| slovo | definícia |
carbonic
(encz) | carbonic,uhličitý adj: Jaroslav Šedivý |
carbonic
(encz) | carbonic,uhlíkový adj: Milan Svoboda |
Carbonic
(gcide) | Carbonic \Car*bon"ic\, a. [Cf. F. carbonique. See Carbon.]
(Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or obtained from, carbon; as, carbonic
oxide.
[1913 Webster]
Carbonic acid (Chem.), an acid HO.CO.OH, not existing
separately, which, combined with positive or basic atoms
or radicals, forms carbonates. In common language the term
is very generally applied to a compound of carbon and
oxygen, CO2, more correctly called carbon dioxide. It
is a colorless, heavy, irrespirable gas, extinguishing
flame, and when breathed destroys life. It can be reduced
to a liquid and solid form by intense pressure. It is
produced in the fermentation of liquors, and by the
combustion and decomposition of organic substances, or
other substances containing carbon. It is formed in the
explosion of fire damp in mines, and is hence called
after damp; it is also know as choke damp, and
mephitic air. Water will absorb its own volume of it,
and more than this under pressure, and in this state
becomes the common soda water of the shops, and the
carbonated water of natural springs. Combined with lime it
constitutes limestone, or common marble and chalk. Plants
imbibe it for their nutrition and growth, the carbon being
retained and the oxygen given out.
Carbonic oxide (Chem.), a colorless gas, CO, of a light
odor, called more correctly carbon monoxide. It is
almost the only definitely known compound in which carbon
seems to be divalent. It is a product of the incomplete
combustion of carbon, and is an abundant constituent of
water gas. It is fatal to animal life, extinguishes
combustion, and burns with a pale blue flame, forming
carbon dioxide.
[1913 Webster] |
carbonic
(wn) | carbonic
adj 1: relating to or consisting of or yielding carbon [syn:
carbonaceous, carbonous, carbonic, carboniferous] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
carbonic acid
(encz) | carbonic acid,kyselina uhličitá [chem.] Jiří Šmoldas |
carbonic acid gas
(encz) | carbonic acid gas, n: |
Carbonic
(gcide) | Carbonic \Car*bon"ic\, a. [Cf. F. carbonique. See Carbon.]
(Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or obtained from, carbon; as, carbonic
oxide.
[1913 Webster]
Carbonic acid (Chem.), an acid HO.CO.OH, not existing
separately, which, combined with positive or basic atoms
or radicals, forms carbonates. In common language the term
is very generally applied to a compound of carbon and
oxygen, CO2, more correctly called carbon dioxide. It
is a colorless, heavy, irrespirable gas, extinguishing
flame, and when breathed destroys life. It can be reduced
to a liquid and solid form by intense pressure. It is
produced in the fermentation of liquors, and by the
combustion and decomposition of organic substances, or
other substances containing carbon. It is formed in the
explosion of fire damp in mines, and is hence called
after damp; it is also know as choke damp, and
mephitic air. Water will absorb its own volume of it,
and more than this under pressure, and in this state
becomes the common soda water of the shops, and the
carbonated water of natural springs. Combined with lime it
constitutes limestone, or common marble and chalk. Plants
imbibe it for their nutrition and growth, the carbon being
retained and the oxygen given out.
Carbonic oxide (Chem.), a colorless gas, CO, of a light
odor, called more correctly carbon monoxide. It is
almost the only definitely known compound in which carbon
seems to be divalent. It is a product of the incomplete
combustion of carbon, and is an abundant constituent of
water gas. It is fatal to animal life, extinguishes
combustion, and burns with a pale blue flame, forming
carbon dioxide.
[1913 Webster] |
Carbonic acid
(gcide) | Carbonic \Car*bon"ic\, a. [Cf. F. carbonique. See Carbon.]
(Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or obtained from, carbon; as, carbonic
oxide.
[1913 Webster]
Carbonic acid (Chem.), an acid HO.CO.OH, not existing
separately, which, combined with positive or basic atoms
or radicals, forms carbonates. In common language the term
is very generally applied to a compound of carbon and
oxygen, CO2, more correctly called carbon dioxide. It
is a colorless, heavy, irrespirable gas, extinguishing
flame, and when breathed destroys life. It can be reduced
to a liquid and solid form by intense pressure. It is
produced in the fermentation of liquors, and by the
combustion and decomposition of organic substances, or
other substances containing carbon. It is formed in the
explosion of fire damp in mines, and is hence called
after damp; it is also know as choke damp, and
mephitic air. Water will absorb its own volume of it,
and more than this under pressure, and in this state
becomes the common soda water of the shops, and the
carbonated water of natural springs. Combined with lime it
constitutes limestone, or common marble and chalk. Plants
imbibe it for their nutrition and growth, the carbon being
retained and the oxygen given out.
Carbonic oxide (Chem.), a colorless gas, CO, of a light
odor, called more correctly carbon monoxide. It is
almost the only definitely known compound in which carbon
seems to be divalent. It is a product of the incomplete
combustion of carbon, and is an abundant constituent of
water gas. It is fatal to animal life, extinguishes
combustion, and burns with a pale blue flame, forming
carbon dioxide.
[1913 Webster] |
Carbonic oxide
(gcide) | Carbonic \Car*bon"ic\, a. [Cf. F. carbonique. See Carbon.]
(Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or obtained from, carbon; as, carbonic
oxide.
[1913 Webster]
Carbonic acid (Chem.), an acid HO.CO.OH, not existing
separately, which, combined with positive or basic atoms
or radicals, forms carbonates. In common language the term
is very generally applied to a compound of carbon and
oxygen, CO2, more correctly called carbon dioxide. It
is a colorless, heavy, irrespirable gas, extinguishing
flame, and when breathed destroys life. It can be reduced
to a liquid and solid form by intense pressure. It is
produced in the fermentation of liquors, and by the
combustion and decomposition of organic substances, or
other substances containing carbon. It is formed in the
explosion of fire damp in mines, and is hence called
after damp; it is also know as choke damp, and
mephitic air. Water will absorb its own volume of it,
and more than this under pressure, and in this state
becomes the common soda water of the shops, and the
carbonated water of natural springs. Combined with lime it
constitutes limestone, or common marble and chalk. Plants
imbibe it for their nutrition and growth, the carbon being
retained and the oxygen given out.
Carbonic oxide (Chem.), a colorless gas, CO, of a light
odor, called more correctly carbon monoxide. It is
almost the only definitely known compound in which carbon
seems to be divalent. It is a product of the incomplete
combustion of carbon, and is an abundant constituent of
water gas. It is fatal to animal life, extinguishes
combustion, and burns with a pale blue flame, forming
carbon dioxide.
[1913 Webster] |
dicarbonic
(gcide) | dicarbonic \di`car*bon"ic\ (d[imac]`k[aum]r*b[o^]n"[i^]k), a.
[Pref. di- + carbonic.] (Chem.)
Containing two carbon residues, or two carboxyl groups or
radicals; as, oxalic acid is the simplest dicarbonic acid. In
the latter sense, synonymous with dicarboxylic; as,
succinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid.
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
monocarbonic
(gcide) | monocarbonic \mon`o*car*bon"ic\, monocarboxylic
\mon`o*car*box*yl"ic\, a. [Mono- + carbonic.] (Chem.)
Containing one carboxyl group; as, acetic acid is a
monocarbonic acid. The more common term is monocarboxylic.
Contrasted with dicarboxylic, tricarboxylic, etc.
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
Orthocarbonic
(gcide) | Orthocarbonic \Or`tho*car*bon"ic\, a. [Ortho- + carbonic.]
(Chem.)
Designating a complex ether, C.(OC2H5)4, which is obtained
as a liquid of a pleasant ethereal odor by means of
chlorpicrin, and is believed to be a derivative of the
hypothetical normal carbonic acid, C.(OH)4.
[1913 Webster] |
Sulphocarbonic
(gcide) | Sulphocarbonic \Sul`pho*car*bon"ic\, a. (Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or designating, a sulphacid, H2CSO2
(called also thiocarbonic acid), or an acid, H2CS3,
analogous to carbonic acid, obtained as a yellow oily liquid
of a pungent odor, and forming salts.
[1913 Webster] |
thiocarbonic
(gcide) | Sulphocarbonic \Sul`pho*car*bon"ic\, a. (Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or designating, a sulphacid, H2CSO2
(called also thiocarbonic acid), or an acid, H2CS3,
analogous to carbonic acid, obtained as a yellow oily liquid
of a pungent odor, and forming salts.
[1913 Webster]Thiocarbonic \Thi`o*car*bon"ic\, a. [Thio- + carbonic.] (Chem.)
Same as Sulphocarbonic.
[1913 Webster] |
Thiocarbonic
(gcide) | Sulphocarbonic \Sul`pho*car*bon"ic\, a. (Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or designating, a sulphacid, H2CSO2
(called also thiocarbonic acid), or an acid, H2CS3,
analogous to carbonic acid, obtained as a yellow oily liquid
of a pungent odor, and forming salts.
[1913 Webster]Thiocarbonic \Thi`o*car*bon"ic\, a. [Thio- + carbonic.] (Chem.)
Same as Sulphocarbonic.
[1913 Webster] |
carbonic acid
(wn) | carbonic acid
n 1: a weak acid known only in solution; formed when carbon
dioxide combines with water |
carbonic acid gas
(wn) | carbonic acid gas
n 1: a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration
and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed
from the air by plants in photosynthesis [syn: {carbon
dioxide}, CO2, carbonic acid gas] |
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