slovodefinícia
malaya
(encz)
Malaya,Malajsko Zdeněk Brož
Malaya
(gcide)
Malaya \Malaya\ prop. n.
Formerly, an Asian country on Borneo and the Malay Peninsula,
now part of Malaysia.
[WordNet 1.5]
Malaya
(gcide)
Malaysia \Malaysia\ prop. n.
A country in Southeast Asia including the former nation of
Malaya on the Malay Peninsula, and part of Borneo; sometimes
still referred to as Malaya.
[WordNet 1.5 +PJC]
malaya
(wn)
Malaya
n 1: a constitutional monarchy in southeastern Asia on Borneo
and the Malay Peninsula; achieved independence from the
United Kingdom in 1957 [syn: Malaysia, Malaya]
podobné slovodefinícia
malayalam
(mass)
Malayalam
- malajalamský jazyk
himalaya
(encz)
Himalaya,Himálaj Hynek Hanke
himalayan
(encz)
Himalayan,
himalayas
(encz)
Himalayas,Himálaj Zdeněk Brož
malaya
(encz)
Malaya,Malajsko Zdeněk Brož
malayalam
(encz)
Malayalam,
malayan
(encz)
Malayan,
the himalaya
(encz)
the Himalaya, n:
Baccaurea Malayana
(gcide)
Tampoe \Tam"poe\, n. (Bot.)
The edible fruit of an East Indian tree ({Baccaurea
Malayana}) of the Spurge family. It somewhat resembles an
apple.
[1913 Webster]
Helarctos Malayanus
(gcide)
Sun \Sun\, n. [OE. sunne, sonne, AS. sunne; akin to OFries.
sunne, D. zon, OS. & OHG. sunna, G. sonne, Icel. sunna, Goth.
sunna; perh. fr. same root as L. sol. [root]297. Cf. Solar,
South.]
1. The luminous orb, the light of which constitutes day, and
its absence night; the central body round which the earth
and planets revolve, by which they are held in their
orbits, and from which they receive light and heat. Its
mean distance from the earth is about 92,500,000 miles,
and its diameter about 860,000.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Its mean apparent diameter as seen from the earth is
32' 4[sec], and it revolves on its own axis once in
251/3 days. Its mean density is about one fourth of
that of the earth, or 1.41, that of water being unity.
Its luminous surface is called the photosphere, above
which is an envelope consisting partly of hydrogen,
called the chromosphere, which can be seen only through
the spectroscope, or at the time of a total solar
eclipse. Above the chromosphere, and sometimes
extending out millions of miles, are luminous rays or
streams of light which are visible only at the time of
a total eclipse, forming the solar corona.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any heavenly body which forms the center of a system of
orbs.
[1913 Webster]

3. The direct light or warmth of the sun; sunshine.
[1913 Webster]

Lambs that did frisk in the sun. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. That which resembles the sun, as in splendor or
importance; any source of light, warmth, or animation.
[1913 Webster]

For the Lord God is a sun and shield. --Ps. lxxiv.
11.
[1913 Webster]

I will never consent to put out the sun of
sovereignity to posterity. --Eikon
Basilike.
[1913 Webster]

Sun and planet wheels (Mach.), an ingenious contrivance for
converting reciprocating motion, as that of the working
beam of a steam engine, into rotatory motion. It consists
of a toothed wheel (called the sun wheel), firmly secured
to the shaft it is desired to drive, and another wheel
(called the planet wheel) secured to the end of a
connecting rod. By the motion of the connecting rod, the
planet wheel is made to circulate round the central wheel
on the shaft, communicating to this latter a velocity of
revolution the double of its own. --G. Francis.

Sun angel (Zool.), a South American humming bird of the
genus Heliangelos, noted for its beautiful colors and
the brilliant luster of the feathers of its throat.

Sun animalcute. (Zool.) See Heliozoa.

Sun bath (Med.), exposure of a patient to the sun's rays;
insolation.

Sun bear (Zool.), a species of bear (Helarctos Malayanus)
native of Southern Asia and Borneo. It has a small head
and short neck, and fine short glossy fur, mostly black,
but brownish on the nose. It is easily tamed. Called also
bruang, and Malayan bear.

Sun beetle (Zool.), any small lustrous beetle of the genus
Amara.

Sun bittern (Zool.), a singular South American bird
(Eurypyga helias), in some respects related both to the
rails and herons. It is beautifully variegated with white,
brown, and black. Called also sunbird, and {tiger
bittern}.

Sun fever (Med.), the condition of fever produced by sun
stroke.

Sun gem (Zool.), a Brazilian humming bird ({Heliactin
cornutus}). Its head is ornamented by two tufts of bright
colored feathers, fiery crimson at the base and greenish
yellow at the tip. Called also Horned hummer.

Sun grebe (Zool.), the finfoot.

Sun picture, a picture taken by the agency of the sun's
rays; a photograph.

Sun spots (Astron.), dark spots that appear on the sun's
disk, consisting commonly of a black central portion with
a surrounding border of lighter shade, and usually seen
only by the telescope, but sometimes by the naked eye.
They are very changeable in their figure and dimensions,
and vary in size from mere apparent points to spaces of
50,000 miles in diameter. The term sun spots is often used
to include bright spaces (called faculae) as well as dark
spaces (called maculae). Called also solar spots. See
Illustration in Appendix.

Sun star (Zool.), any one of several species of starfishes
belonging to Solaster, Crossaster, and allied genera,
having numerous rays.

Sun trout (Zool.), the squeteague.

Sun wheel. (Mach.) See Sun and planet wheels, above.

Under the sun, in the world; on earth. "There is no new
thing under the sun." --Eccl. i. 9.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Sun is often used in the formation of compound
adjectives of obvious meaning; as, sun-bright,
sun-dried, sun-gilt, sunlike, sun-lit, sun-scorched,
and the like.
[1913 Webster]
Himalayan
(gcide)
Himalayan \Hi*ma"la*yan\, a. [Skr. him[=a]laya, prop., the abode
of snow.]
Of or pertaining to the Himalayas, the great mountain chain
in Asia.
[1913 Webster]
Malayalam
(gcide)
Malayalam \Ma"la*ya"lam\, prop. n.
The name given to one the cultivated Dravidian languages,
closely related to the Tamil. --Yule.
[1913 Webster]
Malayan
(gcide)
Malay \Ma*lay"\, Malayan \Ma*lay"an\, prop. a.
Of or pertaining to the Malays or their country. -- n. The
Malay language.
[1913 Webster]

Malay apple (Bot.), a myrtaceous tree ({Eugenia
Malaccensis}) common in India; also, its applelike fruit.
[1913 Webster]
Malayan bear
(gcide)
Sun \Sun\, n. [OE. sunne, sonne, AS. sunne; akin to OFries.
sunne, D. zon, OS. & OHG. sunna, G. sonne, Icel. sunna, Goth.
sunna; perh. fr. same root as L. sol. [root]297. Cf. Solar,
South.]
1. The luminous orb, the light of which constitutes day, and
its absence night; the central body round which the earth
and planets revolve, by which they are held in their
orbits, and from which they receive light and heat. Its
mean distance from the earth is about 92,500,000 miles,
and its diameter about 860,000.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Its mean apparent diameter as seen from the earth is
32' 4[sec], and it revolves on its own axis once in
251/3 days. Its mean density is about one fourth of
that of the earth, or 1.41, that of water being unity.
Its luminous surface is called the photosphere, above
which is an envelope consisting partly of hydrogen,
called the chromosphere, which can be seen only through
the spectroscope, or at the time of a total solar
eclipse. Above the chromosphere, and sometimes
extending out millions of miles, are luminous rays or
streams of light which are visible only at the time of
a total eclipse, forming the solar corona.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any heavenly body which forms the center of a system of
orbs.
[1913 Webster]

3. The direct light or warmth of the sun; sunshine.
[1913 Webster]

Lambs that did frisk in the sun. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. That which resembles the sun, as in splendor or
importance; any source of light, warmth, or animation.
[1913 Webster]

For the Lord God is a sun and shield. --Ps. lxxiv.
11.
[1913 Webster]

I will never consent to put out the sun of
sovereignity to posterity. --Eikon
Basilike.
[1913 Webster]

Sun and planet wheels (Mach.), an ingenious contrivance for
converting reciprocating motion, as that of the working
beam of a steam engine, into rotatory motion. It consists
of a toothed wheel (called the sun wheel), firmly secured
to the shaft it is desired to drive, and another wheel
(called the planet wheel) secured to the end of a
connecting rod. By the motion of the connecting rod, the
planet wheel is made to circulate round the central wheel
on the shaft, communicating to this latter a velocity of
revolution the double of its own. --G. Francis.

Sun angel (Zool.), a South American humming bird of the
genus Heliangelos, noted for its beautiful colors and
the brilliant luster of the feathers of its throat.

Sun animalcute. (Zool.) See Heliozoa.

Sun bath (Med.), exposure of a patient to the sun's rays;
insolation.

Sun bear (Zool.), a species of bear (Helarctos Malayanus)
native of Southern Asia and Borneo. It has a small head
and short neck, and fine short glossy fur, mostly black,
but brownish on the nose. It is easily tamed. Called also
bruang, and Malayan bear.

Sun beetle (Zool.), any small lustrous beetle of the genus
Amara.

Sun bittern (Zool.), a singular South American bird
(Eurypyga helias), in some respects related both to the
rails and herons. It is beautifully variegated with white,
brown, and black. Called also sunbird, and {tiger
bittern}.

Sun fever (Med.), the condition of fever produced by sun
stroke.

Sun gem (Zool.), a Brazilian humming bird ({Heliactin
cornutus}). Its head is ornamented by two tufts of bright
colored feathers, fiery crimson at the base and greenish
yellow at the tip. Called also Horned hummer.

Sun grebe (Zool.), the finfoot.

Sun picture, a picture taken by the agency of the sun's
rays; a photograph.

Sun spots (Astron.), dark spots that appear on the sun's
disk, consisting commonly of a black central portion with
a surrounding border of lighter shade, and usually seen
only by the telescope, but sometimes by the naked eye.
They are very changeable in their figure and dimensions,
and vary in size from mere apparent points to spaces of
50,000 miles in diameter. The term sun spots is often used
to include bright spaces (called faculae) as well as dark
spaces (called maculae). Called also solar spots. See
Illustration in Appendix.

Sun star (Zool.), any one of several species of starfishes
belonging to Solaster, Crossaster, and allied genera,
having numerous rays.

Sun trout (Zool.), the squeteague.

Sun wheel. (Mach.) See Sun and planet wheels, above.

Under the sun, in the world; on earth. "There is no new
thing under the sun." --Eccl. i. 9.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Sun is often used in the formation of compound
adjectives of obvious meaning; as, sun-bright,
sun-dried, sun-gilt, sunlike, sun-lit, sun-scorched,
and the like.
[1913 Webster]
Malayan camphor
(gcide)
Camphor \Cam"phor\ (k[a^]m"f[~e]r), n. [OE. camfere, F. camphre
(cf. It. canfora, Sp. camfora, alcanfor, LL. canfora,
camphora, NGr. kafoyra`), fr. Ar. k[=a]f[=u]r, prob. fr. Skr.
karp[=u]ra.]
1. A tough, white, aromatic resin, or gum, obtained from
different species of the Laurus family, esp. from
Cinnamomum camphara (the Laurus camphora of
Linn[ae]us.). Camphor, C10H16O, is volatile and
fragrant, and is used in medicine as a diaphoretic, a
stimulant, or sedative.
[1913 Webster]

2. originally, a gum resembling ordinary camphor, obtained
from a tree (Dryobalanops aromatica formerly
Dryobalanops camphora) growing in Sumatra and Borneo;
now applied to its main constituent, a terpene alcohol
obtainable as a white solid C10H18O, called also {Borneo
camphor}, Malay camphor, Malayan camphor, {camphor of
Borneo}, Sumatra camphor, bornyl alcohol, camphol,
and borneol. The isomer from Dryobalanops is
dextrorotatory; the levoratatory form is obtainable from
other species of plants, and the racemic mixture may be
obtained by reduction of camphor. It is used in perfumery,
and for manufacture of its esters. See Borneol.
[1913 Webster +PJC]

Note: The name camphor is also applied to a number of bodies
of similar appearance and properties, as {cedar
camphor}, obtained from the red or pencil cedar
(Juniperus Virginiana), and peppermint camphor, or
menthol, obtained from the oil of peppermint.
[1913 Webster]

Camphor oil (Chem.), name variously given to certain
oil-like products, obtained especially from the camphor
tree.

Camphor tree, a large evergreen tree ({Cinnamomum
Camphora}) with lax, smooth branches and shining
triple-nerved lanceolate leaves, probably native in China,
but now cultivated in most warm countries. Camphor is
collected by a process of steaming the chips of the wood
and subliming the product.
[1913 Webster]
Malayan tapir
(gcide)
Malayan tapir \Malayan tapir\ n. (Zool.)
A large inoffensive chiefly nocturnal ungulate ({Tapirus
indicus}) of tropical America and Southeast Asia having a
heavy body and fleshy snout.

Syn: Indian tapir, Tapirus indicus.
[WordNet 1.5]
himalaya
(wn)
Himalaya
n 1: a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between
India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest
mountain [syn: Himalayas, Himalaya Mountains,
Himalaya]
himalaya honeysuckle
(wn)
Himalaya honeysuckle
n 1: shrub honeysuckle with drooping spikes of purplish flowers
[syn: Himalaya honeysuckle, Leycesteria formosa]
himalaya mountains
(wn)
Himalaya Mountains
n 1: a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between
India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest
mountain [syn: Himalayas, Himalaya Mountains,
Himalaya]
himalayan
(wn)
Himalayan
adj 1: of or relating to the Himalayas; "Himalayan peaks"
himalayan cedar
(wn)
Himalayan cedar
n 1: tall East Indian cedar having spreading branches with
nodding tips; highly valued for its appearance as well as
its timber [syn: deodar, deodar cedar, {Himalayan
cedar}, Cedrus deodara]
himalayan lilac
(wn)
Himalayan lilac
n 1: robust upright shrub of mountains of northern India having
oblong-elliptic leaves and pale lilac or white malodorous
flowers [syn: Himalayan lilac, Syringa emodi]
himalayan rhubarb
(wn)
Himalayan rhubarb
n 1: Asian herb (Himalayas) [syn: Himalayan rhubarb, {Indian
rhubarb}, red-veined pie plant, Rheum australe, {Rheum
emodi}]
himalayas
(wn)
Himalayas
n 1: a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between
India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest
mountain [syn: Himalayas, Himalaya Mountains,
Himalaya]
malaya
(wn)
Malaya
n 1: a constitutional monarchy in southeastern Asia on Borneo
and the Malay Peninsula; achieved independence from the
United Kingdom in 1957 [syn: Malaysia, Malaya]
malayalam
(wn)
Malayalam
n 1: a Dravidian language (closely related to Tamil) that is
spoken in southwestern India
malayan
(wn)
Malayan
adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of Malaysia;
"Malaysian police crack down hard on drug smugglers";
"Malayan crocodiles" [syn: Malaysian, Malayan]
2: of or relating to or characteristic of the people or language
of Malaysia and the northern Malay Peninsula and parts of the
western Malay Archipelago; "Malay peoples"; "Malayan syllable
structure" [syn: Malay, Malayan]
n 1: a member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay
Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay
Archipelago [syn: Malay, Malayan]
malayan tapir
(wn)
Malayan tapir
n 1: a tapir found in Malaya and Sumatra [syn: Malayan tapir,
Indian tapir, Tapirus indicus]

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