slovodefinícia
standin
(mass)
stand-in
- náhradník
stand-in
(encz)
stand-in,náhradník n: Zdeněk Brož
stand-in
(wn)
stand-in
n 1: someone who takes the place of another (as when things get
dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for
dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer
fill-ins" [syn: stand-in, substitute, relief,
reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in]
podobné slovodefinícia
notwithstanding
(mass)
notwithstanding
- ničmenej
outstanding
(mass)
outstanding
- vynikajúci
outstanding debt
(mass)
outstanding debt
- pohľadávka
standin
(mass)
stand-in
- náhradník
understanding
(mass)
understanding
- pochopenie
deadprenominal stagnant standingprenominal still
(gcide)
nonmoving \nonmoving\ adj.
Not moving. Opposite of moving. [Narrower terms: {at rest,
inactive, motionless, static, still}; {becalmed ;
dead(prenominal), stagnant, standing(prenominal), still;
{frozen(predicate), rooted(predicate), stock-still ; {inert
; sitting ; {slack ; {stationary ; {immobile, unmoving]
Also See: immobile.
[WordNet 1.5]
gainstanding
(gcide)
Gainstand \Gain"stand`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Gainstood; p. pr.
& vb. n. gainstanding.] [See Again, and Stand.]
To withstand; to resist. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Durst . . . gainstand the force of so many enraged
desires. --Sir P.
Sidney.
[1913 Webster]
Inunderstanding
(gcide)
Inunderstanding \In*un`der*stand"ing\, a.
Void of understanding. [Obs.] --Bp. Pearson.
[1913 Webster]
long-standing
(gcide)
long-standing \long-standing\ adj.
existing since a time in the distant past; as, long-standing
policies. [prenominal]

Syn: longtime(prenominal).
[WordNet 1.5]
Misunderstanding
(gcide)
Misunderstand \Mis*un`der*stand"\
(m[i^]s*[u^]n`d[~e]r*st[a^]nd"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Misunderstood (m[i^]s*[u^]n`d[~e]r*st[oo^]d"); p. pr. & vb.
n. Misunderstanding.]
To misconceive; to mistake; to miscomprehend; to take in a
wrong sense.
[1913 Webster]Misunderstanding \Mis*un`der*stand"ing\, n.
1. Mistake of the meaning; error; misconception. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

2. Disagreement; difference of opinion; dissension; quarrel.
"Misunderstandings among friends." --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
Notwithstanding
(gcide)
Notwithstanding \Not`with*stand"ing\, adv. or conj. [Originally
the participle of withstand, with not prefixed.]
Nevertheless; however; although; as, I shall go,
notwithstanding it rains.
[1913 Webster]

I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give
it to thy servant. Notwithstanding, in thy days I will
not do it. --1 Kings xi.
11, 12.
[1913 Webster]

They which honor the law as an image of the wisdom of
God himself, are, notwithstanding, to know that the
same had an end in Christ. --Hooker.
[1913 Webster]

You did wisely and honestly too, notwithstanding
She is the greatest beauty in the parish. --Fielding.
[1913 Webster]

Notwithstanding that, notwithstanding; although.
[1913 Webster]

These days were ages to him, notwithstanding that he
was basking in the smiles of the pretty Mary. --W.
Irving.
[1913 Webster]Notwithstanding \Not`with*stand"ing\, prep.
Without prevention, or obstruction from or by; in spite of.
[1913 Webster]

We gentil women bee
Loth to displease any wight,
Notwithstanding our great right. --Chaucer's
Dream.
[1913 Webster]

Those on whom Christ bestowed miraculous cures were so
transported that their gratitude made them,
notwithstanding his prohibition, proclaim the wonders
he had done. --Dr. H. More.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Notwithstanding was, by Johnson and Webster, viewed as
a participle absolute, an English equivalent of the
Latin non obstante. Its several meanings, either as
preposition, adverb, or conjunction, are capable of
being explained in this view. Later grammarians, while
admitting that the word was originally a participle,
and can be treated as such, prefer to class it as a
preposition or disjunctive conjunction.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: In spite of; despite.

Usage: Notwithstanding, In spite of, Despite. Of these,
only notwithstanding can be used postpositively; as, I
will go, the weather notwithstanding. With respect to
meaning, these words and phrases are often
interchanged, but there is a difference between them,
chiefly in strength. Notwithstanding is the weaker
term, and simply points to some obstacle that may
exist; as, I shall go, notwithstanding the rain. In
spite or despite of has reference primarily to active
opposition to be encountered from others; as, "I'll
be, in man's despite, a monarch; " "I'll keep mine
own, despite of all the world." --Shak. Hence, these
words, when applied to things, suppose greater
opposition than notwithstanding. We should say. "He
was thrust rudely out of doors in spite of his
entreaties," rather than "notwithstanding". On the
other hand, it would be more civil to say,
"Notwithstanding all you have said, I must still
differ with you."
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Notwithstanding that
(gcide)
Notwithstanding \Not`with*stand"ing\, adv. or conj. [Originally
the participle of withstand, with not prefixed.]
Nevertheless; however; although; as, I shall go,
notwithstanding it rains.
[1913 Webster]

I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give
it to thy servant. Notwithstanding, in thy days I will
not do it. --1 Kings xi.
11, 12.
[1913 Webster]

They which honor the law as an image of the wisdom of
God himself, are, notwithstanding, to know that the
same had an end in Christ. --Hooker.
[1913 Webster]

You did wisely and honestly too, notwithstanding
She is the greatest beauty in the parish. --Fielding.
[1913 Webster]

Notwithstanding that, notwithstanding; although.
[1913 Webster]

These days were ages to him, notwithstanding that he
was basking in the smiles of the pretty Mary. --W.
Irving.
[1913 Webster]
Outstanding
(gcide)
Outstanding \Out*stand"ing\, a.
1. That stands out; undischarged; uncollected; not paid; as,
outstanding obligations.
[1913 Webster]

Revenues . . . as well outstanding as collected.
--A. Hamilton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Conspicuously excellent; markedly superior; distinguished.
[PJC]

3. So prominent so as to attract notice; conspicuous; usually
but not always in a good sense.
[PJC]
Standing
(gcide)
Stand \Stand\ (st[a^]nd), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Stood
(st[oo^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. Standing.] [OE. standen; AS.
standan; akin to OFries. stonda, st[=a]n, D. staan, OS.
standan, st[=a]n, OHG. stantan, st[=a]n, G. stehen, Icel.
standa, Dan. staae, Sw. st[*a], Goth. standan, Russ. stoiate,
L. stare, Gr. 'ista`nai to cause to stand, sth^nai to stand,
Skr. sth[=a]. [root]163. Cf. Assist, Constant,
Contrast, Desist, Destine, Ecstasy, Exist,
Interstice, Obstacle, Obstinate, Prest, n., Rest
remainder, Solstice, Stable, a. & n., Staff, Stage,
Stall, n., Stamen, Stanchion, Stanza, State, n.,
Statute, Stead, Steed, Stool, Stud of horses,
Substance, System.]
1. To be at rest in an erect position; to be fixed in an
upright or firm position; as:
(a) To be supported on the feet, in an erect or nearly
erect position; -- opposed to lie, sit, kneel,
etc. "I pray you all, stand up!" --Shak.
(b) To continue upright in a certain locality, as a tree
fixed by the roots, or a building resting on its
foundation.
[1913 Webster]

It stands as it were to the ground yglued.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

The ruined wall
Stands when its wind-worn battlements are gone.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]

2. To occupy or hold a place; to have a situation; to be
situated or located; as, Paris stands on the Seine.
[1913 Webster]

Wite ye not where there stands a little town?
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

3. To cease from progress; not to proceed; to stop; to pause;
to halt; to remain stationary.
[1913 Webster]

I charge thee, stand,
And tell thy name. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

The star, which they saw in the east, went before
them, till it came and stood over where the young
child was. --Matt. ii. 9.
[1913 Webster]

4. To remain without ruin or injury; to hold good against
tendencies to impair or injure; to be permanent; to
endure; to last; hence, to find endurance, strength, or
resources.
[1913 Webster]

My mind on its own center stands unmoved. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

5. To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or
yield; to be safe.
[1913 Webster]

Readers by whose judgment I would stand or fall.
--Spectator.
[1913 Webster]

6. To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be
fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance
or opposition. "The standing pattern of their imitation."
--South.
[1913 Webster]

The king granted the Jews . . . to gather themselves
together, and to stand for their life. --Esther
viii. 11.
[1913 Webster]

7. To adhere to fixed principles; to maintain moral
rectitude; to keep from falling into error or vice.
[1913 Webster]

We must labor so as to stand with godliness,
according to his appointment. --Latimer.
[1913 Webster]

8. To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a
particular relation; as, Christian charity, or love,
stands first in the rank of gifts.
[1913 Webster]

9. To be in some particular state; to have essence or being;
to be; to consist. "Sacrifices . . . which stood only in
meats and drinks." --Heb. ix. 10.
[1913 Webster]

Accomplish what your signs foreshow;
I stand resigned, and am prepared to go. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Thou seest how it stands with me, and that I may not
tarry. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

10. To be consistent; to agree; to accord.
[1913 Webster]

Doubt me not; by heaven, I will do nothing
But what may stand with honor. --Massinger.
[1913 Webster]

11. (Naut.) To hold a course at sea; as, to stand from the
shore; to stand for the harbor.
[1913 Webster]

From the same parts of heaven his navy stands.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

12. To offer one's self, or to be offered, as a candidate.
[1913 Webster]

He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the
university. --Walton.
[1913 Webster]

13. To stagnate; not to flow; to be motionless.
[1913 Webster]

Or the black water of Pomptina stands. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

14. To measure when erect on the feet.
[1913 Webster]

Six feet two, as I think, he stands. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

15. (Law)
(a) To be or remain as it is; to continue in force; to
have efficacy or validity; to abide. --Bouvier.
(b) To appear in court. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster]

16. (Card Playing) To be, or signify that one is, willing to
play with one's hand as dealt.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Stand by (Naut.), a preparatory order, equivalent to {Be
ready}.

To stand against, to oppose; to resist.

To stand by.
(a) To be near; to be a spectator; to be present.
(b) To be aside; to be set aside with disregard. "In the
interim [we] let the commands stand by neglected."
--Dr. H. More.
(c) To maintain; to defend; to support; not to desert;
as, to stand by one's principles or party.
(d) To rest on for support; to be supported by.
--Whitgift.
(e) To remain as a spectator, and take no part in an
action; as, we can't just stand idly by while people
are being killed.

To stand corrected, to be set right, as after an error in a
statement of fact; to admit having been in error.
--Wycherley.

To stand fast, to be fixed; to be unshaken or immovable.

To stand firmly on, to be satisfied or convinced of.
"Though Page be a secure fool, and stands so firmly on his
wife's frailty." --Shak.

To stand for.
(a) To side with; to espouse the cause of; to support; to
maintain, or to profess or attempt to maintain; to
defend. "I stand wholly for you." --Shak.
(b) To be in the place of; to be the substitute or
representative of; to represent; as, a cipher at the
left hand of a figure stands for nothing. "I will not
trouble myself, whether these names stand for the
same thing, or really include one another." --Locke.
(c) To tolerate; as, I won't stand for any delay.

To stand in, to cost. "The same standeth them in much less
cost." --Robynson (More's Utopia).

The Punic wars could not have stood the human race
in less than three millions of the species. --Burke.

To stand in hand, to conduce to one's interest; to be
serviceable or advantageous.

To stand off.
(a) To keep at a distance.
(b) Not to comply.
(c) To keep at a distance in friendship, social
intercourse, or acquaintance.
(d) To appear prominent; to have relief. "Picture is best
when it standeth off, as if it were carved." --Sir H.
Wotton.

To stand off and on (Naut.), to remain near a coast by
sailing toward land and then from it.

To stand on (Naut.), to continue on the same tack or
course.

To stand out.
(a) To project; to be prominent. "Their eyes stand out
with fatness." --Psalm lxxiii. 7.
(b) To persist in opposition or resistance; not to yield
or comply; not to give way or recede.

His spirit is come in,
That so stood out against the holy church.
--Shak.

To stand to.
(a) To ply; to urge; to persevere in using. "Stand to
your tackles, mates, and stretch your oars."
--Dryden.
(b) To remain fixed in a purpose or opinion. "I will
stand to it, that this is his sense." --Bp.
Stillingfleet.
(c) To abide by; to adhere to; as to a contract,
assertion, promise, etc.; as, to stand to an award;
to stand to one's word.
(d) Not to yield; not to fly; to maintain, as one's
ground. "Their lives and fortunes were put in safety,
whether they stood to it or ran away." --Bacon.
(e) To be consistent with; to agree with; as, it stands
to reason that he could not have done so; same as
stand with, below .
(f) To support; to uphold. "Stand to me in this cause."
--Shak.

To stand together, to be consistent; to agree.

To stand to reason to be reasonable; to be expected.

To stand to sea (Naut.), to direct the course from land.

To stand under, to undergo; to withstand. --Shak.

To stand up.
(a) To rise from sitting; to be on the feet.
(b) To arise in order to speak or act. "Against whom,
when the accusers stood up, they brought none
accusation of such things as I supposed." --Acts xxv.
18.
(c) To rise and stand on end, as the hair.
(d) To put one's self in opposition; to contend. "Once we
stood up about the corn." --Shak.

To stand up for, to defend; to justify; to support, or
attempt to support; as, to stand up for the
administration.

To stand upon.
(a) To concern; to interest.
(b) To value; to esteem. "We highly esteem and stand much
upon our birth." --Ray.
(c) To insist on; to attach much importance to; as, to
stand upon security; to stand upon ceremony.
(d) To attack; to assault. [A Hebraism] "So I stood upon
him, and slew him." --2 Sam. i. 10.

To stand with, to be consistent with. "It stands with
reason that they should be rewarded liberally." --Sir J.
Davies.
[1913 Webster]Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
a standing color.
[1913 Webster]

4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
proceeding and standing committees.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
a trundle-bed).
[1913 Webster]

Standing army. See Standing army, under Army.

Standing bolt. See Stud bolt, under Stud, a stem.

Standing committee, in legislative bodies, etc., a
committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
of a particular class which shall arise during the session
or a stated period.

Standing cup, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.

Standing finish (Arch.), that part of the interior
fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
etc.

Standing order
(a) (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregational) established
by law; -- a term formerly used in Connecticut. See
also under Order.
(a) (Com.) an order for goods which are to be delivered
periodically, without the need for renewal of the
order before each delivery.

Standing part. (Naut.)
(a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block,
point, or other object.
(b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with
the running part in making a knot or the like.

Standing rigging (Naut.), the cordage or ropes which
sustain the masts and remain fixed in their position, as
the shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running
rigging}.
[1913 Webster]Standing \Stand"ing\, n.
1. The act of stopping, or coming to a stand; the state of
being erect upon the feet; stand.
[1913 Webster]

2. Maintenance of position; duration; duration or existence
in the same place or condition; continuance; as, a custom
of long standing; an officer of long standing.
[1913 Webster]

An ancient thing of long standing. --Bunyan.
[1913 Webster]

3. Place to stand in; station; stand.
[1913 Webster]

I will provide you a good standing to see his entry.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing.
--Ps. lxix. 2.
[1913 Webster]

4. Condition in society; relative position; reputation; rank;
as, a man of good standing, or of high standing.
[1913 Webster]

Standing off (Naut.), sailing from the land.

Standing on (Naut.), sailing toward land.
[1913 Webster]
Standing army
(gcide)
Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
a standing color.
[1913 Webster]

4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
proceeding and standing committees.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
a trundle-bed).
[1913 Webster]

Standing army. See Standing army, under Army.

Standing bolt. See Stud bolt, under Stud, a stem.

Standing committee, in legislative bodies, etc., a
committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
of a particular class which shall arise during the session
or a stated period.

Standing cup, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.

Standing finish (Arch.), that part of the interior
fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
etc.

Standing order
(a) (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregational) established
by law; -- a term formerly used in Connecticut. See
also under Order.
(a) (Com.) an order for goods which are to be delivered
periodically, without the need for renewal of the
order before each delivery.

Standing part. (Naut.)
(a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block,
point, or other object.
(b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with
the running part in making a knot or the like.

Standing rigging (Naut.), the cordage or ropes which
sustain the masts and remain fixed in their position, as
the shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running
rigging}.
[1913 Webster]Army \Ar"my\, n. [F. arm['e]e, fr. L. armata, fem. of armatus,
p. p. of armare to arm. Cf. Armada.]
1. A collection or body of men armed for war, esp. one
organized in companies, battalions, regiments, brigades,
and divisions, under proper officers.
[1913 Webster]

2. A body of persons organized for the advancement of a
cause; as, the Blue Ribbon Army.
[1913 Webster]

3. A great number; a vast multitude; a host.
[1913 Webster]

An army of good words. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Standing army, a permanent army of professional soldiers,
as distinguished from militia or volunteers.
[1913 Webster]
Standing bolt
(gcide)
Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
a standing color.
[1913 Webster]

4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
proceeding and standing committees.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
a trundle-bed).
[1913 Webster]

Standing army. See Standing army, under Army.

Standing bolt. See Stud bolt, under Stud, a stem.

Standing committee, in legislative bodies, etc., a
committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
of a particular class which shall arise during the session
or a stated period.

Standing cup, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.

Standing finish (Arch.), that part of the interior
fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
etc.

Standing order
(a) (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregational) established
by law; -- a term formerly used in Connecticut. See
also under Order.
(a) (Com.) an order for goods which are to be delivered
periodically, without the need for renewal of the
order before each delivery.

Standing part. (Naut.)
(a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block,
point, or other object.
(b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with
the running part in making a knot or the like.

Standing rigging (Naut.), the cordage or ropes which
sustain the masts and remain fixed in their position, as
the shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running
rigging}.
[1913 Webster]Stud \Stud\, n. [AS. studu a post; akin to Sw. st["o]d a prop,
Icel. sto? a post, sty?ja to prop, and probably ultimately to
E. stand; cf. D. stut a prop, G. st["u]tze. See Stand.]
1. A stem; a trunk. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Seest not this same hawthorn stud? --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Arch.) An upright scanting, esp. one of the small
uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions,
and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed.
[1913 Webster]

3. A kind of nail with a large head, used chiefly for
ornament; an ornamental knob; a boss.
[1913 Webster]

A belt of straw and ivy buds,
With coral clasps and amber studs. --Marlowe.
[1913 Webster]

Crystal and myrrhine cups, embossed with gems
And studs of pearl. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

4. An ornamental button of various forms, worn in a shirt
front, collar, wristband, or the like, not sewed in place,
but inserted through a buttonhole or eyelet, and
transferable.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Mach.)
(a) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from
something, and sometimes forming a journal.
(b) A stud bolt.
[1913 Webster]

6. An iron brace across the shorter diameter of the link of a
chain cable.
[1913 Webster]

Stud bolt, a bolt with threads on both ends, to be screwed
permanently into a fixed part at one end and receive a nut
upon the other; -- called also standing bolt.
[1913 Webster]
standing bolt
(gcide)
Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
a standing color.
[1913 Webster]

4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
proceeding and standing committees.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
a trundle-bed).
[1913 Webster]

Standing army. See Standing army, under Army.

Standing bolt. See Stud bolt, under Stud, a stem.

Standing committee, in legislative bodies, etc., a
committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
of a particular class which shall arise during the session
or a stated period.

Standing cup, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.

Standing finish (Arch.), that part of the interior
fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
etc.

Standing order
(a) (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregational) established
by law; -- a term formerly used in Connecticut. See
also under Order.
(a) (Com.) an order for goods which are to be delivered
periodically, without the need for renewal of the
order before each delivery.

Standing part. (Naut.)
(a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block,
point, or other object.
(b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with
the running part in making a knot or the like.

Standing rigging (Naut.), the cordage or ropes which
sustain the masts and remain fixed in their position, as
the shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running
rigging}.
[1913 Webster]Stud \Stud\, n. [AS. studu a post; akin to Sw. st["o]d a prop,
Icel. sto? a post, sty?ja to prop, and probably ultimately to
E. stand; cf. D. stut a prop, G. st["u]tze. See Stand.]
1. A stem; a trunk. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Seest not this same hawthorn stud? --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Arch.) An upright scanting, esp. one of the small
uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions,
and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed.
[1913 Webster]

3. A kind of nail with a large head, used chiefly for
ornament; an ornamental knob; a boss.
[1913 Webster]

A belt of straw and ivy buds,
With coral clasps and amber studs. --Marlowe.
[1913 Webster]

Crystal and myrrhine cups, embossed with gems
And studs of pearl. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

4. An ornamental button of various forms, worn in a shirt
front, collar, wristband, or the like, not sewed in place,
but inserted through a buttonhole or eyelet, and
transferable.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Mach.)
(a) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from
something, and sometimes forming a journal.
(b) A stud bolt.
[1913 Webster]

6. An iron brace across the shorter diameter of the link of a
chain cable.
[1913 Webster]

Stud bolt, a bolt with threads on both ends, to be screwed
permanently into a fixed part at one end and receive a nut
upon the other; -- called also standing bolt.
[1913 Webster]
Standing committee
(gcide)
Committee \Com*mit"tee\, n. [Cf. OF. comit['e] company, and LL.
comitatus jurisdiction or territory of a count, county,
assize, army. The word was apparently influenced by the verb
commit, but not directly formed from it. Cf. County.]
One or more persons elected or appointed, to whom any matter
or business is referred, either by a legislative body, or by
a court, or by any collective body of men acting together.
[1913 Webster]

Committee of the whole [house], a committee, embracing all
the members present, into which a legislative or
deliberative body sometimes resolves itself, for the
purpose of considering a particular measure under the
operation of different rules from those governing the
general legislative proceedings. The committee of the
whole has its own chairman, and reports its action in the
form of recommendations.

Standing committee. See under Standing.
[1913 Webster]Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
a standing color.
[1913 Webster]

4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
proceeding and standing committees.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
a trundle-bed).
[1913 Webster]

Standing army. See Standing army, under Army.

Standing bolt. See Stud bolt, under Stud, a stem.

Standing committee, in legislative bodies, etc., a
committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
of a particular class which shall arise during the session
or a stated period.

Standing cup, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.

Standing finish (Arch.), that part of the interior
fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
etc.

Standing order
(a) (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregational) established
by law; -- a term formerly used in Connecticut. See
also under Order.
(a) (Com.) an order for goods which are to be delivered
periodically, without the need for renewal of the
order before each delivery.

Standing part. (Naut.)
(a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block,
point, or other object.
(b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with
the running part in making a knot or the like.

Standing rigging (Naut.), the cordage or ropes which
sustain the masts and remain fixed in their position, as
the shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running
rigging}.
[1913 Webster]
Standing cup
(gcide)
Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
a standing color.
[1913 Webster]

4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
proceeding and standing committees.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
a trundle-bed).
[1913 Webster]

Standing army. See Standing army, under Army.

Standing bolt. See Stud bolt, under Stud, a stem.

Standing committee, in legislative bodies, etc., a
committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
of a particular class which shall arise during the session
or a stated period.

Standing cup, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.

Standing finish (Arch.), that part of the interior
fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
etc.

Standing order
(a) (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregational) established
by law; -- a term formerly used in Connecticut. See
also under Order.
(a) (Com.) an order for goods which are to be delivered
periodically, without the need for renewal of the
order before each delivery.

Standing part. (Naut.)
(a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block,
point, or other object.
(b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with
the running part in making a knot or the like.

Standing rigging (Naut.), the cordage or ropes which
sustain the masts and remain fixed in their position, as
the shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running
rigging}.
[1913 Webster]
Standing finish
(gcide)
Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
a standing color.
[1913 Webster]

4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
proceeding and standing committees.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
a trundle-bed).
[1913 Webster]

Standing army. See Standing army, under Army.

Standing bolt. See Stud bolt, under Stud, a stem.

Standing committee, in legislative bodies, etc., a
committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
of a particular class which shall arise during the session
or a stated period.

Standing cup, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.

Standing finish (Arch.), that part of the interior
fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
etc.

Standing order
(a) (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregational) established
by law; -- a term formerly used in Connecticut. See
also under Order.
(a) (Com.) an order for goods which are to be delivered
periodically, without the need for renewal of the
order before each delivery.

Standing part. (Naut.)
(a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block,
point, or other object.
(b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with
the running part in making a knot or the like.

Standing rigging (Naut.), the cordage or ropes which
sustain the masts and remain fixed in their position, as
the shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running
rigging}.
[1913 Webster]
Standing off
(gcide)
Standing \Stand"ing\, n.
1. The act of stopping, or coming to a stand; the state of
being erect upon the feet; stand.
[1913 Webster]

2. Maintenance of position; duration; duration or existence
in the same place or condition; continuance; as, a custom
of long standing; an officer of long standing.
[1913 Webster]

An ancient thing of long standing. --Bunyan.
[1913 Webster]

3. Place to stand in; station; stand.
[1913 Webster]

I will provide you a good standing to see his entry.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing.
--Ps. lxix. 2.
[1913 Webster]

4. Condition in society; relative position; reputation; rank;
as, a man of good standing, or of high standing.
[1913 Webster]

Standing off (Naut.), sailing from the land.

Standing on (Naut.), sailing toward land.
[1913 Webster]
Standing on
(gcide)
Standing \Stand"ing\, n.
1. The act of stopping, or coming to a stand; the state of
being erect upon the feet; stand.
[1913 Webster]

2. Maintenance of position; duration; duration or existence
in the same place or condition; continuance; as, a custom
of long standing; an officer of long standing.
[1913 Webster]

An ancient thing of long standing. --Bunyan.
[1913 Webster]

3. Place to stand in; station; stand.
[1913 Webster]

I will provide you a good standing to see his entry.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing.
--Ps. lxix. 2.
[1913 Webster]

4. Condition in society; relative position; reputation; rank;
as, a man of good standing, or of high standing.
[1913 Webster]

Standing off (Naut.), sailing from the land.

Standing on (Naut.), sailing toward land.
[1913 Webster]
Standing order
(gcide)
Order \Or"der\, n. [OE. ordre, F. ordre, fr. L. ordo, ordinis.
Cf. Ordain, Ordinal.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Regular arrangement; any methodical or established
succession or harmonious relation; method; system; as:
(a) Of material things, like the books in a library.
(b) Of intellectual notions or ideas, like the topics of a
discource.
(c) Of periods of time or occurrences, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

The side chambers were . . . thirty in order.
--Ezek. xli.
6.
[1913 Webster]

Bright-harnessed angels sit in order
serviceable. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Good order is the foundation of all good things.
--Burke.
[1913 Webster]

2. Right arrangement; a normal, correct, or fit condition;
as, the house is in order; the machinery is out of order.
--Locke.
[1913 Webster]

3. The customary mode of procedure; established system, as in
the conduct of debates or the transaction of business;
usage; custom; fashion. --Dantiel.
[1913 Webster]

And, pregnant with his grander thought,
Brought the old order into doubt. --Emerson.
[1913 Webster]

4. Conformity with law or decorum; freedom from disturbance;
general tranquillity; public quiet; as, to preserve order
in a community or an assembly.
[1913 Webster]

5. That which prescribes a method of procedure; a rule or
regulation made by competent authority; as, the rules and
orders of the senate.
[1913 Webster]

The church hath authority to establish that for an
order at one time which at another time it may
abolish. --Hooker.
[1913 Webster]

6. A command; a mandate; a precept; a direction.
[1913 Webster]

Upon this new fright, an order was made by both
houses for disarming all the papists in England.
--Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]

7. Hence: A commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods; a
direction, in writing, to pay money, to furnish supplies,
to admit to a building, a place of entertainment, or the
like; as, orders for blankets are large.
[1913 Webster]

In those days were pit orders -- beshrew the
uncomfortable manager who abolished them. --Lamb.
[1913 Webster]

8. A number of things or persons arranged in a fixed or
suitable place, or relative position; a rank; a row; a
grade; especially, a rank or class in society; a group or
division of men in the same social or other position;
also, a distinct character, kind, or sort; as, the higher
or lower orders of society; talent of a high order.
[1913 Webster]

They are in equal order to their several ends.
--Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

Various orders various ensigns bear. --Granville.
[1913 Webster]

Which, to his order of mind, must have seemed little
short of crime. --Hawthorne.
[1913 Webster]

9. A body of persons having some common honorary distinction
or rule of obligation; esp., a body of religious persons
or aggregate of convents living under a common rule; as,
the Order of the Bath; the Franciscan order.
[1913 Webster]

Find a barefoot brother out,
One of our order, to associate me. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

The venerable order of the Knights Templars. --Sir
W. Scott.
[1913 Webster]

10. An ecclesiastical grade or rank, as of deacon, priest, or
bishop; the office of the Christian ministry; -- often
used in the plural; as, to take orders, or to take holy
orders, that is, to enter some grade of the ministry.
[1913 Webster]

11. (Arch.) The disposition of a column and its component
parts, and of the entablature resting upon it, in
classical architecture; hence (as the column and
entablature are the characteristic features of classical
architecture) a style or manner of architectural
designing.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The Greeks used three different orders, easy to
distinguish, Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Romans
added the Tuscan, and changed the Doric so that it is
hardly recognizable, and also used a modified
Corinthian called Composite. The Renaissance writers on
architecture recognized five orders as orthodox or
classical, -- Doric (the Roman sort), Ionic, Tuscan,
Corinthian, and Composite. See Illust. of Capital.
[1913 Webster]

12. (Nat. Hist.) An assemblage of genera having certain
important characters in common; as, the Carnivora and
Insectivora are orders of Mammalia.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The Linnaean artificial orders of plants rested mainly
on identity in the numer of pistils, or agreement in
some one character. Natural orders are groups of genera
agreeing in the fundamental plan of their flowers and
fruit. A natural order is usually (in botany)
equivalent to a family, and may include several tribes.
[1913 Webster]

13. (Rhet.) The placing of words and members in a sentence in
such a manner as to contribute to force and beauty or
clearness of expression.
[1913 Webster]

14. (Math.) Rank; degree; thus, the order of a curve or
surface is the same as the degree of its equation.
[1913 Webster]

Artificial order or Artificial system. See {Artificial
classification}, under Artificial, and Note to def. 12
above.

Close order (Mil.), the arrangement of the ranks with a
distance of about half a pace between them; with a
distance of about three yards the ranks are in {open
order}.

The four Orders, The Orders four, the four orders of
mendicant friars. See Friar. --Chaucer.

General orders (Mil.), orders issued which concern the
whole command, or the troops generally, in distinction
from special orders.

Holy orders.
(a) (Eccl.) The different grades of the Christian
ministry; ordination to the ministry. See def. 10
above.
(b) (R. C. Ch.) A sacrament for the purpose of conferring
a special grace on those ordained.

In order to, for the purpose of; to the end; as means to.

The best knowledge is that which is of greatest use
in order to our eternal happiness. --Tillotson.

Minor orders (R. C. Ch.), orders beneath the diaconate in
sacramental dignity, as acolyte, exorcist, reader,
doorkeeper.

Money order. See under Money.

Natural order. (Bot.) See def. 12, Note.

Order book.
(a) A merchant's book in which orders are entered.
(b) (Mil.) A book kept at headquarters, in which all
orders are recorded for the information of officers
and men.
(c) A book in the House of Commons in which proposed
orders must be entered. [Eng.]

Order in Council, a royal order issued with and by the
advice of the Privy Council. [Great Britain]

Order of battle (Mil.), the particular disposition given to
the troops of an army on the field of battle.

Order of the day, in legislative bodies, the special
business appointed for a specified day.

Order of a differential equation (Math.), the greatest
index of differentiation in the equation.

Sailing orders (Naut.), the final instructions given to the
commander of a ship of war before a cruise.

Sealed orders, orders sealed, and not to be opened until a
certain time, or arrival at a certain place, as after a
ship is at sea.

Standing order.
(a) A continuing regulation for the conduct of
parliamentary business.
(b) (Mil.) An order not subject to change by an officer
temporarily in command.

To give order, to give command or directions. --Shak.

To take order for, to take charge of; to make arrangements
concerning.
[1913 Webster]

Whiles I take order for mine own affairs. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Arrangement; management. See Direction.
[1913 Webster]Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
a standing color.
[1913 Webster]

4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
proceeding and standing committees.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
a trundle-bed).
[1913 Webster]

Standing army. See Standing army, under Army.

Standing bolt. See Stud bolt, under Stud, a stem.

Standing committee, in legislative bodies, etc., a
committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
of a particular class which shall arise during the session
or a stated period.

Standing cup, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.

Standing finish (Arch.), that part of the interior
fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
etc.

Standing order
(a) (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregational) established
by law; -- a term formerly used in Connecticut. See
also under Order.
(a) (Com.) an order for goods which are to be delivered
periodically, without the need for renewal of the
order before each delivery.

Standing part. (Naut.)
(a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block,
point, or other object.
(b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with
the running part in making a knot or the like.

Standing rigging (Naut.), the cordage or ropes which
sustain the masts and remain fixed in their position, as
the shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running
rigging}.
[1913 Webster]
standing ovation
(gcide)
Ovation \O*va"tion\, n. [L. ovatio, fr. ovare to exult, rejoice,
triumph in an ovation; cf. Gr. ? to shout: cf. F. ovation.]
1. (Rom. Antiq.) A lesser kind of triumph allowed to a
commander for an easy, bloodless victory, or a victory
over slaves.
[1913 Webster]

2. Hence: An expression of popular homage; the tribute of the
multitude to a public favorite.
[1913 Webster]

To rain an April of ovation round
Their statues. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

3. Especially: A prolonged applause for a person of group
after a speech or performance.
[PJC]

standing ovation a prolonged applause during which the
audience stands as a sign of special appreciation or
admiration.
[PJC]
Standing part
(gcide)
Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
a standing color.
[1913 Webster]

4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
proceeding and standing committees.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
a trundle-bed).
[1913 Webster]

Standing army. See Standing army, under Army.

Standing bolt. See Stud bolt, under Stud, a stem.

Standing committee, in legislative bodies, etc., a
committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
of a particular class which shall arise during the session
or a stated period.

Standing cup, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.

Standing finish (Arch.), that part of the interior
fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
etc.

Standing order
(a) (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregational) established
by law; -- a term formerly used in Connecticut. See
also under Order.
(a) (Com.) an order for goods which are to be delivered
periodically, without the need for renewal of the
order before each delivery.

Standing part. (Naut.)
(a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block,
point, or other object.
(b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with
the running part in making a knot or the like.

Standing rigging (Naut.), the cordage or ropes which
sustain the masts and remain fixed in their position, as
the shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running
rigging}.
[1913 Webster]
Standing rigging
(gcide)
Rigging \Rig"ging\, n.
Dress; tackle; especially (Naut.), the ropes, chains, etc.,
that support the masts and spars of a vessel, and serve as
purchases for adjusting the sails, etc. See Illustr. of
Ship and Sails.
[1913 Webster]

Running rigging (Naut.), all those ropes used in bracing
the yards, making and shortening sail, etc., such as
braces, sheets, halyards, clew lines, and the like.

Standing rigging (Naut.), the shrouds and stays.
[1913 Webster]Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
a standing color.
[1913 Webster]

4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
proceeding and standing committees.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
a trundle-bed).
[1913 Webster]

Standing army. See Standing army, under Army.

Standing bolt. See Stud bolt, under Stud, a stem.

Standing committee, in legislative bodies, etc., a
committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
of a particular class which shall arise during the session
or a stated period.

Standing cup, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.

Standing finish (Arch.), that part of the interior
fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
etc.

Standing order
(a) (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregational) established
by law; -- a term formerly used in Connecticut. See
also under Order.
(a) (Com.) an order for goods which are to be delivered
periodically, without the need for renewal of the
order before each delivery.

Standing part. (Naut.)
(a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block,
point, or other object.
(b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with
the running part in making a knot or the like.

Standing rigging (Naut.), the cordage or ropes which
sustain the masts and remain fixed in their position, as
the shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running
rigging}.
[1913 Webster]
Understanding
(gcide)
Understand \Un`der*stand"\ ([u^]n`d[~e]r*st[a^]nd"), v. t. [imp.
& p. p. Understood ([u^]n`d[~e]r*st[oo^]d"), and Archaic
Understanded; p. pr. & vb. n. Understanding.] [OE.
understanden, AS. understandan, literally, to stand under;
cf. AS. forstandan to understand, G. verstehen. The
development of sense is not clear. See Under, and Stand.]
1. To have just and adequate ideas of; to apprehended the
meaning or intention of; to have knowledge of; to
comprehend; to know; as, to understand a problem in
Euclid; to understand a proposition or a declaration; the
court understands the advocate or his argument; to
understand the sacred oracles; to understand a nod or a
wink.
[1913 Webster]

Speaketh [i. e., speak thou] so plain at this time,
I you pray,
That we may understande what ye say. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

I understand not what you mean by this. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Understood not all was but a show. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

A tongue not understanded of the people. --Bk. of
Com. Prayer.
[1913 Webster]

2. To be apprised, or have information, of; to learn; to be
informed of; to hear; as, I understand that Congress has
passed the bill.
[1913 Webster]

3. To recognize or hold as being or signifying; to suppose to
mean; to interpret; to explain.
[1913 Webster]

The most learned interpreters understood the words
of sin, and not of Abel. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]

4. To mean without expressing; to imply tacitly; to take for
granted; to assume.
[1913 Webster]

War, then, war,
Open or understood, must be resolved. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

5. To stand under; to support. [Jocose & R.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

To give one to understand, to cause one to know.

To make one's self understood, to make one's meaning clear.
[1913 Webster]Understanding \Un`der*stand"ing\ ([u^]n`d[~e]r*st[a^]nd"[i^]ng),
a.
Knowing; intelligent; skillful; as, he is an understanding
man.
[1913 Webster]Understanding \Un`der*stand"ing\, n.
1. The act of one who understands a thing, in any sense of
the verb; knowledge; discernment; comprehension;
interpretation; explanation.
[1913 Webster]

2. An agreement of opinion or feeling; adjustment of
differences; harmony; anything mutually understood or
agreed upon; as, to come to an understanding with another.
[1913 Webster]

He hoped the loyalty of his subjects would concur
with him in the preserving of a good understanding
between him and his people. --Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]

3. The power to understand; the intellectual faculty; the
intelligence; the rational powers collectively conceived
an designated; the higher capacities of the intellect; the
power to distinguish truth from falsehood, and to adapt
means to ends.
[1913 Webster]

But there is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of
the Almighty giveth them understanding. --Job xxxii.
8.
[1913 Webster]

The power of perception is that which we call the
understanding. Perception, which we make the act of
the understanding, is of three sorts: 1. The
perception of ideas in our mind; 2. The perception
of the signification of signs; 3. The perception of
the connection or repugnancy, agreement or
disagreement, that there is between any of our
ideas. All these are attributed to the
understanding, or perceptive power, though it be the
two latter only that use allows us to say we
understand. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]

In its wider acceptation, understanding is the
entire power of perceiving an conceiving, exclusive
of the sensibility: the power of dealing with the
impressions of sense, and composing them into
wholes, according to a law of unity; and in its most
comprehensive meaning it includes even simple
apprehension. --Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]

4. Specifically, the discursive faculty; the faculty of
knowing by the medium or use of general conceptions or
relations. In this sense it is contrasted with, and
distinguished from, the reason.
[1913 Webster]

I use the term understanding, not for the noetic
faculty, intellect proper, or place of principles,
but for the dianoetic or discursive faculty in its
widest signification, for the faculty of relations
or comparisons; and thus in the meaning in which
"verstand" is now employed by the Germans. --Sir W.
Hamilton.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Sense; intelligence; perception. See Sense.
[1913 Webster]
Understandingly
(gcide)
Understandingly \Un`der*stand"ing*ly\, adv.
In an understanding manner; intelligibly; with full knowledge
or comprehension; intelligently; as, to vote upon a question
understandingly; to act or judge understandingly.
[1913 Webster]

The gospel may be neglected, but in can not be
understandingly disbelieved. --J. Hawes.
[1913 Webster]
Water-standing
(gcide)
Water-standing \Wa"ter-stand`ing\, a.
Tear-filled. [R.] "Many an orphan's water-standing eye."
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Withstanding
(gcide)
Withstand \With*stand"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Withstood; p. pr.
& vb. n. Withstanding.] [AS. wi[eth]standan. See With,
prep., and Stand.]
To stand against; to oppose; to resist, either with physical
or moral force; as, to withstand an attack of troops; to
withstand eloquence or arguments. --Piers Plowman.
[1913 Webster]

I withstood him to the face. --Gal. ii. 11.
[1913 Webster]

Some village Hampden, that, with dauntless breast.
The little tyrant of his fields withstood. --Gray.
[1913 Webster]
understanding
(devil)
UNDERSTANDING, n. A cerebral secretion that enables one having it to
know a house from a horse by the roof on the house. Its nature and
laws have been exhaustively expounded by Locke, who rode a house, and
Kant, who lived in a horse.

His understanding was so keen
That all things which he'd felt, heard, seen,
He could interpret without fail
If he was in or out of jail.
He wrote at Inspiration's call
Deep disquisitions on them all,
Then, pent at last in an asylum,
Performed the service to compile 'em.
So great a writer, all men swore,
They never had not read before.
Jorrock Wormley

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