| | slovo | definícia |  | 64-bit (foldoc)
 | 64-bit 
 A term describing a computer architecture with an
 ALU,
 registers and data bus which handle 64 bits at a time.
 
 64-bit processors were quite common by 1996, e.g. Digital Alpha,
 versions of Sun SPARC, MIPS, IBM AS/4000.  The PowerPC
 and
 Intel were expected to move to 64 bits at their next generation -
 {PPC
 620} and Intel P7.
 
 Being able to deal with 64-bit binary numbers means the
 processor can work with signed integers between +-2^32 or
 unsigned integers between zero and 2^64-1.  A 64-bit {address
 bus} allows the processor to address 18 million gigabytes as
 opposed to the mere four gigabytes allowed with 32 bits.  In
 1996 hard disks could already hold over 4 GB.  Floating
 point calculations can also be more accurate.
 
 A 64-bit OS is needed as well to take advantage of the CPU.
 In 1996 there were only a few 64-bit operating systems,
 including OS/400, Digital Unix, Solaris (partialy).  A
 32-bit OS can run on a 64-bit CPU.
 
 (2004-05-12)
 
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