slovo | definícia |
geographical (mass) | geographical
- geografický, zemepisný |
geographical (encz) | geographical,geografický adj: Zdeněk Brož |
Geographical (gcide) | Geographic \Ge`o*graph"ic\, Geographical \Ge`o*graph"ic*al\, a.
[L. geographicus, Gr. ?: cf. F. g['e]ographique.]
Of or pertaining to geography.
[1913 Webster]
Geographical distribution. See under Distribution.
Geographic latitude (of a place), the angle included
between a line perpendicular or normal to the level
surface of water at rest at the place, and the plane of
the equator; differing slightly from the geocentric
latitude by reason of the difference between the earth's
figure and a true sphere.
Geographical mile. See under Mile.
Geographical variation, any variation of a species which is
dependent on climate or other geographical conditions.
[1913 Webster] |
geographical (wn) | geographical
adj 1: of or relating to the science of geography [syn:
geographic, geographical]
2: determined by geography; "the north and south geographic
poles" [syn: geographic, geographical] [ant: magnetic] |
| podobné slovo | definícia |
biogeographical (encz) | biogeographical,biogeografický adj: Zdeněk Brož |
geographical area (encz) | geographical area, n: |
geographical direction of trade (encz) | geographical direction of trade, |
geographical mile (encz) | geographical mile, n: |
geographical point (encz) | geographical point, n: |
geographical region (encz) | geographical region, n: |
geographical zone (encz) | geographical zone, n: |
geographically (encz) | geographically,geograficky adv: Zdeněk Brožgeographically,zeměpisně adv: Zdeněk Brož |
phytogeographical floral ream (encz) | phytogeographical floral ream,fytogeografická rostlinná
říše [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
Anthropogeographical (gcide) | Anthropogeography \An`thro*po*ge*og"ra*phy\, n. [Gr. 'a`nqrwpos
man + geography.]
The science of the human species as to geographical
distribution and environment. Broadly, it includes
industrial, commercial, and political geography, and that
part of ethnology which deals with distribution and physical
environment. -- An`thro*po*ge*og"ra*pher, n. --
An`thro*po*ge`o*graph"ic*al, a.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
biogeographical (gcide) | biogeographical \biogeographical\ adj.
of or pertaining to biogeography.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Biogeographically (gcide) | Biogeography \Bi`o*ge*og"ra*phy\, n. [Gr. bi`os life + E.
geography.]
The branch of biology which deals with the geographical
distribution of animals and plants. It includes both
zo["o]geography and phytogeography. -- Bi`o*ge`o*graph"ic,
a. -- Bi`o*ge`o*graph"ic*al*ly, adv.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Geographical (gcide) | Geographic \Ge`o*graph"ic\, Geographical \Ge`o*graph"ic*al\, a.
[L. geographicus, Gr. ?: cf. F. g['e]ographique.]
Of or pertaining to geography.
[1913 Webster]
Geographical distribution. See under Distribution.
Geographic latitude (of a place), the angle included
between a line perpendicular or normal to the level
surface of water at rest at the place, and the plane of
the equator; differing slightly from the geocentric
latitude by reason of the difference between the earth's
figure and a true sphere.
Geographical mile. See under Mile.
Geographical variation, any variation of a species which is
dependent on climate or other geographical conditions.
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Geographical coordinates (gcide) | Coordinate \Co*["o]r"di*nate\, n.
1. A thing of the same rank with another thing; one two or
more persons or things of equal rank, authority, or
importance.
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It has neither coordinate nor analogon; it is
absolutely one. --Coleridge.
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2. pl. (Math.) Lines, or other elements of reference, by
means of which the position of any point, as of a curve,
is defined with respect to certain fixed lines, or planes,
called coordinate axes and coordinate planes. See
Abscissa.
Note: Coordinates are of several kinds, consisting in some of
the different cases, of the following elements, namely:
(a) (Geom. of Two Dimensions) The abscissa and ordinate of
any point, taken together; as the abscissa PY and
ordinate PX of the point P (Fig. 2, referred to the
coordinate axes AY and AX.
(b) Any radius vector PA (Fig. 1), together with its angle
of inclination to a fixed line, APX, by which any
point A in the same plane is referred to that fixed
line, and a fixed point in it, called the pole, P.
(c) (Geom. of Three Dimensions) Any three lines, or
distances, PB, PC, PD (Fig. 3), taken parallel to
three coordinate axes, AX, AY, AZ, and measured from
the corresponding coordinate fixed planes, YAZ, XAZ,
XAY, to any point in space, P, whose position is
thereby determined with respect to these planes and
axes.
(d) A radius vector, the angle which it makes with a fixed
plane, and the angle which its projection on the plane
makes with a fixed line line in the plane, by which
means any point in space at the free extremity of the
radius vector is referred to that fixed plane and
fixed line, and a fixed point in that line, the pole
of the radius vector.
[1913 Webster]
Cartesian coordinates. See under Cartesian.
Geographical coordinates, the latitude and longitude of a
place, by which its relative situation on the globe is
known. The height of the above the sea level constitutes a
third coordinate.
Polar coordinates, coordinates made up of a radius vector
and its angle of inclination to another line, or a line
and plane; as those defined in
(b) and
(d) above.
Rectangular coordinates, coordinates the axes of which
intersect at right angles.
Rectilinear coordinates, coordinates made up of right
lines. Those defined in
(a) and
(c) above are called also Cartesian coordinates.
Trigonometrical coordinates or Spherical coordinates,
elements of reference, by means of which the position of a
point on the surface of a sphere may be determined with
respect to two great circles of the sphere.
Trilinear coordinates, coordinates of a point in a plane,
consisting of the three ratios which the three distances
of the point from three fixed lines have one to another.
[1913 Webster] |
Geographical distribution (gcide) | Geographic \Ge`o*graph"ic\, Geographical \Ge`o*graph"ic*al\, a.
[L. geographicus, Gr. ?: cf. F. g['e]ographique.]
Of or pertaining to geography.
[1913 Webster]
Geographical distribution. See under Distribution.
Geographic latitude (of a place), the angle included
between a line perpendicular or normal to the level
surface of water at rest at the place, and the plane of
the equator; differing slightly from the geocentric
latitude by reason of the difference between the earth's
figure and a true sphere.
Geographical mile. See under Mile.
Geographical variation, any variation of a species which is
dependent on climate or other geographical conditions.
[1913 Webster]Distribution \Dis`tri*bu"tion\, n. [L. distributio: cf. F.
distribution.]
1. The act of distributing or dispensing; the act of dividing
or apportioning among several or many; apportionment; as,
the distribution of an estate among heirs or children.
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The phenomena of geological distribution are exactly
analogous to those of geography. --A. R.
Wallace.
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2. Separation into parts or classes; arrangement of anything
into parts; disposition; classification.
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3. That which is distributed. "Our charitable distributions."
--Atterbury.
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4. (Logic) A resolving a whole into its parts.
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5. (Print.) The sorting of types and placing them in their
proper boxes in the cases.
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6. (Steam Engine) The steps or operations by which steam is
supplied to and withdrawn from the cylinder at each stroke
of the piston; viz., admission, suppression or cutting
off, release or exhaust, and compression of exhaust steam
prior to the next admission.
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Geographical distribution, the natural arrangements of
animals and plants in particular regions or districts.
Syn: Apportionments; allotment; dispensation; disposal;
dispersion; classification; arrangement.
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Geographical latitude (gcide) | Latitude \Lat"i*tude\, n. [F. latitude, L. latitudo, fr. latus
broad, wide, for older stlatus; perh. akin to E. strew.]
1. Extent from side to side, or distance sidewise from a
given point or line; breadth; width.
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Provided the length do not exceed the latitude above
one third part. --Sir H.
Wotton.
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2. Room; space; freedom from confinement or restraint; hence,
looseness; laxity; independence.
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In human actions there are no degrees and precise
natural limits described, but a latitude is
indulged. --Jer. Taylor.
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3. Extent or breadth of signification, application, etc.;
extent of deviation from a standard, as truth, style, etc.
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No discreet man will believe Augustine's miracles,
in the latitude of monkish relations. --Fuller.
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4. Extent; size; amplitude; scope.
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I pretend not to treat of them in their full
latitude. --Locke.
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5. (Geog.) Distance north or south of the equator, measured
on a meridian.
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6. (Astron.) The angular distance of a heavenly body from the
ecliptic.
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Ascending latitude, Circle of latitude, {Geographical
latitude}, etc. See under Ascending. Circle, etc.
High latitude, that part of the earth's surface near either
pole, esp. that part within either the arctic or the
antarctic circle.
Low latitude, that part of the earth's surface which is
near the equator.
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Geographical mile (gcide) | Geographic \Ge`o*graph"ic\, Geographical \Ge`o*graph"ic*al\, a.
[L. geographicus, Gr. ?: cf. F. g['e]ographique.]
Of or pertaining to geography.
[1913 Webster]
Geographical distribution. See under Distribution.
Geographic latitude (of a place), the angle included
between a line perpendicular or normal to the level
surface of water at rest at the place, and the plane of
the equator; differing slightly from the geocentric
latitude by reason of the difference between the earth's
figure and a true sphere.
Geographical mile. See under Mile.
Geographical variation, any variation of a species which is
dependent on climate or other geographical conditions.
[1913 Webster]Mile \Mile\ (m[imac]l), n. [AS. m[imac]l, fr. L. millia, milia;
pl. of mille a thousand, i. e., milia passuum a thousand
paces. Cf. Mill the tenth of a cent, Million.]
A certain measure of distance, being equivalent in England
and the United States to 320 poles or rods, or 5,280 feet.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The distance called a mile varies greatly in different
countries. Its length in yards is, in Norway, 12,182;
in Brunswick, 11,816; in Sweden, 11,660; in Hungary,
9,139; in Switzerland, 8,548; in Austria, 8,297; in
Prussia, 8,238; in Poland, 8,100; in Italy, 2,025; in
England and the United States, 1,760; in Spain, 1,552;
in the Netherlands, 1,094.
[1913 Webster]
Geographical mile or Nautical mile, one sixtieth of a
degree of a great circle of the earth, or 6080.27 feet.
Mile run. Same as Train mile. See under Train.
Roman mile, a thousand paces, equal to 1,614 yards English
measure.
Statute mile, a mile conforming to statute, that is, in
England and the United States, a mile of 5,280 feet, as
distinguished from any other mile.
[1913 Webster] |
Geographical variation (gcide) | Geographic \Ge`o*graph"ic\, Geographical \Ge`o*graph"ic*al\, a.
[L. geographicus, Gr. ?: cf. F. g['e]ographique.]
Of or pertaining to geography.
[1913 Webster]
Geographical distribution. See under Distribution.
Geographic latitude (of a place), the angle included
between a line perpendicular or normal to the level
surface of water at rest at the place, and the plane of
the equator; differing slightly from the geocentric
latitude by reason of the difference between the earth's
figure and a true sphere.
Geographical mile. See under Mile.
Geographical variation, any variation of a species which is
dependent on climate or other geographical conditions.
[1913 Webster] |
Geographical variety (gcide) | Variety \Va*ri"e*ty\, n.; pl. Varieties. [L. varietas: cf. F.
vari['e]t['e]. See Various.]
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1. The quality or state of being various; intermixture or
succession of different things; diversity;
multifariousness.
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Variety is nothing else but a continued novelty.
--South.
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The variety of colors depends upon the composition
of light. --Sir I.
Newton.
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For earth hath this variety from heaven. --Milton.
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There is a variety in the tempers of good men.
--Atterbury.
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2. That which is various. Specifically:
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(a) A number or collection of different things; a varied
assortment; as, a variety of cottons and silks.
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He . . . wants more time to do that variety of
good which his soul thirsts after. --Law.
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(b) Something varying or differing from others of the same
general kind; one of a number of things that are akin;
a sort; as, varieties of wood, land, rocks, etc.
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(c) (Biol.) An individual, or group of individuals, of a
species differing from the rest in some one or more of
the characteristics typical of the species, and
capable either of perpetuating itself for a period, or
of being perpetuated by artificial means; hence, a
subdivision, or peculiar form, of a species.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Varieties usually differ from species in that any two,
however unlike, will generally propagate indefinitely
(unless they are in their nature unfertile, as some
varieties of rose and other cultivated plants); in
being a result of climate, food, or other extrinsic
conditions or influences, but generally by a sudden,
rather than a gradual, development; and in tending in
many cases to lose their distinctive peculiarities when
the individuals are left to a state of nature, and
especially if restored to the conditions that are
natural to typical individuals of the species. Many
varieties of domesticated animals and of cultivated
plants have been directly produced by man.
[1913 Webster]
(d) In inorganic nature, one of those forms in which a
species may occur, which differ in minor
characteristics of structure, color, purity of
composition, etc.
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Note: These may be viewed as variations from the typical
species in its most perfect and purest form, or, as is
more commonly the case, all the forms, including the
latter, may rank as Varieties. Thus, the sapphire is a
blue variety, and the ruby a red variety, of corundum;
again, calcite has many Varieties differing in form and
structure, as Iceland spar, dogtooth spar, satin spar,
and also others characterized by the presence of small
quantities of magnesia, iron, manganese, etc. Still
again, there are varieties of granite differing in
structure, as graphic granite, porphyritic granite, and
other varieties differing in composition, as albitic
granite, hornblendic, or syenitic, granite, etc.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Theaters) Such entertainment as in given in variety
shows; the production of, or performance in, variety
shows. [Cant]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Geographical variety (Biol.), a variety of any species
which is coincident with a geographical region, and is
usually dependent upon, or caused by, peculiarities of
climate.
Variety hybrid (Biol.), a cross between two individuals of
different varieties of the same species; a mongrel.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Diversity; difference; kind.
Usage: Variety, Diversity. A man has a variety of
employments when he does many things which are not a
mere repetition of the same act; he has a diversity of
employments when the several acts performed are unlike
each other, that is, diverse. In most cases, where
there is variety there will be more or less of
diversity, but not always. One who sells railroad
tickets performs a great variety of acts in a day,
while there is but little diversity in his employment.
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All sorts are here that all the earth yields!
Variety without end. --Milton.
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But see in all corporeal nature's scene,
What changes, what diversities, have been!
--Blackmore.
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Geographically (gcide) | Geographically \Ge`o*graph"ic*al*ly\, adv.
In a geographical manner or method; according to geography.
[1913 Webster] |
Phytogeographical (gcide) | Phytogeographical \Phy`to*ge"o*graph"ic*al\, a.
Of or pertaining to phytogeography.
[1913 Webster] |
Zoogeographical (gcide) | Zoogeographical \Zo`o*ge`o*graph"ic*al\, a.
Of or pertaining to zoography.
[1913 Webster] |
biogeographical (wn) | biogeographical
adj 1: of or relating to or involved with biogeography [syn:
biogeographic, biogeographical] |
biogeographical region (wn) | biogeographical region
n 1: an area of the Earth determined by distribution of flora
and fauna |
geographical area (wn) | geographical area
n 1: a demarcated area of the Earth [syn: geographical area,
geographic area, geographical region, {geographic
region}] |
geographical mile (wn) | geographical mile
n 1: a former British unit of length equivalent to 6,080 feet
(1,853.184 meters); 800 feet longer than a statute mile
[syn: nautical mile, naut mi, mile, mi,
geographical mile, Admiralty mile] |
geographical point (wn) | geographical point
n 1: a point on the surface of the Earth [syn: {geographic
point}, geographical point] |
geographical region (wn) | geographical region
n 1: a demarcated area of the Earth [syn: geographical area,
geographic area, geographical region, {geographic
region}] |
geographical zone (wn) | geographical zone
n 1: any of the regions of the surface of the Earth loosely
divided according to latitude or longitude [syn: zone,
geographical zone] |
geographically (wn) | geographically
adv 1: with respect to geography; "they are geographically
closer to the center of town" |
geographical information system (foldoc) | Geographical Information System
GIS
Geographic Information System
[Which is more common?]
(1995-12-21)
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