| slovo | definícia |  
arduous (mass) | arduous
  - obtiažny |  
arduous (encz) | arduous,náročný	adj:		Zdeněk Brož |  
arduous (encz) | arduous,obtížný	adj:		Zdeněk Brož |  
arduous (encz) | arduous,pracný	adj:		Zdeněk Brož |  
Arduous (gcide) | Arduous \Ar"du*ous\ (?; 135), a. [L. arduus steep, high; akin to
    Ir. ard high, height.]
    1. Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Those arduous paths they trod.        --Pope.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. Attended with great labor, like the ascending of
       acclivities; difficult; laborious; as, an arduous
       employment, task, or enterprise.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Syn: Difficult; trying; laborious; painful; exhausting.
 
    Usage: Arduous, Hard, Difficult. Hard is simpler,
           blunter, and more general in sense than difficult; as,
           a hard duty to perform, hard work, a hard task, one
           which requires much bodily effort and perseverance to
           do. Difficult commonly implies more skill and sagacity
           than hard, as when there is disproportion between the
           means and the end. A work may be hard but not
           difficult. We call a thing arduous when it requires
           strenuous and persevering exertion, like that of one
           who is climbing a precipice; as, an arduous task, an
           arduous duty. "It is often difficult to control our
           feelings; it is still harder to subdue our will; but
           it is an arduous undertaking to control the unruly and
           contending will of others."
           [1913 Webster] |  
arduous (wn) | arduous
     adj 1: characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion;
            especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up
            the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor";
            "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours
            on the project"; "set a punishing pace" [syn: arduous,
            backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy,
            laborious, operose, punishing, toilsome]
     2: taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance; "his
        final, straining burst of speed"; "a strenuous task"; "your
        willingness after these six arduous days to remain here"-
        F.D.Roosevelt [syn: arduous, straining, strenuous]
     3: difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort
        and skill; "the arduous work of preparing a dictionary" |  
  | | podobné slovo | definícia |  
arduous (mass) | arduous
  - obtiažny |  
arduous (encz) | arduous,náročný	adj:		Zdeněk Brožarduous,obtížný	adj:		Zdeněk Brožarduous,pracný	adj:		Zdeněk Brož |  
arduous backbreaking back-breaking grueling gruelling hard heavy laborious labourious punishing slavish strenuous toilsome (gcide) | effortful \effortful\ adj.
    1. requiring great physical effort. Opposite of effortless.
       [Narrower terms: {arduous, backbreaking, back-breaking,
       grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy, laborious, labourious,
       punishing, slavish, strenuous, toilsome}; {exhausting,
       tiring, wearing, wearying}] Also See: difficult, hard.
       [WordNet 1.5] |  
Arduously (gcide) | Arduously \Ar"du*ous*ly\, adv.
    In an arduous manner; with difficulty or laboriousness.
    [1913 Webster] |  
Arduousness (gcide) | Arduousness \Ar"du*ous*ness\, n.
    The quality of being arduous; difficulty of execution.
    [1913 Webster] |  
arduous (wn) | arduous
     adj 1: characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion;
            especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up
            the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor";
            "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours
            on the project"; "set a punishing pace" [syn: arduous,
            backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy,
            laborious, operose, punishing, toilsome]
     2: taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance; "his
        final, straining burst of speed"; "a strenuous task"; "your
        willingness after these six arduous days to remain here"-
        F.D.Roosevelt [syn: arduous, straining, strenuous]
     3: difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort
        and skill; "the arduous work of preparing a dictionary" |  
arduously (wn) | arduously
     adv 1: in an arduous manner; "they worked arduously" |  
arduousness (wn) | arduousness
     n 1: extreme effortfulness [syn: arduousness, strenuousness] |  
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