| slovo | definícia |
juda
(encz) | Juda, |
juda
(czen) | Juda,Juden: [jmén.] apoštol Stanislav Horáček |
juda
(wn) | Juda
n 1: an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as
its center [syn: Judah, Juda] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
judaism
(mass) | Judaism
- židovstvo, judaizmus |
judaizmus
(msas) | judaizmus
- Judaism |
judaizmus
(msasasci) | judaizmus
- Judaism |
judaea
(encz) | Judaea,Judsko n: [zem.] Petr |
judah
(encz) | Judah,Jakubův čtvrtý syn Zdeněk BrožJudah,Judah n: [jmén.] příjmení Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad |
judaic
(encz) | Judaic,židovský adj: Zdeněk Brož |
judaica
(encz) | Judaica, |
judaical
(encz) | Judaical,židovský adj: Zdeněk Brož |
judaism
(encz) | Judaism,židovství n: Zdeněk Brož |
judas
(encz) | Judas,Jidáš n: [jmén.] web |
judas iscariot
(encz) | Judas Iscariot,Jidáš Iškariotský n: [jmén.] zrádce Ježíše Stanislav
Horáček |
judas tree
(encz) | Judas tree, |
judah
(czen) | Judah,Judahn: [jmén.] příjmení Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad |
judaismus
(czen) | judaismus,hebraismn: Žaneta Veselková |
auricula Judae
(gcide) | Auricula \Au*ric"u*la\, n.; pl. L. Auricul[ae], E.
Auriculas. [L. auricula. See Auricle.]
1. (Bot.) (a) A species of Primula, or primrose, called
also, from the shape of its leaves, bear's-ear.
(b)
(b) A species of Hirneola (Hirneola auricula), a
membranaceous fungus, called also auricula Jud[ae],
or Jew's-ear. --P. Cyc.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Zool.)
(a) A genus of air-breathing mollusks mostly found near
the sea, where the water is brackish.
(b) One of the five arched processes of the shell around
the jaws of a sea urchin.
[1913 Webster] |
Auricularia auricula-judae
(gcide) | Jew's-ear \Jew's"-ear`\, Jew's-ears \Jew's"-ears`\, n. (Bot.)
A widely distributed species of edible fungus ({Auricularia
auricula-judae}, formerly Hirneola Auricula-Jud[ae], or
Hirneola Auricula), bearing some resemblance to the human
ear and growing on decaying wood.
Syn: ear fungus, .
[1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5] |
Hirneola Auricula-Judae
(gcide) | Jew's-ear \Jew's"-ear`\, Jew's-ears \Jew's"-ears`\, n. (Bot.)
A widely distributed species of edible fungus ({Auricularia
auricula-judae}, formerly Hirneola Auricula-Jud[ae], or
Hirneola Auricula), bearing some resemblance to the human
ear and growing on decaying wood.
Syn: ear fungus, .
[1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5] |
Judahite
(gcide) | Judahite \Ju"dah*ite\, n.
One of the tribe of Judah; a member of the kingdom of Judah;
a Jew. --Kitto. Judaic |
Judaic
(gcide) | Judaic \Ju*da"ic\, Judaical \Ju*da"ic*al\, a. [L. Juda["i]cus,
fr. Judaea, the country Judea: cf. F. Juda["i]que. See
Jew.]
Of or pertaining to the Jews. "The natural or Judaical
[religion]." --South.
[1913 Webster] |
Judaical
(gcide) | Judaic \Ju*da"ic\, Judaical \Ju*da"ic*al\, a. [L. Juda["i]cus,
fr. Judaea, the country Judea: cf. F. Juda["i]que. See
Jew.]
Of or pertaining to the Jews. "The natural or Judaical
[religion]." --South.
[1913 Webster] |
Judaically
(gcide) | Judaically \Ju*da"ic*al*ly\, adv.
After the Jewish manner. --Milton.
[1913 Webster] |
Judaism
(gcide) | Judaism \Ju"da*ism\, prop. n. [L. Juda["i]smus: cf. F.
juda["i]sme.]
1. The religious doctrines and rites of the Jews as enjoined
in the laws of Moses, and for many adherents, in the
Talmud. --J. S. Mill.
[1913 Webster]
2. Conformity to the Jewish rites and ceremonies; the
practise of Judaism[1].
[1913 Webster]
3. The adherents of Judaism[1] collectively; jewry.
[PJC] |
Judaist
(gcide) | Judaist \Ju"da*ist\, n.
One who believes and practices Judaism.
[1913 Webster] |
Judaistic
(gcide) | Judaistic \Ju`da*is"tic\, a.
Of or pertaining to Judaism.
[1913 Webster] |
Judaization
(gcide) | Judaization \Ju`da*i*za"tion\, n.
The act of Judaizing; a conforming to the Jewish religion or
ritual. [R.]
[1913 Webster] |
Judaize
(gcide) | Judaize \Ju"da*ize\, v. t.
To impose Jewish observances or rites upon; to convert to
Judaism.
[1913 Webster]
The heretical Theodotion, the Judaized Symmachus.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]Judaize \Ju"da*ize\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Judaized; p. pr. &
vb. n. Judaizing.] [Cf. F. juda["i]ser.]
To conform to the doctrines, observances, or methods of the
Jews; to inculcate or impose Judaism.
[1913 Webster]
They . . . prevailed on the Galatians to Judaize so far
as to observe the rites of Moses in various instances.
They were Judaizing doctors, who taught the observation
of the Mosaic law. --Bp. Bull.
[1913 Webster] |
Judaized
(gcide) | Judaize \Ju"da*ize\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Judaized; p. pr. &
vb. n. Judaizing.] [Cf. F. juda["i]ser.]
To conform to the doctrines, observances, or methods of the
Jews; to inculcate or impose Judaism.
[1913 Webster]
They . . . prevailed on the Galatians to Judaize so far
as to observe the rites of Moses in various instances.
They were Judaizing doctors, who taught the observation
of the Mosaic law. --Bp. Bull.
[1913 Webster] |
Judaizer
(gcide) | Judaizer \Ju"da*i`zer\, n.
One who conforms to or inculcates Judaism; specifically, pl.
(Ch. Hist.), those Jews who accepted Christianity but still
adhered to the law of Moses and worshiped in the temple at
Jerusalem.
[1913 Webster] |
Judaizers
(gcide) | Judaizers \Ju"da*iz`ers\ (j[=u]"d[asl]*[imac]z`[~e]rz), n. pl.
See Raskolnik.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]Raskolnik \Ras*kol"nik\ (r[a^]s*k[o^]l"n[i^]k), n.; pl.
Raskolniki (r[a^]s*k[o^]l"n[i^]k*[=e]) or Raskolniks.
[Russ. raskol'nik dissenter, fr. raskol dissent.]
The name applied by the Russian government to any subject of
the Greek faith who dissents from the established church. The
Raskolniki embrace many sects, whose common characteristic is
a clinging to antique traditions, habits, and customs. The
schism originated in 1667 in an ecclesiastical dispute as to
the correctness of the translation of the religious books.
The dissenters, who have been continually persecuted, are
believed to number about 20,000,000, although the Holy Synod
officially puts the number at about 2,000,000. They are
officially divided into three groups according to the degree
of their variance from orthodox beliefs and observances, as
follows: I. "Most obnoxious." the
Judaizers; the
Molokane, who refuse to recognize civil authority or to
take oaths; the
Dukhobortsy, or
Dukhobors, who are communistic, marry without ceremony, and
believe that Christ was human, but that his soul reappears
at intervals in living men; the
Khlysty, who countenance anthropolatory, are ascetics,
practice continual self-flagellation, and reject marriage;
the
Skoptsy, who practice castration; and a section of the
Bezpopovtsy, or priestless sect, which disbelieve in
prayers for the Czar and in marriage. II. "Obnoxious:" the
Bezpopovtsy, who pray for the Czar and recognize marriage.
III. "Least obnoxious:" the
Popovtsy, who dissent from the orthodox church in minor
points only. [Written also rascolnik.]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Judaizing
(gcide) | Judaize \Ju"da*ize\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Judaized; p. pr. &
vb. n. Judaizing.] [Cf. F. juda["i]ser.]
To conform to the doctrines, observances, or methods of the
Jews; to inculcate or impose Judaism.
[1913 Webster]
They . . . prevailed on the Galatians to Judaize so far
as to observe the rites of Moses in various instances.
They were Judaizing doctors, who taught the observation
of the Mosaic law. --Bp. Bull.
[1913 Webster] |
Judas
(gcide) | Judas \Ju"das\, n.
The disciple who betrayed Christ. Hence: A treacherous
person; one who betrays under the semblance of friendship. --
a. Treacherous; betraying.
[1913 Webster]
Judas hole, a peephole or secret opening for spying.
Judas kiss,
(a) a deceitful and treacherous kiss.
(b) an act appearing to be an act of friendship, which is in
fact harmful to the recipient.
Judas tree (Bot.), a leguminous tree of the genus Cercis,
with pretty, rose-colored flowers in clusters along the
branches. Judas is said to have hanged himself on a tree
of this genus (Cercis Siliquastrum). Cercis Canadensis
and Cercis occidentalis are the American species, and
are called also redbud.
[1913 Webster] |
Judas hole
(gcide) | Judas \Ju"das\, n.
The disciple who betrayed Christ. Hence: A treacherous
person; one who betrays under the semblance of friendship. --
a. Treacherous; betraying.
[1913 Webster]
Judas hole, a peephole or secret opening for spying.
Judas kiss,
(a) a deceitful and treacherous kiss.
(b) an act appearing to be an act of friendship, which is in
fact harmful to the recipient.
Judas tree (Bot.), a leguminous tree of the genus Cercis,
with pretty, rose-colored flowers in clusters along the
branches. Judas is said to have hanged himself on a tree
of this genus (Cercis Siliquastrum). Cercis Canadensis
and Cercis occidentalis are the American species, and
are called also redbud.
[1913 Webster] |
Judas kiss
(gcide) | Judas \Ju"das\, n.
The disciple who betrayed Christ. Hence: A treacherous
person; one who betrays under the semblance of friendship. --
a. Treacherous; betraying.
[1913 Webster]
Judas hole, a peephole or secret opening for spying.
Judas kiss,
(a) a deceitful and treacherous kiss.
(b) an act appearing to be an act of friendship, which is in
fact harmful to the recipient.
Judas tree (Bot.), a leguminous tree of the genus Cercis,
with pretty, rose-colored flowers in clusters along the
branches. Judas is said to have hanged himself on a tree
of this genus (Cercis Siliquastrum). Cercis Canadensis
and Cercis occidentalis are the American species, and
are called also redbud.
[1913 Webster] |
Judas tree
(gcide) | Judas \Ju"das\, n.
The disciple who betrayed Christ. Hence: A treacherous
person; one who betrays under the semblance of friendship. --
a. Treacherous; betraying.
[1913 Webster]
Judas hole, a peephole or secret opening for spying.
Judas kiss,
(a) a deceitful and treacherous kiss.
(b) an act appearing to be an act of friendship, which is in
fact harmful to the recipient.
Judas tree (Bot.), a leguminous tree of the genus Cercis,
with pretty, rose-colored flowers in clusters along the
branches. Judas is said to have hanged himself on a tree
of this genus (Cercis Siliquastrum). Cercis Canadensis
and Cercis occidentalis are the American species, and
are called also redbud.
[1913 Webster] |
Judas-colored
(gcide) | Judas-colored \Ju"das-col`ored\, a.
Red; -- from a tradition that Judas Iscariot had red hair and
beard.
[1913 Webster]
There's treachery in that Judas-colored beard.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster] |
bethlehem-judah
(wn) | Bethlehem-Judah
n 1: a small town near Jerusalem on the West Bank of the Jordan
River; early home of David and regarded as the place where
Jesus was born [syn: Bethlehem, Bayt Lahm, {Bethlehem
Ephrathah}, Bethlehem-Judah] |
conservative judaism
(wn) | Conservative Judaism
n 1: Jews who keep some of the requirements of the Mosaic law
but allow for adaptation of other requirements (as some of
the dietary laws) to fit modern circumstances
2: beliefs and practices of Conservative Jews |
judaea
(wn) | Judaea
n 1: the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the
kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ
[syn: Judea, Judaea] |
judah
(wn) | Judah
n 1: (Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of
one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to
be the Messiah
2: an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as
its center [syn: Judah, Juda] |
judaic
(wn) | Judaic
adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of the Jews or their
culture or religion; "the Judaic idea of justice" [syn:
Judaic, Judaical]
2: of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion; "He is
Jewish"; "a Jewish wedding" [syn: Jewish, Judaic] |
judaica
(wn) | Judaica
n 1: historical and literary materials relating to Judaism |
judaical
(wn) | Judaical
adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of the Jews or their
culture or religion; "the Judaic idea of justice" [syn:
Judaic, Judaical] |
judaism
(wn) | Judaism
n 1: Jews collectively who practice a religion based on the
Torah and the Talmud [syn: Judaism, Hebraism, {Jewish
religion}]
2: the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual
and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in
the Talmud |
judas
(wn) | Judas
n 1: (New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the
Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems
hopeless [syn: Jude, Saint Jude, St. Jude, Judas,
Thaddaeus]
2: (New Testament) the Apostle who betrayed Jesus to his enemies
for 30 pieces of silver [syn: Judas, Judas Iscariot]
3: someone who betrays under the guise of friendship
4: a one-way peephole in a door |
judas iscariot
(wn) | Judas Iscariot
n 1: (New Testament) the Apostle who betrayed Jesus to his
enemies for 30 pieces of silver [syn: Judas, {Judas
Iscariot}] |
judas maccabaeus
(wn) | Judas Maccabaeus
n 1: Jewish leader of a revolt in Judea that recovered Jerusalem
around 166 BC; hero of the Apocryphal books I Maccabees and
II Maccabees (?-161 BC) |
judas tree
(wn) | Judas tree
n 1: small tree of the eastern Mediterranean having abundant
purplish-red flowers growing on old wood directly from
stems and appearing before the leaves: widely cultivated in
mild regions; wood valuable for veneers [syn: Judas tree,
love tree, Circis siliquastrum] |
orthodox judaism
(wn) | Orthodox Judaism
n 1: Jews who strictly observe the Mosaic law as interpreted in
the Talmud [syn: Orthodox Judaism, Jewish Orthodoxy]
2: beliefs and practices of a Judaic sect that strictly observes
Mosaic law |
reform judaism
(wn) | Reform Judaism
n 1: the most liberal Jews; Jews who do not follow the Talmud
strictly but try to adapt all of the historical forms of
Judaism to the modern world
2: beliefs and practices of Reform Jews |
DE JUDAISMO
(bouvier) | DE JUDAISMO, STATUTUM. The name of a statute passed in the reign of Edw. I.,
which enacted severe and absurd penalties against the Jews. Barr. on Stat.
197.
2. The Jews were exceedingly oppressed during the middle ages
throughout Christendom, and, are so still in some countries. In France, a
Jew was a serf, and his person and goods belonged to the baron on whose
demesnes he lived. He could not change his domicil without permission of the
baron, who could pursue him as a fugitive even on the domains of the king.
Like an article of commerce, he might be lent or hired for a time, or
mortgaged. If he became a Christian, his conversion was considered a larceny
of the lord, and his property and goods were confiscated. They were allowed
to utter their prayers only in a low voice and without chanting. They were
not allowed to appear in public without some badge or mark of distinction.
Christians were forbidden to employ Jews of either sex as domestics,
physicians or surgeons. Admission to the bar was forbidden to Jews. They
were obliged to appear in court in person, when they demanded justice for a
wrong done them, and it was deemed disgraceful to an advocate to undertake
the cause of a Jew. If a Jew appeared in court against a Christian, he was
obliged to swear by the ten names of God, and invoke a thousand imprecations
against himself, if he spoke not the truth. Sexual intercourse between a
Christian man and a Jewess was deemed a crime against nature, and was
punishable with death by burning. Quia est rem habere cum cane, rem habere a
Christiano cum Judaea quae CANIS reputatur - sic comburi debet. 1 Fournel,
Hist. des Avocats, 108, 110. See Merlin, Repert. au mot Juifs.
3. In the fifth book of the Decretals, it is provided, that if a Jew
have a servant that desireth to be a Christian, the Jew shall be compelled
to sell him to a Christian for twelve pence that it shall not be lawful for
them to take any Christian to be their servant that they may repair their
old synagogues, but not build new - that it shall not be lawful for them to
open their doors, or windows on good Friday; that their wives neither have
Christian nurses, nor themselves be nurses to Christian women - that they
wear different apparel from the Christians, whereby they may be known, &c
See Ridley's View of the Civ. and Eccl Law, part 1, chap. 5, sect. 7 and
Madox Hist. of the Exchequer, Index, as to their condition in England.
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