913 Webster]
Darwinism
(gcide)
Darwinism \Dar"win*ism\, n. (Biol.)
The theory or doctrines put forth by Darwin. See above.
--Huxley.
[1913 Webster]
Neo-Darwinian
(gcide)
Neo-Darwinism \Ne`o-Dar"win*ism\, n.
The theory which holds natural selection, as explained by
Darwin, to be the chief factor in the evolution of plants and
animals, and denies the inheritance of acquired characters;
-- esp. opposed to Neo-Lamarckism. Weismannism is an
example of extreme Neo-Darwinism. -- Ne`o-Dar*win"i*an, a.
& n.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Neo-Darwinism
(gcide)
Neo-Darwinism \Ne`o-Dar"win*ism\, n.
The theory which holds natural selection, as explained by
Darwin, to be the chief factor in the evolution of plants and
animals, and denies the inheritance of acquired characters;
-- esp. opposed to Neo-Lamarckism. Weismannism is an
example of extreme Neo-Darwinism. -- Ne`o-Dar*win"i*an, a.
& n.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]Weismannism \Weis"mann*ism\, n. (Biol.)
The theories and teachings in regard to heredity propounded
by the German biologist August Weismann, esp. in regard to
germ plasm as the basis of heredity and the impossibility of
transmitting acquired characteristics; -- often called
neo-Darwinism.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
neo-Darwinism
(gcide)
Neo-Darwinism \Ne`o-Dar"win*ism\, n.
The theory which holds natural selection, as explained by
Darwin, to be the chief factor in the evolution of plants and
animals, and denies the inheritance of acquired characters;
-- esp. opposed to Neo-Lamarckism. Weismannism is an
example of extreme Neo-Darwinism. -- Ne`o-Dar*win"i*an, a.
& n.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]Weismannism \Weis"mann*ism\, n. (Biol.)
The theories and teachings in regard to heredity propounded
by the German biologist August Weismann, esp. in regard to
germ plasm as the basis of heredity and the impossibility of
transmitting acquired characteristics; -- often called
neo-Darwinism.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Pterocnemia Darwinii
(gcide)
Rhea \Rhe"a\, n. [L., a proper name.] (Zool.)
Any one of three species of large South American ostrichlike
birds of the genera Rhea and Pterocnemia. Called also the
American ostrich.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The common rhea, or nandou (Rhea Americana), ranges
from Brazil to Patagonia. Darwin's rhea ({Pterocnemia
Darwinii}), of Patagonia, is smaller, and has the legs
feathered below the knee.
[1913 Webster]
charles darwin
(wn)
Charles Darwin
n 1: English natural scientist who formulated a theory of
evolution by natural selection (1809-1882) [syn: Darwin,
Charles Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin]
charles robert darwin
(wn)
Charles Robert Darwin
n 1: English natural scientist who formulated a theory of
evolution by natural selection (1809-1882) [syn: Darwin,
Charles Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin]
darwin
(wn)
Darwin
n 1: English natural scientist who formulated a theory of
evolution by natural selection (1809-1882) [syn: Darwin,
Charles Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin]
2: provincial capital of the Northern Territory of Australia
darwin tulip
(wn)
Darwin tulip
n 1: any of several very tall, late blooming tulips bearing
large squarish flowers on sturdy stems
darwinian
(wn)
Darwinian
adj 1: of or relating to Charles Darwin's theory of organic
evolution; "Darwinian theories"
n 1: an advocate of Darwinism
darwinism
(wn)
Darwinism
n 1: a theory of organic evolution claiming that new species
arise and are perpetuated by natural selection
mastotermes darwiniensis
(wn)
Mastotermes darwiniensis
n 1: Australian termite; sole living species of Mastotermes;
called a living fossil; apparent missing link between
cockroaches and termites
neo-darwinian
(wn)
neo-Darwinian
adj 1: of or relating to Darwin's theories as modified by modern
genetic findings; "Neo-Darwinian theories"
neo-darwinism
(wn)
neo-Darwinism
n 1: a modern Darwinian theory that explains new species in
terms of genetic mutations
darwin
(foldoc)
Darwin

1. An operating system based on the
FreeBSD version of Unix, running on top of a microkernel
(Mach 3.0 with darwin 1.02) that offers advanced networking,
services such as the Apache web server, and support for
both Macintosh and Unix file systems. Darwin was
originally released in March 1999. It currently runs on
PowerPC based Macintosh computers, and, in October 2000, was
being ported to Intel processor-based computers and
compatible systems by the Darwin community.

2. A general purpose structuring tool of
use in building complex distributed systems from diverse
components and diverse component interaction mechanisms.
Darwin is being developed by the Distributed Software
Engineering Section of the Department of Computing at
Imperial College. It is in essence a declarative binding
language which can be used to define hierarchic compositions
of interconnected components. Distribution is dealt with
orthogonally to system structuring. The language allows the
specification of both static structures and dynamic structures
which evolve during execution. The central abstractions
managed by Darwin are components and services. Bindings are
formed by manipulating references to services.

The operational semantics of Darwin is described in terms of
the Pi-calculus, Milner's calculus of mobile processes.
The correspondence between the treatment of names in the
Pi-calculus and the management of service references in Darwin
leads to an elegant and concise Pi-calculus model of Darwin's
operational semantics. The model has proved useful in
arguing the correctness of Darwin implementations and in
designing extensions to Darwin and reasoning about their
behaviour.

{Distributed Software Engineering Section
(http://www-dse.doc.ic.ac.uk/)}. {Darwin publications
(http://scorch.doc.ic.ac.uk/dse-papers/darwin/)}.

E-mail: Jeff Magee , Naranker Dulay
.

3. Core War.

(2003-08-08)

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