| slovo | definícia |
nitrile
(encz) | nitrile,nitril Zdeněk Brož |
Nitrile
(gcide) | Nitrile \Ni"trile\ (? or ?), n. [See Nitro-.] (Chem.)
Any one of a series of compounds bearing the cyanide radical
(-CN); particularly, one of those cyanides of alcohol
radicals which, by boiling with acids or alkalies, produce a
carboxyl acid, with the elimination of the nitrogen as
ammonia.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The nitriles are named with reference to the acids
produced by their decomposition, thus, hydrocyanic acid
is formic nitrile, methyl cyanide is acetonitrile
(also acetic nitrile), and ethyl cyanide is
propionitrile (from propionic acid).
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
nitrile
(wn) | nitrile
n 1: any of a class of organic compounds containing the cyano
radical -CN [syn: nitrile, nitril, cyanide] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
acrylonitrile
(encz) | acrylonitrile,akrylonitril Zdeněk Brož |
chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile
(encz) | chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile, n: |
polypropenonitrile
(encz) | polypropenonitrile, n: |
propenonitrile
(encz) | propenonitrile, n: |
acetic nitrile
(gcide) | Nitrile \Ni"trile\ (? or ?), n. [See Nitro-.] (Chem.)
Any one of a series of compounds bearing the cyanide radical
(-CN); particularly, one of those cyanides of alcohol
radicals which, by boiling with acids or alkalies, produce a
carboxyl acid, with the elimination of the nitrogen as
ammonia.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The nitriles are named with reference to the acids
produced by their decomposition, thus, hydrocyanic acid
is formic nitrile, methyl cyanide is acetonitrile
(also acetic nitrile), and ethyl cyanide is
propionitrile (from propionic acid).
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
acetonitrile
(gcide) | Nitrile \Ni"trile\ (? or ?), n. [See Nitro-.] (Chem.)
Any one of a series of compounds bearing the cyanide radical
(-CN); particularly, one of those cyanides of alcohol
radicals which, by boiling with acids or alkalies, produce a
carboxyl acid, with the elimination of the nitrogen as
ammonia.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The nitriles are named with reference to the acids
produced by their decomposition, thus, hydrocyanic acid
is formic nitrile, methyl cyanide is acetonitrile
(also acetic nitrile), and ethyl cyanide is
propionitrile (from propionic acid).
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
acrylonitrile
(gcide) | acrylonitrile \acrylonitrile\ n.
1. a colorless liquid compound (H2C:CH.CN); used as raw
material for acrylic fibers, and as a solvent.
Syn: vinyl cyanide, cyanoethylene, 2-propenenitrile
[WordNet 1.5 +PJC] |
formic nitrile
(gcide) | Nitrile \Ni"trile\ (? or ?), n. [See Nitro-.] (Chem.)
Any one of a series of compounds bearing the cyanide radical
(-CN); particularly, one of those cyanides of alcohol
radicals which, by boiling with acids or alkalies, produce a
carboxyl acid, with the elimination of the nitrogen as
ammonia.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The nitriles are named with reference to the acids
produced by their decomposition, thus, hydrocyanic acid
is formic nitrile, methyl cyanide is acetonitrile
(also acetic nitrile), and ethyl cyanide is
propionitrile (from propionic acid).
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
Nitrile
(gcide) | Nitrile \Ni"trile\ (? or ?), n. [See Nitro-.] (Chem.)
Any one of a series of compounds bearing the cyanide radical
(-CN); particularly, one of those cyanides of alcohol
radicals which, by boiling with acids or alkalies, produce a
carboxyl acid, with the elimination of the nitrogen as
ammonia.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The nitriles are named with reference to the acids
produced by their decomposition, thus, hydrocyanic acid
is formic nitrile, methyl cyanide is acetonitrile
(also acetic nitrile), and ethyl cyanide is
propionitrile (from propionic acid).
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
propionitrile
(gcide) | Nitrile \Ni"trile\ (? or ?), n. [See Nitro-.] (Chem.)
Any one of a series of compounds bearing the cyanide radical
(-CN); particularly, one of those cyanides of alcohol
radicals which, by boiling with acids or alkalies, produce a
carboxyl acid, with the elimination of the nitrogen as
ammonia.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The nitriles are named with reference to the acids
produced by their decomposition, thus, hydrocyanic acid
is formic nitrile, methyl cyanide is acetonitrile
(also acetic nitrile), and ethyl cyanide is
propionitrile (from propionic acid).
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
acrylonitrile
(wn) | acrylonitrile
n 1: a colorless liquid unsaturated nitrile made from propene
[syn: propenonitrile, acrylonitrile, vinyl cyanide] |
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
(wn) | acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
n 1: any of a class of composite plastics used to make car
bodies and cases for computers and other appliances [syn:
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, ABS] |
chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile
(wn) | chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile
n 1: a tear gas that is stronger than CN gas but wears off
faster; can be deployed by grenades or cluster bombs; can
cause skin burns and fatal pulmonary edema [syn:
chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile, CS gas] |
polypropenonitrile
(wn) | polypropenonitrile
n 1: acrylic resin used to make a strong soft crease-resistant
fabric (trade name Acrilan) [syn: polypropenonitrile,
Acrilan] |
propenonitrile
(wn) | propenonitrile
n 1: a colorless liquid unsaturated nitrile made from propene
[syn: propenonitrile, acrylonitrile, vinyl cyanide] |
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