| slovo | definícia |
languages
(encz) | languages,jazyky n: pl. [obec.] mamm |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
mutually intelligible languages
(encz) | mutually intelligible languages,sobě podobné jazyky n: pl. jako čeština
a slovenština či srbština, chorvatština a bosenština Jirka Daněk |
Dravidian languages
(gcide) | Dravidian \Dra*vid"i*an\, prop. a. [From Skr. Dr[=a]vi[dsdot]a,
the name of the southern portion of the peninsula of India.]
(Ethnol.)
Of or pertaining to the Dravida.
[1913 Webster]
Dravidian languages, a group of languages of Southern
India, which seem to have been the idioms of the natives,
before the invasion of tribes speaking Sanskrit. Of these
languages, the Tamil is the most important; Telegu,
Malayalam, and Kannada are included. These languages are
distinct from the Indo-European family of languages.
[1913 Webster] |
Hamitic languages
(gcide) | Hamitic \Ham*it"ic\ (h[a^]m*[i^]t"[i^]k), a.
Pertaining to Ham or his descendants.
[1913 Webster]
Hamitic languages, the group of languages spoken mainly in
the Sahara, Egypt, Galla, and Som[^a]li Land, and supposed
to be allied to the Semitic. --Keith Johnston.
[1913 Webster] |
Indo-do-Chinese languages
(gcide) | Indo-do-Chinese languages \In`do-do-Chinese languages\
A family of languages, mostly of the isolating type, although
some are agglutinative, spoken in the great area extending
from northern India in the west to Formosa in the east and
from Central Asia in the north to the Malay Peninsula in the
south.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Italic languages
(gcide) | Italic \I*tal"ic\, a. [L. Italicus: cf. F. italique. Cf.
Italian.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Relating to Italy or to its people.
[1913 Webster]
2. Applied especially to a kind of type in which the letters
do not stand upright, but slope toward the right; -- so
called because dedicated to the States of Italy by the
inventor, Aldus Manutius, about the year 1500.
[1913 Webster]
Italic languages, the group or family of languages of
ancient Italy.
Italic order (Arch.), the composite order. See Composite.
Italic school, a term given to the Pythagorean and Eleatic
philosophers, from the country where their doctrines were
first promulgated.
Italic version. See Itala.
[1913 Webster] |
Teutonic languages
(gcide) | Teutonic \Teu*ton"ic\, a. [L. Teutonicus, from Teutoni, or
Teutones. See Teuton.]
1. Of or pertaining to the Teutons, esp. the ancient Teutons;
Germanic.
[1913 Webster]
2. Of or pertaining to any of the Teutonic languages, or the
peoples who speak these languages.
[1913 Webster]
Teutonic languages, a group of languages forming a division
of the Indo-European, or Aryan, family, and embracing the
High German, Low German, Gothic, and Scandinavian dialects
and languages.
Teutonic order, a military religious order of knights,
established toward the close of the twelfth century, in
imitation of the Templars and Hospitalers, and composed
chiefly of Teutons, or Germans. The order rapidly
increased in numbers and strength till it became master of
all Prussia, Livonia, and Pomerania. In its decay it was
abolished by Napoleon; but it has been revived as an
honorary order.
[1913 Webster] |
conference on data systems languages
(foldoc) | Conference On DAta SYstems Languages
CODASYL
(CODASYL) A consortium that developed
database models and standard database extensions for
COBOL.
CODASYL was formed in 1959 to guide the development of a
standard programming language that could be used on many
computers. Members came from industry and government {data
processing} departments. Its goal was to promote more
effective data systems analysis, design and implementation.
It published specifications for various languages over the
years, handing these over to official standards bodies (ISO,
ANSI or their predecessors) for formal standardisation.
The 1965 List Processing Task Force worked on the IDS/I database
extension. It later renamed itself to the Data Base Task Group
(DBTG) and publishing the Codasyl Data Model, the first to allow
one-to-many relations. This work also introduced {data
definition languages} (DDLs) to define the database schema and a
data manipulation language (DML) to be embedded in COBOL
programs to request and update data in the database.
Interest in CODASYL declined with the rise of {relational
databases} beginning in the early 1980s.
(2013-12-29)
|
languages of choice
(foldoc) | languages of choice
C and Lisp. Nearly every hacker knows one of these, and
most good ones are fluent in both. Smalltalk and Prolog are
also popular in small but influential communities.
There is also a rapidly dwindling category of older hackers
with Fortran, or even assembler, as their language of choice.
They often prefer to be known as Real Programmers, and other
hackers consider them a bit odd (see "The Story of Mel").
Assembler is generally no longer considered interesting or
appropriate for anything but HLL implementation, glue, and
a few time-critical and hardware-specific uses in systems
programs. Fortran occupies a shrinking niche in scientific
programming.
Most hackers tend to frown on languages like Pascal and
Ada, which don't give them the near-total freedom considered
necessary for hacking (see bondage-and-discipline language),
and to regard everything even remotely connected with COBOL
or other traditional card walloper languages as a total and
unmitigated loss.
[Jargon File]
|
popularity of programming languages
(foldoc) | PopularitY of Programming Languages
PYPL
(PYPL) An index like Tiobe showing the
popularity of programming languages based by analyzing
searches for language tutorials on Google.
Home (http://pypl.github.io/PYPL.html).
(2020-01-31)
|
technology of object-oriented languages and systems
(foldoc) | Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems
TOOLS
(TOOLS) One of the oldest object-oriented
conferences, with 18 published proceedings volumes. TOOLS is
organised by Interactive Software Engineering.
(1995-12-29)
|
languages of choice
(jargon) | languages of choice
n.
C, Perl, Python, Java and LISP — the dominant languages in
open-source development. This list has changed over time, but slowly. Java
bumped C++ off of it, and Python appears to be recruiting people who would
otherwise gravitate to LISP (which used to be much more important than it
is now). Smalltalk and Prolog are also popular in small but influential
communities.
The Real Programmers who loved FORTRAN and assembler have pretty much all
retired or died since 1990. Assembler is generally no longer considered
interesting or appropriate for anything but HLL implementation, glue,
and a few time-critical and hardware-specific uses in systems programs.
FORTRAN occupies a shrinking niche in scientific programming.
Most hackers tend to frown on languages like Pascal and Ada, which don't
give them the near-total freedom considered necessary for hacking (see {
bondage-and-discipline language}), and to regard everything even remotely
connected with COBOL or other traditional DP languages as a total and
unmitigated loss.
|
|