slovodefinícia
arena
(encz)
arena,aréna
Arena
(gcide)
Arena \A*re"na\, n.; pl. E. Arenas; L. Aren[ae]. [L. arena,
harena, sand, a sandy place.]
1. (Rom. Antiq.) The area in the central part of an
amphitheater, in which the gladiators fought and other
shows were exhibited; -- so called because it was covered
with sand.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any place of public contest or exertion; any sphere of
action; as, the arenaof debate; the arena of life.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) "Sand" or "gravel" in the kidneys.
[1913 Webster]
arena
(wn)
arena
n 1: a particular environment or walk of life; "his social
sphere is limited"; "it was a closed area of employment";
"he's out of my orbit" [syn: sphere, domain, area,
orbit, field, arena]
2: the central area of an ancient Roman amphitheater where
contests and spectacles were held; especially an area that
was strewn with sand
3: a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments [syn:
stadium, bowl, arena, sports stadium]
4: a playing field where sports events take place [syn: arena,
scene of action]
arena
(foldoc)
arena

The area of memory attached to a Unix process
by the brk and sbrk system calls and used by malloc as
dynamic storage. So named from a "malloc: corrupt arena"
message emitted when some early versions detected an
impossible value in the free block list.

See overrun screw, aliasing bug, memory leak, {memory
smash}, smash the stack.

[Jargon File]

(1995-12-28)
arena
(jargon)
arena
n.

[common; Unix] The area of memory attached to a process by brk(2) and sbrk
(2) and used by malloc(3) as dynamic storage. So named from a malloc:
corrupt arena message emitted when some early versions detected an
impossible value in the free block list. See overrun screw, {aliasing bug
}, memory leak, memory smash, smash the stack.
arena
(devil)
ARENA, n. In politics, an imaginary rat-pit in which the statesman
wrestles with his record.
podobné slovodefinícia
arenaceous
(encz)
arenaceous,písčitý adj: Zdeněk Brožarenaceous,písečný adj: Zdeněk Brož
arenas
(encz)
arenas,arény
central vein of suprarenal gland
(encz)
central vein of suprarenal gland, n:
political arena
(encz)
political arena, n:
punta arenas
(encz)
Punta Arenas,
sports arena
(encz)
sports arena, n:
suprarenal gland
(encz)
suprarenal gland, n:
suprarenalectomy
(encz)
suprarenalectomy, n:
vena centralis glandulae suprarenalis
(encz)
vena centralis glandulae suprarenalis, n:
Arena
(gcide)
Arena \A*re"na\, n.; pl. E. Arenas; L. Aren[ae]. [L. arena,
harena, sand, a sandy place.]
1. (Rom. Antiq.) The area in the central part of an
amphitheater, in which the gladiators fought and other
shows were exhibited; -- so called because it was covered
with sand.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any place of public contest or exertion; any sphere of
action; as, the arenaof debate; the arena of life.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) "Sand" or "gravel" in the kidneys.
[1913 Webster]
Arenaceous
(gcide)
Arenaceous \Ar`e*na"ceous\, a. [L. arenaceus, fr. arena sand.]
Sandy or consisting largely of sand; of the nature of sand;
easily disintegrating into sand; friable; as, arenaceous
limestone.
[1913 Webster]
Arenae
(gcide)
Arena \A*re"na\, n.; pl. E. Arenas; L. Aren[ae]. [L. arena,
harena, sand, a sandy place.]
1. (Rom. Antiq.) The area in the central part of an
amphitheater, in which the gladiators fought and other
shows were exhibited; -- so called because it was covered
with sand.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any place of public contest or exertion; any sphere of
action; as, the arenaof debate; the arena of life.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) "Sand" or "gravel" in the kidneys.
[1913 Webster]
Arenaria melanocephala
(gcide)
Turnstone \Turn"stone`\, n. (Zool.)
Any species of limicoline birds of the genera Strepsilas
and Arenaria, allied to the plovers, especially the common
American and European species (Strepsilas interpres). They
are so called from their habit of turning up small stones in
search of mollusks and other aquatic animals. Called also
brant bird, sand runner, sea quail, sea lark,
sparkback, and skirlcrake.
[1913 Webster]

Black turnstone, the California turnstone ({Arenaria
melanocephala}). The adult in summer is mostly black,
except some white streaks on the chest and forehead, and
two white loral spots.
[1913 Webster]
Arenaria peploides
(gcide)
Sea chickweed \Sea" chick"weed`\ (Bot.)
A fleshy plant (Arenaria peploides) growing in large tufts
in the sands of the northern Atlantic seacoast; -- called
also sea sandwort, and sea purslane.
[1913 Webster]
Arenarious
(gcide)
Arenarious \Ar`e*na"ri*ous\, a. [L. arenarius, fr. arena sand.]
Sandy; as, arenarious soil.
[1913 Webster]
Arenas
(gcide)
Arena \A*re"na\, n.; pl. E. Arenas; L. Aren[ae]. [L. arena,
harena, sand, a sandy place.]
1. (Rom. Antiq.) The area in the central part of an
amphitheater, in which the gladiators fought and other
shows were exhibited; -- so called because it was covered
with sand.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any place of public contest or exertion; any sphere of
action; as, the arenaof debate; the arena of life.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) "Sand" or "gravel" in the kidneys.
[1913 Webster]
Arenation
(gcide)
Arenation \Ar`e*na"tion\ ([a^]r`[-e]*n[=a]"sh[u^]n), n. [L.
arenatio, fr. arena sand.] (Med.)
A sand bath; application of hot sand to the body.
--Dunglison.
[1913 Webster]
Calidris arenaria
(gcide)
Sanderling \San"der*ling\, n. [Sand + -ling. So called because
it obtains its food by searching the moist sands of the
seashore.] (Zool.)
A small gray and brown sandpiper (Calidris arenaria) very
common on sandy beaches in America, Europe, and Asia. Called
also curwillet, sand lark, stint, and ruddy plover.
[1913 Webster]
Elymus arenarius
(gcide)
Lyme grass \Lyme" grass`\n. (Bot.)
A coarse perennial grass of several species of Elymus, esp.
Elymus Canadensis, and the European Elymus arenarius.
[1913 Webster]
glandula suprarenalis
(gcide)
Capsule \Cap"sule\ (k[a^]p"s[=u]l), n. [L. capsula a little box
or chest, fr. capsa chest, case, fr. capere to take, contain:
cf. F. capsule.]
1. (Bot.) a dry fruit or pod which is made up of several
parts or carpels, and opens to discharge the seeds, as,
the capsule of the poppy, the flax, the lily, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Chem.)
(a) A small saucer of clay for roasting or melting samples
of ores, etc.; a scorifier.
(b) a small, shallow, evaporating dish, usually of
porcelain.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) A small cylindrical or spherical gelatinous
envelope in which nauseous or acrid doses are inclosed to
be swallowed.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Anat.) A membranous sac containing fluid, or investing an
organ or joint; as, the capsule of the lens of the eye.
Also, a capsulelike organ.
[1913 Webster]

5. A metallic seal or cover for closing a bottle.
[1913 Webster]

6. A small cup or shell, as of metal, for a percussion cap,
cartridge, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Atrabiliary capsule. See under Atrabiliary.

Glisson's capsule, a membranous envelope, entering the
liver along with the portal vessels and insheathing the
latter in their course through the organ.

Suprarenal capsule, a ductless gland secreting epinephrine,
norepinephrine, and steroid hormones, on the upper end of
each kidney. It is also called the adrenal gland,
glandula suprarenalis, suprarenal gland, epinephros,
atrabiliary capsule, and adrenal capsule.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Lepidactylis arenarius
(gcide)
Sand \Sand\, n. [AS. sand; akin to D. zand, G. sand, OHG. sant,
Icel. sandr, Dan. & Sw. sand, Gr. ?.]
1. Fine particles of stone, esp. of siliceous stone, but not
reduced to dust; comminuted stone in the form of loose
grains, which are not coherent when wet.
[1913 Webster]

That finer matter, called sand, is no other than
very small pebbles. --Woodward.
[1913 Webster]

2. A single particle of such stone. [R.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. The sand in the hourglass; hence, a moment or interval of
time; the term or extent of one's life.
[1913 Webster]

The sands are numbered that make up my life. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. Tracts of land consisting of sand, like the deserts of
Arabia and Africa; also, extensive tracts of sand exposed
by the ebb of the tide. "The Libyan sands." --Milton. "The
sands o' Dee." --C. Kingsley.
[1913 Webster]

5. Courage; pluck; grit. [Slang]
[1913 Webster]

Sand badger (Zool.), the Japanese badger (Meles ankuma).


Sand bag.
(a) A bag filled with sand or earth, used for various
purposes, as in fortification, for ballast, etc.
(b) A long bag filled with sand, used as a club by
assassins.

Sand ball, soap mixed with sand, made into a ball for use
at the toilet.

Sand bath.
(a) (Chem.) A vessel of hot sand in a laboratory, in which
vessels that are to be heated are partially immersed.
(b) A bath in which the body is immersed in hot sand.

Sand bed, a thick layer of sand, whether deposited
naturally or artificially; specifically, a thick layer of
sand into which molten metal is run in casting, or from a
reducing furnace.

Sand birds (Zool.), a collective name for numerous species
of limicoline birds, such as the sandpipers, plovers,
tattlers, and many others; -- called also shore birds.


Sand blast, a process of engraving and cutting glass and
other hard substances by driving sand against them by a
steam jet or otherwise; also, the apparatus used in the
process.

Sand box.
(a) A box with a perforated top or cover, for sprinkling
paper with sand.
(b) A box carried on locomotives, from which sand runs on
the rails in front of the driving wheel, to prevent
slipping.

Sand-box tree (Bot.), a tropical American tree ({Hura
crepitans}). Its fruit is a depressed many-celled woody
capsule which, when completely dry, bursts with a loud
report and scatters the seeds. See Illust. of Regma.

Sand bug (Zool.), an American anomuran crustacean ({Hippa
talpoidea}) which burrows in sandy seabeaches. It is often
used as bait by fishermen. See Illust. under Anomura.

Sand canal (Zool.), a tubular vessel having a calcareous
coating, and connecting the oral ambulacral ring with the
madreporic tubercle. It appears to be excretory in
function.

Sand cock (Zool.), the redshank. [Prov. Eng.]

Sand collar. (Zool.) Same as Sand saucer, below.

Sand crab. (Zool.)
(a) The lady crab.
(b) A land crab, or ocypodian.

Sand crack (Far.), a crack extending downward from the
coronet, in the wall of a horse's hoof, which often causes
lameness.

Sand cricket (Zool.), any one of several species of large
terrestrial crickets of the genus Stenophelmatus and
allied genera, native of the sandy plains of the Western
United States.

Sand cusk (Zool.), any ophidioid fish. See Illust. under
Ophidioid.

Sand dab (Zool.), a small American flounder ({Limanda
ferruginea}); -- called also rusty dab. The name is also
applied locally to other allied species.

Sand darter (Zool.), a small etheostomoid fish of the Ohio
valley (Ammocrypta pellucida).

Sand dollar (Zool.), any one of several species of small
flat circular sea urchins, which live on sandy bottoms,
especially Echinarachnius parma of the American coast.


Sand drift, drifting sand; also, a mound or bank of drifted
sand.

Sand eel. (Zool.)
(a) A lant, or launce.
(b) A slender Pacific Ocean fish of the genus
Gonorhynchus, having barbels about the mouth.

Sand flag, sandstone which splits up into flagstones.

Sand flea. (Zool.)
(a) Any species of flea which inhabits, or breeds in,
sandy places, especially the common dog flea.
(b) The chigoe.
(c) Any leaping amphipod crustacean; a beach flea, or
orchestian. See Beach flea, under Beach.

Sand flood, a vast body of sand borne along by the wind.
--James Bruce.

Sand fluke. (Zool.)
(a) The sandnecker.
(b) The European smooth dab ({Pleuronectes
microcephalus}); -- called also kitt, marysole,
smear dab, town dab.

Sand fly (Zool.), any one of several species of small
dipterous flies of the genus Simulium, abounding on
sandy shores, especially Simulium nocivum of the United
States. They are very troublesome on account of their
biting habits. Called also no-see-um, punky, and
midge.

Sand gall. (Geol.) See Sand pipe, below.

Sand grass (Bot.), any species of grass which grows in
sand; especially, a tufted grass (Triplasis purpurea)
with numerous bearded joints, and acid awl-shaped leaves,
growing on the Atlantic coast.

Sand grouse (Zool.), any one of many species of Old World
birds belonging to the suborder Pterocletes, and
resembling both grouse and pigeons. Called also {rock
grouse}, rock pigeon, and ganga. They mostly belong to
the genus Pterocles, as the common Indian species
(Pterocles exustus). The large sand grouse ({Pterocles
arenarius}), the painted sand grouse ({Pterocles
fasciatus}), and the pintail sand grouse ({Pterocles
alchata}) are also found in India. See Illust. under
Pterocletes.

Sand hill, a hill of sand; a dune.

Sand-hill crane (Zool.), the American brown crane ({Grus
Mexicana}).

Sand hopper (Zool.), a beach flea; an orchestian.

Sand hornet (Zool.), a sand wasp.

Sand lark. (Zool.)
(a) A small lark (Alaudala raytal), native of India.
(b) A small sandpiper, or plover, as the ringneck, the
sanderling, and the common European sandpiper.
(c) The Australian red-capped dotterel ({Aegialophilus
ruficapillus}); -- called also red-necked plover.

Sand launce (Zool.), a lant, or launce.

Sand lizard (Zool.), a common European lizard ({Lacerta
agilis}).

Sand martin (Zool.), the bank swallow.

Sand mole (Zool.), the coast rat.

Sand monitor (Zool.), a large Egyptian lizard ({Monitor
arenarius}) which inhabits dry localities.

Sand mouse (Zool.), the dunlin. [Prov. Eng.]

Sand myrtle. (Bot.) See under Myrtle.

Sand partridge (Zool.), either of two small Asiatic
partridges of the genus Ammoperdix. The wings are long
and the tarsus is spurless. One species ({Ammoperdix
Heeji}) inhabits Palestine and Arabia. The other species
(Ammoperdix Bonhami), inhabiting Central Asia, is called
also seesee partridge, and teehoo.

Sand picture, a picture made by putting sand of different
colors on an adhesive surface.

Sand pike. (Zool.)
(a) The sauger.
(b) The lizard fish.

Sand pillar, a sand storm which takes the form of a
whirling pillar in its progress in desert tracts like
those of the Sahara and Mongolia.

Sand pipe (Geol.), a tubular cavity, from a few inches to
several feet in depth, occurring especially in calcareous
rocks, and often filled with gravel, sand, etc.; -- called
also sand gall.

Sand pride (Zool.), a small British lamprey now considered
to be the young of larger species; -- called also {sand
prey}.

Sand pump, in artesian well boring, a long, slender bucket
with a valve at the bottom for raising sand from the well.


Sand rat (Zool.), the pocket gopher.

Sand rock, a rock made of cemented sand.

Sand runner (Zool.), the turnstone.

Sand saucer (Zool.), the mass of egg capsules, or oothecae,
of any mollusk of the genus Natica and allied genera. It
has the shape of a bottomless saucer, and is coated with
fine sand; -- called also sand collar.

Sand screw (Zool.), an amphipod crustacean ({Lepidactylis
arenarius}), which burrows in the sandy seabeaches of
Europe and America.

Sand shark (Zool.), an American shark ({Odontaspis
littoralis}) found on the sandy coasts of the Eastern
United States; -- called also gray shark, and {dogfish
shark}. See Illust. under Remora.

Sand skink (Zool.), any one of several species of Old World
lizards belonging to the genus Seps; as, the ocellated
sand skink (Seps ocellatus) of Southern Europe.

Sand skipper (Zool.), a beach flea, or orchestian.

Sand smelt (Zool.), a silverside.

Sand snake. (Zool.)
(a) Any one of several species of harmless burrowing
snakes of the genus Eryx, native of Southern Europe,
Africa, and Asia, especially Eryx jaculus of India
and Eryx Johnii, used by snake charmers.
(b) Any innocuous South African snake of the genus
Psammophis, especially Psammophis sibilans.

Sand snipe (Zool.), the sandpiper.

Sand star (Zool.), an ophiurioid starfish living on sandy
sea bottoms; a brittle star.

Sand storm, a cloud of sand driven violently by the wind.


Sand sucker, the sandnecker.

Sand swallow (Zool.), the bank swallow. See under Bank.


Sand trap, (Golf) a shallow pit on a golf course having a
layer of sand in it, usually located near a green, and
designed to function as a hazard, due to the difficulty of
hitting balls effectively from such a position.

Sand tube, a tube made of sand. Especially:
(a) A tube of vitrified sand, produced by a stroke of
lightning; a fulgurite.
(b) (Zool.) Any tube made of cemented sand.
(c) (Zool.) In starfishes, a tube having calcareous
particles in its wall, which connects the oral water
tube with the madreporic plate.

Sand viper. (Zool.) See Hognose snake.

Sand wasp (Zool.), any one of numerous species of
hymenopterous insects belonging to the families
Pompilidae and Spheridae, which dig burrows in sand.
The female provisions the nest with insects or spiders
which she paralyzes by stinging, and which serve as food
for her young.
[1913 Webster]
macarena
(gcide)
macarena \macarena\ n.
a dance performed by dancers in a line, or several lines,
consisting mainly of hand and arm movements; also, the name
of the song to which the dance is usually performed. It
became popular in 1996.
[PJC]
Marena
(gcide)
Marena \Ma*re"na\, n. [NL. Salmo maraena, G. mar[aum]ne,
mor[aum]ne; -- so called from Lake Morin, in the March of
Brandenburg, in Prussia.] (Zool.)
A European whitefish of the genus Coregonus.
[1913 Webster]
Monitor arenarius
(gcide)
Sand \Sand\, n. [AS. sand; akin to D. zand, G. sand, OHG. sant,
Icel. sandr, Dan. & Sw. sand, Gr. ?.]
1. Fine particles of stone, esp. of siliceous stone, but not
reduced to dust; comminuted stone in the form of loose
grains, which are not coherent when wet.
[1913 Webster]

That finer matter, called sand, is no other than
very small pebbles. --Woodward.
[1913 Webster]

2. A single particle of such stone. [R.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. The sand in the hourglass; hence, a moment or interval of
time; the term or extent of one's life.
[1913 Webster]

The sands are numbered that make up my life. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. Tracts of land consisting of sand, like the deserts of
Arabia and Africa; also, extensive tracts of sand exposed
by the ebb of the tide. "The Libyan sands." --Milton. "The
sands o' Dee." --C. Kingsley.
[1913 Webster]

5. Courage; pluck; grit. [Slang]
[1913 Webster]

Sand badger (Zool.), the Japanese badger (Meles ankuma).


Sand bag.
(a) A bag filled with sand or earth, used for various
purposes, as in fortification, for ballast, etc.
(b) A long bag filled with sand, used as a club by
assassins.

Sand ball, soap mixed with sand, made into a ball for use
at the toilet.

Sand bath.
(a) (Chem.) A vessel of hot sand in a laboratory, in which
vessels that are to be heated are partially immersed.
(b) A bath in which the body is immersed in hot sand.

Sand bed, a thick layer of sand, whether deposited
naturally or artificially; specifically, a thick layer of
sand into which molten metal is run in casting, or from a
reducing furnace.

Sand birds (Zool.), a collective name for numerous species
of limicoline birds, such as the sandpipers, plovers,
tattlers, and many others; -- called also shore birds.


Sand blast, a process of engraving and cutting glass and
other hard substances by driving sand against them by a
steam jet or otherwise; also, the apparatus used in the
process.

Sand box.
(a) A box with a perforated top or cover, for sprinkling
paper with sand.
(b) A box carried on locomotives, from which sand runs on
the rails in front of the driving wheel, to prevent
slipping.

Sand-box tree (Bot.), a tropical American tree ({Hura
crepitans}). Its fruit is a depressed many-celled woody
capsule which, when completely dry, bursts with a loud
report and scatters the seeds. See Illust. of Regma.

Sand bug (Zool.), an American anomuran crustacean ({Hippa
talpoidea}) which burrows in sandy seabeaches. It is often
used as bait by fishermen. See Illust. under Anomura.

Sand canal (Zool.), a tubular vessel having a calcareous
coating, and connecting the oral ambulacral ring with the
madreporic tubercle. It appears to be excretory in
function.

Sand cock (Zool.), the redshank. [Prov. Eng.]

Sand collar. (Zool.) Same as Sand saucer, below.

Sand crab. (Zool.)
(a) The lady crab.
(b) A land crab, or ocypodian.

Sand crack (Far.), a crack extending downward from the
coronet, in the wall of a horse's hoof, which often causes
lameness.

Sand cricket (Zool.), any one of several species of large
terrestrial crickets of the genus Stenophelmatus and
allied genera, native of the sandy plains of the Western
United States.

Sand cusk (Zool.), any ophidioid fish. See Illust. under
Ophidioid.

Sand dab (Zool.), a small American flounder ({Limanda
ferruginea}); -- called also rusty dab. The name is also
applied locally to other allied species.

Sand darter (Zool.), a small etheostomoid fish of the Ohio
valley (Ammocrypta pellucida).

Sand dollar (Zool.), any one of several species of small
flat circular sea urchins, which live on sandy bottoms,
especially Echinarachnius parma of the American coast.


Sand drift, drifting sand; also, a mound or bank of drifted
sand.

Sand eel. (Zool.)
(a) A lant, or launce.
(b) A slender Pacific Ocean fish of the genus
Gonorhynchus, having barbels about the mouth.

Sand flag, sandstone which splits up into flagstones.

Sand flea. (Zool.)
(a) Any species of flea which inhabits, or breeds in,
sandy places, especially the common dog flea.
(b) The chigoe.
(c) Any leaping amphipod crustacean; a beach flea, or
orchestian. See Beach flea, under Beach.

Sand flood, a vast body of sand borne along by the wind.
--James Bruce.

Sand fluke. (Zool.)
(a) The sandnecker.
(b) The European smooth dab ({Pleuronectes
microcephalus}); -- called also kitt, marysole,
smear dab, town dab.

Sand fly (Zool.), any one of several species of small
dipterous flies of the genus Simulium, abounding on
sandy shores, especially Simulium nocivum of the United
States. They are very troublesome on account of their
biting habits. Called also no-see-um, punky, and
midge.

Sand gall. (Geol.) See Sand pipe, below.

Sand grass (Bot.), any species of grass which grows in
sand; especially, a tufted grass (Triplasis purpurea)
with numerous bearded joints, and acid awl-shaped leaves,
growing on the Atlantic coast.

Sand grouse (Zool.), any one of many species of Old World
birds belonging to the suborder Pterocletes, and
resembling both grouse and pigeons. Called also {rock
grouse}, rock pigeon, and ganga. They mostly belong to
the genus Pterocles, as the common Indian species
(Pterocles exustus). The large sand grouse ({Pterocles
arenarius}), the painted sand grouse ({Pterocles
fasciatus}), and the pintail sand grouse ({Pterocles
alchata}) are also found in India. See Illust. under
Pterocletes.

Sand hill, a hill of sand; a dune.

Sand-hill crane (Zool.), the American brown crane ({Grus
Mexicana}).

Sand hopper (Zool.), a beach flea; an orchestian.

Sand hornet (Zool.), a sand wasp.

Sand lark. (Zool.)
(a) A small lark (Alaudala raytal), native of India.
(b) A small sandpiper, or plover, as the ringneck, the
sanderling, and the common European sandpiper.
(c) The Australian red-capped dotterel ({Aegialophilus
ruficapillus}); -- called also red-necked plover.

Sand launce (Zool.), a lant, or launce.

Sand lizard (Zool.), a common European lizard ({Lacerta
agilis}).

Sand martin (Zool.), the bank swallow.

Sand mole (Zool.), the coast rat.

Sand monitor (Zool.), a large Egyptian lizard ({Monitor
arenarius}) which inhabits dry localities.

Sand mouse (Zool.), the dunlin. [Prov. Eng.]

Sand myrtle. (Bot.) See under Myrtle.

Sand partridge (Zool.), either of two small Asiatic
partridges of the genus Ammoperdix. The wings are long
and the tarsus is spurless. One species ({Ammoperdix
Heeji}) inhabits Palestine and Arabia. The other species
(Ammoperdix Bonhami), inhabiting Central Asia, is called
also seesee partridge, and teehoo.

Sand picture, a picture made by putting sand of different
colors on an adhesive surface.

Sand pike. (Zool.)
(a) The sauger.
(b) The lizard fish.

Sand pillar, a sand storm which takes the form of a
whirling pillar in its progress in desert tracts like
those of the Sahara and Mongolia.

Sand pipe (Geol.), a tubular cavity, from a few inches to
several feet in depth, occurring especially in calcareous
rocks, and often filled with gravel, sand, etc.; -- called
also sand gall.

Sand pride (Zool.), a small British lamprey now considered
to be the young of larger species; -- called also {sand
prey}.

Sand pump, in artesian well boring, a long, slender bucket
with a valve at the bottom for raising sand from the well.


Sand rat (Zool.), the pocket gopher.

Sand rock, a rock made of cemented sand.

Sand runner (Zool.), the turnstone.

Sand saucer (Zool.), the mass of egg capsules, or oothecae,
of any mollusk of the genus Natica and allied genera. It
has the shape of a bottomless saucer, and is coated with
fine sand; -- called also sand collar.

Sand screw (Zool.), an amphipod crustacean ({Lepidactylis
arenarius}), which burrows in the sandy seabeaches of
Europe and America.

Sand shark (Zool.), an American shark ({Odontaspis
littoralis}) found on the sandy coasts of the Eastern
United States; -- called also gray shark, and {dogfish
shark}. See Illust. under Remora.

Sand skink (Zool.), any one of several species of Old World
lizards belonging to the genus Seps; as, the ocellated
sand skink (Seps ocellatus) of Southern Europe.

Sand skipper (Zool.), a beach flea, or orchestian.

Sand smelt (Zool.), a silverside.

Sand snake. (Zool.)
(a) Any one of several species of harmless burrowing
snakes of the genus Eryx, native of Southern Europe,
Africa, and Asia, especially Eryx jaculus of India
and Eryx Johnii, used by snake charmers.
(b) Any innocuous South African snake of the genus
Psammophis, especially Psammophis sibilans.

Sand snipe (Zool.), the sandpiper.

Sand star (Zool.), an ophiurioid starfish living on sandy
sea bottoms; a brittle star.

Sand storm, a cloud of sand driven violently by the wind.


Sand sucker, the sandnecker.

Sand swallow (Zool.), the bank swallow. See under Bank.


Sand trap, (Golf) a shallow pit on a golf course having a
layer of sand in it, usually located near a green, and
designed to function as a hazard, due to the difficulty of
hitting balls effectively from such a position.

Sand tube, a tube made of sand. Especially:
(a) A tube of vitrified sand, produced by a stroke of
lightning; a fulgurite.
(b) (Zool.) Any tube made of cemented sand.
(c) (Zool.) In starfishes, a tube having calcareous
particles in its wall, which connects the oral water
tube with the madreporic plate.

Sand viper. (Zool.) See Hognose snake.

Sand wasp (Zool.), any one of numerous species of
hymenopterous insects belonging to the families
Pompilidae and Spheridae, which dig burrows in sand.
The female provisions the nest with insects or spiders
which she paralyzes by stinging, and which serve as food
for her young.
[1913 Webster]
Mya arenaria
(gcide)
Soft \Soft\ (s[o^]ft; 115), a. [Compar. Softer
(s[o^]ft"[~e]r); superl. Softest.] [OE. softe, AS.
s[=o]fte, properly adv. of s[=e]fte, adj.; akin to OS.
s[=a]fto, adv., D. zacht, OHG. samfto, adv., semfti, adj., G.
sanft, LG. sacht; of uncertain origin.]
1. Easily yielding to pressure; easily impressed, molded, or
cut; not firm in resisting; impressible; yielding; also,
malleable; -- opposed to hard; as, a soft bed; a soft
peach; soft earth; soft wood or metal.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not rough, rugged, or harsh to the touch; smooth;
delicate; fine; as, soft silk; a soft skin.
[1913 Webster]

They that wear soft clothing are in king's houses.
--Matt. xi. 8.
[1913 Webster]

3. Hence, agreeable to feel, taste, or inhale; not irritating
to the tissues; as, a soft liniment; soft wines. "The
soft, delicious air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

4. Not harsh or offensive to the sight; not glaring; pleasing
to the eye; not exciting by intensity of color or violent
contrast; as, soft hues or tints.
[1913 Webster]

The sun, shining upon the upper part of the clouds .
. . made the softest lights imaginable. --Sir T.
Browne.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not harsh or rough in sound; gentle and pleasing to the
ear; flowing; as, soft whispers of music.
[1913 Webster]

Her voice was ever soft,
Gentle, and low, -- an excellent thing in woman.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Soft were my numbers; who could take offense?
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]

6. Easily yielding; susceptible to influence; flexible;
gentle; kind.
[1913 Webster]

I would to God my heart were flint, like Edward's;
Or Edward's soft and pitiful, like mine. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

The meek or soft shall inherit the earth. --Tyndale.
[1913 Webster]

7. Expressing gentleness, tenderness, or the like; mild;
conciliatory; courteous; kind; as, soft eyes.
[1913 Webster]

A soft answer turneth away wrath. --Prov. xv. 1.
[1913 Webster]

A face with gladness overspread,
Soft smiles, by human kindness bred. --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]

8. Effeminate; not courageous or manly, weak.
[1913 Webster]

A longing after sensual pleasures is a dissolution
of the spirit of a man, and makes it loose, soft,
and wandering. --Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

9. Gentle in action or motion; easy.
[1913 Webster]

On her soft axle, white she paces even,
And bears thee soft with the smooth air along.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

10. Weak in character; impressible.
[1913 Webster]

The deceiver soon found this soft place of Adam's.
--Glanvill.
[1913 Webster]

11. Somewhat weak in intellect. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

He made soft fellows stark noddies, and such as
were foolish quite mad. --Burton.
[1913 Webster]

12. Quiet; undisturbed; paceful; as, soft slumbers.
[1913 Webster]

13. Having, or consisting of, a gentle curve or curves; not
angular or abrupt; as, soft outlines.
[1913 Webster]

14. Not tinged with mineral salts; adapted to decompose soap;
as, soft water is the best for washing.
[1913 Webster]

15. (Phonetics)
(a) Applied to a palatal, a sibilant, or a dental
consonant (as g in gem, c in cent, etc.) as
distinguished from a guttural mute (as g in go, c in
cone, etc.); -- opposed to hard.
(b) Belonging to the class of sonant elements as
distinguished from the surd, and considered as
involving less force in utterance; as, b, d, g, z, v,
etc., in contrast with p, t, k, s, f, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Soft clam (Zool.), the common or long clam ({Mya
arenaria}). See Mya.

Soft coal, bituminous coal, as distinguished from
anthracite, or hard, coal.

Soft crab (Zool.), any crab which has recently shed its
shell.

Soft dorsal (Zool.), the posterior part of the dorsal fin
of fishes when supported by soft rays.

Soft grass. (Bot.) See Velvet grass.

Soft money, paper money, as distinguished from coin, or
hard money. [Colloq. U.S.]

Soft mute. (Phonetics) See Media.

Soft palate. See the Note under Palate.

Soft ray (Zool.), a fin ray which is articulated and
usually branched.

Soft soap. See under Soap.

Soft-tack, leavened bread, as distinguished from
hard-tack, or ship bread.

Soft tortoise (Zool.), any river tortoise of the genus
Trionyx. See Trionyx.
[1913 Webster]Long \Long\, a. [Compar. Longer; superl. Longest.] [AS.
long, lang; akin to OS, OFries., D., & G. lang, Icel. langr,
Sw. l[*a]ng, Dan. lang, Goth. laggs, L. longus. [root]125.
Cf. Length, Ling a fish, Linger, Lunge, Purloin.]
1. Drawn out in a line, or in the direction of length;
protracted; extended; as, a long line; -- opposed to
short, and distinguished from broad or wide.
[1913 Webster]

2. Drawn out or extended in time; continued through a
considerable tine, or to a great length; as, a long series
of events; a long debate; a long drama; a long history; a
long book.
[1913 Webster]

3. Slow in passing; causing weariness by length or duration;
lingering; as, long hours of watching.
[1913 Webster]

4. Occurring or coming after an extended interval; distant in
time; far away.
[1913 Webster]

The we may us reserve both fresh and strong
Against the tournament, which is not long.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

5. Having a length of the specified measure; of a specified
length; as, a span long; a yard long; a mile long, that
is, extended to the measure of a mile, etc.
[1913 Webster]

6. Far-reaching; extensive. " Long views." --Burke.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Phonetics) Prolonged, or relatively more prolonged, in
utterance; -- said of vowels and syllables. See Short,
a., 13, and Guide to Pronunciation, [sect][sect] 22, 30.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Finance & Com.) Having a supply of stocks or goods;
prepared for, or depending for a profit upon, advance in
prices; as, long of cotton. Hence, the phrases: to be, or
go, long of the market, to be on the long side of the
market, to hold products or securities for a rise in
price, esp. when bought on a margin. Contrasted to
short.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Note: Long is used as a prefix in a large number of compound
adjectives which are mostly of obvious meaning; as,
long-armed, long-beaked, long-haired, long-horned,
long-necked, long-sleeved, long-tailed, long- worded,
etc.
[1913 Webster]

In the long run, in the whole course of things taken
together; in the ultimate result; eventually.

Long clam (Zool.), the common clam (Mya arenaria) of the
Northern United States and Canada; -- called also
soft-shell clam and long-neck clam. See Mya.

Long cloth, a kind of cotton cloth of superior quality.

Long clothes, clothes worn by a young infant, extending
below the feet.

Long division. (Math.) See Division.

Long dozen, one more than a dozen; thirteen.

Long home, the grave.

Long measure, Long meter. See under Measure, Meter.


Long Parliament (Eng. Hist.), the Parliament which
assembled Nov. 3, 1640, and was dissolved by Cromwell,
April 20, 1653.

Long price, the full retail price.

Long purple (Bot.), a plant with purple flowers, supposed
to be the Orchis mascula. --Dr. Prior.

Long suit
(a) (Whist), a suit of which one holds originally more
than three cards. --R. A. Proctor.
(b) One's most important resource or source of strength;
as, as an entertainer, her voice was her long suit.

Long tom.
(a) A pivot gun of great length and range, on the dock of
a vessel.
(b) A long trough for washing auriferous earth. [Western
U.S.]
(c) (Zool.) The long-tailed titmouse.

Long wall (Coal Mining), a working in which the whole seam
is removed and the roof allowed to fall in, as the work
progresses, except where passages are needed.

Of long, a long time. [Obs.] --Fairfax.

To be long of the market, or To go long of the market,
To be on the long side of the market, etc. (Stock
Exchange), to hold stock for a rise in price, or to have a
contract under which one can demand stock on or before a
certain day at a stipulated price; -- opposed to short
in such phrases as, to be short of stock, to sell short,
etc. [Cant] See Short.

To have a long head, to have a farseeing or sagacious mind.
[1913 Webster]Clam \Clam\ (kl[a^]m), n. [Cf. Clamp, Clam, v. t.,
Clammy.]
1. (Zool.) A bivalve mollusk of many kinds, especially those
that are edible; as, the long clam (Mya arenaria), the
quahog or round clam (Venus mercenaria), the sea clam or
hen clam (Spisula solidissima), and other species of the
United States. The name is said to have been given
originally to the Tridacna gigas, a huge East Indian
bivalve.
[1913 Webster]

You shall scarce find any bay or shallow shore, or
cove of sand, where you may not take many clampes,
or lobsters, or both, at your pleasure. --Capt. John
Smith (1616).
[1913 Webster]

Clams, or clamps, is a shellfish not much unlike a
cockle; it lieth under the sand. --Wood (1634).
[1913 Webster]

2. (Ship Carp.) Strong pinchers or forceps.
[1913 Webster]

3. pl. (Mech.) A kind of vise, usually of wood.
[1913 Webster]

Blood clam. See under Blood.
[1913 Webster]
Priacanthus arenatus
(gcide)
catalufa \catalufa\ n.
a type of brightly colored carnivorous fish ({Priacanthus
arenatus}) of the West Atlantic and West Indies waters.

Syn: Priacanthus arenatus.
[WordNet 1.5]
Pterocles arenarius
(gcide)
Sand \Sand\, n. [AS. sand; akin to D. zand, G. sand, OHG. sant,
Icel. sandr, Dan. & Sw. sand, Gr. ?.]
1. Fine particles of stone, esp. of siliceous stone, but not
reduced to dust; comminuted stone in the form of loose
grains, which are not coherent when wet.
[1913 Webster]

That finer matter, called sand, is no other than
very small pebbles. --Woodward.
[1913 Webster]

2. A single particle of such stone. [R.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. The sand in the hourglass; hence, a moment or interval of
time; the term or extent of one's life.
[1913 Webster]

The sands are numbered that make up my life. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. Tracts of land consisting of sand, like the deserts of
Arabia and Africa; also, extensive tracts of sand exposed
by the ebb of the tide. "The Libyan sands." --Milton. "The
sands o' Dee." --C. Kingsley.
[1913 Webster]

5. Courage; pluck; grit. [Slang]
[1913 Webster]

Sand badger (Zool.), the Japanese badger (Meles ankuma).


Sand bag.
(a) A bag filled with sand or earth, used for various
purposes, as in fortification, for ballast, etc.
(b) A long bag filled with sand, used as a club by
assassins.

Sand ball, soap mixed with sand, made into a ball for use
at the toilet.

Sand bath.
(a) (Chem.) A vessel of hot sand in a laboratory, in which
vessels that are to be heated are partially immersed.
(b) A bath in which the body is immersed in hot sand.

Sand bed, a thick layer of sand, whether deposited
naturally or artificially; specifically, a thick layer of
sand into which molten metal is run in casting, or from a
reducing furnace.

Sand birds (Zool.), a collective name for numerous species
of limicoline birds, such as the sandpipers, plovers,
tattlers, and many others; -- called also shore birds.


Sand blast, a process of engraving and cutting glass and
other hard substances by driving sand against them by a
steam jet or otherwise; also, the apparatus used in the
process.

Sand box.
(a) A box with a perforated top or cover, for sprinkling
paper with sand.
(b) A box carried on locomotives, from which sand runs on
the rails in front of the driving wheel, to prevent
slipping.

Sand-box tree (Bot.), a tropical American tree ({Hura
crepitans}). Its fruit is a depressed many-celled woody
capsule which, when completely dry, bursts with a loud
report and scatters the seeds. See Illust. of Regma.

Sand bug (Zool.), an American anomuran crustacean ({Hippa
talpoidea}) which burrows in sandy seabeaches. It is often
used as bait by fishermen. See Illust. under Anomura.

Sand canal (Zool.), a tubular vessel having a calcareous
coating, and connecting the oral ambulacral ring with the
madreporic tubercle. It appears to be excretory in
function.

Sand cock (Zool.), the redshank. [Prov. Eng.]

Sand collar. (Zool.) Same as Sand saucer, below.

Sand crab. (Zool.)
(a) The lady crab.
(b) A land crab, or ocypodian.

Sand crack (Far.), a crack extending downward from the
coronet, in the wall of a horse's hoof, which often causes
lameness.

Sand cricket (Zool.), any one of several species of large
terrestrial crickets of the genus Stenophelmatus and
allied genera, native of the sandy plains of the Western
United States.

Sand cusk (Zool.), any ophidioid fish. See Illust. under
Ophidioid.

Sand dab (Zool.), a small American flounder ({Limanda
ferruginea}); -- called also rusty dab. The name is also
applied locally to other allied species.

Sand darter (Zool.), a small etheostomoid fish of the Ohio
valley (Ammocrypta pellucida).

Sand dollar (Zool.), any one of several species of small
flat circular sea urchins, which live on sandy bottoms,
especially Echinarachnius parma of the American coast.


Sand drift, drifting sand; also, a mound or bank of drifted
sand.

Sand eel. (Zool.)
(a) A lant, or launce.
(b) A slender Pacific Ocean fish of the genus
Gonorhynchus, having barbels about the mouth.

Sand flag, sandstone which splits up into flagstones.

Sand flea. (Zool.)
(a) Any species of flea which inhabits, or breeds in,
sandy places, especially the common dog flea.
(b) The chigoe.
(c) Any leaping amphipod crustacean; a beach flea, or
orchestian. See Beach flea, under Beach.

Sand flood, a vast body of sand borne along by the wind.
--James Bruce.

Sand fluke. (Zool.)
(a) The sandnecker.
(b) The European smooth dab ({Pleuronectes
microcephalus}); -- called also kitt, marysole,
smear dab, town dab.

Sand fly (Zool.), any one of several species of small
dipterous flies of the genus Simulium, abounding on
sandy shores, especially Simulium nocivum of the United
States. They are very troublesome on account of their
biting habits. Called also no-see-um, punky, and
midge.

Sand gall. (Geol.) See Sand pipe, below.

Sand grass (Bot.), any species of grass which grows in
sand; especially, a tufted grass (Triplasis purpurea)
with numerous bearded joints, and acid awl-shaped leaves,
growing on the Atlantic coast.

Sand grouse (Zool.), any one of many species of Old World
birds belonging to the suborder Pterocletes, and
resembling both grouse and pigeons. Called also {rock
grouse}, rock pigeon, and ganga. They mostly belong to
the genus Pterocles, as the common Indian species
(Pterocles exustus). The large sand grouse ({Pterocles
arenarius}), the painted sand grouse ({Pterocles
fasciatus}), and the pintail sand grouse ({Pterocles
alchata}) are also found in India. See Illust. under
Pterocletes.

Sand hill, a hill of sand; a dune.

Sand-hill crane (Zool.), the American brown crane ({Grus
Mexicana}).

Sand hopper (Zool.), a beach flea; an orchestian.

Sand hornet (Zool.), a sand wasp.

Sand lark. (Zool.)
(a) A small lark (Alaudala raytal), native of India.
(b) A small sandpiper, or plover, as the ringneck, the
sanderling, and the common European sandpiper.
(c) The Australian red-capped dotterel ({Aegialophilus
ruficapillus}); -- called also red-necked plover.

Sand launce (Zool.), a lant, or launce.

Sand lizard (Zool.), a common European lizard ({Lacerta
agilis}).

Sand martin (Zool.), the bank swallow.

Sand mole (Zool.), the coast rat.

Sand monitor (Zool.), a large Egyptian lizard ({Monitor
arenarius}) which inhabits dry localities.

Sand mouse (Zool.), the dunlin. [Prov. Eng.]

Sand myrtle. (Bot.) See under Myrtle.

Sand partridge (Zool.), either of two small Asiatic
partridges of the genus Ammoperdix. The wings are long
and the tarsus is spurless. One species ({Ammoperdix
Heeji}) inhabits Palestine and Arabia. The other species
(Ammoperdix Bonhami), inhabiting Central Asia, is called
also seesee partridge, and teehoo.

Sand picture, a picture made by putting sand of different
colors on an adhesive surface.

Sand pike. (Zool.)
(a) The sauger.
(b) The lizard fish.

Sand pillar, a sand storm which takes the form of a
whirling pillar in its progress in desert tracts like
those of the Sahara and Mongolia.

Sand pipe (Geol.), a tubular cavity, from a few inches to
several feet in depth, occurring especially in calcareous
rocks, and often filled with gravel, sand, etc.; -- called
also sand gall.

Sand pride (Zool.), a small British lamprey now considered
to be the young of larger species; -- called also {sand
prey}.

Sand pump, in artesian well boring, a long, slender bucket
with a valve at the bottom for raising sand from the well.


Sand rat (Zool.), the pocket gopher.

Sand rock, a rock made of cemented sand.

Sand runner (Zool.), the turnstone.

Sand saucer (Zool.), the mass of egg capsules, or oothecae,
of any mollusk of the genus Natica and allied genera. It
has the shape of a bottomless saucer, and is coated with
fine sand; -- called also sand collar.

Sand screw (Zool.), an amphipod crustacean ({Lepidactylis
arenarius}), which burrows in the sandy seabeaches of
Europe and America.

Sand shark (Zool.), an American shark ({Odontaspis
littoralis}) found on the sandy coasts of the Eastern
United States; -- called also gray shark, and {dogfish
shark}. See Illust. under Remora.

Sand skink (Zool.), any one of several species of Old World
lizards belonging to the genus Seps; as, the ocellated
sand skink (Seps ocellatus) of Southern Europe.

Sand skipper (Zool.), a beach flea, or orchestian.

Sand smelt (Zool.), a silverside.

Sand snake. (Zool.)
(a) Any one of several species of harmless burrowing
snakes of the genus Eryx, native of Southern Europe,
Africa, and Asia, especially Eryx jaculus of India
and Eryx Johnii, used by snake charmers.
(b) Any innocuous South African snake of the genus
Psammophis, especially Psammophis sibilans.

Sand snipe (Zool.), the sandpiper.

Sand star (Zool.), an ophiurioid starfish living on sandy
sea bottoms; a brittle star.

Sand storm, a cloud of sand driven violently by the wind.


Sand sucker, the sandnecker.

Sand swallow (Zool.), the bank swallow. See under Bank.


Sand trap, (Golf) a shallow pit on a golf course having a
layer of sand in it, usually located near a green, and
designed to function as a hazard, due to the difficulty of
hitting balls effectively from such a position.

Sand tube, a tube made of sand. Especially:
(a) A tube of vitrified sand, produced by a stroke of
lightning; a fulgurite.
(b) (Zool.) Any tube made of cemented sand.
(c) (Zool.) In starfishes, a tube having calcareous
particles in its wall, which connects the oral water
tube with the madreporic plate.

Sand viper. (Zool.) See Hognose snake.

Sand wasp (Zool.), any one of numerous species of
hymenopterous insects belonging to the families
Pompilidae and Spheridae, which dig burrows in sand.
The female provisions the nest with insects or spiders
which she paralyzes by stinging, and which serve as food
for her young.
[1913 Webster]
Suprarenal
(gcide)
Suprarenal \Su`pra*re"nal\, a. (Anat.)
Situated above, or anterior to, the kidneys. -- n. A
suprarenal capsule.
[1913 Webster]

Suprarenal capsules (Anat.), two small bodies of unknown
function in front of, or near, the kidneys in most
vertebrates. Also called renal capsules, and {suprarenal
bodies}.
[1913 Webster] Suprascalpular
suprarenal bodies
(gcide)
Suprarenal \Su`pra*re"nal\, a. (Anat.)
Situated above, or anterior to, the kidneys. -- n. A
suprarenal capsule.
[1913 Webster]

Suprarenal capsules (Anat.), two small bodies of unknown
function in front of, or near, the kidneys in most
vertebrates. Also called renal capsules, and {suprarenal
bodies}.
[1913 Webster] Suprascalpular
Suprarenal capsule
(gcide)
Capsule \Cap"sule\ (k[a^]p"s[=u]l), n. [L. capsula a little box
or chest, fr. capsa chest, case, fr. capere to take, contain:
cf. F. capsule.]
1. (Bot.) a dry fruit or pod which is made up of several
parts or carpels, and opens to discharge the seeds, as,
the capsule of the poppy, the flax, the lily, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Chem.)
(a) A small saucer of clay for roasting or melting samples
of ores, etc.; a scorifier.
(b) a small, shallow, evaporating dish, usually of
porcelain.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) A small cylindrical or spherical gelatinous
envelope in which nauseous or acrid doses are inclosed to
be swallowed.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Anat.) A membranous sac containing fluid, or investing an
organ or joint; as, the capsule of the lens of the eye.
Also, a capsulelike organ.
[1913 Webster]

5. A metallic seal or cover for closing a bottle.
[1913 Webster]

6. A small cup or shell, as of metal, for a percussion cap,
cartridge, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Atrabiliary capsule. See under Atrabiliary.

Glisson's capsule, a membranous envelope, entering the
liver along with the portal vessels and insheathing the
latter in their course through the organ.

Suprarenal capsule, a ductless gland secreting epinephrine,
norepinephrine, and steroid hormones, on the upper end of
each kidney. It is also called the adrenal gland,
glandula suprarenalis, suprarenal gland, epinephros,
atrabiliary capsule, and adrenal capsule.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Suprarenal capsules
(gcide)
Suprarenal \Su`pra*re"nal\, a. (Anat.)
Situated above, or anterior to, the kidneys. -- n. A
suprarenal capsule.
[1913 Webster]

Suprarenal capsules (Anat.), two small bodies of unknown
function in front of, or near, the kidneys in most
vertebrates. Also called renal capsules, and {suprarenal
bodies}.
[1913 Webster] Suprascalpular
suprarenal gland
(gcide)
Capsule \Cap"sule\ (k[a^]p"s[=u]l), n. [L. capsula a little box
or chest, fr. capsa chest, case, fr. capere to take, contain:
cf. F. capsule.]
1. (Bot.) a dry fruit or pod which is made up of several
parts or carpels, and opens to discharge the seeds, as,
the capsule of the poppy, the flax, the lily, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Chem.)
(a) A small saucer of clay for roasting or melting samples
of ores, etc.; a scorifier.
(b) a small, shallow, evaporating dish, usually of
porcelain.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) A small cylindrical or spherical gelatinous
envelope in which nauseous or acrid doses are inclosed to
be swallowed.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Anat.) A membranous sac containing fluid, or investing an
organ or joint; as, the capsule of the lens of the eye.
Also, a capsulelike organ.
[1913 Webster]

5. A metallic seal or cover for closing a bottle.
[1913 Webster]

6. A small cup or shell, as of metal, for a percussion cap,
cartridge, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Atrabiliary capsule. See under Atrabiliary.

Glisson's capsule, a membranous envelope, entering the
liver along with the portal vessels and insheathing the
latter in their course through the organ.

Suprarenal capsule, a ductless gland secreting epinephrine,
norepinephrine, and steroid hormones, on the upper end of
each kidney. It is also called the adrenal gland,
glandula suprarenalis, suprarenal gland, epinephros,
atrabiliary capsule, and adrenal capsule.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
arena theater
(wn)
arena theater
n 1: a theater arranged with seats around at least three sides
of the stage [syn: arena theater, theater in the round]
arenaceous
(wn)
arenaceous
adj 1: resembling or containing or abounding in sand; or growing
in sandy areas; "arenaceous limestone"; "arenaceous
grasses" [syn: arenaceous, sandy, sandlike] [ant:
argillaceous, clayey]
arenaceous rock
(wn)
arenaceous rock
n 1: a sedimentary rock composed of sand
arenaria
(wn)
Arenaria
n 1: sandworts [syn: Arenaria, genus Arenaria]
2: turnstones [syn: Arenaria, genus Arenaria]
arenaria caroliniana
(wn)
Arenaria caroliniana
n 1: deep-rooted perennial of southeastern United States [syn:
pine-barren sandwort, longroot, Arenaria caroliniana]
arenaria groenlandica
(wn)
Arenaria groenlandica
n 1: boreal or alpine sandwort [syn: mountain sandwort,
mountain starwort, mountain daisy, {Arenaria
groenlandica}]
arenaria interpres
(wn)
Arenaria interpres
n 1: common Arctic turnstone that winters in South America and
Australia [syn: ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres]
arenaria peploides
(wn)
Arenaria peploides
n 1: perennial succulent herb with small solitary axillary or
terminal flowers [syn: seabeach sandwort, {Arenaria
peploides}]
arenaria serpyllifolia
(wn)
Arenaria serpyllifolia
n 1: Eurasian annual sprawling plant naturalized throughout
North America [syn: thyme-leaved sandwort, {Arenaria
serpyllifolia}]
arenaria stricta
(wn)
Arenaria stricta
n 1: low perennial tufted plant of southeastern North America
[syn: rock sandwort, Arenaria stricta]
arenaria-melanocephala
(wn)
Arenaria-Melanocephala
n 1: common turnstone of the Pacific coast of North America
[syn: black turnstone, Arenaria-Melanocephala]
arenaviridae
(wn)
Arenaviridae
n 1: a family of arborviruses carried by arthropods
arenavirus
(wn)
arenavirus
n 1: animal viruses belonging to the family Arenaviridae
carex arenaria
(wn)
Carex arenaria
n 1: European maritime sedge naturalized along Atlantic coast of
United States; rootstock has properties of sarsaparilla
[syn: sand sedge, sand reed, Carex arenaria]
central vein of suprarenal gland
(wn)
central vein of suprarenal gland
n 1: a single draining vein; on the right it empties into the
inferior vena cava; on the left it empties into the left
renal vein [syn: central vein of suprarenal gland, {vena
centralis glandulae suprarenalis}]
elymus arenarius
(wn)
Elymus arenarius
n 1: a dune grass of the Pacific seacoast used as a sand binder
[syn: sea lyme grass, European dune grass, {Elymus
arenarius}, Leymus arenaria]
genus arenaria
(wn)
genus Arenaria
n 1: sandworts [syn: Arenaria, genus Arenaria]
2: turnstones [syn: Arenaria, genus Arenaria]
leymus arenaria
(wn)
Leymus arenaria
n 1: a dune grass of the Pacific seacoast used as a sand binder
[syn: sea lyme grass, European dune grass, {Elymus
arenarius}, Leymus arenaria]
martynia arenaria
(wn)
Martynia arenaria
n 1: alternatively placed in genus Martynia [syn: {sand devil's
claw}, Proboscidea arenaria, Martynia arenaria]
mya arenaria
(wn)
Mya arenaria
n 1: an edible clam with thin oval-shaped shell found in coastal
regions of the United States and Europe [syn: {soft-shell
clam}, steamer, steamer clam, long-neck clam, {Mya
arenaria}]
political arena
(wn)
political arena
n 1: a sphere of intense political activity [syn: {political
arena}, political sphere]
priacanthus arenatus
(wn)
Priacanthus arenatus
n 1: brightly colored carnivorous fish of western Atlantic and
West Indies waters [syn: catalufa, {Priacanthus
arenatus}]
proboscidea arenaria
(wn)
Proboscidea arenaria
n 1: alternatively placed in genus Martynia [syn: {sand devil's
claw}, Proboscidea arenaria, Martynia arenaria]
punta arenas
(wn)
Punta Arenas
n 1: a city in southern Chile on the Strait of Magellan; the
southernmost city in the world
sports arena
(wn)
sports arena
n 1: a building for indoor sports [syn: field house, {sports
arena}]
suprarenal gland
(wn)
suprarenal gland
n 1: either of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near
the kidney [syn: adrenal gland, adrenal, {suprarenal
gland}]
suprarenalectomy
(wn)
suprarenalectomy
n 1: surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands [syn:
adrenalectomy, suprarenalectomy]
vena centralis glandulae suprarenalis
(wn)
vena centralis glandulae suprarenalis
n 1: a single draining vein; on the right it empties into the
inferior vena cava; on the left it empties into the left
renal vein [syn: central vein of suprarenal gland, {vena
centralis glandulae suprarenalis}]

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