| slovo | definícia |
judicial
(mass) | judicial
- súdny |
judicial
(encz) | judicial,soudní adj: Zdeněk Brož |
Judicial
(gcide) | Judicial \Ju*di"cial\, a. [L. judicialis, fr. judicium judgment,
fr. judex judge: cf. OF. judicial. See Judge.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Pertaining or appropriate to courts of justice, or to a
judge; practiced or conformed to in the administration of
justice; sanctioned or ordered by a court; as, judicial
power; judicial proceedings; a judicial sale. "Judicial
massacres." --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
Not a moral but a judicial law, and so was
abrogated. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Fitted or apt for judging or deciding; as, a judicial
mind; judicial temperament.
[1913 Webster]
3. Belonging to the judiciary, as distinguished from
legislative, administrative, or executive. See
Executive.
[1913 Webster]
4. Judicious. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster] |
judicial
(wn) | judicial
adj 1: decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice; "a
judicial decision"
2: belonging or appropriate to the office of a judge; "judicial
robes"
3: relating to the administration of justice or the function of
a judge; "judicial system" [syn: judicial, juridical,
juridic]
4: expressing careful judgment; "discriminative censure"; "a
biography ...appreciative and yet judicial in purpose"-Tyler
Dennett [syn: discriminative, judicial] |
JUDICIAL
(bouvier) | JUDICIAL. Belonging, or emanating from a judge, as such.
2. Judicial sales, are such as are ordered by virtue of the process of
courts. 1 Supp. to Ves. jr., 129, 160; 2 Ves. jr., 50.
3. A judicial writ is one issued in the progress of the cause, in
contradistinction to an original writ. 3 Bl. Com. 282.
4. Judicial decisions, are the opinions or determinations of the judges
in causes before them. Hale, H. C. L. 68; Willes' R. 666; 3 Barn. & Ald. 122
4 Barn. & Adolph. 207 1 H. B1. 63; 5 M. & S. 185.
5. Judicial power, the authority vested in the judges. The constitution
of the United States declares, that "the judicial power of the United States
shall be vested in one supreme court, and in such inferior courts as the
congress may, from time to time, ordain and establish." Art. 3, s. 1. 6. By
the constitutions of the several states, the judicial power is vested in
such courts as are enumerated in each respectively. See the names Of, the
several states. There is nothing in the constitution of the United States to
forbid or prevent the legislature of a state from exercising judicial
functions; 2 Pet. R. 413; and judicial acts have occasionally been performed
by the legislatures. 2 Root, R. 350; 3 Greenl. R. 334; 3 Dall. R. 386; 2
Pet. R. 660; 16 Mass. R. 328; Walk. R. 258; 1 New H. Rep. 199; 10 Yerg. R.
59; 4 Greenl. R. 140; 2 Chip., R. 77; 1 Aik. R. 314. But a state legislature
cannot annul the judgments, nor determine the jurisdiction of the courts of
the United States; 5 Cranch, It. 116; 2 Dall. R. 410; nor authoritatively
declare what the law is, or has been, but what it shall be. 2 Cranch, R.
272; 4 Pick. R. 23. Vide Ayl. Parerg. 27; 3 M. R. 248; 4 M. R. 451; 9 M. R.
325; 6 M. R. 668; 12 M. R. 349; 3 N. S. 551; 5 N. S. 519; 1 L. R. 438 7 M.
R. 325; 9 M. R. 204; 10 M. R. 1.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
extrajudicial
(encz) | extrajudicial,mimosoudní adj: Zdeněk Brož |
judicial activism
(encz) | judicial activism, n: |
judicial admission
(encz) | judicial admission, n: |
judicial blunders
(encz) | judicial blunders,justiční chyby R.Ševčík |
judicial branch
(encz) | judicial branch,soudní moc n: [práv.] Ivan Masár |
judicial decision
(encz) | judicial decision, n: |
judicial doctrine
(encz) | judicial doctrine, n: |
judicial principle
(encz) | judicial principle, n: |
judicial proceeding
(encz) | judicial proceeding, n: |
judicial review
(encz) | judicial review, n: |
judicial sale
(encz) | judicial sale, n: |
judicial separation
(encz) | judicial separation, n: |
judicial system
(encz) | judicial system, n: |
judicial writ
(encz) | judicial writ, n: |
judicially
(encz) | judicially,soudně adv: Zdeněk Brož |
nonjudicial
(encz) | nonjudicial,nejustiční nonjudicial,nesoudní |
nonprejudicial
(encz) | nonprejudicial,bez předsudků nonprejudicial,nepředpojatý |
participation and judicial review
(encz) | participation and judicial review,Účast a soudní přehled [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
prejudicial
(encz) | prejudicial,předpojatý adj: Zdeněk Brož |
Extrajudicial
(gcide) | Extrajudicial \Ex`tra*ju*di"cial\, a.
Out of or beyond the power authority of a court or judge;
beyond jurisdiction; not valid as a part of a judicial
proceeding; as, extrajudicial oaths, judgments, etc., are
null and void. -- Ex`tra*ju*di"cial*ly, adv.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Extrajudicial conveyance
(gcide) | Extrajudicial conveyance \Extrajudicial conveyance\ (Law)
A conveyance, as by deed, effected by the act of the parties
and not involving, as in the fine and recovery, judicial
proceedings.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Extrajudicially
(gcide) | Extrajudicial \Ex`tra*ju*di"cial\, a.
Out of or beyond the power authority of a court or judge;
beyond jurisdiction; not valid as a part of a judicial
proceeding; as, extrajudicial oaths, judgments, etc., are
null and void. -- Ex`tra*ju*di"cial*ly, adv.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Injudicial
(gcide) | Injudicial \In`ju*di"cial\, a.
Not according to the forms of law; not judicial. [R.]
[1913 Webster] |
Judicial
(gcide) | Judicial \Ju*di"cial\, a. [L. judicialis, fr. judicium judgment,
fr. judex judge: cf. OF. judicial. See Judge.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Pertaining or appropriate to courts of justice, or to a
judge; practiced or conformed to in the administration of
justice; sanctioned or ordered by a court; as, judicial
power; judicial proceedings; a judicial sale. "Judicial
massacres." --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
Not a moral but a judicial law, and so was
abrogated. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Fitted or apt for judging or deciding; as, a judicial
mind; judicial temperament.
[1913 Webster]
3. Belonging to the judiciary, as distinguished from
legislative, administrative, or executive. See
Executive.
[1913 Webster]
4. Judicious. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster] |
Judicial separation
(gcide) | Separation \Sep`a*ra"tion\, n. [L. separatio: cf. F.
s['e]paration.]
The act of separating, or the state of being separated, or
separate. Specifically:
(a) Chemical analysis.
(b) Divorce.
(c) (Steam Boilers) The operation of removing water from
steam.
[1913 Webster]
Judicial separation (Law), a form of divorce; a separation
of man and wife which has the effect of making each a
single person for all legal purposes but without ability
to contract a new marriage. --Mozley & W.
[1913 Webster] |
Judicially
(gcide) | Judicially \Ju*di"cial*ly\, adv.
In a judicial capacity or judicial manner. "The Lords . . .
sitting judicially." --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster] |
Prejudicial
(gcide) | Prejudicial \Prej`u*di"cial\, a. [L. praejudicialis belonging to
a preceding judgment: cf. F. pr['e]judiciel.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Biased, possessed, or blinded by prejudices; as, to look
with a prejudicial eye. [Obs.] --Holyday.
[1913 Webster]
2. Tending to obstruct or impair; hurtful; injurious;
disadvantageous; detrimental. --Hooker.
[1913 Webster]
His going away . . . was most prejudicial and most
ruinous to the king's affairs. --Clarendon.
[1913 Webster] -- Prej`u*di"cial*ly, adv. --
Prej`u*di"cial*ness, n.
[1913 Webster] |
Prejudicially
(gcide) | Prejudicial \Prej`u*di"cial\, a. [L. praejudicialis belonging to
a preceding judgment: cf. F. pr['e]judiciel.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Biased, possessed, or blinded by prejudices; as, to look
with a prejudicial eye. [Obs.] --Holyday.
[1913 Webster]
2. Tending to obstruct or impair; hurtful; injurious;
disadvantageous; detrimental. --Hooker.
[1913 Webster]
His going away . . . was most prejudicial and most
ruinous to the king's affairs. --Clarendon.
[1913 Webster] -- Prej`u*di"cial*ly, adv. --
Prej`u*di"cial*ness, n.
[1913 Webster] |
Prejudicialness
(gcide) | Prejudicial \Prej`u*di"cial\, a. [L. praejudicialis belonging to
a preceding judgment: cf. F. pr['e]judiciel.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Biased, possessed, or blinded by prejudices; as, to look
with a prejudicial eye. [Obs.] --Holyday.
[1913 Webster]
2. Tending to obstruct or impair; hurtful; injurious;
disadvantageous; detrimental. --Hooker.
[1913 Webster]
His going away . . . was most prejudicial and most
ruinous to the king's affairs. --Clarendon.
[1913 Webster] -- Prej`u*di"cial*ly, adv. --
Prej`u*di"cial*ness, n.
[1913 Webster] |
recall of judicial decisions
(gcide) | Recall \Re*call"\, n.
1. A calling back; a revocation.
[1913 Webster]
'T is done, and since 't is done, 't is past recall.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Mil.) A call on the trumpet, bugle, or drum, by which
soldiers are recalled from duty, labor, etc. --Wilhelm.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Political Science)
(a) The right or procedure by which a public official,
commonly a legislative or executive official, may be
removed from office, before the end of his term of
office, by a vote of the people to be taken on the
filing of a petition signed by a required number or
percentage of qualified voters.
(b) Short for
recall of judicial decisions, the right or procedure by
which the decision of a court may be directly reversed or
annulled by popular vote, as was advocated, in 1912, in
the platform of the Progressive party for certain cases
involving the police power of the state.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
extrajudicial
(wn) | extrajudicial
adj 1: beyond the usual course of legal proceedings; legally
unwarranted; "an extrajudicial penalty" |
judicial activism
(wn) | judicial activism
n 1: an interpretation of the U.S. constitution holding that the
spirit of the times and the needs of the nation can
legitimately influence judicial decisions (particularly
decisions of the Supreme Court) [syn: {broad
interpretation}, judicial activism] |
judicial admission
(wn) | judicial admission
n 1: (law) an agreement or concession made by parties in a
judicial proceeding (or by their attorneys) relating to the
business before the court; must be in writing unless they
are part of the court record; "a stipulation of fact was
made in order to avoid delay" [syn: stipulation,
judicial admission] |
judicial branch
(wn) | judicial branch
n 1: the branch of the United States government responsible for
the administration of justice |
judicial decision
(wn) | judicial decision
n 1: (law) the determination by a court of competent
jurisdiction on matters submitted to it [syn: judgment,
judgement, judicial decision] |
judicial doctrine
(wn) | judicial doctrine
n 1: (law) a principle underlying the formulation of
jurisprudence [syn: legal principle, {judicial
principle}, judicial doctrine] |
judicial principle
(wn) | judicial principle
n 1: (law) a principle underlying the formulation of
jurisprudence [syn: legal principle, {judicial
principle}, judicial doctrine] |
judicial proceeding
(wn) | judicial proceeding
n 1: a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to
determine and enforce legal rights [syn: litigation,
judicial proceeding] |
judicial review
(wn) | judicial review
n 1: review by a court of law of actions of a government
official or entity or of some other legally appointed
person or body or the review by an appellate court of the
decision of a trial court |
judicial sale
(wn) | judicial sale
n 1: a sale of property by the sheriff under authority of a
court's writ of execution in order satisfy an unpaid
obligation [syn: sheriff's sale, execution sale,
judicial sale, forced sale] |
judicial separation
(wn) | judicial separation
n 1: a judicial decree regulating the rights and
responsibilities of a married couple living apart [syn:
legal separation, judicial separation] |
judicial system
(wn) | judicial system
n 1: the system of law courts that administer justice and
constitute the judicial branch of government [syn:
judiciary, judicature, judicatory, judicial system] |
judicial torture
(wn) | judicial torture
n 1: torture that is sanctioned by the state and executed by
duly accredited officials; "the English renounced judicial
torture in 1640" |
judicial writ
(wn) | judicial writ
n 1: (law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial
officer [syn: writ, judicial writ] |
judicially
(wn) | judicially
adv 1: as ordered by a court
2: in a judicial manner; "judicially controlled process" |
prejudicial
(wn) | prejudicial
adj 1: (sometimes followed by `to') causing harm or injury;
"damaging to career and reputation"; "the reporter's
coverage resulted in prejudicial publicity for the
defendant" [syn: damaging, detrimental,
prejudicial, prejudicious]
2: tending to favor preconceived ideas; "the presence of
discriminatory or prejudicial attitudes in the white
population" [syn: prejudicial, prejudicious] |
BREVIA JUDICIALIA
(bouvier) | BREVIA JUDICIALIA. Subsidiary process issued pending a suit, or process
issued in execution of the judgment. They varied, says the author of Fleta,
according to the variety of the pleadings of the parties and of their
responses. Lib. 2. c. 13, Sec. 3; Co. Lit. 73 b, 54 b. Many of them,
however, long since became fixed in their forms, beyond the power of the
courts to alter them, unless authorized to do so by the legislature. See 1
Rawle, Rep. 52; Act of Pennsylvania, June. 16, 1836, Sec. 3, 4, 5.
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EXTRAJUDICIAL
(bouvier) | EXTRAJUDICIAL. That which does not belong to the judge or his jurisdiction,
notwithstanding which he takes. cognizance of it. Extrajudicial judgments
and acts are absolutely void. Vide Coram non judice, and Merl. Repert. mots
Exces de Pouvoir.
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JUDICIAL
(bouvier) | JUDICIAL. Belonging, or emanating from a judge, as such.
2. Judicial sales, are such as are ordered by virtue of the process of
courts. 1 Supp. to Ves. jr., 129, 160; 2 Ves. jr., 50.
3. A judicial writ is one issued in the progress of the cause, in
contradistinction to an original writ. 3 Bl. Com. 282.
4. Judicial decisions, are the opinions or determinations of the judges
in causes before them. Hale, H. C. L. 68; Willes' R. 666; 3 Barn. & Ald. 122
4 Barn. & Adolph. 207 1 H. B1. 63; 5 M. & S. 185.
5. Judicial power, the authority vested in the judges. The constitution
of the United States declares, that "the judicial power of the United States
shall be vested in one supreme court, and in such inferior courts as the
congress may, from time to time, ordain and establish." Art. 3, s. 1. 6. By
the constitutions of the several states, the judicial power is vested in
such courts as are enumerated in each respectively. See the names Of, the
several states. There is nothing in the constitution of the United States to
forbid or prevent the legislature of a state from exercising judicial
functions; 2 Pet. R. 413; and judicial acts have occasionally been performed
by the legislatures. 2 Root, R. 350; 3 Greenl. R. 334; 3 Dall. R. 386; 2
Pet. R. 660; 16 Mass. R. 328; Walk. R. 258; 1 New H. Rep. 199; 10 Yerg. R.
59; 4 Greenl. R. 140; 2 Chip., R. 77; 1 Aik. R. 314. But a state legislature
cannot annul the judgments, nor determine the jurisdiction of the courts of
the United States; 5 Cranch, It. 116; 2 Dall. R. 410; nor authoritatively
declare what the law is, or has been, but what it shall be. 2 Cranch, R.
272; 4 Pick. R. 23. Vide Ayl. Parerg. 27; 3 M. R. 248; 4 M. R. 451; 9 M. R.
325; 6 M. R. 668; 12 M. R. 349; 3 N. S. 551; 5 N. S. 519; 1 L. R. 438 7 M.
R. 325; 9 M. R. 204; 10 M. R. 1.
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JUDICIAL ADMISSION
(bouvier) | JUDICIAL ADMISSIONS. Those which are generally made in writing in court by
the attorney of the party; they appear upon the record, as in the pleadings
and the like.
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JUDICIAL CONFESSIONS
(bouvier) | JUDICIAL CONFESSIONS, criminal law. Those voluntarily made before a
magistrate, or in a court, in the due course of legal proceedings. A
preliminary examination, taken in writing, by a magistrate lawfully
authorized, pursuant to a statute, or the plea of guilty, made in open court
to an indictment, are sufficient to found a conviction upon them.
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JUDICIAL CONVENTION
(bouvier) | JUDICIAL CONVENTIONS. Agreements entered into in consequence of an order of
court; as, for example, entering into a bond on taking out a writ of
sequestration. 6 N. S. 494.
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JUDICIAL MORTGAGE
(bouvier) | JUDICIAL MORTGAGE. In Louisiana, it is the lien resulting from judgments,
whether these be rendered on contested cases, or by default, whether they be
final or provisional, in favor of the person obtaining them. Civ. Code of
Lo. art. 3289.
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JUDICIAL SALE
(bouvier) | JUDICIAL SALE. A sale by authority of some competent tribunal, by an officer
authorized by law for the purpose.
2. The officer who makes the sale, conveys all the rights of the
defendant, or other person against whom the process has been issued, in the
property sold. Under such a sale there is no warranty, either express or
implied, of the thing sold. 9 Wheat. 616. When real estate is sold by the
sheriff or marshal, the sale is subject to the confirmation of the court, or
it may be set aside. See 4 Wash. C. C. R. 45 Wallace, 128; 4 Wash. C. C. R.
322.
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JUDICIAL WRITS
(bouvier) | JUDICIAL WRITS, Eng. practice. The capias and all other writs subsequent to
the original writ not issuing out of chancery, but from the court into which
the original was returnable, and being grounded on what had passed in that
court in consequence of the sheriff's return, were called judicial writs, in
contradistinction to the writs issued out of chancery, which were called
original writs. 3 Bl. Com. 282.
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JURAMENTUM JUDICIALE
(bouvier) | JURAMENTUM JUDICIALE. A term in the civil law. The oath called juramentum
judiciale is that which the judge, of his own accord, defers to either of
the parties.
2. It is of two kinds. 1st. That which the judge defers for the
decision of the cause, and which is understood by the general name
juramentum judiciale, and is sometimes called suppletory oath, juramentum
suppletorium.
3.-2d. That which the judge defers in order to fix and determine the
amount of the condemnation which he ought to pronounce, and which is called
juramentum in litem. Poth. on Oblig. P. 4, s. 3, art. 3.
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