slovodefinícia
railway
(mass)
railway
- železnica, železničná dráha, železničná trať
railway
(encz)
railway,dráha n: železniční
railway
(encz)
railway,trať n:
railway
(encz)
railway,železnice n:
railway
(encz)
railway,železniční adj:
railway
(encz)
railway,železniční dráha n:
Railway
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]
railway
(wn)
railway
n 1: line that is the commercial organization responsible for
operating a system of transportation for trains that pull
passengers or freight [syn: railway, railroad,
railroad line, railway line, railway system]
2: a line of track providing a runway for wheels; "he walked
along the railroad track" [syn: railroad track, railroad,
railway]
RAILWAY
(bouvier)
RAILWAY. A road made with iron rails or other suitable materials.
2. Railways are to be constructed and used as directed by the
legislative acts creating them.
3. In general, a railroad company may take lands for the purpose of
making a road when authorized by the charter, by paying a just value for the
same. 8 S. & M. 649.
4. For most purposes a railroad is a public highway, but it may be the
subject of private property, and it has been held that it may be sold as
such, unless the sale be forbidden by the legislature; not the franchise,
but the land constituting the road. 5 Iredell, 297. In. general, however,
the public can only have a right of way for it is not essential that the
public should enjoy the land itself, namely, its treasures, minerals, and
the like, as these would add nothing to the convenience of the public.
5. Railroad companies, like all other principals, are liable for the
acts of their agents, while in their employ, but they can not be made
responsible for accidents which could not be avoided. 2 Iredell, 234; 2
McMullan, 403.

podobné slovodefinícia
railway
(mass)
railway
- železnica, železničná dráha, železničná trať
cable railway
(encz)
cable railway,lanovka n: Zdeněk Brož
cog railway
(encz)
cog railway,ozubená dráha n: Michal Ambrož
elevated railway
(encz)
elevated railway,nadzemní dráha n: Zdeněk Brož
funicular railway
(encz)
funicular railway, n:
overhead railway
(encz)
overhead railway, n:
rack railway
(encz)
rack railway,ozubená dráha železnice vybavená ozubenou středovou
kolejnicí pro příkré stoupání Michal Ambrož
railway
(encz)
railway,dráha n: železniční railway,trať n: railway,železnice n: railway,železniční adj: railway,železniční dráha n:
railway authority
(encz)
railway authority,odpovědná drážní organizace n: [tech.] parkmaj
railway car
(encz)
railway car, n:
railway junction
(encz)
railway junction, n:
railway line
(encz)
railway line, n:
railway locomotive
(encz)
railway locomotive, n:
railway man
(encz)
railway man, n:
railway station
(encz)
railway station,nádrží n: lunorailway station,železniční stanice n:
railway system
(encz)
railway system, n:
railway yard
(encz)
railway yard, n:
railwayman
(encz)
railwayman,železničář n: Zdeněk Brož
railwaymen
(encz)
railwaymen,železničáři n: Zdeněk Brož
railways
(encz)
railways,tratě Zdeněk Brožrailways,železnice n: Zdeněk Brož
scenic railway
(encz)
scenic railway, n:
Aerial railway
(gcide)
Aerial railway \A*["e]`ri*al rail"way`\
(a) A stretched wire or rope elevated above the ground and
forming a way along which a trolley may travel, for
conveying a load suspended from the trolley.
(b) An elevated cableway.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Atmospheric railway
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]Atmospheric \At`mos*pher"ic\, Atmospherical \At`mos*pher"ic*al\,
a. [Cf. F. atmosph['e]rique.]
1. Of or pertaining to the atmosphere; of the nature of, or
resembling, the atmosphere; as, atmospheric air; the
atmospheric envelope of the earth.
[1913 Webster]

2. Existing or occurring in the atmosphere.
[1913 Webster]

The lower atmospheric current. --Darwin.
[1913 Webster]

3. Caused, or operated on, by the atmosphere; as, an
atmospheric effect; an atmospheric engine.
[1913 Webster]

4. Dependent on the atmosphere. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

In am so atmospherical a creature. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric engine, a steam engine whose piston descends by
the pressure of the atmosphere, when the steam which
raised it is condensed within the cylinder. --Tomlinson.

Atmospheric line (Steam Engin.), the equilibrium line of an
indicator card. Steam is expanded "down to the atmosphere"
when its pressure is equal to that of the atmosphere. (See
Indicator card.)

Atmospheric pressure, the pressure exerted by the
atmosphere, not merely downwards, but in every direction.
In amounts to about 14.7 Ibs. on each square inch.

Atmospheric railway, one in which pneumatic power, obtained
from compressed air or the creation of a vacuum, is the
propelling force.

Atmospheric tides. See under Tide.
[1913 Webster]
Cable railway
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]
Cash railway
(gcide)
Cash railway \Cash railway\
A form of cash carrier in which a small carrier or car
travels upon a kind of track.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Conduit railway
(gcide)
Conduit railway \Conduit railway\
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] Conduplicate \Con*du"pli*cate\, a. [L.
conduplicatus, p. p. of conduplicare. See Duplicate.]
(Bot.)
Folded lengthwise along the midrib, the upper face being
within; -- said of leaves or petals in vernation or
[ae]stivation.
[1913 Webster]
Edge railway
(gcide)
Edge \Edge\ ([e^]j), n. [OE. eg, egge, AS. ecg; akin to OHG.
ekka, G. ecke, Icel. & Sw. egg, Dan. eg, and to L. acies, Gr.
'akh` point, Skr. a[,c]ri edge. [root]1. Cf. Egg, v. t.,
Eager, Ear spike of corn, Acute.]
1. The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument; as,
the edge of an ax, knife, sword, or scythe. Hence,
(figuratively), That which cuts as an edge does, or wounds
deeply, etc.
[1913 Webster]

He which hath the sharp sword with two edges. --Rev.
ii. 12.
[1913 Webster]

Slander,
Whose edge is sharper than the sword. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; extreme
verge; as, the edge of a table, a precipice.
[1913 Webster]

Upon the edge of yonder coppice. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

In worst extremes, and on the perilous edge
Of battle. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Pursue even to the very edge of destruction. --Sir
W. Scott.
[1913 Webster]

3. Sharpness; readiness or fitness to cut; keenness;
intenseness of desire.
[1913 Webster]

The full edge of our indignation. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

Death and persecution lose all the ill that they can
have, if we do not set an edge upon them by our
fears and by our vices. --Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

4. The border or part adjacent to the line of division; the
beginning or early part; as, in the edge of evening. "On
the edge of winter." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Edge joint (Carp.), a joint formed by two edges making a
corner.

Edge mill, a crushing or grinding mill in which stones roll
around on their edges, on a level circular bed; -- used
for ore, and as an oil mill. Called also Chilian mill.


Edge molding (Arch.), a molding whose section is made up of
two curves meeting in an angle.

Edge plane.
(a) (Carp.) A plane for edging boards.
(b) (Shoemaking) A plane for edging soles.

Edge play, a kind of swordplay in which backswords or
cutlasses are used, and the edge, rather than the point,
is employed.

Edge rail. (Railroad)
(a) A rail set on edge; -- applied to a rail of more depth
than width.
(b) A guard rail by the side of the main rail at a switch.
--Knight.

Edge railway, a railway having the rails set on edge.

Edge stone, a curbstone.

Edge tool.
(a) Any tool or instrument having a sharp edge intended
for cutting.
(b) A tool for forming or dressing an edge; an edging
tool.

To be on edge,
(a) to be eager, impatient, or anxious.
(b) to be irritable or nervous.

on edge,
(a) See to be on edge.
(b) See to set the teeth on edge.

To set the teeth on edge,
(a) to cause a disagreeable tingling sensation in the
teeth, as by bringing acids into contact with them.
[archaic] --Bacon.
(b) to produce a disagreeable or unpleasant sensation; to
annoy or repel; -- often used of sounds; as, the
screeching of of the subway train wheels sets my teeth
on edge.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Electric railway
(gcide)
Electric \E*lec"tric\ ([-e]*l[e^]k"tr[i^]k), Electrical
\E*lec"tric*al\ ([-e]*l[e^]k"tr[i^]*kal), a. [L. electrum amber,
a mixed metal, Gr. 'h`lektron; akin to 'hle`ktwr the beaming
sun, cf. Skr. arc to beam, shine: cf. F. ['e]lectrique. The
name came from the production of electricity by the friction
of amber.]
1. Pertaining to electricity; consisting of, containing,
derived from, or produced by, electricity; as, electric
power or virtue; an electric jar; electric effects; an
electric spark; an electric charge; an electric current;
an electrical engineer.
[1913 Webster]

2. Capable of occasioning the phenomena of electricity; as,
an electric or electrical machine or substance; an
electric generator.
[1913 Webster]

3. Electrifying; thrilling; magnetic. "Electric Pindar."
--Mrs. Browning.
[1913 Webster]

4. powered by electricity; as, electrical appliances; an
electric toothbrush; an electric automobile.
[WordNet 1.5]

Electric atmosphere, or Electric aura. See under Aura.


Electrical battery. See Battery.

Electrical brush. See under Brush.

Electric cable. See Telegraph cable, under Telegraph.


Electric candle. See under Candle.

Electric cat (Zo["o]l.), one of three or more large species
of African catfish of the genus Malapterurus (esp. {M.
electricus} of the Nile). They have a large electrical
organ and are able to give powerful shocks; -- called also
sheathfish.

Electric clock. See under Clock, and see
Electro-chronograph.

Electric current, a current or stream of electricity
traversing a closed circuit formed of conducting
substances, or passing by means of conductors from one
body to another which is in a different electrical state.


Electric eel, or Electrical eel (Zo["o]l.), a South
American eel-like fresh-water fish of the genus Gymnotus
(G. electricus), from two to five feet in length,
capable of giving a violent electric shock. See
Gymnotus.

Electrical fish (Zo["o]l.), any fish which has an
electrical organ by means of which it can give an
electrical shock. The best known kinds are the torpedo,
the gymnotus, or electrical eel, and the {electric
cat}. See Torpedo, and Gymnotus.

Electric fluid, the supposed matter of electricity;
lightning. [archaic]

Electrical image (Elec.), a collection of electrical points
regarded as forming, by an analogy with optical phenomena,
an image of certain other electrical points, and used in
the solution of electrical problems. --Sir W. Thomson.

Electric machine, or Electrical machine, an apparatus for
generating, collecting, or exciting, electricity, as by
friction.

Electric motor. See Electro-motor, 2.

Electric osmose. (Physics) See under Osmose.

Electric pen, a hand pen for making perforated stencils for
multiplying writings. It has a puncturing needle driven at
great speed by a very small magneto-electric engine on the
penhandle.

Electric railway, a railway in which the machinery for
moving the cars is driven by an electric current.

Electric ray (Zo["o]l.), the torpedo.

Electric telegraph. See Telegraph.
[1913 Webster]
Elevated railway
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]Elevated \El"e*va`ted\, a.
Uplifted; high; lofty; also, animated; noble; as, elevated
thoughts.
[1913 Webster]

Elevated railway, one in which the track is raised
considerably above the ground, especially a city railway
above the line of street travel.
[1913 Webster]
Ferry railway
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]Ferry \Fer"ry\, n.; pl. Ferries. [OE. feri; akin to Icel.
ferja, Sw. f[aum]rja, Dan. f[ae]rge, G. f[aum]hre. See
Ferry, v. t.]
1. A place where persons or things are carried across a
river, arm of the sea, etc., in a ferryboat.
[1913 Webster]

It can pass the ferry backward into light. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

To row me o'er the ferry. --Campbell.
[1913 Webster]

2. A vessel in which passengers and goods are conveyed over
narrow waters; a ferryboat; a wherry.
[1913 Webster]

3. A franchise or right to maintain a vessel for carrying
passengers and freight across a river, bay, etc., charging
tolls.
[1913 Webster]

Ferry bridge, a ferryboat adapted in its structure for the
transfer of railroad trains across a river or bay.

Ferry railway. See under Railway.
[1913 Webster]
First-class railway carriage
(gcide)
First-class \First"-class`\, a.
Of the best class; of the highest rank; in the first
division; of the best quality; first-rate; as, a first-class
telescope.
[1913 Webster]

First-class car or First-class railway carriage, any
passenger car of the highest regular class, and intended
for passengers who pay the highest regular rate; --
distinguished from a second-class car.
[1913 Webster]
Gravity railway
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]
Pneumatic railway
(gcide)
Pneumatic \Pneu*mat"ic\, Pneumatical \Pneu*mat"ic*al\, a. [L.
pneumaticus, Gr. ?, fr. ?, ?, wind, air, ? to blow, breathe;
cf. OHG. fnehan: cf. F. pneumatique. Cf. Pneumonia.]
1. Consisting of, or resembling, air; having the properties
of an elastic fluid; gaseous; opposed to dense or solid.
[1913 Webster]

The pneumatical substance being, in some bodies, the
native spirit of the body. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

2. Of or pertaining to air, or to elastic fluids or their
properties; pertaining to pneumatics; as, pneumatic
experiments. "Pneumatical discoveries." --Stewart.
[1913 Webster]

3. Moved or worked by pressure or flow of air; as, a
pneumatic instrument; a pneumatic engine.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Biol.) Fitted to contain air; Having cavities filled with
air; as, pneumatic cells; pneumatic bones.
[1913 Webster]

5. Adapted for containing compressed air; inflated with air;
as, a pneumatic cushion; a pneumatic tire, a tire formed
of an annular tube of flexible fabric, as India rubber,
suitable for being inflated with air.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Pneumatic action, or Pneumatic lever (Mus.), a
contrivance for overcoming the resistance of the keys and
other movable parts in an organ, by causing compressed air
from the wind chest to move them.

Pneumatic dispatch, a system of tubes, leading to various
points, through which letters, packages, etc., are sent,
by the flow and pressure of air.

Pneumatic elevator, a hoisting machine worked by compressed
air.

Pneumatic pile, a tubular pile or cylinder of large
diameter sunk by atmospheric pressure.

Pneumatic pump, an air-exhausting or forcing pump.

Pneumatic railway. See Atmospheric railway, under
Atmospheric.

Pneumatic syringe, a stout tube closed at one end, and
provided with a piston, for showing that the heat produced
by compressing a gas will ignite substances.

Pneumatic trough, a trough, generally made of wood or sheet
metal, having a perforated shelf, and used, when filled
with water or mercury, for collecting gases in chemical
operations.

Pneumatic tube. See Pneumatic dispatch, above.
[1913 Webster]
Railway
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]
Railway brake
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]
Railway car
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]
Railway carriage
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]
Railway scale
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]
Railway slide
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]
Railway spine
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]
Ship railway
(gcide)
Ship \Ship\, n. [OE. ship, schip, AS. scip; akin to OFries.
skip, OS. scip, D. schip, G. schiff, OHG. scif, Dan. skib,
Sw. skeep, Icel. & Goth. skip; of unknown origin. Cf.
Equip, Skiff, Skipper.]
1. Any large seagoing vessel.
[1913 Webster]

Like a stately ship . . .
With all her bravery on, and tackle trim,
Sails filled, and streamers waving. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Thou, too, sail on, O Ship of State! --Longfellow.
[1913 Webster]

2. Specifically, a vessel furnished with a bowsprit and three
masts (a mainmast, a foremast, and a mizzenmast), each of
which is composed of a lower mast, a topmast, and a
topgallant mast, and square-rigged on all masts. See
Illustation in Appendix.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster] l Port or Larboard Side; s Starboard Side;
1 Roundhouse or Deck House; 2 Tiller; 3 Grating; 4 Wheel;
5 Wheel Chains; 6 Binnacle; 7 Mizzenmast; 8 Skylight; 9
Capstan; 10 Mainmast; 11 Pumps; 12 Galley or Caboose; 13
Main Hatchway; 14 Windlass; 15 Foremast; 16 Fore Hatchway;
17 Bitts; 18 Bowsprit; 19 Head Rail; 20 Boomkins; 21
Catheads on Port Bow and Starboard Bow; 22 Fore Chains; 23
Main Chains; 24 Mizzen Chains; 25 Stern.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster] 1 Fore Royal Stay; 2 Flying Jib Stay; 3
Fore Topgallant Stay;4 Jib Stay; 5 Fore Topmast Stays; 6
Fore Tacks; 8 Flying Martingale; 9 Martingale Stay,
shackled to Dolphin Striker; 10 Jib Guys; 11 Jumper Guys;
12 Back Ropes; 13 Robstays; 14 Flying Jib Boom; 15 Flying
Jib Footropes; 16 Jib Boom; 17 Jib Foottropes; 18
Bowsprit; 19 Fore Truck; 20 Fore Royal Mast; 21 Fore Royal
Lift; 22 Fore Royal Yard; 23 Fore Royal Backstays; 24 Fore
Royal Braces; 25 Fore Topgallant Mast and Rigging; 26 Fore
Topgallant Lift; 27 Fore Topgallant Yard; 28 Fore
Topgallant Backstays; 29 Fore Topgallant Braces; 30 Fore
Topmast and Rigging; 31 Fore Topsail Lift; 32 Fore Topsail
Yard; 33 Fore Topsail Footropes; 34 Fore Topsail Braces;
35 Fore Yard; 36 Fore Brace; 37 Fore Lift; 38 Fore Gaff;
39 Fore Trysail Vangs; 40 Fore Topmast Studding-sail Boom;
41 Foremast and Rigging; 42 Fore Topmast Backstays; 43
Fore Sheets; 44 Main Truck and Pennant; 45 Main Royal Mast
and Backstay; 46 Main Royal Stay; 47 Main Royal Lift; 48
Main Royal Yard; 49 Main Royal Braces; 50 Main Topgallant
Mast and Rigging; 51 Main Topgallant Lift; 52 Main
Topgallant Backstays; 53 Main Topgallant Yard; 54 Main
Topgallant Stay; 55 Main Topgallant Braces; 56 Main
Topmast and Rigging; 57 Topsail Lift; 58 Topsail Yard; 59
Topsail Footropes; 60 Topsail Braces; 61 Topmast Stays; 62
Main Topgallant Studding-sail Boom; 63 Main Topmast
Backstay; 64 Main Yard; 65 Main Footropes; 66 Mainmast and
Rigging; 67 Main Lift; 68 Main Braces; 69 Main Tacks; 70
Main Sheets; 71 Main Trysail Gaff; 72 Main Trysail Vangs;
73 Main Stays; 74 Mizzen Truck; 75 Mizzen Royal Mast and
Rigging; 76 Mizzen Royal Stay; 77 Mizzen Royal Lift; 78
Mizzen Royal Yard; 79 Mizzen Royal Braces; 80 Mizzen
Topgallant Mast and Rigging; 81 Mizzen Topgallant Lift; 82
Mizzen Topgallant Backstays; 83 Mizzen Topgallant Braces;
84 Mizzen Topgallant Yard; 85 Mizzen Topgallant Stay; 86
Mizzen Topmast and Rigging; 87 Mizzen Topmast Stay; 88
Mizzen Topsail Lift; 89 Mizzen Topmast Backstays; 90
Mizzen Topsail Braces; 91 Mizzen Topsail Yard; 92 Mizzen
Topsail Footropes; 93 Crossjack Yard; 94 Crossjack
Footropes; 95 Crossjack Lift; 96 Crossjack Braces; 97
Mizzenmast and Rigging; 98 Mizzen Stay; 99 Spanker Gaff;
100 Peak Halyards; 101 Spanker Vangs; 102 Spanker Boom;
103 Spanker Boom Topping Lift; 104 Jacob's Ladder, or
Stern Ladder; 105 Spanker Sheet; 106 Cutwater; 107
Starboard Bow; 108 Starboard Beam; 109 Water Line; 110
Starboard Quarter; 111 Rudder.
[1913 Webster]

3. A dish or utensil (originally fashioned like the hull of a
ship) used to hold incense. [Obs.] --Tyndale.
[1913 Webster]

Armed ship, a private ship taken into the service of the
government in time of war, and armed and equipped like a
ship of war. [Eng.] --Brande & C.

General ship. See under General.

Ship biscuit, hard biscuit prepared for use on shipboard;
-- called also ship bread. See Hardtack.

Ship boy, a boy who serves in a ship. "Seal up the ship
boy's eyes." --Shak.

Ship breaker, one who breaks up vessels when unfit for
further use.

Ship broker, a mercantile agent employed in buying and
selling ships, procuring cargoes, etc., and generally in
transacting the business of a ship or ships when in port.


Ship canal, a canal suitable for the passage of seagoing
vessels.

Ship carpenter, a carpenter who works at shipbuilding; a
shipwright.

Ship chandler, one who deals in cordage, canvas, and other,
furniture of vessels.

Ship chandlery, the commodities in which a ship chandler
deals; also, the business of a ship chandler.

Ship fever (Med.), a form of typhus fever; -- called also
putrid fever, jail fever, or hospital fever.

Ship joiner, a joiner who works upon ships.

Ship letter, a letter conveyed by a ship not a mail packet.


Ship money (Eng. Hist.), an imposition formerly charged on
the ports, towns, cities, boroughs, and counties, of
England, for providing and furnishing certain ships for
the king's service. The attempt made by Charles I. to
revive and enforce this tax was resisted by John Hampden,
and was one of the causes which led to the death of
Charles. It was finally abolished.

Ship of the line. See under Line.

Ship pendulum, a pendulum hung amidships to show the extent
of the rolling and pitching of a vessel.

Ship railway.
(a) An inclined railway with a cradelike car, by means of
which a ship may be drawn out of water, as for
repairs.
(b) A railway arranged for the transportation of vessels
overland between two water courses or harbors.

Ship's company, the crew of a ship or other vessel.

Ship's days, the days allowed a vessel for loading or
unloading.

Ship's husband. See under Husband.

Ship's papers (Mar. Law), papers with which a vessel is
required by law to be provided, and the production of
which may be required on certain occasions. Among these
papers are the register, passport or sea letter, charter
party, bills of lading, invoice, log book, muster roll,
bill of health, etc. --Bouvier. --Kent.

To make ship, to embark in a ship or other vessel.
[1913 Webster]Ship railway \Ship railway\
(a) An inclined railway running into the water with a
cradelike car on which a vessel may be drawn out on land,
as for repairs.
(b) A railway on which to transport vessels overland between
bodies of water.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Tube railway
(gcide)
Tube railway \Tube rail"way\, n.
an electrically powered railroad with tracks running through
a tunnel underground; a subway.
[PJC]
Underground railway
(gcide)
Railroad \Rail"road`\ (r[=a]l"r[=o]d`), Railway \Rail"way`\
(r[=a]l"w[=a]`), n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of
iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks
for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a
bed or substructure.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of
the older tramway.
[1913 Webster]

2. The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings,
rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and
constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been
put into the hands of a receiver.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the
commoner word in the United States.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and
railway are used interchangeably:
[1913 Webster]

Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under
Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.

Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.

Ferry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated
platform runs, for carrying a train of cars across a water
course.

Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which
the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long
distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an
elevated point by stationary engines.

Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or
locomotives.

Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels
fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.]

Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.]

Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms
part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.


Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.

Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe
concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad
accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other
disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain
in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral
disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till
some months after the injury.

Underground railroad Underground railway.
(a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as
beneath the streets of a city.
(b) Formerly, a system of cooperation among certain active
antislavery people in the United States prior to 1866,
by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach
Canada.

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was
usually used.] "Their house was a principal entrep[^o]t
of the underground railroad." --W. D. Howells.
[1913 Webster]Underground \Un"der*ground`\, a.
1. Being below the surface of the ground; as, an underground
story or apartment.
[1913 Webster]

2. Done or occurring out of sight; secret. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

Underground railroad or Underground railway. See under
Railroad.
[1913 Webster]
cable railway
(wn)
cable railway
n 1: a railway up the side of a mountain pulled by a moving
cable and having counterbalancing ascending and descending
cars [syn: cable railway, funicular, {funicular
railway}]
cog railway
(wn)
cog railway
n 1: railway for steep mountains; a cogwheel on the locomotive
engages cogs on a center rail to provide traction [syn:
cog railway, rack railway]
elevated railway
(wn)
elevated railway
n 1: a railway that is powered by electricity and that runs on a
track that is raised above the street level [syn: {elevated
railway}, elevated railroad, elevated, el, {overhead
railway}]
funicular railway
(wn)
funicular railway
n 1: a railway up the side of a mountain pulled by a moving
cable and having counterbalancing ascending and descending
cars [syn: cable railway, funicular, {funicular
railway}]
overhead railway
(wn)
overhead railway
n 1: a railway that is powered by electricity and that runs on a
track that is raised above the street level [syn: {elevated
railway}, elevated railroad, elevated, el, {overhead
railway}]
rack railway
(wn)
rack railway
n 1: railway for steep mountains; a cogwheel on the locomotive
engages cogs on a center rail to provide traction [syn:
cog railway, rack railway]
railway
(wn)
railway
n 1: line that is the commercial organization responsible for
operating a system of transportation for trains that pull
passengers or freight [syn: railway, railroad,
railroad line, railway line, railway system]
2: a line of track providing a runway for wheels; "he walked
along the railroad track" [syn: railroad track, railroad,
railway]
railway car
(wn)
railway car
n 1: a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad; "three
cars had jumped the rails" [syn: car, railcar, {railway
car}, railroad car]
railway junction
(wn)
railway junction
n 1: a junction where two or more railway lines meet or cross
railway line
(wn)
railway line
n 1: line that is the commercial organization responsible for
operating a system of transportation for trains that pull
passengers or freight [syn: railway, railroad,
railroad line, railway line, railway system]
2: the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed [syn:
line, railway line, rail line]
railway locomotive
(wn)
railway locomotive
n 1: a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine
that is used to draw trains along railway tracks [syn:
locomotive, engine, locomotive engine, {railway
locomotive}]
railway man
(wn)
railway man
n 1: an employee of a railroad [syn: trainman, railroader,
railroad man, railwayman, railway man]
railway station
(wn)
railway station
n 1: terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods
[syn: railway station, railroad station, {railroad
terminal}, train station, train depot]
railway system
(wn)
railway system
n 1: line that is the commercial organization responsible for
operating a system of transportation for trains that pull
passengers or freight [syn: railway, railroad,
railroad line, railway line, railway system]
railway yard
(wn)
railway yard
n 1: an area having a network of railway tracks and sidings for
storage and maintenance of cars and engines [syn: yard,
railway yard, railyard]
railwayman
(wn)
railwayman
n 1: an employee of a railroad [syn: trainman, railroader,
railroad man, railwayman, railway man]
scenic railway
(wn)
scenic railway
n 1: small railway in an amusement park
underground railway
(wn)
Underground Railway
n 1: secret aid to escaping slaves that was provided by
abolitionists in the years before the American Civil War
[syn: Underground Railroad, Underground Railway]

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