slovodefinícia
heavy
(mass)
heavy
- obtiažny, ťažký
heavy
(encz)
heavy,hustý adj: Zdeněk Brož
heavy
(encz)
heavy,nudný adj: Zdeněk Brož
heavy
(encz)
heavy,obtížný adj: Zdeněk Brož
heavy
(encz)
heavy,těžký adj:
Heavy
(gcide)
Heavy \Heav"y\, a. [Compar. Heavier; superl. Heaviest.] [OE.
hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG.
hebig, hevig, Icel. h["o]figr, h["o]fugr. See Heave.]
1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty;
ponderous; as, a heavy stone; hence, sometimes, large in
extent, quantity, or effects; as, a heavy fall of rain or
snow; a heavy failure; heavy business transactions, etc.;
often implying strength; as, a heavy barrier; also,
difficult to move; as, a heavy draught.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not easy to bear; burdensome; oppressive; hard to endure
or accomplish; hence, grievous, afflictive; as, heavy
yokes, expenses, undertakings, trials, news, etc.
[1913 Webster]

The hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod.
--1 Sam. v. 6.
[1913 Webster]

The king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Sent hither to impart the heavy news. --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]

Trust him not in matter of heavy consequence.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Laden with that which is weighty; encumbered; burdened;
bowed down, either with an actual burden, or with care,
grief, pain, disappointment.
[1913 Webster]

The heavy [sorrowing] nobles all in council were.
--Chapman.
[1913 Webster]

A light wife doth make a heavy husband. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Slow; sluggish; inactive; or lifeless, dull, inanimate,
stupid; as, a heavy gait, looks, manners, style, and the
like; a heavy writer or book.
[1913 Webster]

Whilst the heavy plowman snores. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Of a heavy, dull, degenerate mind. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Neither [is] his ear heavy, that it can not hear.
--Is. lix. 1.
[1913 Webster]

5. Strong; violent; forcible; as, a heavy sea, storm,
cannonade, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

6. Loud; deep; -- said of sound; as, heavy thunder.
[1913 Webster]

But, hark! that heavy sound breaks in once more.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]

7. Dark with clouds, or ready to rain; gloomy; -- said of the
sky.
[1913 Webster]

8. Impeding motion; cloggy; clayey; -- said of earth; as, a
heavy road, soil, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

9. Not raised or made light; as, heavy bread.
[1913 Webster]

10. Not agreeable to, or suitable for, the stomach; not
easily digested; -- said of food.
[1913 Webster]

11. Having much body or strength; -- said of wines, or other
liquors.
[1913 Webster]

12. With child; pregnant. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Heavy artillery. (Mil.)
(a) Guns of great weight or large caliber, esp. siege,
garrison, and seacoast guns.
(b) Troops which serve heavy guns.

Heavy cavalry. See under Cavalry.

Heavy fire (Mil.), a continuous or destructive cannonading,
or discharge of small arms.

Heavy metal (Mil.), large guns carrying balls of a large
size; also, large balls for such guns.

Heavy metals. (Chem.) See under Metal.

Heavy weight, in wrestling, boxing, etc., a term applied to
the heaviest of the classes into which contestants are
divided. Cf. Feather weight
(c), under Feather.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Heavy is used in composition to form many words which
need no special explanation; as, heavy-built,
heavy-browed, heavy-gaited, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy
(gcide)
Heavy \Heav"y\, a.
Having the heaves.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy
(gcide)
Heavy \Heav"y\, v. t.
To make heavy. [Obs.] --Wyclif.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy
(gcide)
Heavy \Heav"y\, adv.
Heavily; -- sometimes used in composition; as, heavy-laden.
[1913 Webster]
heavy
(wn)
heavy
adv 1: slowly as if burdened by much weight; "time hung heavy on
their hands" [syn: heavy, heavily]
adj 1: of comparatively great physical weight or density; "a
heavy load"; "lead is a heavy metal"; "heavy mahogany
furniture" [ant: light]
2: unusually great in degree or quantity or number; "heavy
taxes"; "a heavy fine"; "heavy casualties"; "heavy losses";
"heavy rain"; "heavy traffic" [ant: light]
3: of the military or industry; using (or being) the heaviest
and most powerful armaments or weapons or equipment; "heavy
artillery"; "heavy infantry"; "a heavy cruiser"; "heavy
guns"; "heavy industry involves large-scale production of
basic products (such as steel) used by other industries"
[ant: light]
4: marked by great psychological weight; weighted down
especially with sadness or troubles or weariness; "a heavy
heart"; "a heavy schedule"; "heavy news"; "a heavy silence";
"heavy eyelids" [ant: light]
5: usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large
frame to carry it [syn: fleshy, heavy, overweight]
6: (used of soil) compact and fine-grained; "the clayey soil was
heavy and easily saturated" [syn: clayey, cloggy,
heavy]
7: darkened by clouds; "a heavy sky" [syn: heavy, lowering,
sullen, threatening]
8: of great intensity or power or force; "a heavy blow"; "the
fighting was heavy"; "heavy seas" [ant: light]
9: (physics, chemistry) being or containing an isotope with
greater than average atomic mass or weight; "heavy hydrogen";
"heavy water" [ant: light]
10: (of an actor or role) being or playing the villain; "Iago is
the heavy role in `Othello'"
11: permitting little if any light to pass through because of
denseness of matter; "dense smoke"; "heavy fog";
"impenetrable gloom" [syn: dense, heavy, impenetrable]
12: of relatively large extent and density; "a heavy line"
13: made of fabric having considerable thickness; "a heavy coat"
14: prodigious; "big spender"; "big eater"; "heavy investor"
[syn: big(a), heavy(a)]
15: full and loud and deep; "heavy sounds"; "a herald chosen for
his sonorous voice" [syn: heavy, sonorous]
16: given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially
for intoxicating liquors; "a hard drinker" [syn:
intemperate, hard, heavy]
17: of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious
thought; "grave responsibilities"; "faced a grave decision
in a time of crisis"; "a grievous fault"; "heavy matters of
state"; "the weighty matters to be discussed at the peace
conference" [syn: grave, grievous, heavy, weighty]
18: slow and laborious because of weight; "the heavy tread of
tired troops"; "moved with a lumbering sag-bellied trot";
"ponderous prehistoric beasts"; "a ponderous yawn" [syn:
heavy, lumbering, ponderous]
19: large and powerful; especially designed for heavy loads or
rough work; "a heavy truck"; "heavy machinery"
20: dense or inadequately leavened and hence likely to cause
distress in the alimentary canal; "a heavy pudding"
21: sharply inclined; "a heavy grade"
22: full of; bearing great weight; "trees heavy with fruit";
"vines weighed down with grapes" [syn: heavy, {weighed
down}]
23: requiring or showing effort; "heavy breathing"; "the subject
made for labored reading" [syn: heavy, labored,
laboured]
24: characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion;
especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the
mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy
work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the
project"; "set a punishing pace" [syn: arduous,
backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy,
laborious, operose, punishing, toilsome]
25: lacking lightness or liveliness; "heavy humor"; "a leaden
conversation" [syn: heavy, leaden]
26: (of sleep) deep and complete; "a heavy sleep"; "fell into a
profound sleep"; "a sound sleeper"; "deep wakeless sleep"
[syn: heavy, profound, sound, wakeless]
27: in an advanced stage of pregnancy; "was big with child";
"was great with child" [syn: big(p), enceinte,
expectant, gravid, great(p), large(p), heavy(p),
with child(p)]
n 1: an actor who plays villainous roles
2: a serious (or tragic) role in a play
podobné slovodefinícia
topheavy
(mass)
top-heavy
- vratký, nevyvážený
a heavy day
(encz)
a heavy day,náročný den Zdeněk Brož
a heavy hitter
(encz)
a heavy hitter,silák n: Zdeněk Brož
a heavy see
(encz)
a heavy see,rozbouřené moře Pavel Cvrček
a heavyweight
(encz)
a heavyweight,mocný člověk Zdeněk Brož
heavy cream
(encz)
heavy cream, n:
heavy duty
(encz)
heavy duty,pro velké zatížení n: Zdeněk Brožheavy duty,těžký provoz Zdeněk Brožheavy duty,velké zatížení n: Zdeněk Brož
heavy foot
(encz)
heavy foot,
heavy fuel oil
(encz)
heavy fuel oil,těžký topný olej jaaara
heavy going
(encz)
heavy going,
heavy heart
(encz)
heavy heart,mít kámen na srdci Zdeněk Brožheavy heart,těžké srdce Zdeněk Brož
heavy hitter
(encz)
heavy hitter, n:
heavy hydrogen
(encz)
heavy hydrogen, n:
heavy industry
(encz)
heavy industry,těžký průmysl Hynek Hanke
heavy lifting
(encz)
heavy lifting, n:
heavy metal
(encz)
heavy metal,těžký kov Zdeněk Brož
heavy particle
(encz)
heavy particle, n:
heavy spar
(encz)
heavy spar, n:
heavy swell
(encz)
heavy swell, n:
heavy water
(encz)
heavy water,těžká voda n: Zdeněk Brož
heavy weapon
(encz)
heavy weapon, n:
heavy whipping cream
(encz)
heavy whipping cream, n:
heavy-armed
(encz)
heavy-armed,těžce vyzbrojený Zdeněk Brož
heavy-coated
(encz)
heavy-coated, adj:
heavy-duty
(encz)
heavy-duty,mající velkou výdrž Zdeněk Brož
heavy-footed
(encz)
heavy-footed,těžkopádný adj: Zdeněk Brož
heavy-handed
(encz)
heavy-handed,nemotorný adj: Zdeněk Brožheavy-handed,těžkopádný adj: Zdeněk Brožheavy-handed,tyranský adj: Zdeněk Brož
heavy-handedly
(encz)
heavy-handedly,
heavy-handedness
(encz)
heavy-handedness,brutálnost n: Zdeněk Brožheavy-handedness,nemotornost n: Zdeněk Brožheavy-handedness,těžkopádnost n: Zdeněk Brož
heavy-hearted
(encz)
heavy-hearted,zarmoucený adj: Zdeněk Brož
heavy-laden
(encz)
heavy-laden, adj:
heavyhandedness
(encz)
heavyhandedness,brutálnost n: Zdeněk Brožheavyhandedness,nemotornost n: Zdeněk Brožheavyhandedness,těžkopádnost n: Zdeněk Brož
heavyhearted
(encz)
heavyhearted,zarmoucený adj: Zdeněk Brož
heavyheartedness
(encz)
heavyheartedness, n:
heavyset
(encz)
heavyset,podsaditý adj: Zdeněk Brožheavyset,zavalitý adj: Zdeněk Brož
heavyweight
(encz)
heavyweight,těžká váha n: Zdeněk Brož
light heavyweight
(encz)
light heavyweight,
play the heavy
(encz)
play the heavy,
super heavyweight
(encz)
super heavyweight, n:
top-heavy
(encz)
top-heavy,nevyvážený adj: Zdeněk Brožtop-heavy,vratký adj: Zdeněk Brož
arduous backbreaking back-breaking grueling gruelling hard heavy laborious labourious punishing slavish strenuous toilsome
(gcide)
effortful \effortful\ adj.
1. requiring great physical effort. Opposite of effortless.
[Narrower terms: {arduous, backbreaking, back-breaking,
grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy, laborious, labourious,
punishing, slavish, strenuous, toilsome}; {exhausting,
tiring, wearing, wearying}] Also See: difficult, hard.
[WordNet 1.5]
Heavy
(gcide)
Heavy \Heav"y\, a. [Compar. Heavier; superl. Heaviest.] [OE.
hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG.
hebig, hevig, Icel. h["o]figr, h["o]fugr. See Heave.]
1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty;
ponderous; as, a heavy stone; hence, sometimes, large in
extent, quantity, or effects; as, a heavy fall of rain or
snow; a heavy failure; heavy business transactions, etc.;
often implying strength; as, a heavy barrier; also,
difficult to move; as, a heavy draught.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not easy to bear; burdensome; oppressive; hard to endure
or accomplish; hence, grievous, afflictive; as, heavy
yokes, expenses, undertakings, trials, news, etc.
[1913 Webster]

The hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod.
--1 Sam. v. 6.
[1913 Webster]

The king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Sent hither to impart the heavy news. --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]

Trust him not in matter of heavy consequence.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Laden with that which is weighty; encumbered; burdened;
bowed down, either with an actual burden, or with care,
grief, pain, disappointment.
[1913 Webster]

The heavy [sorrowing] nobles all in council were.
--Chapman.
[1913 Webster]

A light wife doth make a heavy husband. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Slow; sluggish; inactive; or lifeless, dull, inanimate,
stupid; as, a heavy gait, looks, manners, style, and the
like; a heavy writer or book.
[1913 Webster]

Whilst the heavy plowman snores. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Of a heavy, dull, degenerate mind. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Neither [is] his ear heavy, that it can not hear.
--Is. lix. 1.
[1913 Webster]

5. Strong; violent; forcible; as, a heavy sea, storm,
cannonade, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

6. Loud; deep; -- said of sound; as, heavy thunder.
[1913 Webster]

But, hark! that heavy sound breaks in once more.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]

7. Dark with clouds, or ready to rain; gloomy; -- said of the
sky.
[1913 Webster]

8. Impeding motion; cloggy; clayey; -- said of earth; as, a
heavy road, soil, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

9. Not raised or made light; as, heavy bread.
[1913 Webster]

10. Not agreeable to, or suitable for, the stomach; not
easily digested; -- said of food.
[1913 Webster]

11. Having much body or strength; -- said of wines, or other
liquors.
[1913 Webster]

12. With child; pregnant. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Heavy artillery. (Mil.)
(a) Guns of great weight or large caliber, esp. siege,
garrison, and seacoast guns.
(b) Troops which serve heavy guns.

Heavy cavalry. See under Cavalry.

Heavy fire (Mil.), a continuous or destructive cannonading,
or discharge of small arms.

Heavy metal (Mil.), large guns carrying balls of a large
size; also, large balls for such guns.

Heavy metals. (Chem.) See under Metal.

Heavy weight, in wrestling, boxing, etc., a term applied to
the heaviest of the classes into which contestants are
divided. Cf. Feather weight
(c), under Feather.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Heavy is used in composition to form many words which
need no special explanation; as, heavy-built,
heavy-browed, heavy-gaited, etc.
[1913 Webster]Heavy \Heav"y\, a.
Having the heaves.
[1913 Webster]Heavy \Heav"y\, v. t.
To make heavy. [Obs.] --Wyclif.
[1913 Webster]Heavy \Heav"y\, adv.
Heavily; -- sometimes used in composition; as, heavy-laden.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy artillery
(gcide)
Heavy \Heav"y\, a. [Compar. Heavier; superl. Heaviest.] [OE.
hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG.
hebig, hevig, Icel. h["o]figr, h["o]fugr. See Heave.]
1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty;
ponderous; as, a heavy stone; hence, sometimes, large in
extent, quantity, or effects; as, a heavy fall of rain or
snow; a heavy failure; heavy business transactions, etc.;
often implying strength; as, a heavy barrier; also,
difficult to move; as, a heavy draught.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not easy to bear; burdensome; oppressive; hard to endure
or accomplish; hence, grievous, afflictive; as, heavy
yokes, expenses, undertakings, trials, news, etc.
[1913 Webster]

The hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod.
--1 Sam. v. 6.
[1913 Webster]

The king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Sent hither to impart the heavy news. --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]

Trust him not in matter of heavy consequence.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Laden with that which is weighty; encumbered; burdened;
bowed down, either with an actual burden, or with care,
grief, pain, disappointment.
[1913 Webster]

The heavy [sorrowing] nobles all in council were.
--Chapman.
[1913 Webster]

A light wife doth make a heavy husband. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Slow; sluggish; inactive; or lifeless, dull, inanimate,
stupid; as, a heavy gait, looks, manners, style, and the
like; a heavy writer or book.
[1913 Webster]

Whilst the heavy plowman snores. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Of a heavy, dull, degenerate mind. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Neither [is] his ear heavy, that it can not hear.
--Is. lix. 1.
[1913 Webster]

5. Strong; violent; forcible; as, a heavy sea, storm,
cannonade, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

6. Loud; deep; -- said of sound; as, heavy thunder.
[1913 Webster]

But, hark! that heavy sound breaks in once more.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]

7. Dark with clouds, or ready to rain; gloomy; -- said of the
sky.
[1913 Webster]

8. Impeding motion; cloggy; clayey; -- said of earth; as, a
heavy road, soil, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

9. Not raised or made light; as, heavy bread.
[1913 Webster]

10. Not agreeable to, or suitable for, the stomach; not
easily digested; -- said of food.
[1913 Webster]

11. Having much body or strength; -- said of wines, or other
liquors.
[1913 Webster]

12. With child; pregnant. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Heavy artillery. (Mil.)
(a) Guns of great weight or large caliber, esp. siege,
garrison, and seacoast guns.
(b) Troops which serve heavy guns.

Heavy cavalry. See under Cavalry.

Heavy fire (Mil.), a continuous or destructive cannonading,
or discharge of small arms.

Heavy metal (Mil.), large guns carrying balls of a large
size; also, large balls for such guns.

Heavy metals. (Chem.) See under Metal.

Heavy weight, in wrestling, boxing, etc., a term applied to
the heaviest of the classes into which contestants are
divided. Cf. Feather weight
(c), under Feather.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Heavy is used in composition to form many words which
need no special explanation; as, heavy-built,
heavy-browed, heavy-gaited, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy cavalry
(gcide)
Heavy \Heav"y\, a. [Compar. Heavier; superl. Heaviest.] [OE.
hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG.
hebig, hevig, Icel. h["o]figr, h["o]fugr. See Heave.]
1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty;
ponderous; as, a heavy stone; hence, sometimes, large in
extent, quantity, or effects; as, a heavy fall of rain or
snow; a heavy failure; heavy business transactions, etc.;
often implying strength; as, a heavy barrier; also,
difficult to move; as, a heavy draught.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not easy to bear; burdensome; oppressive; hard to endure
or accomplish; hence, grievous, afflictive; as, heavy
yokes, expenses, undertakings, trials, news, etc.
[1913 Webster]

The hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod.
--1 Sam. v. 6.
[1913 Webster]

The king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Sent hither to impart the heavy news. --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]

Trust him not in matter of heavy consequence.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Laden with that which is weighty; encumbered; burdened;
bowed down, either with an actual burden, or with care,
grief, pain, disappointment.
[1913 Webster]

The heavy [sorrowing] nobles all in council were.
--Chapman.
[1913 Webster]

A light wife doth make a heavy husband. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Slow; sluggish; inactive; or lifeless, dull, inanimate,
stupid; as, a heavy gait, looks, manners, style, and the
like; a heavy writer or book.
[1913 Webster]

Whilst the heavy plowman snores. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Of a heavy, dull, degenerate mind. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Neither [is] his ear heavy, that it can not hear.
--Is. lix. 1.
[1913 Webster]

5. Strong; violent; forcible; as, a heavy sea, storm,
cannonade, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

6. Loud; deep; -- said of sound; as, heavy thunder.
[1913 Webster]

But, hark! that heavy sound breaks in once more.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]

7. Dark with clouds, or ready to rain; gloomy; -- said of the
sky.
[1913 Webster]

8. Impeding motion; cloggy; clayey; -- said of earth; as, a
heavy road, soil, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

9. Not raised or made light; as, heavy bread.
[1913 Webster]

10. Not agreeable to, or suitable for, the stomach; not
easily digested; -- said of food.
[1913 Webster]

11. Having much body or strength; -- said of wines, or other
liquors.
[1913 Webster]

12. With child; pregnant. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Heavy artillery. (Mil.)
(a) Guns of great weight or large caliber, esp. siege,
garrison, and seacoast guns.
(b) Troops which serve heavy guns.

Heavy cavalry. See under Cavalry.

Heavy fire (Mil.), a continuous or destructive cannonading,
or discharge of small arms.

Heavy metal (Mil.), large guns carrying balls of a large
size; also, large balls for such guns.

Heavy metals. (Chem.) See under Metal.

Heavy weight, in wrestling, boxing, etc., a term applied to
the heaviest of the classes into which contestants are
divided. Cf. Feather weight
(c), under Feather.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Heavy is used in composition to form many words which
need no special explanation; as, heavy-built,
heavy-browed, heavy-gaited, etc.
[1913 Webster]Cavalry \Cav"al*ry\, n. [F. cavalerie, fr. It. cavalleria. See
Cavalier, and cf. chivalry.] (Mil.)
That part of military force which serves on horseback.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Heavy cavalry and light cavalry are so
distinguished by the character of their armament, and
by the size of the men and horses.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy fire
(gcide)
Heavy \Heav"y\, a. [Compar. Heavier; superl. Heaviest.] [OE.
hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG.
hebig, hevig, Icel. h["o]figr, h["o]fugr. See Heave.]
1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty;
ponderous; as, a heavy stone; hence, sometimes, large in
extent, quantity, or effects; as, a heavy fall of rain or
snow; a heavy failure; heavy business transactions, etc.;
often implying strength; as, a heavy barrier; also,
difficult to move; as, a heavy draught.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not easy to bear; burdensome; oppressive; hard to endure
or accomplish; hence, grievous, afflictive; as, heavy
yokes, expenses, undertakings, trials, news, etc.
[1913 Webster]

The hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod.
--1 Sam. v. 6.
[1913 Webster]

The king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Sent hither to impart the heavy news. --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]

Trust him not in matter of heavy consequence.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Laden with that which is weighty; encumbered; burdened;
bowed down, either with an actual burden, or with care,
grief, pain, disappointment.
[1913 Webster]

The heavy [sorrowing] nobles all in council were.
--Chapman.
[1913 Webster]

A light wife doth make a heavy husband. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Slow; sluggish; inactive; or lifeless, dull, inanimate,
stupid; as, a heavy gait, looks, manners, style, and the
like; a heavy writer or book.
[1913 Webster]

Whilst the heavy plowman snores. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Of a heavy, dull, degenerate mind. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Neither [is] his ear heavy, that it can not hear.
--Is. lix. 1.
[1913 Webster]

5. Strong; violent; forcible; as, a heavy sea, storm,
cannonade, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

6. Loud; deep; -- said of sound; as, heavy thunder.
[1913 Webster]

But, hark! that heavy sound breaks in once more.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]

7. Dark with clouds, or ready to rain; gloomy; -- said of the
sky.
[1913 Webster]

8. Impeding motion; cloggy; clayey; -- said of earth; as, a
heavy road, soil, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

9. Not raised or made light; as, heavy bread.
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10. Not agreeable to, or suitable for, the stomach; not
easily digested; -- said of food.
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11. Having much body or strength; -- said of wines, or other
liquors.
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12. With child; pregnant. [R.]
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Heavy artillery. (Mil.)
(a) Guns of great weight or large caliber, esp. siege,
garrison, and seacoast guns.
(b) Troops which serve heavy guns.

Heavy cavalry. See under Cavalry.

Heavy fire (Mil.), a continuous or destructive cannonading,
or discharge of small arms.

Heavy metal (Mil.), large guns carrying balls of a large
size; also, large balls for such guns.

Heavy metals. (Chem.) See under Metal.

Heavy weight, in wrestling, boxing, etc., a term applied to
the heaviest of the classes into which contestants are
divided. Cf. Feather weight
(c), under Feather.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Heavy is used in composition to form many words which
need no special explanation; as, heavy-built,
heavy-browed, heavy-gaited, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy glass
(gcide)
Glass \Glass\ (gl[.a]s), n. [OE. glas, gles, AS. gl[ae]s; akin
to D., G., Dan., & Sw. glas, Icel. glas, gler, Dan. glar; cf.
AS. gl[ae]r amber, L. glaesum. Cf. Glare, n., Glaze, v.
t.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A hard, brittle, translucent, and commonly transparent
substance, white or colored, having a conchoidal fracture,
and made by fusing together sand or silica with lime,
potash, soda, or lead oxide. It is used for window panes
and mirrors, for articles of table and culinary use, for
lenses, and various articles of ornament.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Glass is variously colored by the metallic oxides;
thus, manganese colors it violet; copper (cuprous),
red, or (cupric) green; cobalt, blue; uranium,
yellowish green or canary yellow; iron, green or brown;
gold, purple or red; tin, opaque white; chromium,
emerald green; antimony, yellow.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Chem.) Any substance having a peculiar glassy appearance,
and a conchoidal fracture, and usually produced by fusion.
[1913 Webster]

3. Anything made of glass. Especially:
(a) A looking-glass; a mirror.
(b) A vessel filled with running sand for measuring time;
an hourglass; and hence, the time in which such a
vessel is exhausted of its sand.
[1913 Webster]

She would not live
The running of one glass. --Shak.
(c) A drinking vessel; a tumbler; a goblet; hence, the
contents of such a vessel; especially; spirituous
liquors; as, he took a glass at dinner.
(d) An optical glass; a lens; a spyglass; -- in the
plural, spectacles; as, a pair of glasses; he wears
glasses.
(e) A weatherglass; a barometer.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Glass is much used adjectively or in combination; as,
glass maker, or glassmaker; glass making or
glassmaking; glass blower or glassblower, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Bohemian glass, Cut glass, etc. See under Bohemian,
Cut, etc.

Crown glass, a variety of glass, used for making the finest
plate or window glass, and consisting essentially of
silicate of soda or potash and lime, with no admixture of
lead; the convex half of an achromatic lens is composed of
crown glass; -- so called from a crownlike shape given it
in the process of blowing.

Crystal glass, or Flint glass. See Flint glass, in the
Vocabulary.

Cylinder glass, sheet glass made by blowing the glass in
the form of a cylinder which is then split longitudinally,
opened out, and flattened.

Glass of antimony, a vitreous oxide of antimony mixed with
sulphide.

Glass cloth, a woven fabric formed of glass fibers.

Glass coach, a coach superior to a hackney-coach, hired for
the day, or any short period, as a private carriage; -- so
called because originally private carriages alone had
glass windows. [Eng.] --Smart.
[1913 Webster]

Glass coaches are [allowed in English parks from
which ordinary hacks are excluded], meaning by this
term, which is never used in America, hired
carriages that do not go on stands. --J. F.
Cooper.

Glass cutter.
(a) One who cuts sheets of glass into sizes for window
panes, ets.
(b) One who shapes the surface of glass by grinding and
polishing.
(c) A tool, usually with a diamond at the point, for
cutting glass.

Glass cutting.
(a) The act or process of dividing glass, as sheets of
glass into panes with a diamond.
(b) The act or process of shaping the surface of glass by
appylying it to revolving wheels, upon which sand,
emery, and, afterwards, polishing powder, are applied;
especially of glass which is shaped into facets, tooth
ornaments, and the like. Glass having ornamental
scrolls, etc., cut upon it, is said to be engraved.

Glass metal, the fused material for making glass.

Glass painting, the art or process of producing decorative
effects in glass by painting it with enamel colors and
combining the pieces together with slender sash bars of
lead or other metal. In common parlance, glass painting
and glass staining (see Glass staining, below) are used
indifferently for all colored decorative work in windows,
and the like.

Glass paper, paper faced with pulvirezed glass, and used
for abrasive purposes.

Glass silk, fine threads of glass, wound, when in fusion,
on rapidly rotating heated cylinders.

Glass silvering, the process of transforming plate glass
into mirrors by coating it with a reflecting surface, a
deposit of silver, or a mercury amalgam.

Glass soap, or Glassmaker's soap, the black oxide of
manganese or other substances used by glass makers to take
away color from the materials for glass.

Glass staining, the art or practice of coloring glass in
its whole substance, or, in the case of certain colors, in
a superficial film only; also, decorative work in glass.
Cf. Glass painting.

Glass tears. See Rupert's drop.

Glass works, an establishment where glass is made.

Heavy glass, a heavy optical glass, consisting essentially
of a borosilicate of potash.

Millefiore glass. See Millefiore.

Plate glass, a fine kind of glass, cast in thick plates,
and flattened by heavy rollers, -- used for mirrors and
the best windows.

Pressed glass, glass articles formed in molds by pressure
when hot.

Soluble glass (Chem.), a silicate of sodium or potassium,
found in commerce as a white, glassy mass, a stony powder,
or dissolved as a viscous, sirupy liquid; -- used for
rendering fabrics incombustible, for hardening artificial
stone, etc.; -- called also water glass.

Spun glass, glass drawn into a thread while liquid.

Toughened glass, Tempered glass, glass finely tempered or
annealed, by a peculiar method of sudden cooling by
plunging while hot into oil, melted wax, or paraffine,
etc.; -- called also, from the name of the inventor of the
process, Bastie glass.

Water glass. (Chem.) See Soluble glass, above.

Window glass, glass in panes suitable for windows.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy hand
(gcide)
Hand \Hand\ (h[a^]nd), n. [AS. hand, hond; akin to D., G., & Sw.
hand, OHG. hant, Dan. haand, Icel. h["o]nd, Goth. handus, and
perh. to Goth. hin[thorn]an to seize (in comp.). Cf. Hunt.]
1. That part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist in
man and monkeys, and the corresponding part in many other
animals; manus; paw. See Manus.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which resembles, or to some extent performs the
office of, a human hand; as:
(a) A limb of certain animals, as the foot of a hawk, or
any one of the four extremities of a monkey.
(b) An index or pointer on a dial; as, the hour or minute
hand of a clock.
[1913 Webster]

3. A measure equal to a hand's breadth, -- four inches; a
palm. Chiefly used in measuring the height of horses.
[1913 Webster]

4. Side; part; direction, either right or left.
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On this hand and that hand, were hangings. --Ex.
xxxviii. 15.
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The Protestants were then on the winning hand.
--Milton.
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5. Power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill;
dexterity.
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He had a great mind to try his hand at a Spectator.
--Addison.
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6. Actual performance; deed; act; workmanship; agency; hence,
manner of performance.
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To change the hand in carrying on the war.
--Clarendon.
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Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by my
hand. --Judges vi.
36.
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7. An agent; a servant, or laborer; a workman, trained or
competent for special service or duty; a performer more or
less skillful; as, a deck hand; a farm hand; an old hand
at speaking.
[1913 Webster]

A dictionary containing a natural history requires
too many hands, as well as too much time, ever to be
hoped for. --Locke.
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I was always reckoned a lively hand at a simile.
--Hazlitt.
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8. Handwriting; style of penmanship; as, a good, bad, or
running hand. Hence, a signature.
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I say she never did invent this letter;
This is a man's invention and his hand. --Shak.
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Some writs require a judge's hand. --Burril.
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9. Personal possession; ownership; hence, control; direction;
management; -- usually in the plural. "Receiving in hand
one year's tribute." --Knolles.
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Albinus . . . found means to keep in his hands the
government of Britain. --Milton.
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10. Agency in transmission from one person to another; as, to
buy at first hand, that is, from the producer, or when
new; at second hand, that is, when no longer in the
producer's hand, or when not new.
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11. Rate; price. [Obs.] "Business is bought at a dear hand,
where there is small dispatch." --Bacon.
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12. That which is, or may be, held in a hand at once; as:
(a) (Card Playing) The quota of cards received from the
dealer.
(b) (Tobacco Manuf.) A bundle of tobacco leaves tied
together.
[1913 Webster]

13. (Firearms) The small part of a gunstock near the lock,
which is grasped by the hand in taking aim.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Hand is used figuratively for a large variety of acts
or things, in the doing, or making, or use of which the
hand is in some way employed or concerned; also, as a
symbol to denote various qualities or conditions, as:
(a) Activity; operation; work; -- in distinction from the
head, which implies thought, and the heart, which
implies affection. "His hand will be against every
man." --Gen. xvi. 12.
(b) Power; might; supremacy; -- often in the Scriptures.
"With a mighty hand . . . will I rule over you."
--Ezek. xx. 33.
(c) Fraternal feeling; as, to give, or take, the hand; to
give the right hand.
(d) Contract; -- commonly of marriage; as, to ask the
hand; to pledge the hand.
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Note: Hand is often used adjectively or in compounds (with or
without the hyphen), signifying performed by the hand;
as, hand blow or hand-blow, hand gripe or hand-gripe:
used by, or designed for, the hand; as, hand ball or
handball, hand bow, hand fetter, hand grenade or
hand-grenade, handgun or hand gun, handloom or hand
loom, handmill or hand organ or handorgan, handsaw or
hand saw, hand-weapon: measured or regulated by the
hand; as, handbreadth or hand's breadth, hand gallop or
hand-gallop. Most of the words in the following
paragraph are written either as two words or in
combination.
[1913 Webster]

Hand bag, a satchel; a small bag for carrying books,
papers, parcels, etc.

Hand basket, a small or portable basket.

Hand bell, a small bell rung by the hand; a table bell.
--Bacon.

Hand bill, a small pruning hook. See 4th Bill.

Hand car. See under Car.

Hand director (Mus.), an instrument to aid in forming a
good position of the hands and arms when playing on the
piano; a hand guide.

Hand drop. See Wrist drop.

Hand gallop. See under Gallop.

Hand gear (Mach.), apparatus by means of which a machine,
or parts of a machine, usually operated by other power,
may be operated by hand.

Hand glass.
(a) A glass or small glazed frame, for the protection of
plants.
(b) A small mirror with a handle.

Hand guide. Same as Hand director (above).

Hand language, the art of conversing by the hands, esp. as
practiced by the deaf and dumb; dactylology.

Hand lathe. See under Lathe.

Hand money, money paid in hand to bind a contract; earnest
money.

Hand organ (Mus.), a barrel organ, operated by a crank
turned by hand.

Hand plant. (Bot.) Same as Hand tree (below). -- {Hand
rail}, a rail, as in staircases, to hold by. --Gwilt.

Hand sail, a sail managed by the hand. --Sir W. Temple.

Hand screen, a small screen to be held in the hand.

Hand screw, a small jack for raising heavy timbers or
weights; (Carp.) a screw clamp.

Hand staff (pl. Hand staves), a javelin. --Ezek. xxxix.
9.

Hand stamp, a small stamp for dating, addressing, or
canceling papers, envelopes, etc.

Hand tree (Bot.), a lofty tree found in Mexico
(Cheirostemon platanoides), having red flowers whose
stamens unite in the form of a hand.

Hand vise, a small vise held in the hand in doing small
work. --Moxon.

Hand work, or Handwork, work done with the hands, as
distinguished from work done by a machine; handiwork.

All hands, everybody; all parties.

At all hands, On all hands, on all sides; from every
direction; generally.

At any hand, At no hand, in any (or no) way or direction;
on any account; on no account. "And therefore at no hand
consisting with the safety and interests of humility."
--Jer. Taylor.

At first hand, At second hand. See def. 10 (above).

At hand.
(a) Near in time or place; either present and within
reach, or not far distant. "Your husband is at hand;
I hear his trumpet." --Shak.
(b) Under the hand or bridle. [Obs.] "Horses hot at
hand." --Shak.

At the hand of, by the act of; as a gift from. "Shall we
receive good at the hand of God and shall we not receive
evil?" --Job ii. 10.

Bridle hand. See under Bridle.

By hand, with the hands, in distinction from
instrumentality of tools, engines, or animals; as, to weed
a garden by hand; to lift, draw, or carry by hand.

Clean hands, freedom from guilt, esp. from the guilt of
dishonesty in money matters, or of bribe taking. "He that
hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger." --Job
xvii. 9.

From hand to hand, from one person to another.

Hand in hand.
(a) In union; conjointly; unitedly. --Swift.
(b) Just; fair; equitable.

As fair and as good, a kind of hand in hand
comparison. --Shak.


Hand over hand, Hand over fist, by passing the hands
alternately one before or above another; as, to climb hand
over hand; also, rapidly; as, to come up with a chase hand
over hand.

Hand over head, negligently; rashly; without seeing what
one does. [Obs.] --Bacon.

Hand running, consecutively; as, he won ten times hand
running.

Hands off! keep off! forbear! no interference or meddling!


Hand to hand, in close union; in close fight; as, a hand to
hand contest. --Dryden.

Heavy hand, severity or oppression.

In hand.
(a) Paid down. "A considerable reward in hand, and . . .
a far greater reward hereafter." --Tillotson.
(b) In preparation; taking place. --Chaucer. "Revels . .
. in hand." --Shak.
(c) Under consideration, or in the course of transaction;
as, he has the business in hand.

In one's hand or In one's hands.
(a) In one's possession or keeping.
(b) At one's risk, or peril; as, I took my life in my
hand.

Laying on of hands, a form used in consecrating to office,
in the rite of confirmation, and in blessing persons.

Light hand, gentleness; moderation.

Note of hand, a promissory note.

Off hand, Out of hand, forthwith; without delay,
hesitation, or difficulty; promptly. "She causeth them to
be hanged up out of hand." --Spenser.

Off one's hands, out of one's possession or care.

On hand, in present possession; as, he has a supply of
goods on hand.

On one's hands, in one's possession care, or management.

Putting the hand under the thigh, an ancient Jewish
ceremony used in swearing.

Right hand, the place of honor, power, and strength.

Slack hand, idleness; carelessness; inefficiency; sloth.

Strict hand, severe discipline; rigorous government.

To bear a hand (Naut.), to give help quickly; to hasten.

To bear in hand, to keep in expectation with false
pretenses. [Obs.] --Shak.

To be hand and glove with or To be hand in glove with.
See under Glove.

To be on the mending hand, to be convalescent or improving.


To bring up by hand, to feed (an infant) without suckling
it.

To change hand. See Change.

To change hands, to change sides, or change owners.
--Hudibras.

To clap the hands, to express joy or applause, as by
striking the palms of the hands together.

To come to hand, to be received; to be taken into
possession; as, the letter came to hand yesterday.

To get hand, to gain influence. [Obs.]

Appetites have . . . got such a hand over them.
--Baxter.

To get one's hand in, to make a beginning in a certain
work; to become accustomed to a particular business.

To have a hand in, to be concerned in; to have a part or
concern in doing; to have an agency or be employed in.

To have in hand.
(a) To have in one's power or control. --Chaucer.
(b) To be engaged upon or occupied with.

To have one's hands full, to have in hand all that one can
do, or more than can be done conveniently; to be pressed
with labor or engagements; to be surrounded with
difficulties.

To have the (higher) upper hand, or {To get the (higher)
upper hand}, to have, or get, the better of another person or
thing.

To his hand, To my hand, etc., in readiness; already
prepared. "The work is made to his hands." --Locke.

To hold hand, to compete successfully or on even
conditions. [Obs.] --Shak.

To lay hands on, to seize; to assault.

To lend a hand, to give assistance.

To lift the hand against, or {To put forth the hand
against}, to attack; to oppose; to kill.

To live from hand to mouth, to obtain food and other
necessaries as want compels, without previous provision.


To make one's hand, to gain advantage or profit.

To put the hand unto, to steal. --Ex. xxii. 8.

To put the last hand to or To put the finishing hand to,
to make the last corrections in; to complete; to perfect.


To set the hand to, to engage in; to undertake.

That the Lord thy God may bless thee in all that
thou settest thine hand to. --Deut. xxiii.
20.

To stand one in hand, to concern or affect one.

To strike hands, to make a contract, or to become surety
for another's debt or good behavior.

To take in hand.
(a) To attempt or undertake.
(b) To seize and deal with; as, he took him in hand.

To wash the hands of, to disclaim or renounce interest in,
or responsibility for, a person or action; as, to wash
one's hands of a business. --Matt. xxvii. 24.

Under the hand of, authenticated by the handwriting or
signature of; as, the deed is executed under the hand and
seal of the owner.
[1913 Webster]
heavy hitter
(gcide)
Hitter \Hit"ter\, n.
1. One who hits or strikes; as, a hard hitter.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Baseball) The batter; as, there are two strikes on the
hitter.
[PJC]

heavy hitter

1. A baseball player who gets many extra-base hits.

2. A person who is very important or is very effective at his
profession.
[PJC]
Heavy metal
(gcide)
Heavy \Heav"y\, a. [Compar. Heavier; superl. Heaviest.] [OE.
hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG.
hebig, hevig, Icel. h["o]figr, h["o]fugr. See Heave.]
1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty;
ponderous; as, a heavy stone; hence, sometimes, large in
extent, quantity, or effects; as, a heavy fall of rain or
snow; a heavy failure; heavy business transactions, etc.;
often implying strength; as, a heavy barrier; also,
difficult to move; as, a heavy draught.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not easy to bear; burdensome; oppressive; hard to endure
or accomplish; hence, grievous, afflictive; as, heavy
yokes, expenses, undertakings, trials, news, etc.
[1913 Webster]

The hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod.
--1 Sam. v. 6.
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The king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make.
--Shak.
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Sent hither to impart the heavy news. --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]

Trust him not in matter of heavy consequence.
--Shak.
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3. Laden with that which is weighty; encumbered; burdened;
bowed down, either with an actual burden, or with care,
grief, pain, disappointment.
[1913 Webster]

The heavy [sorrowing] nobles all in council were.
--Chapman.
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A light wife doth make a heavy husband. --Shak.
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4. Slow; sluggish; inactive; or lifeless, dull, inanimate,
stupid; as, a heavy gait, looks, manners, style, and the
like; a heavy writer or book.
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Whilst the heavy plowman snores. --Shak.
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Of a heavy, dull, degenerate mind. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Neither [is] his ear heavy, that it can not hear.
--Is. lix. 1.
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5. Strong; violent; forcible; as, a heavy sea, storm,
cannonade, and the like.
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6. Loud; deep; -- said of sound; as, heavy thunder.
[1913 Webster]

But, hark! that heavy sound breaks in once more.
--Byron.
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7. Dark with clouds, or ready to rain; gloomy; -- said of the
sky.
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8. Impeding motion; cloggy; clayey; -- said of earth; as, a
heavy road, soil, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

9. Not raised or made light; as, heavy bread.
[1913 Webster]

10. Not agreeable to, or suitable for, the stomach; not
easily digested; -- said of food.
[1913 Webster]

11. Having much body or strength; -- said of wines, or other
liquors.
[1913 Webster]

12. With child; pregnant. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Heavy artillery. (Mil.)
(a) Guns of great weight or large caliber, esp. siege,
garrison, and seacoast guns.
(b) Troops which serve heavy guns.

Heavy cavalry. See under Cavalry.

Heavy fire (Mil.), a continuous or destructive cannonading,
or discharge of small arms.

Heavy metal (Mil.), large guns carrying balls of a large
size; also, large balls for such guns.

Heavy metals. (Chem.) See under Metal.

Heavy weight, in wrestling, boxing, etc., a term applied to
the heaviest of the classes into which contestants are
divided. Cf. Feather weight
(c), under Feather.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Heavy is used in composition to form many words which
need no special explanation; as, heavy-built,
heavy-browed, heavy-gaited, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy metals
(gcide)
Metal \Met"al\ (? or ?; 277), n. [F. m['e]tal, L. metallum
metal, mine, Gr. ? mine; cf. Gr. ? to search after. Cf.
Mettle, Medal.]
1. (Chem.) An elementary substance, as sodium, calcium, or
copper, whose oxide or hydroxide has basic rather than
acid properties, as contrasted with the nonmetals, or
metalloids. No sharp line can be drawn between the metals
and nonmetals, and certain elements partake of both acid
and basic qualities, as chromium, manganese, bismuth, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Popularly, the name is applied to certain hard, fusible
metals, as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, lead, zinc,
nickel, etc., and also to the mixed metals, or metallic
alloys, as brass, bronze, steel, bell metal, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. Ore from which a metal is derived; -- so called by miners.
--Raymond.
[1913 Webster]

3. A mine from which ores are taken. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Slaves . . . and persons condemned to metals. --Jer.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

4. The substance of which anything is made; material; hence,
constitutional disposition; character; temper.
[1913 Webster]

Not till God make men of some other metal than
earth. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

5. Courage; spirit; mettle. See Mettle. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The allusion is to the temper of the metal of a sword
blade. --Skeat.
[1913 Webster]

6. The broken stone used in macadamizing roads and ballasting
railroads.
[1913 Webster]

7. The effective power or caliber of guns carried by a vessel
of war.
[1913 Webster]

8. Glass in a state of fusion. --Knight.
[1913 Webster]

9. pl. The rails of a railroad. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster]

Base metal (Chem.), any one of the metals, as iron, lead,
etc., which are readily tarnished or oxidized, in contrast
with the noble metals. In general, a metal of small value,
as compared with gold or silver.

Fusible metal (Metal.), a very fusible alloy, usually
consisting of bismuth with lead, tin, or cadmium.

Heavy metals (Chem.), the metallic elements not included in
the groups of the alkalies, alkaline earths, or the
earths; specifically, the heavy metals, as gold, mercury,
platinum, lead, silver, etc.

Light metals (Chem.), the metallic elements of the alkali
and alkaline earth groups, as sodium, lithium, calcium,
magnesium, etc.; also, sometimes, the metals of the
earths, as aluminium.

Muntz metal, an alloy for sheathing and other purposes,
consisting of about sixty per cent of copper, and forty of
zinc. Sometimes a little lead is added. It is named from
the inventor.

Prince's metal (Old Chem.), an alloy resembling brass,
consisting of three parts of copper to one of zinc; --
also called Prince Rupert's metal.
[1913 Webster]Heavy \Heav"y\, a. [Compar. Heavier; superl. Heaviest.] [OE.
hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG.
hebig, hevig, Icel. h["o]figr, h["o]fugr. See Heave.]
1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty;
ponderous; as, a heavy stone; hence, sometimes, large in
extent, quantity, or effects; as, a heavy fall of rain or
snow; a heavy failure; heavy business transactions, etc.;
often implying strength; as, a heavy barrier; also,
difficult to move; as, a heavy draught.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not easy to bear; burdensome; oppressive; hard to endure
or accomplish; hence, grievous, afflictive; as, heavy
yokes, expenses, undertakings, trials, news, etc.
[1913 Webster]

The hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod.
--1 Sam. v. 6.
[1913 Webster]

The king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Sent hither to impart the heavy news. --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]

Trust him not in matter of heavy consequence.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Laden with that which is weighty; encumbered; burdened;
bowed down, either with an actual burden, or with care,
grief, pain, disappointment.
[1913 Webster]

The heavy [sorrowing] nobles all in council were.
--Chapman.
[1913 Webster]

A light wife doth make a heavy husband. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Slow; sluggish; inactive; or lifeless, dull, inanimate,
stupid; as, a heavy gait, looks, manners, style, and the
like; a heavy writer or book.
[1913 Webster]

Whilst the heavy plowman snores. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Of a heavy, dull, degenerate mind. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Neither [is] his ear heavy, that it can not hear.
--Is. lix. 1.
[1913 Webster]

5. Strong; violent; forcible; as, a heavy sea, storm,
cannonade, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

6. Loud; deep; -- said of sound; as, heavy thunder.
[1913 Webster]

But, hark! that heavy sound breaks in once more.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]

7. Dark with clouds, or ready to rain; gloomy; -- said of the
sky.
[1913 Webster]

8. Impeding motion; cloggy; clayey; -- said of earth; as, a
heavy road, soil, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

9. Not raised or made light; as, heavy bread.
[1913 Webster]

10. Not agreeable to, or suitable for, the stomach; not
easily digested; -- said of food.
[1913 Webster]

11. Having much body or strength; -- said of wines, or other
liquors.
[1913 Webster]

12. With child; pregnant. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Heavy artillery. (Mil.)
(a) Guns of great weight or large caliber, esp. siege,
garrison, and seacoast guns.
(b) Troops which serve heavy guns.

Heavy cavalry. See under Cavalry.

Heavy fire (Mil.), a continuous or destructive cannonading,
or discharge of small arms.

Heavy metal (Mil.), large guns carrying balls of a large
size; also, large balls for such guns.

Heavy metals. (Chem.) See under Metal.

Heavy weight, in wrestling, boxing, etc., a term applied to
the heaviest of the classes into which contestants are
divided. Cf. Feather weight
(c), under Feather.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Heavy is used in composition to form many words which
need no special explanation; as, heavy-built,
heavy-browed, heavy-gaited, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy oil of wine
(gcide)
Oil \Oil\ (oil), n. [OE. oile, OF. oile, F. huile, fr. L. oleum;
akin to Gr. ?. Cf. Olive.]
Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible
substances, more viscous than and not miscible with water;
as, olive oil, whale oil, rock oil, etc. They are of animal,
vegetable, or mineral origin and of varied composition, and
they are variously used for food, for solvents, for
anointing, lubrication, illumination, etc. By extension, any
substance of an oily consistency; as, oil of vitriol.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The mineral oils are varieties of petroleum. See
Petroleum. The vegetable oils are of two classes,
essential oils (see under Essential), and {natural
oils} which in general resemble the animal oils and
fats. Most of the natural oils and the animal oils and
fats consist of ethereal salts of glycerin, with a
large number of organic acids, principally stearic,
oleic, and palmitic, forming respectively stearin,
olein, and palmitin. Stearin and palmitin prevail in
the solid oils and fats, and olein in the liquid oils.
Mutton tallow, beef tallow, and lard are rich in
stearin, human fat and palm oil in palmitin, and sperm
and cod-liver oils in olein. In making soaps, the acids
leave the glycerin and unite with the soda or potash.
[1913 Webster]

Animal oil, Bone oil, Dipple's oil, etc. (Old Chem.), a
complex oil obtained by the distillation of animal
substances, as bones. See Bone oil, under Bone.

Drying oils, Essential oils. (Chem.) See under Drying,
and Essential.

Ethereal oil of wine, Heavy oil of wine. (Chem.) See
under Ethereal.

Fixed oil. (Chem.) See under Fixed.

Oil bag (Zool.), a bag, cyst, or gland in animals,
containing oil.

Oil beetle (Zool.), any beetle of the genus Meloe and
allied genera. When disturbed they emit from the joints of
the legs a yellowish oily liquor. Some species possess
vesicating properties, and are used instead of
cantharides.

Oil box, or Oil cellar (Mach.), a fixed box or reservoir,
for lubricating a bearing; esp., the box for oil beneath
the journal of a railway-car axle.

Oil cake. See under Cake.

Oil cock, a stopcock connected with an oil cup. See {Oil
cup}.

Oil color.
(a) A paint made by grinding a coloring substance in oil.
(b) Such paints, taken in a general sense.
(b) a painting made from such a paint.

Oil cup, a cup, or small receptacle, connected with a
bearing as a lubricator, and usually provided with a wick,
wire, or adjustable valve for regulating the delivery of
oil.

Oil engine, a gas engine worked with the explosive vapor of
petroleum.

Oil gas, inflammable gas procured from oil, and used for
lighting streets, houses, etc.

Oil gland.
(a) (Zool.) A gland which secretes oil; especially in birds,
the large gland at the base of the tail.
(b) (Bot.) A gland, in some plants, producing oil.

Oil green, a pale yellowish green, like oil.

Oil of brick, empyreumatic oil obtained by subjecting a
brick soaked in oil to distillation at a high temperature,
-- used by lapidaries as a vehicle for the emery by which
stones and gems are sawn or cut. --Brande & C.

Oil of talc, a nostrum made of calcined talc, and famous in
the 17th century as a cosmetic. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.

Oil of vitriol (Chem.), strong sulphuric acid; -- so called
from its oily consistency and from its forming the
vitriols or sulphates.

Oil of wine, [OE]nanthic ether. See under [OE]nanthic.

Oil painting.
(a) The art of painting in oil colors.
(b) Any kind of painting of which the pigments are originally
ground in oil.

Oil palm (Bot.), a palm tree whose fruit furnishes oil,
esp. Elaeis Guineensis. See Elaeis.

Oil sardine (Zool.), an East Indian herring ({Clupea
scombrina}), valued for its oil.

Oil shark (Zool.)
(a) The liver shark.
(b) The tope.

Oil still, a still for hydrocarbons, esp. for petroleum.

Oil test, a test for determining the temperature at which
petroleum oils give off vapor which is liable to explode.


Oil tree. (Bot.)
(a) A plant of the genus Ricinus (Ricinus communis), from
the seeds of which castor oil is obtained.
(b) An Indian tree, the mahwa. See Mahwa.
(c) The oil palm.

To burn the midnight oil, to study or work late at night.


Volatle oils. See Essential oils, under Essential.
[1913 Webster]Ethereal \E*the"re*al\, a.
1. Pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the
higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere;
celestial; as, ethereal space; ethereal regions.
[1913 Webster]

Go, heavenly guest, ethereal messenger. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy;
tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy, as
form, manner, thought, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Vast chain of being, which from God began,
Natures ethereal, human, angel, man. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Chem.) Pertaining to, derived from, or resembling, ether;
as, ethereal salts.
[1913 Webster]

Ethereal oil. (Chem.) See Essential oil, under
Essential.

Ethereal oil of wine (Chem.), a heavy, yellow, oily liquid
consisting essentially of etherin, etherol, and ethyl
sulphate. It is the oily residuum left after
etherification. Called also heavy oil of wine
(distinguished from oil of wine, or [oe]nanthic ether).

Ethereal salt (Chem.), a salt of some organic radical as a
base; an ester.
[1913 Webster]
heavy oil of wine
(gcide)
Oil \Oil\ (oil), n. [OE. oile, OF. oile, F. huile, fr. L. oleum;
akin to Gr. ?. Cf. Olive.]
Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible
substances, more viscous than and not miscible with water;
as, olive oil, whale oil, rock oil, etc. They are of animal,
vegetable, or mineral origin and of varied composition, and
they are variously used for food, for solvents, for
anointing, lubrication, illumination, etc. By extension, any
substance of an oily consistency; as, oil of vitriol.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The mineral oils are varieties of petroleum. See
Petroleum. The vegetable oils are of two classes,
essential oils (see under Essential), and {natural
oils} which in general resemble the animal oils and
fats. Most of the natural oils and the animal oils and
fats consist of ethereal salts of glycerin, with a
large number of organic acids, principally stearic,
oleic, and palmitic, forming respectively stearin,
olein, and palmitin. Stearin and palmitin prevail in
the solid oils and fats, and olein in the liquid oils.
Mutton tallow, beef tallow, and lard are rich in
stearin, human fat and palm oil in palmitin, and sperm
and cod-liver oils in olein. In making soaps, the acids
leave the glycerin and unite with the soda or potash.
[1913 Webster]

Animal oil, Bone oil, Dipple's oil, etc. (Old Chem.), a
complex oil obtained by the distillation of animal
substances, as bones. See Bone oil, under Bone.

Drying oils, Essential oils. (Chem.) See under Drying,
and Essential.

Ethereal oil of wine, Heavy oil of wine. (Chem.) See
under Ethereal.

Fixed oil. (Chem.) See under Fixed.

Oil bag (Zool.), a bag, cyst, or gland in animals,
containing oil.

Oil beetle (Zool.), any beetle of the genus Meloe and
allied genera. When disturbed they emit from the joints of
the legs a yellowish oily liquor. Some species possess
vesicating properties, and are used instead of
cantharides.

Oil box, or Oil cellar (Mach.), a fixed box or reservoir,
for lubricating a bearing; esp., the box for oil beneath
the journal of a railway-car axle.

Oil cake. See under Cake.

Oil cock, a stopcock connected with an oil cup. See {Oil
cup}.

Oil color.
(a) A paint made by grinding a coloring substance in oil.
(b) Such paints, taken in a general sense.
(b) a painting made from such a paint.

Oil cup, a cup, or small receptacle, connected with a
bearing as a lubricator, and usually provided with a wick,
wire, or adjustable valve for regulating the delivery of
oil.

Oil engine, a gas engine worked with the explosive vapor of
petroleum.

Oil gas, inflammable gas procured from oil, and used for
lighting streets, houses, etc.

Oil gland.
(a) (Zool.) A gland which secretes oil; especially in birds,
the large gland at the base of the tail.
(b) (Bot.) A gland, in some plants, producing oil.

Oil green, a pale yellowish green, like oil.

Oil of brick, empyreumatic oil obtained by subjecting a
brick soaked in oil to distillation at a high temperature,
-- used by lapidaries as a vehicle for the emery by which
stones and gems are sawn or cut. --Brande & C.

Oil of talc, a nostrum made of calcined talc, and famous in
the 17th century as a cosmetic. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.

Oil of vitriol (Chem.), strong sulphuric acid; -- so called
from its oily consistency and from its forming the
vitriols or sulphates.

Oil of wine, [OE]nanthic ether. See under [OE]nanthic.

Oil painting.
(a) The art of painting in oil colors.
(b) Any kind of painting of which the pigments are originally
ground in oil.

Oil palm (Bot.), a palm tree whose fruit furnishes oil,
esp. Elaeis Guineensis. See Elaeis.

Oil sardine (Zool.), an East Indian herring ({Clupea
scombrina}), valued for its oil.

Oil shark (Zool.)
(a) The liver shark.
(b) The tope.

Oil still, a still for hydrocarbons, esp. for petroleum.

Oil test, a test for determining the temperature at which
petroleum oils give off vapor which is liable to explode.


Oil tree. (Bot.)
(a) A plant of the genus Ricinus (Ricinus communis), from
the seeds of which castor oil is obtained.
(b) An Indian tree, the mahwa. See Mahwa.
(c) The oil palm.

To burn the midnight oil, to study or work late at night.


Volatle oils. See Essential oils, under Essential.
[1913 Webster]Ethereal \E*the"re*al\, a.
1. Pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the
higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere;
celestial; as, ethereal space; ethereal regions.
[1913 Webster]

Go, heavenly guest, ethereal messenger. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy;
tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy, as
form, manner, thought, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Vast chain of being, which from God began,
Natures ethereal, human, angel, man. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Chem.) Pertaining to, derived from, or resembling, ether;
as, ethereal salts.
[1913 Webster]

Ethereal oil. (Chem.) See Essential oil, under
Essential.

Ethereal oil of wine (Chem.), a heavy, yellow, oily liquid
consisting essentially of etherin, etherol, and ethyl
sulphate. It is the oily residuum left after
etherification. Called also heavy oil of wine
(distinguished from oil of wine, or [oe]nanthic ether).

Ethereal salt (Chem.), a salt of some organic radical as a
base; an ester.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy purse
(gcide)
Purse \Purse\, n. [OE. purs, pors, OF. burse, borse, bourse, F.
bourse, LL. bursa, fr. Gr. ? hide, skin, leather. Cf.
Bourse, Bursch, Bursar, Buskin.]
1. A small bag or pouch, the opening of which is made to draw
together closely, used to carry money in; by extension,
any receptacle for money carried on the person; a wallet;
a pocketbook; a portemonnaie. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Who steals my purse steals trash. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Hence, a treasury; finances; as, the public purse.
[1913 Webster]

3. A sum of money offered as a prize, or collected as a
present; as, to win the purse; to make up a purse.
[1913 Webster]

4. A specific sum of money; as:
(a) In Turkey, the sum of 500 piasters.
(b) In Persia, the sum of 50 tomans.
[1913 Webster]

Light purse, or Empty purse, poverty or want of
resources.

Long purse, or Heavy purse, wealth; riches.

Purse crab (Zool.), any land crab of the genus Birgus,
allied to the hermit crabs. They sometimes weigh twenty
pounds or more, and are very strong, being able to crack
cocoanuts with the large claw. They chiefly inhabit the
tropical islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, living
in holes and feeding upon fruit. Called also palm crab.


Purse net, a fishing net, the mouth of which may be closed
or drawn together like a purse. --Mortimer.

Purse pride, pride of money; insolence proceeding from the
possession of wealth. --Bp. Hall.

Purse rat. (Zool.) See Pocket gopher, under Pocket.

Sword and purse, the military power and financial resources
of a nation.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy sea
(gcide)
Sea \Sea\ (s[=e]), n. [OE. see, AS. s[=ae]; akin to D. zee, OS.
& OHG. s[=e]o, G. see, OFries. se, Dan. s["o], Sw. sj["o],
Icel. saer, Goth. saiws, and perhaps to L. saevus fierce,
savage. [root]151a.]
1. One of the larger bodies of salt water, less than an
ocean, found on the earth's surface; a body of salt water
of second rank, generally forming part of, or connecting
with, an ocean or a larger sea; as, the Mediterranean Sea;
the Sea of Marmora; the North Sea; the Carribean Sea.
[1913 Webster]

2. An inland body of water, esp. if large or if salt or
brackish; as, the Caspian Sea; the Sea of Aral; sometimes,
a small fresh-water lake; as, the Sea of Galilee.
[1913 Webster]

3. The ocean; the whole body of the salt water which covers a
large part of the globe.
[1913 Webster]

I marvel how the fishes live in the sea. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Ambiguous between sea and land
The river horse and scaly crocodile. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

4. The swell of the ocean or other body of water in a high
wind; motion or agitation of the water's surface; also, a
single wave; a billow; as, there was a high sea after the
storm; the vessel shipped a sea.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Jewish Antiq.) A great brazen laver in the temple at
Jerusalem; -- so called from its size.
[1913 Webster]

He made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to
brim, round in compass, and five cubits the height
thereof. --2 Chron. iv.
2.
[1913 Webster]

6. Fig.: Anything resembling the sea in vastness; as, a sea
of glory. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

All the space . . . was one sea of heads.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Sea is often used in the composition of words of
obvious signification; as, sea-bathed, sea-beaten,
sea-bound, sea-bred, sea-circled, sealike, sea-nursed,
sea-tossed, sea-walled, sea-worn, and the like. It is
also used either adjectively or in combination with
substantives; as, sea bird, sea-bird, or seabird, sea
acorn, or sea-acorn.
[1913 Webster]

At sea, upon the ocean; away from land; figuratively,
without landmarks for guidance; lost; at the mercy of
circumstances. "To say the old man was at sea would be too
feeble an expression." --G. W. Cable

At full sea at the height of flood tide; hence, at the
height. "But now God's mercy was at full sea." --Jer.
Taylor.

Beyond seas, or Beyond the sea or Beyond the seas
(Law), out of the state, territory, realm, or country.
--Wharton.

Half seas over, half drunk. [Colloq.] --Spectator.

Heavy sea, a sea in which the waves run high.

Long sea, a sea characterized by the uniform and steady
motion of long and extensive waves.

Short sea, a sea in which the waves are short, broken, and
irregular, so as to produce a tumbling or jerking motion.


To go to sea, to adopt the calling or occupation of a
sailor.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy solution
(gcide)
Solution \So*lu"tion\ (s[-o]*l[=u]"sh[u^]n), n. [OE. solucion,
OF. solucion, F. solution, fr. L. solutio, fr. solvere,
solutum, to loosen, dissolve. See Solve.]
1. The act of separating the parts of any body, or the
condition of undergoing a separation of parts; disruption;
breach.
[1913 Webster]

In all bodies there is an appetite of union and
evitation of solution of continuity. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

2. The act of solving, or the state of being solved; the
disentanglement of any intricate problem or difficult
question; explanation; clearing up; -- used especially in
mathematics, either of the process of solving an equation
or problem, or the result of the process.
[1913 Webster]

3. The state of being dissolved or disintegrated; resolution;
disintegration.
[1913 Webster]

It is unquestionably an enterprise of more promise
to assail the nations in their hour of faintness and
solution, than at a time when magnificent and
seductive systems of worship were at their height of
energy and splendor. --I. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Chem.Phys.) The act or process by which a body (whether
solid, liquid, or gaseous) is absorbed into a liquid, and,
remaining or becoming fluid, is diffused throughout the
solvent; also, the product resulting from such absorption.
[1913 Webster]

Note: When a solvent will not take in any more of a substance
the solution is said to be saturated. Solution is of
two kinds; viz.: (a) Mechanical solution, in which no
marked chemical change takes place, and in which, in
the case of solids, the dissolved body can be regained
by evaporation, as in the solution of salt or sugar in
water. (b) Chemical solution, in which there is
involved a decided chemical change, as when limestone
or zinc undergoes solution in hydrochloric acid.
Mechanical solution is regarded as a form of
molecular or atomic attraction, and is probably
occasioned by the formation of certain very weak and
unstable compounds which are easily dissociated and
pass into new and similar compounds.
[1913 Webster]

Note: This word is not used in chemistry or mineralogy for
fusion, or the melting of bodies by the heat of fire.
[1913 Webster]

5. Release; deliverance; discharge. [Obs.] --Barrow.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Med.)
(a) The termination of a disease; resolution.
(b) A crisis.
(c) A liquid medicine or preparation (usually aqueous) in
which the solid ingredients are wholly soluble. --U.
S. Disp.
[1913 Webster]

Fehling's solution (Chem.), a standardized solution of
cupric hydrate in sodium potassium tartrate, used as a
means of determining the reducing power of certain sugars
and sirups by the amount of red cuprous oxide thrown down.


Heavy solution (Min.), a liquid of high density, as a
solution of mercuric iodide in potassium iodide (called
the Sonstadt solution or Thoulet solution) having a
maximum specific gravity of 3.2, or of borotungstate of
cadium (Klein solution, specific gravity 3.6), and the
like. Such solutions are much used in determining the
specific gravities of minerals, and in separating them
when mechanically mixed as in a pulverized rock.

Nessler's solution. See Nesslerize.

Solution of continuity, the separation of connection, or of
connected substances or parts; -- applied, in surgery, to
a fracture, laceration, or the like. "As in the natural
body a wound, or solution of continuity, is worse than a
corrupt humor, so in the spiritual." --Bacon.

Standardized solution (Chem.), a solution which is used as
a reagent, and is of a known and standard strength;
specifically, a normal solution, containing in each cubic
centimeter as many milligrams of the element in question
as the number representing its atomic weight; thus, a
normal solution of silver nitrate would contain 107.7 mgr.
of silver in each cubic centimeter.
[1913 Webster]
heavy spar
(gcide)
Permanent \Per"ma*nent\, a. [L. permanens, -entis, p. pr. of
permanere to stay or remain to the end, to last; per + manere
to remain: cf. F. permanent. See Per-, and Mansion.]
Continuing in the same state, or without any change that
destroys form or character; remaining unaltered or unremoved;
abiding; durable; fixed; stable; lasting; as, a permanent
impression.
[1913 Webster]

Eternity stands permanent and fixed. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Permanent gases (Chem. & Physics), hydrogen, oxygen,
nitrogen, and carbon monoxide; -- also called
incondensible gases or incoercible gases, before their
liquefaction in 1877. The term is now archaic.

Permanent way, the roadbed and superstructure of a finished
railway; -- so called in distinction from the contractor's
temporary way.

Permanent white (Chem.), barium sulphate (heavy spar),
used as a white pigment or paint, in distinction from
white lead, which tarnishes and darkens from the
formation of the sulphide.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Lasting; durable; constant. See Lasting.
[1913 Webster]Heavy spar \Heav"y spar`\ (Min.)
Native barium sulphate or barite, -- so called because of its
high specific gravity as compared with other non-metallic
minerals.
[1913 Webster]Barite \Ba"rite\, n. (Min.)
Native sulphate of barium, a mineral occurring in
transparent, colorless, white to yellow crystals (generally
tabular), also in granular form, and in compact massive forms
resembling marble. It has a high specific gravity, and hence
is often called heavy spar. It is a common mineral in
metallic veins.
[1913 Webster]Barytes \Ba*ry"tes\, n. [Gr. bary`s heavy: cf. Gr. bary`ths
heaviness, F. baryte.] (Min.)
Barium sulphate, generally called heavy spar or barite.
See Barite.
[1913 Webster]
Heavy spar
(gcide)
Permanent \Per"ma*nent\, a. [L. permanens, -entis, p. pr. of
permanere to stay or remain to the end, to last; per + manere
to remain: cf. F. permanent. See Per-, and Mansion.]
Continuing in the same state, or without any change that
destroys form or character; remaining unaltered or unremoved;
abiding; durable; fixed; stable; lasting; as, a permanent
impression.
[1913 Webster]

Eternity stands permanent and fixed. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Permanent gases (Chem. & Physics), hydrogen, oxygen,
nitrogen, and carbon monoxide; -- also called
incondensible gases or incoercible gases, before their
liquefaction in 1877. The term is now archaic.

Permanent way, the roadbed and superstructure of a finished
railway; -- so called in distinction from the contractor's
temporary way.

Permanent white (Chem.), barium sulphate (heavy spar),
used as a white pigment or paint, in distinction from
white lead, which tarnishes and darkens from the
formation of the sulphide.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Lasting; durable; constant. See Lasting.
[1913 Webster]Heavy spar \Heav"y spar`\ (Min.)
Native barium sulphate or barite, -- so called because of its
high specific gravity as compared with other non-metallic
minerals.
[1913 Webster]Barite \Ba"rite\, n. (Min.)
Native sulphate of barium, a mineral occurring in
transparent, colorless, white to yellow crystals (generally
tabular), also in granular form, and in compact massive forms
resembling marble. It has a high specific gravity, and hence
is often called heavy spar. It is a common mineral in
metallic veins.
[1913 Webster]Barytes \Ba*ry"tes\, n. [Gr. bary`s heavy: cf. Gr. bary`ths
heaviness, F. baryte.] (Min.)
Barium sulphate, generally called heavy spar or barite.
See Barite.
[1913 Webster]

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