slovodefinícia
lepidium
(wn)
Lepidium
n 1: cosmopolitan genus of annual and biennial and perennial
herbs: cress [syn: Lepidium, genus Lepidium]
podobné slovodefinícia
Lepidium Cadamines
(gcide)
Spanish \Span"ish\, a.
Of or pertaining to Spain or the Spaniards.
[1913 Webster]

Spanish bayonet (Bot.), a liliaceous plant ({Yucca
alorifolia}) with rigid spine-tipped leaves. The name is
also applied to other similar plants of the Southwestern
United States and mexico. Called also Spanish daggers.


Spanish bean (Bot.) See the Note under Bean.

Spanish black, a black pigment obtained by charring cork.
--Ure.

Spanish broom (Bot.), a leguminous shrub ({Spartium
junceum}) having many green flexible rushlike twigs.

Spanish brown, a species of earth used in painting, having
a dark reddish brown color, due to the presence of
sesquioxide of iron.

Spanish buckeye (Bot.), a small tree (Ungnadia speciosa)
of Texas, New Mexico, etc., related to the buckeye, but
having pinnate leaves and a three-seeded fruit.

Spanish burton (Naut.), a purchase composed of two single
blocks. A

double Spanish burton has one double and two single blocks.
--Luce (Textbook of Seamanship).

Spanish chalk (Min.), a kind of steatite; -- so called
because obtained from Aragon in Spain.

Spanish cress (Bot.), a cruciferous plant ({Lepidium
Cadamines}), a species of peppergrass.

Spanish curlew (Zool.), the long-billed curlew. [U.S.]

Spanish daggers (Bot.) See Spanish bayonet.

Spanish elm (Bot.), a large West Indian tree ({Cordia
Gerascanthus}) furnishing hard and useful timber.

Spanish feretto, a rich reddish brown pigment obtained by
calcining copper and sulphur together in closed crucibles.


Spanish flag (Zool.), the California rockfish
(Sebastichthys rubrivinctus). It is conspicuously
colored with bands of red and white.

Spanish fly (Zool.), a brilliant green beetle, common in
the south of Europe, used for raising blisters. See
Blister beetle under Blister, and Cantharis.

Spanish fox (Naut.), a yarn twisted against its lay.

Spanish grass. (Bot.) See Esparto.

Spanish juice (Bot.), licorice.

Spanish leather. See Cordwain.

Spanish mackerel. (Zool.)
(a) A species of mackerel (Scomber colias) found both in
Europe and America. In America called chub mackerel,
big-eyed mackerel, and bull mackerel.
(b) In the United States, a handsome mackerel having bright
yellow round spots (Scomberomorus maculatus), highly
esteemed as a food fish. The name is sometimes
erroneously applied to other species. See Illust. under
Mackerel.

Spanish main, the name formerly given to the southern
portion of the Caribbean Sea, together with the contiguous
coast, embracing the route traversed by Spanish treasure
ships from the New to the Old World.

Spanish moss. (Bot.) See Tillandsia (and note at that
entry).

Spanish needles (Bot.), a composite weed ({Bidens
bipinnata}) having achenia armed with needlelike awns.

Spanish nut (Bot.), a bulbous plant (Iris Sisyrinchium)
of the south of Europe.

Spanish potato (Bot.), the sweet potato. See under
Potato.

Spanish red, an ocherous red pigment resembling Venetian
red, but slightly yellower and warmer. --Fairholt.

Spanish reef (Naut.), a knot tied in the head of a
jib-headed sail.

Spanish sheep (Zool.), a merino.

Spanish white, an impalpable powder prepared from chalk by
pulverizing and repeated washings, -- used as a white
pigment.

Spanish windlass (Naut.), a wooden roller, with a rope
wound about it, into which a marline spike is thrust to
serve as a lever.
[1913 Webster]
Lepidium campestre
(gcide)
Yellowseed \Yel"low*seed`\, n. (Bot.)
A kind of pepper grass (Lepidium campestre).
[1913 Webster] Yellowshanks
Lepidium latifolium
(gcide)
Dittander \Dit*tan"der\, n. [See Dittany.] (Bot.)
A kind of peppergrass (Lepidium latifolium).
[1913 Webster]
Lepidium ruderale
(gcide)
Mustard \Mus"tard\, n. [OF. moustarde, F. moutarde, fr. L.
mustum must, -- mustard was prepared for use by being mixed
with must. See Must, n.]
1. (Bot.) The name of several cruciferous plants of the genus
Brassica (formerly Sinapis), as white mustard
(Brassica alba), black mustard (Brassica Nigra),
wild mustard or charlock (Brassica Sinapistrum).
[1913 Webster]

Note: There are also many herbs of the same family which are
called mustard, and have more or less of the flavor of
the true mustard; as, bowyer's mustard ({Lepidium
ruderale}); hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale);
Mithridate mustard (Thlaspi arvense); tower mustard
(Arabis perfoliata); treacle mustard ({Erysimum
cheiranthoides}).
[1913 Webster]

2. A powder or a paste made from the seeds of black or white
mustard, used as a condiment and a rubefacient. Taken
internally it is stimulant and diuretic, and in large
doses is emetic.
[1913 Webster]

Mustard oil (Chem.), a substance obtained from mustard, as
a transparent, volatile and intensely pungent oil. The
name is also extended to a number of analogous compounds
produced either naturally or artificially.
[1913 Webster]
Lepidium sativum
(gcide)
Peppergrass \Pep"per*grass`\, n. (Bot.)
(a) Any herb of the cruciferous genus Lepidium, especially
the garden peppergrass, or garden cress, {Lepidium
sativum}; -- called also pepperwort. All the species
have a pungent flavor.
(b) The common pillwort of Europe (Pilularia globulifera).
See Pillwort.
[1913 Webster]Cress \Cress\ (kr[e^]s), n.; pl. Cresses (kr[e^]s"[e^]z). [OE.
ces, cresse, kers, kerse, AS. cresse, cerse; akin to D. kers,
G. kresse, Dan. karse, Sw. krasse, and possibly also to OHG.
chresan to creep.] (Bot.)
A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves
have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and
antiscorbutic.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The garden cress, called also peppergrass, is the
Lepidium sativum; the water cress is the {Nasturtium
officinale}. Various other plants are sometimes called
cresses.
[1913 Webster]

To strip the brook with mantling cresses spread.
--Goldsmith.
[1913 Webster]

Bitter cress. See under Bitter.

Not worth a cress, or "not worth a kers." a common old
proverb, now turned into the meaningless "not worth a
curse." --Skeat.
[1913 Webster]
genus lepidium
(wn)
genus Lepidium
n 1: cosmopolitan genus of annual and biennial and perennial
herbs: cress [syn: Lepidium, genus Lepidium]
lepidium alpina
(wn)
Lepidium alpina
n 1: small tufted perennial herb of mountains of central and
southern Europe having very small flowers of usually
leafless stems; sometimes placed in genus Lepidium [syn:
chamois cress, Pritzelago alpina, Lepidium alpina]
lepidium sativum
(wn)
Lepidium sativum
n 1: annual herb used as salad green and garnish [syn: {common
garden cress}, garden pepper cress, pepper grass,
pepperwort, Lepidium sativum]

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