| podobné slovo | definícia |
dysfunctional
(encz) | dysfunctional,dysfunkční adj: Zdeněk Broždysfunctional,nefunkční adj: Pino |
functional anatomy
(encz) | functional anatomy, n: |
functional and special services departments
(encz) | functional and special services departments, |
functional calculus
(encz) | functional calculus, n: |
functional classification of expenditure
(encz) | functional classification of expenditure, |
functional disorder
(encz) | functional disorder, n: |
functional genomics
(encz) | functional genomics, n: |
functional illiterate
(encz) | functional illiterate, |
functional magnetic resonance imaging
(encz) | functional magnetic resonance imaging, n: |
functional unit
(encz) | functional unit,funkční jednotka [eko.] Kvantifikovaný výkon výrobkového
systému, který slouží jako referenční jednotka ve studii posuzování
životního cyklu. RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
functionalism
(encz) | functionalism,funkcionalismus n: Zdeněk Brožfunctionalism,funkcionalizmus n: Zdeněk Brož |
functionalist
(encz) | functionalist,funkcionalista n: Zdeněk Brož |
functionalities
(encz) | functionalities, |
functionality
(encz) | functionality,funkčnost n: Zdeněk Brož |
functionally
(encz) | functionally,funkčně adv: Zdeněk Brožfunctionally,účelně adv: Zdeněk Brož |
functionally illiterate
(encz) | functionally illiterate, adj: |
multifunctional
(encz) | multifunctional,multifunkční adj: Zdeněk Brož |
non-functional
(encz) | non-functional,nefunkční Martin Dvořák |
nonfunctional
(encz) | nonfunctional,nefunkční |
unfunctional
(encz) | unfunctional, adj: |
dysfunctional
(gcide) | dysfunctional \dysfunctional\ adj.
1. impaired in function; especially of a bodily system or
organ.
[WordNet 1.5]
2. (Psychol.) failing to serve an adjustive purpose; -- of a
trait or condition; as, dysfunctional behavior.
Syn: nonadaptive.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Functional
(gcide) | Functional \Func"tion*al\ (f[u^][ng]k"sh[u^]n*al), a.
1. Pertaining to, or connected with, a function or duty;
official.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Pathology, Physiol.) Pertaining to the function of an
organ or part, or to the functions in general; involving
or affecting function rather than physiology; as,
functional deafness; a functional disease. See {functional
disease}, below. [WordNet sense 2]
[1913 Webster]
3. Designed for or capable of a particular function or use;
as, a style of writing in which every word is functional;
functional architecture. [WordNet sense 1]
[WordNet 1.6]
4. Fit or ready for use or service; useable; in working
order; as, the toaster was still functional even after
being dropped; the lawnmower is a bit rusty but still
functional. Antonym of out of order and nonfunctional.
[WordNet sense 4 & 6]
Syn: usable, useable, in working order(predicate), operable,
operational, running(prenominal), operative.
[WordNet 1.6]
5. Designed to emphasize practical utility rather than
artistic or aesthetic purposes; as, functional education
selects knowledge that is concrete and usable rather than
abstract and theoretical; functional architecture; an
amateurish device, crude but functional.
[WordNet 1.6]
Functional disease (Med.), a disease of which the symptoms
cannot be referred to any appreciable lesion or change of
structure; the derangement of an organ arising from a
cause, often unknown, external to itself opposed to
organic disease, in which the organ itself is affected.
[1913 Webster] |
Functional disease
(gcide) | Functional \Func"tion*al\ (f[u^][ng]k"sh[u^]n*al), a.
1. Pertaining to, or connected with, a function or duty;
official.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Pathology, Physiol.) Pertaining to the function of an
organ or part, or to the functions in general; involving
or affecting function rather than physiology; as,
functional deafness; a functional disease. See {functional
disease}, below. [WordNet sense 2]
[1913 Webster]
3. Designed for or capable of a particular function or use;
as, a style of writing in which every word is functional;
functional architecture. [WordNet sense 1]
[WordNet 1.6]
4. Fit or ready for use or service; useable; in working
order; as, the toaster was still functional even after
being dropped; the lawnmower is a bit rusty but still
functional. Antonym of out of order and nonfunctional.
[WordNet sense 4 & 6]
Syn: usable, useable, in working order(predicate), operable,
operational, running(prenominal), operative.
[WordNet 1.6]
5. Designed to emphasize practical utility rather than
artistic or aesthetic purposes; as, functional education
selects knowledge that is concrete and usable rather than
abstract and theoretical; functional architecture; an
amateurish device, crude but functional.
[WordNet 1.6]
Functional disease (Med.), a disease of which the symptoms
cannot be referred to any appreciable lesion or change of
structure; the derangement of an organ arising from a
cause, often unknown, external to itself opposed to
organic disease, in which the organ itself is affected.
[1913 Webster] |
functionalism
(gcide) | functionalism \functionalism\ n.
1. a psychology based on the assumption that all mental
process are useful to an organism in adapting to the
environment.
[WordNet 1.5]
2. any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose.
[WordNet 1.5] |
functionalist
(gcide) | functionalist \functionalist\ n.
an adherent of functionalism.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Functionalize
(gcide) | Functionalize \Func"tion*al*ize\, v. t.
To assign to some function or office. [R.]
[1913 Webster] |
Functionally
(gcide) | Functionally \Func"tion*al*ly\, adv.
In a functional manner; as regards normal or appropriate
activity.
[1913 Webster]
The organ is said to be functionally disordered.
--Lawrence.
[1913 Webster] |
nonfunctional
(gcide) | nonfunctional \nonfunctional\ adj.
1. Not having or performing a function. [Narrower terms:
{cosmetic, decorative, ornamental ] Also See:
unserviceable. functional
[WordNet 1.5]
2. Not performing or able to perform its regular function;
as, the yard was littered with nonfunctional vehicles
waiting to be repaired. [Narrower terms: {down(predicate)
]. Antonym: functioning.
Syn: malfunctioning, unserviceable, out of order.
[WordNet 1.5] nonglutenous |
blood-oxygenation level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging
(wn) | blood-oxygenation level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging
n 1: functional magnetic resonance imaging that relies on
intrinsic changes in hemoglobin oxygenation [syn: {blood-
oxygenation level dependent functional magnetic resonance
imaging}, BOLD FMRI] |
dysfunctional
(wn) | dysfunctional
adj 1: impaired in function; especially of a bodily system or
organ
2: (of a trait or condition) failing to serve an adjustive
purpose; "dysfunctional behavior" [syn: dysfunctional,
nonadaptive] |
functional anatomy
(wn) | functional anatomy
n 1: the study of anatomy in its relation to function [syn:
functional anatomy, physiological anatomy,
morphophysiology] |
functional calculus
(wn) | functional calculus
n 1: a system of symbolic logic that represents individuals and
predicates and quantification over individuals (as well as
the relations between propositions) [syn: {predicate
calculus}, functional calculus] |
functional disorder
(wn) | functional disorder
n 1: disorder showing symptoms for which no physiological or
anatomical cause can be identified [ant: {organic
disorder}] |
functional genomics
(wn) | functional genomics
n 1: the branch of genomics that determines the biological
function of the genes and their products |
functional illiterate
(wn) | functional illiterate
n 1: a person with some ability to read and write but not enough
for daily practical needs |
functional magnetic resonance imaging
(wn) | functional magnetic resonance imaging
n 1: a form of magnetic resonance imaging of the brain that
registers blood flow to functioning areas of the brain
[syn: functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI] |
functionalism
(wn) | functionalism
n 1: a psychology based on the assumption that all mental
process are useful to an organism in adapting to the
environment
2: any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose |
functionalist
(wn) | functionalist
n 1: an adherent of functionalism |
functionality
(wn) | functionality
n 1: capable of serving a purpose well; "software with greater
functionality" |
functionally
(wn) | functionally
adv 1: with respect to function; "the two units are functionally
interdependent" |
functionally illiterate
(wn) | functionally illiterate
adj 1: having reading and writing skills insufficient for
ordinary practical needs |
nonfunctional
(wn) | nonfunctional
adj 1: not having or performing a function [ant: functional]
2: not performing or able to perform its regular function; "a
malfunctioning valve" [syn: malfunctioning,
nonfunctional] [ant: functioning] |
unfunctional
(wn) | unfunctional
adj 1: not related to or suitable for everyday needs or
activities |
algebraic logic functional language
(foldoc) | Algebraic Logic Functional language
ALF
(ALF) A language by Rudolf Opalla
which combines
functional programming and logic programming techniques.
ALF is based on Horn clause logic with equality which
consists of predicates and Horn clauses for {logic
programming}, and functions and equations for {functional
programming}. Any functional expression can be used in a
goal literal and arbitrary predicates can occur in
conditions of equations. ALF uses narrowing and
rewriting.
ALF includes a compiler to Warren Abstract Machine code and
run-time support.
(ftp://ftp.germany.eu.net/pub/programming/languages/LogicFunctional).
["The Implementation of the Functional-Logic Language ALF",
M. Hanus and A. Schwab].
(1992-10-08)
|
communicating functional processes
(foldoc) | Communicating Functional Processes
(CFP) A parallel functional programming language.
["Communicating Functional Processes", M.C. van Eekelen et al,
TR 89-3, U Nijmegen, Netherlands, 1989].
(1994-11-30)
|
constraint functional programming
(foldoc) | constraint functional programming
(CFP) functional programming plus constraints.
(2002-06-08)
|
functional database
(foldoc) | functional database
A database which uses a {functional
language} as its query language.
Databases would seem to be an inappropriate application for
functional languages since, a purely functional language
would have to return a new copy of the entire database every
time (part of) it was updated. To be practically scalable,
the update mechanism must clearly be destructive rather than
functional; however it is quite feasible for the {query
language} to be purely functional so long as the database is
considered as an argument.
One approach to the update problem would use a monad to
encapsulate database access and ensure it was {single
threaded}. Alternative approaches have been suggested by
Trinder, who suggests non-destructive updating with shared
data structures, and Sutton who uses a variant of a Phil
Wadler's linear type system.
There are two main classes of functional database languages.
The first is based upon Backus' FP language, of which
FQL is probably the best known example. Adaplan is a more
recent language which falls into this category.
More recently, people have been working on languages which are
syntactically very similar to modern {functional programming
languages}, but which also provide all of the features of a
database language, e.g. bulk data structures which can be
incrementally updated, type systems which can be incrementally
updated, and all data persisting in a database. Examples are
PFL [Poulovassilis&Small, VLDB-91], and Machiavelli [Ohori
et al, ACM SIGMOD Conference, 1998].
Query optimisation is very important for database languages
in general and the referential transparency of functional
languages allows optimisations which would be harder to verify
in presence of side-effects.
[Trinder, P., "Referentially transparent database languages",
1989 Glasgow Workshop on Functional programming]
[Breazu-Tannen et al., DBPL-91].
[Poulovassilis, VLDB-94].
(1995-05-09)
|
functional dependency
(foldoc) | functional dependency
Given a relation R (in a relational database),
attribute Y of R is functionally dependent on attribute X of R
and X of R functionally determines Y of R (in symbols R.X ->
R.Y) if and only if each X in R has associated with it
precisely one Y in R (at any one time). Attributes X and Y
may be composite.
This is very close to a function in the mathematical sense.
(1997-09-01)
|
functional language
(foldoc) | functional language
A language that supports and encourages {functional
programming}.
(1995-11-08)
|
functional program
(foldoc) | functional program
A program employing the functional programming
approach or written in a functional language.
(1995-11-07)
|
functional programming
(foldoc) | functional programming
(FP) A program in a functional language consists
of a set of (possibly recursive) function definitions and
an expression whose value is output as the program's result.
Functional languages are one kind of declarative language.
They are mostly based on the typed lambda-calculus with
constants. There are no side-effects to expression
evaluation so an expression, e.g. a function applied to
certain arguments, will always evaluate to the same value (if
its evaluation terminates). Furthermore, an expression can
always be replaced by its value without changing the overall
result (referential transparency).
The order of evaluation of subexpressions is determined by the
language's evaluation strategy. In a strict
(call-by-value) language this will specify that arguments
are evaluated before applying a function whereas in a
non-strict (call-by-name) language arguments are passed
unevaluated.
Programs written in a functional language are generally
compact and elegant, but have tended, until recently, to run
slowly and require a lot of memory.
Examples of purely functional languages are Clean, FP,
Haskell, Hope, Joy, LML, Miranda, and SML. Many
other languages such as Lisp have a subset which is purely
functional but also contain non-functional constructs.
See also lazy evaluation, reduction.
{Lecture notes
(ftp://ftp.cs.olemiss.edu/pub/tech-reports/umcis-1995-01.ps)}.
or the same {in dvi-format
(ftp://ftp.cs.olemiss.edu/pub/tech-reports/umcis-1995-01.dvi)}.
{FAQ
(http://cs.nott.ac.uk/Department/Staff/gmh/faq.html)}.
{SEL-HPC Article Archive
(http://lpac.ac.uk/SEL-HPC/Articles/)}.
(2003-03-25)
|
functional programming language
(foldoc) | functional programming language
A language that supports and encourages {functional
programming}.
(1995-11-08)
|
functional requirements
(foldoc) | functional requirements
What a system should be able to do, the
functions it should perform.
This term is used at both the user requirements analysis and
software requirements specifications phases in the {software
life-cycle}.
An example of a non-functional requirement is an
initialisation sequence incorporated into the software that is
specific to a given customer.
(2001-05-22)
|
functional specification
(foldoc) | functional specification
A description of what a system (e.g. a
piece of software) does or should do (but not how it should
do it). The functional specification is one of the inputs to
the design process.
See IEEE/ANSI Std. 610.12-1990.
(1999-04-07)
|
functional testing
(foldoc) | functional testing
black-box testing
closed-box testing
(Or "black-box testing", "closed-box testing") The
application of test data derived from functional requirements
without regard to how the system is implemented.
(1996-05-15)
|
functional unit
(foldoc) | functional unit
A subsystem of the central processing unit of a computer.
E.g. arithmetic and logic unit, memory address register,
barrel shifter, register file.
(1995-02-10)
|
functionality
(foldoc) | functionality
Waffle for "features" or "function". The
capabilities or behaviours of a program, part of a program, or
system, seen as the sum of its features. Roughly, "the
things it can do". Generally used in a comparative sense,
e.g. "The latest update adds some useful functionality".
(1997-07-14)
|
illinois functional programming
(foldoc) | Illinois Functional Programming
IFP
(IFP) An interpreter written in portable C by
Arch D. Robison for a variant of Backus's FP with syntax
like ALGOL or Modula-2. IFP Runs under Unix, CTSS
(Cray) and MS-DOS.
Version: 0.5.
(ftp://a.cs.uiuc.edu/pub/ifp). Posted to comp.sources.unix
volume 10.
["The Illinois Functional Programming Interpreter",
A.D. Robison, Proc 1987 SIGPLAN Conf on Interpreters and
Interpretive Techniques (June 1987), pp. 64-73].
["Illinois Functional Programming: A Tutorial", A.D. Robison,
BYTE Feb 1987, pp. 115-125].
(1994-10-24)
|
persistent functional language
(foldoc) | Persistent Functional Language
(PFL) A functional database language
developed by Carol Small at Birkbeck College, London, UK and
Alexandra Poulovassilis (now at King's College London).
In PFL, functions are defined equationally and bulk data is
stored using a special class of functions called selectors.
PFL is a lazy language, supports higher-order functions,
has a strong polymorphic type inference system, and allows
new user-defined data types and values. All functions, types
and values persist in a database. Functions can be written
which update all aspects of the database: by adding data to
selectors, by defining new equations, and by introducing new
data types and values.
PFL is "semi-referentially transparent", in the sense that
whilst updates are referentially opaque and are executed
destructively, all evaluation is referentially transparent.
Similarly, type checking is "semi-static" in the sense that
whilst updates are dynamically type checked at run time,
expressions are type checked before they are evaluated and no
type errors can occur during their evaluation.
["{A Functional Approach to Database Updates
(http://web.dcs.bbk.ac.uk/CS/Research/DBPL/papers/INFSYS93.abs.html)}",
C. Small, Information Systems 18(8), 1993, pp. 581-95].
(1995-04-27)
|
pure functional language
(foldoc) | purely functional language
pure functional language
A language that supports only {functional
programming} and does not allow functions to have
side-effects. Program execution consists of evaluation of
an expression and all subexpressions are {referentially
transparent}.
(2003-03-25)
|
purely functional language
(foldoc) | purely functional language
pure functional language
A language that supports only {functional
programming} and does not allow functions to have
side-effects. Program execution consists of evaluation of
an expression and all subexpressions are {referentially
transparent}.
(2003-03-25)
|
recursive functional algorithmic language
(foldoc) | Recursive Functional Algorithmic Language
REFAL
(REFAL) A language developed by V.F. Turchin (later
at CUNY?) in Moscow in about 1972.
See also supercompilation.
[V.F. Turchin, "An algorithm of generalisation in the
supercompiler", Workshop on partial evaluation and mixed
computations, Oct 1987, Denmark, Eds. D. Bjorner, A.P. Ershov,
N.D. Jones].
[V. Turchin, "Supercompiler System Based on the Language
Refal", V. Turchin, SIGPLAN Notices 14(2):46-54 (Feb 1979)].
(1998-06-29)
|