| slovo | definícia |
micro
(encz) | micro,mikro Zdeněk Brož |
micro
(encz) | micro,mikroskopický |
Micro-
(gcide) | Micro- \Mi"cro-\, Micr- \Mi"cr-\ . [Gr. mikro`s small.]
A combining form signifying:
(a) Small, little, trivial, slight; as, microcosm,
microscope.
(b) (Metric System, Elec., Mech., etc.) A millionth part of;
as, microfarad, microohm, micrometer.
[1913 Webster] |
micro
(wn) | micro
adj 1: extremely small in scale or scope or capability |
micro
(foldoc) | microprocessor
micro
(Or "micro") A computer whose entire CPU is
contained on one (or a small number of) integrated circuits.
The important characteristics of a microprocessor are the
widths of its internal and external address bus and {data
bus} (and instruction), its clock rate and its {instruction
set}. Processors are also often classified as either RISC
or CISC.
The first commercial microprocessor was the Intel 4004 which
appeared in 1971. This was the CPU member of a set of four
LSI integrated circuits called the MCS-4, which was
originally designed for use in a calculator but was marketed
as "programmable controller for logic replacement". The 4004
is referred to as a 4-bit microprocessor since it processed
only 4 bits of data at a time. This very short word size is
due mainly to the limitations imposed by the maximum
integrated circuit density then achievable.
As integrated circuit densities increased with the rapid
development of integrated circuit manufacturing technology,
the power and performance of the microprocessors also
increased. This is reflected in the increase in the CPU word
size to 4, 8, 16, and by mid-1980s, 32 bits. The smaller
microprocessors have relatively simple instruction sets,
e.g., no floating point instructions, but they are
nevertheless suitable as controllers for a very wide range of
applications such as car engines and microwave ovens.
The Intel 4004 was followed with, among others the 4040,
8008, 8080, 8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, 486 and
Pentium. Other families include the Motorola 6800 and
680x0 families, National Semiconductor 16000 and {National
Semiconductor 32000}, SPARC, ARM, MIPS, Zilog Z8000,
PowerPC and the Inmos Transputer family.
The larger, more recent microprocessors families have
gradually acquired most of the features of large computers.
As the microprocessor industry has matured, several families
of microprocessors have evolved into de facto industrial
standards with multiple manufacturers and numerous "support"
chips including RAM, ROM, I/O controllers etc.
A single chip microprocessor may include other components such
as memory (RAM, ROM, PROM), memory management,
caches, floating-point unit, input/output ports and
timers. Such devices are also known as microcontrollers.
The one-chip microcomputer is in many respects, a landmark
development in computer technology because it reduces the
computer to a small, inexpensive, and easily replaceable
design component.
Microcomputers have given rise to a new class of
general-purpose machines called personal computers. These
are small low cost computers that are designed to sit on an
ordinary office desk or to be portable and fuelled the
computer boom of the late 1980s. The most widespread example
is the also IBM PC, based on microprocessors from {Intel
Corporation}. Apple Computers, Inc. have also produced a
range of personal computers, as have several other companies.
See also killer micro, minicomputer, CPU Info Center.
(2002-07-16)
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
micronesia
(mass) | Micronesia
- Mikronézia |
microphone
(mass) | microphone
- mikrofón |
microwave
(mass) | microwave
- mikrovlnný, mikrovlnka |
aerobic microorganism
(encz) | aerobic microorganism,aerobní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
aerophilic microorganism
(encz) | aerophilic microorganism,aerofilní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
aerotolerant microorganism
(encz) | aerotolerant microorganism,aerotolerantní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
allochthonous microorganism
(encz) | allochthonous microorganism,alochtonní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
ambitrophic microorganism
(encz) | ambitrophic microorganism,ambitrofní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
ammonifying microorganism
(encz) | ammonifying microorganism,amonizační mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
amylolytic microorganism
(encz) | amylolytic microorganism,amylolytický mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
anaerobic microorganism
(encz) | anaerobic microorganism,anaerobní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
antimicrobial
(encz) | antimicrobial,antimikrobiální adv: |
autochthonous microorganism
(encz) | autochthonous microorganism,autochtonní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
auxotrophic microorganism
(encz) | auxotrophic microorganism,auxotrofní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
bacterotrophic microorganism
(encz) | bacterotrophic microorganism,bakterotrofní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
cellulolytic microorganism
(encz) | cellulolytic microorganism,celulolytický mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
chemolithotrophic microorganism
(encz) | chemolithotrophic microorganism,chemolitotrofní
mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
chemoorganotrophic microorganism
(encz) | chemoorganotrophic microorganism,chemoorganotrofní
mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
chemotrophic microorganism
(encz) | chemotrophic microorganism,chemotrofní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
chylomicron
(encz) | chylomicron, n: |
compound microscope
(encz) | compound microscope, n: |
condenser microphone
(encz) | condenser microphone, n: |
coprophilic microorganism
(encz) | coprophilic microorganism,koprofilní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
cosmic microwave background
(encz) | cosmic microwave background, n: |
cosmic microwave background radiation
(encz) | cosmic microwave background radiation, n: |
cryophilic microorganism
(encz) | cryophilic microorganism,kryofilní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
crystal microphone
(encz) | crystal microphone, n: |
dark-field microscope
(encz) | dark-field microscope, n: |
denitrifying microorganism
(encz) | denitrifying microorganism,denitrifikační mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
desulphurating microorganism
(encz) | desulphurating microorganism,desulfurikační
mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
desulphurizing microorganism
(encz) | desulphurizing microorganism,desulfurikační
mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
electron microscope
(encz) | electron microscope,elektronový mikroskop n: sheeryjay |
electron microscopic
(encz) | electron microscopic,elektronovo mikroskopický adj: využívající
elektronové mikroskopie sheeryjay |
electron microscopy
(encz) | electron microscopy,elektronová mikroskopie n: sheeryjay |
entomopathogenic microorganism
(encz) | entomopathogenic microorganism,entomopatogenní
mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
facultative microorganism
(encz) | facultative microorganism,fakultativní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
field-emission microscope
(encz) | field-emission microscope, n: |
fluorescence microscopy
(encz) | fluorescence microscopy, n: |
halophilic microorganism
(encz) | halophilic microorganism,halofilní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
halotolerant microorganism
(encz) | halotolerant microorganism,halotolerantní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
hand-held microcomputer
(encz) | hand-held microcomputer, n: |
light microscope
(encz) | light microscope, n: |
lithotrophic microorganism
(encz) | lithotrophic microorganism,litotrofní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
mesophilic microorganism
(encz) | mesophilic microorganism,mezofilní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
mesotrophic microorganism
(encz) | mesotrophic microorganism,mezotrofní mikroorganismus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
micro chip
(encz) | micro chip, n: |
micro-cook
(encz) | micro-cook, v: |
micro-economics
(encz) | micro-economics,mikroekonomie [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
micro-organism
(encz) | micro-organism,mikroorganizmus n: Zdeněk Brož |
microanalyses
(encz) | microanalyses, |
microarchitects
(encz) | microarchitects,mikro-architekt n: Zdeněk Brož |
microarchitecture
(encz) | microarchitecture,mikro-architektura n: Zdeněk Brož |
microarchitectures
(encz) | microarchitectures,mikro-architektury n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
microbalance
(encz) | microbalance,mikrováhy Zdeněk Brož |
microbar
(encz) | microbar, n: |
microbat
(encz) | microbat,netopýr n: [zoo.] xkomczax |
microbats
(encz) | microbats,netopýři n: [zoo.] xkomczax |
microbe
(encz) | microbe,mikrob n: |
microbes
(encz) | microbes,mikroby n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
microbial
(encz) | microbial,mikrobiální adj: Zdeněk Brož |
microbic
(encz) | microbic, adj: |
microbicidal
(encz) | microbicidal, |
microbicide
(encz) | microbicide, |
microbiocoenosis
(encz) | microbiocoenosis,mikrobiocenóza [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
microbiological
(encz) | microbiological,mikrobiologický adj: Zdeněk Brož |
microbiologist
(encz) | microbiologist,mikrobiolog n: Zdeněk Brož |
microbiology
(encz) | microbiology,mikrobiologie n: Zdeněk Brož |
microbrachia
(encz) | microbrachia, n: |
microbrewery
(encz) | microbrewery,malý pivovar Zdeněk Brož |
microcephalic
(encz) | microcephalic,mikrocefalický adj: Zdeněk Brož |
microcephalous
(encz) | microcephalous,mikrocefalický adj: Zdeněk Brož |
microcephalus
(encz) | microcephalus, n: |
microcephaly
(encz) | microcephaly, n: |
microchip
(encz) | microchip,čip |
microcircuit
(encz) | microcircuit,mikroobvod n: Zdeněk Brož |
microcode
(encz) | microcode,mikrokód n: Zdeněk Brož |
microcoded
(encz) | microcoded,mikrokódovaný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
microcodes
(encz) | microcodes,mikrokódy n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
microcoding
(encz) | microcoding,mikrokódování n: Zdeněk Brož |
microcomputer
(encz) | microcomputer,mikropočítač n: Zdeněk Brož |
microcomputers
(encz) | microcomputers,mikropočítače Zdeněk Brož |
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