| slovo | definícia |
learning
(mass) | learning
- učenie |
learning
(encz) | learning,poznání n: Pino |
learning
(encz) | learning,učení n: Zdeněk Brož |
Learning
(gcide) | Learn \Learn\ (l[~e]rn), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Learned
(l[~e]rnd), or Learnt (l[~e]rnt); p. pr. & vb. n.
Learning.] [OE. lernen, leornen, AS. leornian; akin to OS.
lin[=o]n, for lirn[=o]n, OHG. lirn[=e]n, lern[=e]n, G.
lernen, fr. the root of AS. l[=ae]ran to teach, OS.
l[=e]rian, OHG. l[=e]ran, G. lehren, Goth. laisjan, also Goth
lais I know, leis acquainted (in comp.); all prob. from a
root meaning, to go, go over, and hence, to learn; cf. AS.
leoran to go. Cf. Last a mold of the foot, lore.]
1. To gain knowledge or information of; to ascertain by
inquiry, study, or investigation; to receive instruction
concerning; to fix in the mind; to acquire understanding
of, or skill; as, to learn the way; to learn a lesson; to
learn dancing; to learn to skate; to learn the violin; to
learn the truth about something. "Learn to do well." --Is.
i. 17.
[1913 Webster]
Now learn a parable of the fig tree. --Matt. xxiv.
32.
[1913 Webster]
2. To communicate knowledge to; to teach. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Hast thou not learned me how
To make perfumes ? --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Learn formerly had also the sense of teach, in
accordance with the analogy of the French and other
languages, and hence we find it with this sense in
Shakespeare, Spenser, and other old writers. This usage
has now passed away. To learn is to receive
instruction, and to teach is to give instruction. He
who is taught learns, not he who teaches.
[1913 Webster] |
Learning
(gcide) | Learning \Learn"ing\, n. [AS. leornung.]
1. The acquisition of knowledge or skill; as, the learning of
languages; the learning of telegraphy.
[1913 Webster]
2. The knowledge or skill received by instruction or study;
acquired knowledge or ideas in any branch of science or
literature; erudition; literature; science; as, he is a
man of great learning.
[1913 Webster]
Book learning. See under Book.
Syn: Literature; erudition; lore; scholarship; science;
letters. See Literature.
[1913 Webster] |
learning
(wn) | learning
n 1: the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge; "the
child's acquisition of language" [syn: learning,
acquisition]
2: profound scholarly knowledge [syn: eruditeness,
erudition, learnedness, learning, scholarship,
encyclopedism, encyclopaedism] |
learning
(devil) | LEARNING, n. The kind of ignorance distinguishing the studious.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
developmental learning
(encz) | developmental learning, n: |
language learning
(encz) | language learning, n: |
learning ability
(encz) | learning ability, n: |
learning curve
(encz) | learning curve, |
learning disability
(encz) | learning disability, |
learning disorder
(encz) | learning disorder, n: |
learning-disabled
(encz) | learning-disabled, |
lifelong learning
(encz) | lifelong learning,celoživotní vzdělávání n: Ivan Masár |
lust for learning
(encz) | lust for learning, n: |
machine learning
(encz) | machine learning,strojové učení n: Zdeněk Brož |
organizational learning
(encz) | organizational learning,organizační učení n: web |
polite learning
(encz) | polite learning,klasické vzdělání mamm |
preference learning
(encz) | preference learning,zjišťování preferencí [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
programmed learning
(encz) | programmed learning, |
reinforcement learning
(encz) | reinforcement learning,posilované učení n: [it.] IvČa |
rote learning
(encz) | rote learning, n: |
sleep-learning
(encz) | sleep-learning, n: |
Book learning
(gcide) | Learning \Learn"ing\, n. [AS. leornung.]
1. The acquisition of knowledge or skill; as, the learning of
languages; the learning of telegraphy.
[1913 Webster]
2. The knowledge or skill received by instruction or study;
acquired knowledge or ideas in any branch of science or
literature; erudition; literature; science; as, he is a
man of great learning.
[1913 Webster]
Book learning. See under Book.
Syn: Literature; erudition; lore; scholarship; science;
letters. See Literature.
[1913 Webster]Book \Book\ (b[oo^]k), n. [OE. book, bok, AS. b[=o]c; akin to
Goth. b[=o]ka a letter, in pl. book, writing, Icel. b[=o]k,
Sw. bok, Dan. bog, OS. b[=o]k, D. boek, OHG. puoh, G. buch;
and fr. AS. b[=o]c, b[=e]ce, beech; because the ancient
Saxons and Germans in general wrote runes on pieces of
beechen board. Cf. Beech.]
1. A collection of sheets of paper, or similar material,
blank, written, or printed, bound together; commonly, many
folded and bound sheets containing continuous printing or
writing.
[1913 Webster]
Note: When blank, it is called a blank book. When printed,
the term often distinguishes a bound volume, or a
volume of some size, from a pamphlet.
[1913 Webster]
Note: It has been held that, under the copyright law, a book
is not necessarily a volume made of many sheets bound
together; it may be printed on a single sheet, as music
or a diagram of patterns. --Abbott.
[1913 Webster]
2. A composition, written or printed; a treatise.
[1913 Webster]
A good book is the precious life blood of a master
spirit, embalmed and treasured up on purpose to a
life beyond life. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. A part or subdivision of a treatise or literary work; as,
the tenth book of "Paradise Lost."
[1913 Webster]
4. A volume or collection of sheets in which accounts are
kept; a register of debts and credits, receipts and
expenditures, etc.; -- often used in the plural; as, they
got a subpoena to examine our books.
Syn: ledger, leger, account book, book of account. [1913
Webster + WordNet 1.5]
5. Six tricks taken by one side, in the game of bridge or
whist, being the minimum number of tricks that must be
taken before any additional tricks are counted as part of
the score for that hand; in certain other games, two or
more corresponding cards, forming a set.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
6. (Drama) a written version of a play or other dramatic
composition; -- used in preparing for a performance.
Syn: script, playscript.
[WordNet 1.5]
7. a set of paper objects (tickets, stamps, matches, checks
etc.) bound together by one edge, like a book; as, he
bought a book of stamps.
[WordNet 1.5]
8. a book or list, actual or hypothetical, containing records
of the best performances in some endeavor; a recordbook;
-- used in the phrase
one for the book or
one for the books.
Syn: record, recordbook.
[PJC]
9. (Sport) the set of facts about an athlete's performance,
such as typical performance or playing habits or methods,
that are accumulated by potential opponents as an aid in
deciding how best to compete against that athlete; as, the
book on Ted Williams suggests pitching to him low and
outside.
[PJC]
10. (Finance) same as book value.
[PJC]
11. (Stock market) the list of current buy and sell orders
maintained by a stock market specialist.
[PJC]
12. (Commerce) the purchase orders still outstanding and
unfilled on a company's ledger; as, book to bill ratio.
[PJC]
Note: Book is used adjectively or as a part of many
compounds; as, book buyer, bookrack, book club, book
lore, book sale, book trade, memorandum book, cashbook.
[1913 Webster]
Book account, an account or register of debt or credit in a
book.
Book debt, a debt for items charged to the debtor by the
creditor in his book of accounts.
Book learning, learning acquired from books, as
distinguished from practical knowledge. "Neither does it
so much require book learning and scholarship, as good
natural sense, to distinguish true and false." --Burnet.
Book louse (Zool.), one of several species of minute,
wingless insects injurious to books and papers. They
belong to the Pseudoneuroptera.
Book moth (Zool.), the name of several species of moths,
the larv[ae] of which eat books.
Book oath, an oath made on The Book, or Bible.
The Book of Books, the Bible.
Book post, a system under which books, bulky manuscripts,
etc., may be transmitted by mail.
Book scorpion (Zool.), one of the false scorpions
(Chelifer cancroides) found among books and papers. It
can run sidewise and backward, and feeds on small insects.
Book stall, a stand or stall, often in the open air, for
retailing books.
Canonical books. See Canonical.
In one's books, in one's favor. "I was so much in his
books, that at his decease he left me his lamp."
--Addison.
To bring to book.
(a) To compel to give an account.
(b) To compare with an admitted authority. "To bring it
manifestly to book is impossible." --M. Arnold.
by the book, according to standard procedures; using the
correct or usual methods.
cook the books, make fallacious entries in or otherwise
manipulate a financial record book for fraudulent
purposes.
To curse by bell, book, and candle. See under Bell.
To make book (Horse Racing), to conduct a business of
accepting or placing bets from others on horse races.
To make a book (Horse Racing), to lay bets (recorded in a
pocket book) against the success of every horse, so that
the bookmaker wins on all the unsuccessful horses and
loses only on the winning horse or horses.
off the books, not recorded in the official financial
records of a business; -- usually used of payments made in
cash to fraudulently avoid payment of taxes or of
employment benefits.
one for the book, one for the books, something
extraordinary, such as a record-breaking performance or a
remarkable accomplishment.
To speak by the book, to speak with minute exactness.
to throw the book at, to impose the maximum fine or penalty
for an offense; -- usually used of judges imposing
penalties for criminal acts.
Without book.
(a) By memory.
(b) Without authority.
to write the book, to be the leading authority in a field;
-- usually used in the past tense; as, he's not just an
average expert, he wrote the book.
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
Learning
(gcide) | Learn \Learn\ (l[~e]rn), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Learned
(l[~e]rnd), or Learnt (l[~e]rnt); p. pr. & vb. n.
Learning.] [OE. lernen, leornen, AS. leornian; akin to OS.
lin[=o]n, for lirn[=o]n, OHG. lirn[=e]n, lern[=e]n, G.
lernen, fr. the root of AS. l[=ae]ran to teach, OS.
l[=e]rian, OHG. l[=e]ran, G. lehren, Goth. laisjan, also Goth
lais I know, leis acquainted (in comp.); all prob. from a
root meaning, to go, go over, and hence, to learn; cf. AS.
leoran to go. Cf. Last a mold of the foot, lore.]
1. To gain knowledge or information of; to ascertain by
inquiry, study, or investigation; to receive instruction
concerning; to fix in the mind; to acquire understanding
of, or skill; as, to learn the way; to learn a lesson; to
learn dancing; to learn to skate; to learn the violin; to
learn the truth about something. "Learn to do well." --Is.
i. 17.
[1913 Webster]
Now learn a parable of the fig tree. --Matt. xxiv.
32.
[1913 Webster]
2. To communicate knowledge to; to teach. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Hast thou not learned me how
To make perfumes ? --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Learn formerly had also the sense of teach, in
accordance with the analogy of the French and other
languages, and hence we find it with this sense in
Shakespeare, Spenser, and other old writers. This usage
has now passed away. To learn is to receive
instruction, and to teach is to give instruction. He
who is taught learns, not he who teaches.
[1913 Webster]Learning \Learn"ing\, n. [AS. leornung.]
1. The acquisition of knowledge or skill; as, the learning of
languages; the learning of telegraphy.
[1913 Webster]
2. The knowledge or skill received by instruction or study;
acquired knowledge or ideas in any branch of science or
literature; erudition; literature; science; as, he is a
man of great learning.
[1913 Webster]
Book learning. See under Book.
Syn: Literature; erudition; lore; scholarship; science;
letters. See Literature.
[1913 Webster] |
developmental learning
(wn) | developmental learning
n 1: learning that takes place as a normal part of cognitive
development |
language learning
(wn) | language learning
n 1: learning to use a language |
learning ability
(wn) | learning ability
n 1: mental ability; "he's got plenty of brains but no common
sense" [syn: brain, brainpower, learning ability,
mental capacity, mentality, wit] |
learning curve
(wn) | learning curve
n 1: a graph showing the rate of learning (especially a graph
showing the amount recalled as a function of the number of
attempts to recall) |
learning disability
(wn) | learning disability
n 1: a disorder found in children of normal intelligence who
have difficulties in learning specific skills [syn:
learning disorder, learning disability] |
learning disorder
(wn) | learning disorder
n 1: a disorder found in children of normal intelligence who
have difficulties in learning specific skills [syn:
learning disorder, learning disability] |
lust for learning
(wn) | lust for learning
n 1: curiosity that motivates investigation and study [syn:
desire to know, lust for learning, {thirst for
knowledge}] |
rote learning
(wn) | rote learning
n 1: memorization by repetition [syn: rote, rote learning] |
sleep-learning
(wn) | sleep-learning
n 1: teaching during sleep (as by using recordings to teach a
foreign language to someone who is asleep) [syn: {sleep-
learning}, hypnopedia] |
adaptive learning
(foldoc) | adaptive learning
(Or "Hebbian learning") Learning where a system
programs itself by adjusting weights or strengths until it
produces the desired output.
(1995-03-16)
|
computational learning
(foldoc) | grammatical inference
computational learning
inductive inference
Deducing a grammar from given examples. Also known as
"inductive inference" and recently as "computational
learning".
|
computer-aided learning
(foldoc) | Computer-Aided Instruction
CAI
CBT
Computer-Aided Learning
Computer-Assisted Learning
Computer-Based Training
e-learning
(CAI, or "- assisted", "- learning",
CAL, Computer-Based Training CBT, "e-learning") The use of
computers for education and training.
The programs and data used in CAI, known as "courseware", may
be supplied on media such as CD-ROM or delivered via a
network which also enables centralised logging of student
progress. CAI may constitute the whole or part of a course,
may be done individually or in groups ("Computer Supported
Collaborative Learning", CSCL), with or without human
guidance.
(2011-11-25)
|
computer-assisted learning
(foldoc) | Computer-Aided Instruction
CAI
CBT
Computer-Aided Learning
Computer-Assisted Learning
Computer-Based Training
e-learning
(CAI, or "- assisted", "- learning",
CAL, Computer-Based Training CBT, "e-learning") The use of
computers for education and training.
The programs and data used in CAI, known as "courseware", may
be supplied on media such as CD-ROM or delivered via a
network which also enables centralised logging of student
progress. CAI may constitute the whole or part of a course,
may be done individually or in groups ("Computer Supported
Collaborative Learning", CSCL), with or without human
guidance.
(2011-11-25)
|
computer-supported collaborative learning
(foldoc) | Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning
(CSCL) Any form of Computer-Aided Instruction
that emphasises group learning as opposed to working alone.
(2011-11-25)
|
e-learning
(foldoc) | Computer-Aided Instruction
CAI
CBT
Computer-Aided Learning
Computer-Assisted Learning
Computer-Based Training
e-learning
(CAI, or "- assisted", "- learning",
CAL, Computer-Based Training CBT, "e-learning") The use of
computers for education and training.
The programs and data used in CAI, known as "courseware", may
be supplied on media such as CD-ROM or delivered via a
network which also enables centralised logging of student
progress. CAI may constitute the whole or part of a course,
may be done individually or in groups ("Computer Supported
Collaborative Learning", CSCL), with or without human
guidance.
(2011-11-25)
|
hebbian learning
(foldoc) | Hebbian learning
The most common way to train a
neural network; a kind of unsupervised learning; named
after canadian neuropsychologist, Donald O. Hebb.
The algorithm is based on Hebb's Postulate, which states
that where one cell's firing repeatedly contributes to the
firing of another cell, the magnitude of this contribution
will tend to increase gradually with time. This means that
what may start as little more than a coincidental relationship
between the firing of two nearby neurons becomes strongly
causal.
Despite limitations with Hebbian learning, e.g., the inability
to learn certain patterns, variations such as {Signal Hebbian
Learning} and Differential Hebbian Learning are still used.
(http://neuron-ai.tuke.sk/NCS/VOL1/P3_html/node14.html).
(2003-11-07)
|
learning curve
(foldoc) | learning curve
A graph showing some measure of the cost of
performing some action against the number of times it has been
performed. The term probably entered engineering via the
aircraft industry in the 1930s, where it was used to describe
plots showing the cost of making some particular design of
aeroplane against the number of units made.
The term is also used in psychology to mean a graph showing
some measure of something learned against the number of
trials. The psychology graphs normally slope upward whereas
the manufacturing ones normally slope downward but they are
both usually steep to start with and then level out.
Marketroids often misuse the term to mean the amount of time
it takes to learn to use something ("reduce the learning
curve") or the ease of learning it ("easy learning curve").
The phrase "steep learning curve" is sometimes used
incorrectly to mean "hard to learn" whereas of course it
implies rapid learning.
{Engineering
(http://computerworld.com/cwi/story/0,1199,NAV47-68-85-1942_STO61762,00.html)}.
{Psychology
(http://sun.science.wayne.edu/~wpoff/cor/mem/opereinf.html)}.
(2002-01-22)
|
machine learning
(foldoc) | machine learning
The ability of a machine to improve its performance based on
previous results.
Neural networks are one kind of machine learning.
[More examples? Net resources? Web page?]
(1995-02-15)
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