slovodefinícia
closed
(gcide)
folded \folded\ adj.
made compact by bending or doubling over. [Narrower terms:
{accordion, plicate ; {bifold ; {closed ; {doubled ; {pleated
; {rolled, rolled-up(prenominal) ; {sunburst, sunray .] Also
See: collapsible, collapsable. Antonym: unfolded
[WordNet 1.5]
podobné slovodefinícia
closed book
(encz)
closed book, n:
closed chain
(encz)
closed chain, n:
closed circuit
(encz)
closed circuit,uzavřený obvod Zdeněk Brož
closed circuit television
(encz)
closed circuit television,uzavřený televizní okruh web
closed corporation
(encz)
closed corporation, n:
closed couplet
(encz)
closed couplet, n:
closed curve
(encz)
closed curve, n:
closed fracture
(encz)
closed fracture, n:
closed gentian
(encz)
closed gentian, n:
closed in
(encz)
closed in, adj:
closed interval
(encz)
closed interval, n:
closed loop
(encz)
closed loop, n:
closed loop recycling
(encz)
closed loop recycling,uzavřená (interní) recyklace [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač
closed primary
(encz)
closed primary, n:
closed session
(encz)
closed session, n:
closed shop
(encz)
closed shop,
closed system
(encz)
closed system,uzavřený systém [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
closed universe
(encz)
closed universe, n:
closed water cycle
(encz)
closed water cycle,uzavřený vodní okruh [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
enclosed space
(encz)
enclosed space, n:
erosively closed area
(encz)
erosively closed area,erozně uzavřený celek [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
simple closed curve
(encz)
simple closed curve, n:
A closed sea
(gcide)
Close \Close\ (kl[=o]z), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Closed
(kl[=o]zd); p. pr. & vb. n. Closing.] [From OF. & F. clos,
p. p. of clore to close, fr. L. claudere; akin to G.
schliessen to shut, and to E. clot, cloister, clavicle,
conclude, sluice. Cf. Clause, n.]
1. To stop, or fill up, as an opening; to shut; as, to close
the eyes; to close a door.
[1913 Webster]

2. To bring together the parts of; to consolidate; as, to
close the ranks of an army; -- often used with up.
[1913 Webster]

3. To bring to an end or period; to conclude; to complete; to
finish; to end; to consummate; as, to close a bargain; to
close a course of instruction.
[1913 Webster]

One frugal supper did our studies close. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

4. To come or gather around; to inclose; to encompass; to
confine.
[1913 Webster]

The depth closed me round about. --Jonah ii. 5.
[1913 Webster]

But now thou dost thyself immure and close
In some one corner of a feeble heart. --Herbert.
[1913 Webster]

A closed sea, a sea within the jurisdiction of some
particular nation, which controls its navigation.
[1913 Webster]
Closed chain
(gcide)
Chain \Chain\ (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf.
Catenate.]
1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected,
or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as
of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion and
transmission of mechanical power, etc.
[1913 Webster]

[They] put a chain of gold about his neck. --Dan. v.
29.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which confines, fetters, or secures, as a chain; a
bond; as, the chains of habit.
[1913 Webster]

Driven down
To chains of darkness and the undying worm.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

3. A series of things linked together; or a series of things
connected and following each other in succession; as, a
chain of mountains; a chain of events or ideas.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Surv.) An instrument which consists of links and is used
in measuring land.
[1913 Webster]

Note: One commonly in use is Gunter's chain, which consists
of one hundred links, each link being seven inches and
ninety-two one hundredths in length; making up the
total length of rods, or sixty-six, feet; hence, a
measure of that length; hence, also, a unit for land
measure equal to four rods square, or one tenth of an
acre.
[1913 Webster]

5. pl. (Naut.) Iron links bolted to the side of a vessel to
bold the dead-eyes connected with the shrouds; also, the
channels.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Weaving) The warp threads of a web. --Knight.
[1913 Webster]

Chain belt (Mach.), a belt made of a chain; -- used for
transmitting power.

Chain boat, a boat fitted up for recovering lost cables,
anchors, etc.

Chain bolt
(a) (Naut.) The bolt at the lower end of the chain plate,
which fastens it to the vessel's side.
(b) A bolt with a chain attached for drawing it out of
position.

Chain bond. See Chain timber.

Chain bridge, a bridge supported by chain cables; a
suspension bridge.

Chain cable, a cable made of iron links.

Chain coral (Zool.), a fossil coral of the genus
Halysites, common in the middle and upper Silurian
rocks. The tubular corallites are united side by side in
groups, looking in an end view like links of a chain. When
perfect, the calicles show twelve septa.

Chain coupling.
(a) A shackle for uniting lengths of chain, or connecting
a chain with an object.
(b) (Railroad) Supplementary coupling together of cars
with a chain.

Chain gang, a gang of convicts chained together.

Chain hook (Naut.), a hook, used for dragging cables about
the deck.

Chain mail, flexible, defensive armor of hammered metal
links wrought into the form of a garment.

Chain molding (Arch.), a form of molding in imitation of a
chain, used in the Normal style.

Chain pier, a pier suspended by chain.

Chain pipe (Naut.), an opening in the deck, lined with
iron, through which the cable is passed into the lockers
or tiers.

Chain plate (Shipbuilding), one of the iron plates or
bands, on a vessel's side, to which the standing rigging
is fastened.

Chain pulley, a pulley with depressions in the periphery of
its wheel, or projections from it, made to fit the links
of a chain.

Chain pumps. See in the Vocabulary.

Chain rule (Arith.), a theorem for solving numerical
problems by composition of ratios, or compound proportion,
by which, when several ratios of equality are given, the
consequent of each being the same as the antecedent of the
next, the relation between the first antecedent and the
last consequent is discovered.

Chain shot (Mil.), two cannon balls united by a shot chain,
formerly used in naval warfare on account of their
destructive effect on a ship's rigging.

Chain stitch. See in the Vocabulary.

Chain timber. (Arch.) See Bond timber, under Bond.

Chain wales. (Naut.) Same as Channels.

Chain wheel. See in the Vocabulary.

Closed chain, Open chain (Chem.), terms applied to the
chemical structure of compounds whose rational formul[ae]
are written respectively in the form of a closed ring (see
Benzene nucleus, under Benzene), or in an open
extended form.

Endless chain, a chain whose ends have been united by a
link.
[1913 Webster]
closed closed inpredicate
(gcide)
enclosed \enclosed\ adj.
surrounded or closed in, usually on all sides. Opposite of
unenclosed. [Narrower terms: basined; {capsulate,
capsulated}; closed, closed in(predicate); coarctate;
confined, fenced in, penned; embedded, fixed; {embedded,
surrounded}; encircled; enveloped; fogbound;
self-enclosed; surrounded, encircled]
[WordNet 1.5]
closed book
(wn)
closed book
n 1: something that baffles understanding and cannot be
explained; "how it got out is a mystery"; "it remains one
of nature's secrets" [syn: mystery, enigma, secret,
closed book]
closed chain
(wn)
closed chain
n 1: (chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a
closed loop [syn: closed chain, ring] [ant: {open
chain}]
closed circuit
(wn)
closed circuit
n 1: a complete electrical circuit around which current flows or
a signal circulates [syn: closed circuit, loop] [ant:
open circuit]
closed corporation
(wn)
closed corporation
n 1: a corporation owned by a few people; shares have no public
market [syn: closed corporation, close corporation,
private corporation, privately held corporation]
closed couplet
(wn)
closed couplet
n 1: a rhymed couplet that forms a complete syntactic unit
closed curve
(wn)
closed curve
n 1: a curve (such as a circle) having no endpoints
closed fracture
(wn)
closed fracture
n 1: an uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not
pierce the skin [syn: simple fracture, closed fracture]
closed gentian
(wn)
closed gentian
n 1: similar to Gentiana andrewsii but with larger flowers [syn:
closed gentian, blind gentian, Gentiana clausa]
2: gentian of eastern North America having tubular blue or white
flowers that open little if at all [syn: closed gentian,
blind gentian, bottle gentian, Gentiana andrewsii]
closed in
(wn)
closed in
adj 1: blocked against entry; "a closed porch" [syn: closed,
closed in(p)]
closed interval
(wn)
closed interval
n 1: an interval that includes its endpoints [syn: {closed
interval}, bounded interval] [ant: open interval,
unbounded interval]
closed loop
(wn)
closed loop
n 1: a control system with a feedback loop that is active [syn:
closed loop, closed-loop system]
closed primary
(wn)
closed primary
n 1: a primary in which only registered members of a particular
political party can vote; "closed primaries strengthen
party unity"
closed session
(wn)
closed session
n 1: a session (usually of a legislative body) that is closed to
the public [syn: executive session, closed session]
closed shop
(wn)
closed shop
n 1: a company that hires only union members
closed universe
(wn)
closed universe
n 1: (cosmology) a universe that is spatially closed and in
which there is sufficient matter to halt the expansion that
began with the big bang; the visible matter is only 10
percent of the matter required for closure but there may be
large amounts of dark matter
enclosed space
(wn)
enclosed space
n 1: space that is surrounded by something [syn: cavity,
enclosed space]
simple closed curve
(wn)
simple closed curve
n 1: a closed curve that does not intersect itself [syn: {simple
closed curve}, Jordan curve]
closed interval
(foldoc)
closed interval

An interval that includes both endpoints.

(2019-08-31)
closed set
(foldoc)
closed set

A set S is closed under an operator * if x*y is
in S for all x, y in S.

(1994-12-16)
closed term
(foldoc)
closed term

A term with no free variables.

(1994-12-16)
open/closed principle
(foldoc)
open/closed principle

A principle used in OOPL which states
that a class must be open and closed where open means it has
the ability to be extended and closed means it cannot be
modified other than by extension.

The idea is that once a class has been approved for use having
gone through code reviews, unit tests, and other qualifying
procedures, you don't want to change the class very much, just
extend it. In practice the open/closed principle simply means
making good use of abstraction and polymorphism.

(1997-09-23)
CLOSED DOORS
(bouvier)
CLOSED DOORS. Signifies that something is done privately. The senate sits
with closed doors on executive business.
2. In general the legislative business of the country is transacted
openly. And the constitution and laws require that courts of justice shall
be open to the public.

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