slovodefinícia
Calami
(gcide)
Calamus \Cal"a*mus\, n.; pl. Calami. [L., a reed. See Halm.]
1. (Bot.) The indian cane, a plant of the Palm family. It
furnishes the common rattan. See Rattan, and {Dragon's
blood}.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Bot.) A species of Acorus (Acorus calamus), commonly
called calamus, or sweet flag. The root has a pungent,
aromatic taste, and is used in medicine as a stomachic;
the leaves have an aromatic odor, and were formerly used
instead of rushes to strew on floors.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Zool.) The horny basal portion of a feather; the barrel
or quill.
[1913 Webster]
podobné slovodefinícia
calamine
(encz)
calamine,kalamín n: Zdeněk Brož
calamint
(encz)
calamint,saturejka n: Zdeněk Brož
calamities
(encz)
calamities,kalamity pl. Jiří Šmoldas
calamitous
(encz)
calamitous,neblahý Jiří Šmoldascalamitous,nešťastný Jiří Šmoldas
calamitously
(encz)
calamitously,nešťastně Jiří Šmoldas
calamity
(encz)
calamity,kalamita Jiří Šmoldascalamity,pohroma Jiří Šmoldas
common calamint
(encz)
common calamint, n:
cushion calamint
(encz)
cushion calamint, n:
large-flowered calamint
(encz)
large-flowered calamint, n:
lesser calamint
(encz)
lesser calamint, n:
the great calamity
(encz)
the Great Calamity, n:
Bufo calamita
(gcide)
Natterjack \Nat"ter*jack`\, n. (Zool.)
A European toad (Bufo calamita), having a yellow line along
its back.
[1913 Webster]
Calamiferous
(gcide)
Calamiferous \Cal`a*mif"er*ous\, a. [L. calamus reed + ferous.]
Producing reeds; reedy.
[1913 Webster]
Calamine
(gcide)
Calamine \Cal"a*mine\ (k[a^]l"[.a]*m[imac]n or -m[i^]n), n. [F.
calamine, LL. calamina, fr. L. Cadmia. See Cadmia.] (min.)
A mineral, the hydrous silicate of zinc.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The name was formerly applied to both the carbonate and
silicate of zinc each of which is valuabic as an ore;
but it is now usually restricted to the latter, the
former being called smithsonite.
[1913 Webster]
Calamint
(gcide)
Calamint \Cal"a*mint\ (-m[i^]nt), n. [OE. calamint, calemente
(cf. F. calament) fr. L. calamintha, Gr. kalami`nqh,
kala`minqos. See 1st Mint.] (Bot.)
A genus of perennial plants (Calamintha) of the Mint
family, esp. the Calamintha Nepeta and Calamintha Acinos,
which are called also basil thyme.
[1913 Webster]
Calamintha Acinos
(gcide)
Basil \Bas"il\, n. [F. basilic, fr. L. basilicus royal, Gr.
basiliko`s fr. basiley`s king.] (Bot.)
The name given to several aromatic herbs of the Mint family,
but chiefly to the common or sweet basil ({Ocymum
basilicum}), and the bush basil, or lesser basil ({Ocymum
minimum}), the leaves of which are used in cookery. The name
is also given to several kinds of mountain mint
(Pycnanthemum).
[1913 Webster]

Basil thyme, a name given to the fragrant herbs {Calamintha
Acinos} and Calamintha Nepeta.

Wild basil, a plant (Calamintha clinopodium) of the Mint
family.
[1913 Webster]Calamint \Cal"a*mint\ (-m[i^]nt), n. [OE. calamint, calemente
(cf. F. calament) fr. L. calamintha, Gr. kalami`nqh,
kala`minqos. See 1st Mint.] (Bot.)
A genus of perennial plants (Calamintha) of the Mint
family, esp. the Calamintha Nepeta and Calamintha Acinos,
which are called also basil thyme.
[1913 Webster]field \field\ (f[=e]ld), n. [OE. feld, fild, AS. feld; akin to
D. veld, G. feld, Sw. f[aum]lt, Dan. felt, Icel. fold field
of grass, AS. folde earth, land, ground, OS. folda.]
1. Cleared land; land suitable for tillage or pasture;
cultivated ground; the open country.
[1913 Webster]

2. A piece of land of considerable size; esp., a piece
inclosed for tillage or pasture.
[1913 Webster]

Fields which promise corn and wine. --Byron.
[1913 Webster]

3. A place where a battle is fought; also, the battle itself.
[1913 Webster]

In this glorious and well-foughten field. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

What though the field be lost? --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

4. An open space; an extent; an expanse. Esp.:
(a) Any blank space or ground on which figures are drawn
or projected.
(b) The space covered by an optical instrument at one
view; as, wide-field binoculars.
[1913 Webster + PJC]

Without covering, save yon field of stars.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Ask of yonder argent fields above. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Her.) The whole surface of an escutcheon; also, so much
of it is shown unconcealed by the different bearings upon
it. See Illust. of Fess, where the field is represented
as gules (red), while the fess is argent (silver).
[1913 Webster]

6. An unresticted or favorable opportunity for action,
operation, or achievement; province; room.
[1913 Webster]

Afforded a clear field for moral experiments.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Sports) An open, usually flat, piece of land on which a
sports contest is played; a playing field; as, a football
field; a baseball field.

Syn: playing field, athletic field, playing area.
[PJC]

8. Specifically: (Baseball) That part of the grounds reserved
for the players which is outside of the diamond; -- called
also outfield.
[1913 Webster]

9. A geographic region (land or sea) which has some notable
feature, activity or valuable resource; as, the diamond
fields of South Africa; an oil field; a gold field; an ice
field.
[WordNet 1.6]

10. A facility having an airstrip where airplanes can take
off and land; an airfield.

Syn: airfield, landing field, flying field, aerodrome.
[WordNet 1.6]

11. A collective term for all the competitors in any outdoor
contest or trial, or for all except the favorites in the
betting.
[1913 Webster]

12. A branch of knowledge or sphere of activity; especially,
a learned or professional discipline; as, she's an expert
in the field of geology; in what field did she get her
doctorate?; they are the top company in the field of
entertainment.

Syn: discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field
of study, study, branch of knowledge.
[WordNet 1.6]

Note: Within the master text files of this electronic
dictionary, where a word is used in a specific sense in
some specialized field of knowledge, that field is
indicated by the tags: () preceding that sense of the
word.
[PJC]

13. A location, usually outdoors, away from a studio or
office or library or laboratory, where practical work is
done or data is collected; as, anthropologists do much of
their work in the field; the paleontologist is in the
field collecting specimens. Usually used in the phrase

in the field.
[WordNet 1.6]

14. (Physics) The influence of a physical object, such as an
electrically charged body, which is capable of exerting
force on objects at a distance; also, the region of space
over which such an influence is effective; as, the
earth's gravitational field; an electrical field; a
magnetic field; a force field.
[PJC]

15. (Math.) A set of elements within which operations can be
defined analagous to the operations of addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division on the real
numbers; within such a set of elements addition and
multiplication are commutative and associative and
multiplication is distributive over addition and there
are two elements 0 and 1; a commutative division ring;
as, the set of all rational numbers is a field.
[WordNet 1.6]

Note: Field is often used adjectively in the sense of
belonging to, or used in, the fields; especially with
reference to the operations and equipments of an army
during a campaign away from permanent camps and
fortifications. In most cases such use of the word is
sufficiently clear; as, field battery; field
fortification; field gun; field hospital, etc. A field
geologist, naturalist, etc., is one who makes
investigations or collections out of doors. A survey
uses a field book for recording field notes, i.e.,
measurment, observations, etc., made in field work
(outdoor operations). A farmer or planter employs field
hands, and may use a field roller or a field derrick.
Field sports are hunting, fishing, athletic games, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Coal field (Geol.) See under Coal.

Field artillery, light ordnance mounted on wheels, for the
use of a marching army.

Field basil (Bot.), a plant of the Mint family ({Calamintha
Acinos}); -- called also basil thyme.

Field colors (Mil.), small flags for marking out the
positions for squadrons and battalions; camp colors.

Field cricket (Zool.), a large European cricket ({Gryllus
campestric}), remarkable for its loud notes.

Field day.
(a) A day in the fields.
(b) (Mil.) A day when troops are taken into the field for
instruction in evolutions. --Farrow.
(c) A day of unusual exertion or display; a gala day.

Field driver, in New England, an officer charged with the
driving of stray cattle to the pound.

Field duck (Zool.), the little bustard (Otis tetrax),
found in Southern Europe.

Field glass. (Optics)
(a) A binocular telescope of compact form; a lorgnette; a
race glass.
(b) A small achromatic telescope, from 20 to 24 inches
long, and having 3 to 6 draws.
(c) See Field lens.

Field lark. (Zool.)
(a) The skylark.
(b) The tree pipit.

Field lens (Optics), that one of the two lenses forming the
eyepiece of an astronomical telescope or compound
microscope which is nearer the object glass; -- called
also field glass.

Field madder (Bot.), a plant (Sherardia arvensis) used in
dyeing.

Field marshal (Mil.), the highest military rank conferred
in the British and other European armies.

Field officer (Mil.), an officer above the rank of captain
and below that of general.

Field officer's court (U.S.Army), a court-martial
consisting of one field officer empowered to try all
cases, in time of war, subject to jurisdiction of garrison
and regimental courts. --Farrow.

Field plover (Zool.), the black-bellied plover ({Charadrius
squatarola}); also sometimes applied to the Bartramian
sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda).

Field spaniel (Zool.), a small spaniel used in hunting
small game.

Field sparrow. (Zool.)
(a) A small American sparrow (Spizella pusilla).
(b) The hedge sparrow. [Eng.]

Field staff (Mil.), a staff formerly used by gunners to
hold a lighted match for discharging a gun.

Field vole (Zool.), the European meadow mouse.

Field of ice, a large body of floating ice; a pack.

Field, or Field of view, in a telescope or microscope,
the entire space within which objects are seen.

Field magnet. see under Magnet.

Magnetic field. See Magnetic.

To back the field, or To bet on the field. See under
Back, v. t. -- To keep the field.
(a) (Mil.) To continue a campaign.
(b) To maintain one's ground against all comers.

To lay against the field or To back against the field, to
bet on (a horse, etc.) against all comers.

To take the field (Mil.), to enter upon a campaign.
[1913 Webster]
Calamintha Clinopodium
(gcide)
Wild \Wild\, a. [Compar. Wilder; superl. Wildest.] [OE.
wilde, AS. wilde; akin to OFries. wilde, D. wild, OS. & OHG.
wildi, G. wild, Sw. & Dan. vild, Icel. villr wild,
bewildered, astray, Goth. wilpeis wild, and G. & OHG. wild
game, deer; of uncertain origin.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Living in a state of nature; inhabiting natural haunts, as
the forest or open field; not familiar with, or not easily
approached by, man; not tamed or domesticated; as, a wild
boar; a wild ox; a wild cat.
[1913 Webster]

Winter's not gone yet, if the wild geese fly that
way. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Growing or produced without culture; growing or prepared
without the aid and care of man; native; not cultivated;
brought forth by unassisted nature or by animals not
domesticated; as, wild parsnip, wild camomile, wild
strawberry, wild honey.
[1913 Webster]

The woods and desert caves,
With wild thyme and gadding vine o'ergrown.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

3. Desert; not inhabited or cultivated; as, wild land. "To
trace the forests wild." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Savage; uncivilized; not refined by culture; ferocious;
rude; as, wild natives of Africa or America.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not submitted to restraint, training, or regulation;
turbulent; tempestuous; violent; ungoverned; licentious;
inordinate; disorderly; irregular; fanciful; imaginary;
visionary; crazy. "Valor grown wild by pride." --Prior. "A
wild, speculative project." --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

What are these
So withered and so wild in their attire ? --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

With mountains, as with weapons, armed; which makes
Wild work in heaven. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

The wild winds howl. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

Search then the ruling passion, there, alone
The wild are constant, and the cunning known.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]

6. Exposed to the wind and sea; unsheltered; as, a wild
roadstead.
[1913 Webster]

7. Indicating strong emotion, intense excitement, or
?ewilderment; as, a wild look.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Naut.) Hard to steer; -- said of a vessel.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Many plants are named by prefixing wild to the names of
other better known or cultivated plants to which they a
bear a real or fancied resemblance; as, wild allspice,
wild pink, etc. See the Phrases below.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster]

To run wild, to go unrestrained or untamed; to live or
untamed; to live or grow without culture or training.

To sow one's wild oats. See under Oat.
[1913 Webster]

Wild allspice. (Bot.), spicewood.

Wild balsam apple (Bot.), an American climbing
cucurbitaceous plant (Echinocystis lobata).

Wild basil (Bot.), a fragrant labiate herb ({Calamintha
Clinopodium}) common in Europe and America.

Wild bean (Bot.), a name of several leguminous plants,
mostly species of Phaseolus and Apios.

Wild bee (Zool.), any one of numerous species of
undomesticated social bees, especially the domestic bee
when it has escaped from domestication and built its nest
in a hollow tree or among rocks.

Wild bergamot. (Bot.) See under Bergamot.

Wild boar (Zool.), the European wild hog (Sus scrofa),
from which the common domesticated swine is descended.

Wild brier (Bot.), any uncultivated species of brier. See
Brier.

Wild bugloss (Bot.), an annual rough-leaved plant
(Lycopsis arvensis) with small blue flowers.

Wild camomile (Bot.), one or more plants of the composite
genus Matricaria, much resembling camomile.

Wild cat. (Zool.)
(a) A European carnivore (Felis catus) somewhat
resembling the domestic cat, but larger stronger, and
having a short tail. It is destructive to the smaller
domestic animals, such as lambs, kids, poultry, and
the like.
(b) The common American lynx, or bay lynx.
(c) (Naut.) A wheel which can be adjusted so as to revolve
either with, or on, the shaft of a capstan. --Luce.

Wild celery. (Bot.) See Tape grass, under Tape.

Wild cherry. (Bot.)
(a) Any uncultivated tree which bears cherries. The wild
red cherry is Prunus Pennsylvanica. The wild black
cherry is Prunus serotina, the wood of which is much
used for cabinetwork, being of a light red color and a
compact texture.
(b) The fruit of various species of Prunus.

Wild cinnamon. See the Note under Canella.

Wild comfrey (Bot.), an American plant ({Cynoglossum
Virginicum}) of the Borage family. It has large bristly
leaves and small blue flowers.

Wild cumin (Bot.), an annual umbelliferous plant
(Lag[oe]cia cuminoides) native in the countries about
the Mediterranean.

Wild drake (Zool.) the mallard.

Wild elder (Bot.), an American plant (Aralia hispida) of
the Ginseng family.

Wild fowl (Zool.) any wild bird, especially any of those
considered as game birds.

Wild goose (Zool.), any one of several species of
undomesticated geese, especially the Canada goose ({Branta
Canadensis}), the European bean goose, and the graylag.
See Graylag, and Bean goose, under Bean.

Wild goose chase, the pursuit of something unattainable, or
of something as unlikely to be caught as the wild goose.
--Shak.

Wild honey, honey made by wild bees, and deposited in
trees, rocks, the like.

Wild hyacinth. (Bot.) See Hyacinth, 1
(b) .

Wild Irishman (Bot.), a thorny bush (Discaria Toumatou)
of the Buckthorn family, found in New Zealand, where the
natives use the spines in tattooing.

Wild land.
(a) Land not cultivated, or in a state that renders it
unfit for cultivation.
(b) Land which is not settled and cultivated.

Wild licorice. (Bot.) See under Licorice.

Wild mammee (Bot.), the oblong, yellowish, acid fruit of a
tropical American tree (Rheedia lateriflora); -- so
called in the West Indies.

Wild marjoram (Bot.), a labiate plant (Origanum vulgare)
much like the sweet marjoram, but less aromatic.

Wild oat. (Bot.)
(a) A tall, oatlike kind of soft grass ({Arrhenatherum
avenaceum}).
(b) See Wild oats, under Oat.

Wild pieplant (Bot.), a species of dock ({Rumex
hymenosepalus}) found from Texas to California. Its acid,
juicy stems are used as a substitute for the garden
rhubarb.

Wild pigeon. (Zool.)
(a) The rock dove.
(b) The passenger pigeon.

Wild pink (Bot.), an American plant ({Silene
Pennsylvanica}) with pale, pinkish flowers; a kind of
catchfly.

Wild plantain (Bot.), an arborescent endogenous herb
(Heliconia Bihai), much resembling the banana. Its
leaves and leaf sheaths are much used in the West Indies
as coverings for packages of merchandise.

Wild plum. (Bot.)
(a) Any kind of plum growing without cultivation.
(b) The South African prune. See under Prune.

Wild rice. (Bot.) See Indian rice, under Rice.

Wild rosemary (Bot.), the evergreen shrub {Andromeda
polifolia}. See Marsh rosemary, under Rosemary.

Wild sage. (Bot.) See Sagebrush.

Wild sarsaparilla (Bot.), a species of ginseng ({Aralia
nudicaulis}) bearing a single long-stalked leaf.

Wild sensitive plant (Bot.), either one of two annual
leguminous herbs (Cassia Chamaecrista, and {Cassia
nictitans}), in both of which the leaflets close quickly
when the plant is disturbed.

Wild service.(Bot.) See Sorb.

Wild Spaniard (Bot.), any one of several umbelliferous
plants of the genus Aciphylla, natives of New Zealand.
The leaves bear numerous bayonetlike spines, and the
plants form an impenetrable thicket.

Wild turkey. (Zool.) See 2d Turkey.
[1913 Webster]Basil \Bas"il\, n. [F. basilic, fr. L. basilicus royal, Gr.
basiliko`s fr. basiley`s king.] (Bot.)
The name given to several aromatic herbs of the Mint family,
but chiefly to the common or sweet basil ({Ocymum
basilicum}), and the bush basil, or lesser basil ({Ocymum
minimum}), the leaves of which are used in cookery. The name
is also given to several kinds of mountain mint
(Pycnanthemum).
[1913 Webster]

Basil thyme, a name given to the fragrant herbs {Calamintha
Acinos} and Calamintha Nepeta.

Wild basil, a plant (Calamintha clinopodium) of the Mint
family.
[1913 Webster]
Calamintha clinopodium
(gcide)
Wild \Wild\, a. [Compar. Wilder; superl. Wildest.] [OE.
wilde, AS. wilde; akin to OFries. wilde, D. wild, OS. & OHG.
wildi, G. wild, Sw. & Dan. vild, Icel. villr wild,
bewildered, astray, Goth. wilpeis wild, and G. & OHG. wild
game, deer; of uncertain origin.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Living in a state of nature; inhabiting natural haunts, as
the forest or open field; not familiar with, or not easily
approached by, man; not tamed or domesticated; as, a wild
boar; a wild ox; a wild cat.
[1913 Webster]

Winter's not gone yet, if the wild geese fly that
way. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Growing or produced without culture; growing or prepared
without the aid and care of man; native; not cultivated;
brought forth by unassisted nature or by animals not
domesticated; as, wild parsnip, wild camomile, wild
strawberry, wild honey.
[1913 Webster]

The woods and desert caves,
With wild thyme and gadding vine o'ergrown.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

3. Desert; not inhabited or cultivated; as, wild land. "To
trace the forests wild." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Savage; uncivilized; not refined by culture; ferocious;
rude; as, wild natives of Africa or America.
[1913 Webster]

5. Not submitted to restraint, training, or regulation;
turbulent; tempestuous; violent; ungoverned; licentious;
inordinate; disorderly; irregular; fanciful; imaginary;
visionary; crazy. "Valor grown wild by pride." --Prior. "A
wild, speculative project." --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

What are these
So withered and so wild in their attire ? --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

With mountains, as with weapons, armed; which makes
Wild work in heaven. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

The wild winds howl. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

Search then the ruling passion, there, alone
The wild are constant, and the cunning known.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]

6. Exposed to the wind and sea; unsheltered; as, a wild
roadstead.
[1913 Webster]

7. Indicating strong emotion, intense excitement, or
?ewilderment; as, a wild look.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Naut.) Hard to steer; -- said of a vessel.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Many plants are named by prefixing wild to the names of
other better known or cultivated plants to which they a
bear a real or fancied resemblance; as, wild allspice,
wild pink, etc. See the Phrases below.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster]

To run wild, to go unrestrained or untamed; to live or
untamed; to live or grow without culture or training.

To sow one's wild oats. See under Oat.
[1913 Webster]

Wild allspice. (Bot.), spicewood.

Wild balsam apple (Bot.), an American climbing
cucurbitaceous plant (Echinocystis lobata).

Wild basil (Bot.), a fragrant labiate herb ({Calamintha
Clinopodium}) common in Europe and America.

Wild bean (Bot.), a name of several leguminous plants,
mostly species of Phaseolus and Apios.

Wild bee (Zool.), any one of numerous species of
undomesticated social bees, especially the domestic bee
when it has escaped from domestication and built its nest
in a hollow tree or among rocks.

Wild bergamot. (Bot.) See under Bergamot.

Wild boar (Zool.), the European wild hog (Sus scrofa),
from which the common domesticated swine is descended.

Wild brier (Bot.), any uncultivated species of brier. See
Brier.

Wild bugloss (Bot.), an annual rough-leaved plant
(Lycopsis arvensis) with small blue flowers.

Wild camomile (Bot.), one or more plants of the composite
genus Matricaria, much resembling camomile.

Wild cat. (Zool.)
(a) A European carnivore (Felis catus) somewhat
resembling the domestic cat, but larger stronger, and
having a short tail. It is destructive to the smaller
domestic animals, such as lambs, kids, poultry, and
the like.
(b) The common American lynx, or bay lynx.
(c) (Naut.) A wheel which can be adjusted so as to revolve
either with, or on, the shaft of a capstan. --Luce.

Wild celery. (Bot.) See Tape grass, under Tape.

Wild cherry. (Bot.)
(a) Any uncultivated tree which bears cherries. The wild
red cherry is Prunus Pennsylvanica. The wild black
cherry is Prunus serotina, the wood of which is much
used for cabinetwork, being of a light red color and a
compact texture.
(b) The fruit of various species of Prunus.

Wild cinnamon. See the Note under Canella.

Wild comfrey (Bot.), an American plant ({Cynoglossum
Virginicum}) of the Borage family. It has large bristly
leaves and small blue flowers.

Wild cumin (Bot.), an annual umbelliferous plant
(Lag[oe]cia cuminoides) native in the countries about
the Mediterranean.

Wild drake (Zool.) the mallard.

Wild elder (Bot.), an American plant (Aralia hispida) of
the Ginseng family.

Wild fowl (Zool.) any wild bird, especially any of those
considered as game birds.

Wild goose (Zool.), any one of several species of
undomesticated geese, especially the Canada goose ({Branta
Canadensis}), the European bean goose, and the graylag.
See Graylag, and Bean goose, under Bean.

Wild goose chase, the pursuit of something unattainable, or
of something as unlikely to be caught as the wild goose.
--Shak.

Wild honey, honey made by wild bees, and deposited in
trees, rocks, the like.

Wild hyacinth. (Bot.) See Hyacinth, 1
(b) .

Wild Irishman (Bot.), a thorny bush (Discaria Toumatou)
of the Buckthorn family, found in New Zealand, where the
natives use the spines in tattooing.

Wild land.
(a) Land not cultivated, or in a state that renders it
unfit for cultivation.
(b) Land which is not settled and cultivated.

Wild licorice. (Bot.) See under Licorice.

Wild mammee (Bot.), the oblong, yellowish, acid fruit of a
tropical American tree (Rheedia lateriflora); -- so
called in the West Indies.

Wild marjoram (Bot.), a labiate plant (Origanum vulgare)
much like the sweet marjoram, but less aromatic.

Wild oat. (Bot.)
(a) A tall, oatlike kind of soft grass ({Arrhenatherum
avenaceum}).
(b) See Wild oats, under Oat.

Wild pieplant (Bot.), a species of dock ({Rumex
hymenosepalus}) found from Texas to California. Its acid,
juicy stems are used as a substitute for the garden
rhubarb.

Wild pigeon. (Zool.)
(a) The rock dove.
(b) The passenger pigeon.

Wild pink (Bot.), an American plant ({Silene
Pennsylvanica}) with pale, pinkish flowers; a kind of
catchfly.

Wild plantain (Bot.), an arborescent endogenous herb
(Heliconia Bihai), much resembling the banana. Its
leaves and leaf sheaths are much used in the West Indies
as coverings for packages of merchandise.

Wild plum. (Bot.)
(a) Any kind of plum growing without cultivation.
(b) The South African prune. See under Prune.

Wild rice. (Bot.) See Indian rice, under Rice.

Wild rosemary (Bot.), the evergreen shrub {Andromeda
polifolia}. See Marsh rosemary, under Rosemary.

Wild sage. (Bot.) See Sagebrush.

Wild sarsaparilla (Bot.), a species of ginseng ({Aralia
nudicaulis}) bearing a single long-stalked leaf.

Wild sensitive plant (Bot.), either one of two annual
leguminous herbs (Cassia Chamaecrista, and {Cassia
nictitans}), in both of which the leaflets close quickly
when the plant is disturbed.

Wild service.(Bot.) See Sorb.

Wild Spaniard (Bot.), any one of several umbelliferous
plants of the genus Aciphylla, natives of New Zealand.
The leaves bear numerous bayonetlike spines, and the
plants form an impenetrable thicket.

Wild turkey. (Zool.) See 2d Turkey.
[1913 Webster]Basil \Bas"il\, n. [F. basilic, fr. L. basilicus royal, Gr.
basiliko`s fr. basiley`s king.] (Bot.)
The name given to several aromatic herbs of the Mint family,
but chiefly to the common or sweet basil ({Ocymum
basilicum}), and the bush basil, or lesser basil ({Ocymum
minimum}), the leaves of which are used in cookery. The name
is also given to several kinds of mountain mint
(Pycnanthemum).
[1913 Webster]

Basil thyme, a name given to the fragrant herbs {Calamintha
Acinos} and Calamintha Nepeta.

Wild basil, a plant (Calamintha clinopodium) of the Mint
family.
[1913 Webster]
Calamintha Nepeta
(gcide)
Basil \Bas"il\, n. [F. basilic, fr. L. basilicus royal, Gr.
basiliko`s fr. basiley`s king.] (Bot.)
The name given to several aromatic herbs of the Mint family,
but chiefly to the common or sweet basil ({Ocymum
basilicum}), and the bush basil, or lesser basil ({Ocymum
minimum}), the leaves of which are used in cookery. The name
is also given to several kinds of mountain mint
(Pycnanthemum).
[1913 Webster]

Basil thyme, a name given to the fragrant herbs {Calamintha
Acinos} and Calamintha Nepeta.

Wild basil, a plant (Calamintha clinopodium) of the Mint
family.
[1913 Webster]Calamint \Cal"a*mint\ (-m[i^]nt), n. [OE. calamint, calemente
(cf. F. calament) fr. L. calamintha, Gr. kalami`nqh,
kala`minqos. See 1st Mint.] (Bot.)
A genus of perennial plants (Calamintha) of the Mint
family, esp. the Calamintha Nepeta and Calamintha Acinos,
which are called also basil thyme.
[1913 Webster]
Calamist
(gcide)
Calamist \Cal"a*mist\ (-m[i^]st), n. [L. calamus a reed.]
One who plays upon a reed or pipe. [Obs.] --Blount.
[1913 Webster]
Calamistrate
(gcide)
Calamistrate \Cal`a*mis"trate\ (-m[i^]s"tr[=a]t), v. i. [L.
calamistratus, curled with the curling iron, fr. calamistrum
curling iron, fr. calamus a reed.]
To curl or friz, as the hair. [Obs.] --Cotgrave.
Calamistration
(gcide)
Calamistration \Cal`a*mis*tra"tion\
(k[a^]l`[.a]*m[i^]s*tr[=a]"sh[u^]n), n.
The act or process of curling the hair. [Obs.] --Burton.
[1913 Webster]
Calamistrum
(gcide)
Calamistrum \Cal`a*mis"trum\, n. [L., a curling iron.] (Zool.)
A comblike structure on the metatarsus of the hind legs of
certain spiders (Ciniflonid[ae]), used to curl certain
fibers in the construction of their webs.
[1913 Webster]
Calamite
(gcide)
Calamite \Cal"a*mite\, n. [L. calamus a reed: cf. F. calamite.]
(Paleon.)
A fossil plant of the coal formation, having the general form
of plants of the modern Equiseta (the Horsetail or Scouring
Rush family) but sometimes attaining the height of trees, and
having the stem more or less woody within. See Acrogen, and
Asterophyllite.
[1913 Webster]
Calamities
(gcide)
Calamity \Ca*lam"i*ty\n.; pl. Calamities. [L. calamitas, akin
to in-columis unharmed: cf. F. calamit['e]]
1. Any great misfortune or cause of misery; -- generally
applied to events or disasters which produce extensive
evil, either to communities or individuals.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The word calamity was first derived from calamus when
the corn could not get out of the stalk. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Strokes of calamity that scathe and scorch the
soul. --W. Irving.
[1913 Webster]

2. A state or time of distress or misfortune; misery.
[1913 Webster]

The deliberations of calamity are rarely wise.
--Burke.
[1913 Webster]

Where'er I came I brought calamity. --Tennyson.

Syn: Disaster; distress; affliction; adversity; misfortune;
unhappiness; infelicity; mishap; mischance; misery;
evil; extremity; exigency; downfall.

Usage: Calamity, Disaster, Misfortune, Mishap,
Mischance. Of these words, calamity is the
strongest. It supposes a somewhat continuous state,
produced not usually by the direct agency of man, but
by natural causes, such as fire, flood, tempest,
disease, etc, Disaster denotes literally ill-starred,
and is some unforeseen and distressing event which
comes suddenly upon us, as if from hostile planet.
Misfortune is often due to no specific cause; it is
simply the bad fortune of an individual; a link in the
chain of events; an evil independent of his own
conduct, and not to be charged as a fault. Mischance
and mishap are misfortunes of a trivial nature,
occurring usually to individuals. "A calamity is
either public or private, but more frequently the
former; a disaster is rather particular than private;
it affects things rather than persons; journey,
expedition, and military movements are often attended
with disasters; misfortunes are usually personal; they
immediately affect the interests of the individual."
--Crabb.
[1913 Webster]
Calamitous
(gcide)
Calamitous \Ca*lam"i*tous\, a. [L. Calamitosus; cf. F.
calamiteux.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Suffering calamity; wretched; miserable. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Ten thousands of calamitous persons. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. Producing, or attended with distress and misery; making
wretched; wretched; unhappy. "This sad and calamitous
condition." --South. "A calamitous prison" --Milton.

Syn: Miserable; deplorable; distressful; afflictive;
wretched; grievous; baleful; disastrous; adverse;
unhappy; severe; sad; unfortunate. --
Ca*lam"i*tous*ly, adv. -- Ca*lam"i*tous*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Calamitously
(gcide)
Calamitous \Ca*lam"i*tous\, a. [L. Calamitosus; cf. F.
calamiteux.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Suffering calamity; wretched; miserable. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Ten thousands of calamitous persons. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. Producing, or attended with distress and misery; making
wretched; wretched; unhappy. "This sad and calamitous
condition." --South. "A calamitous prison" --Milton.

Syn: Miserable; deplorable; distressful; afflictive;
wretched; grievous; baleful; disastrous; adverse;
unhappy; severe; sad; unfortunate. --
Ca*lam"i*tous*ly, adv. -- Ca*lam"i*tous*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Calamitousness
(gcide)
Calamitous \Ca*lam"i*tous\, a. [L. Calamitosus; cf. F.
calamiteux.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Suffering calamity; wretched; miserable. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Ten thousands of calamitous persons. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. Producing, or attended with distress and misery; making
wretched; wretched; unhappy. "This sad and calamitous
condition." --South. "A calamitous prison" --Milton.

Syn: Miserable; deplorable; distressful; afflictive;
wretched; grievous; baleful; disastrous; adverse;
unhappy; severe; sad; unfortunate. --
Ca*lam"i*tous*ly, adv. -- Ca*lam"i*tous*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Calamity
(gcide)
Calamity \Ca*lam"i*ty\n.; pl. Calamities. [L. calamitas, akin
to in-columis unharmed: cf. F. calamit['e]]
1. Any great misfortune or cause of misery; -- generally
applied to events or disasters which produce extensive
evil, either to communities or individuals.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The word calamity was first derived from calamus when
the corn could not get out of the stalk. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Strokes of calamity that scathe and scorch the
soul. --W. Irving.
[1913 Webster]

2. A state or time of distress or misfortune; misery.
[1913 Webster]

The deliberations of calamity are rarely wise.
--Burke.
[1913 Webster]

Where'er I came I brought calamity. --Tennyson.

Syn: Disaster; distress; affliction; adversity; misfortune;
unhappiness; infelicity; mishap; mischance; misery;
evil; extremity; exigency; downfall.

Usage: Calamity, Disaster, Misfortune, Mishap,
Mischance. Of these words, calamity is the
strongest. It supposes a somewhat continuous state,
produced not usually by the direct agency of man, but
by natural causes, such as fire, flood, tempest,
disease, etc, Disaster denotes literally ill-starred,
and is some unforeseen and distressing event which
comes suddenly upon us, as if from hostile planet.
Misfortune is often due to no specific cause; it is
simply the bad fortune of an individual; a link in the
chain of events; an evil independent of his own
conduct, and not to be charged as a fault. Mischance
and mishap are misfortunes of a trivial nature,
occurring usually to individuals. "A calamity is
either public or private, but more frequently the
former; a disaster is rather particular than private;
it affects things rather than persons; journey,
expedition, and military movements are often attended
with disasters; misfortunes are usually personal; they
immediately affect the interests of the individual."
--Crabb.
[1913 Webster]
Lapis calaminaris
(gcide)
Lapis \La"pis\, n.; pl. Lapides. [L.]
A stone.
[1913 Webster]

Lapis calaminarisn. [NL.] (Min.) Calamine.

Lapis infernalisn. [L.] Fused nitrate of silver; lunar
caustic.
[1913 Webster]
bufo calamita
(wn)
Bufo calamita
n 1: common brownish-yellow short-legged toad of western Europe;
runs rather than hops [syn: natterjack, Bufo calamita]
calamine
(wn)
calamine
n 1: a white mineral; a common ore of zinc [syn: hemimorphite,
calamine]
calamine lotion
(wn)
calamine lotion
n 1: a lotion consisting of a liquid preparation containing
calamine; used to treat itching or mild skin irritations
calamint
(wn)
calamint
n 1: perennial aromatic herbs growing in hedgerows or scrub or
open woodlands from western Europe to central Asia and in
North America
calamintha
(wn)
Calamintha
n 1: calamint [syn: Calamintha, genus Calamintha]
calamintha grandiflora
(wn)
Calamintha grandiflora
n 1: aromatic herb with large pink flowers; southern and
southeastern Europe; Anatolia; northern Iran [syn: {large-
flowered calamint}, Calamintha grandiflora, {Clinopodium
grandiflorum}, Satureja grandiflora]
calamintha nepeta
(wn)
Calamintha nepeta
n 1: low-growing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern
Europe to Great Britain; naturalized in United States [syn:
lesser calamint, field balm, Calamintha nepeta,
Calamintha nepeta glantulosa, Satureja nepeta,
Satureja calamintha glandulosa]
calamintha nepeta glantulosa
(wn)
Calamintha nepeta glantulosa
n 1: low-growing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern
Europe to Great Britain; naturalized in United States [syn:
lesser calamint, field balm, Calamintha nepeta,
Calamintha nepeta glantulosa, Satureja nepeta,
Satureja calamintha glandulosa]
calamintha sylvatica
(wn)
Calamintha sylvatica
n 1: mint-scented perennial of central and southern Europe [syn:
common calamint, Calamintha sylvatica, {Satureja
calamintha officinalis}]
calamitous
(wn)
calamitous
adj 1: (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire
consequences; bringing ruin; "the stock market crashed on
Black Friday"; "a calamitous defeat"; "the battle was a
disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"; "such
doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my
theory"- Charles Darwin; "it is fatal to enter any war
without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur; "a
fateful error" [syn: black, calamitous, disastrous,
fatal, fateful]
calamity
(wn)
calamity
n 1: an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; "the whole
city was affected by the irremediable calamity"; "the
earthquake was a disaster" [syn: calamity, catastrophe,
disaster, tragedy, cataclysm]
calamity jane
(wn)
Calamity Jane
n 1: United States frontierswoman and legendary figure of the
Wild West noted for her marksmanship (1852-1903) [syn:
Burk, Martha Jane Burk, Burke, Martha Jane Burke,
Calamity Jane]
common calamint
(wn)
common calamint
n 1: mint-scented perennial of central and southern Europe [syn:
common calamint, Calamintha sylvatica, {Satureja
calamintha officinalis}]
cushion calamint
(wn)
cushion calamint
n 1: aromatic herb having heads of small pink or whitish
flowers; widely distributed in United States, Europe and
Asia [syn: wild basil, cushion calamint, {Clinopodium
vulgare}, Satureja vulgaris]
genus calamintha
(wn)
genus Calamintha
n 1: calamint [syn: Calamintha, genus Calamintha]
large-flowered calamint
(wn)
large-flowered calamint
n 1: aromatic herb with large pink flowers; southern and
southeastern Europe; Anatolia; northern Iran [syn: {large-
flowered calamint}, Calamintha grandiflora, {Clinopodium
grandiflorum}, Satureja grandiflora]
lesser calamint
(wn)
lesser calamint
n 1: low-growing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern
Europe to Great Britain; naturalized in United States [syn:
lesser calamint, field balm, Calamintha nepeta,
Calamintha nepeta glantulosa, Satureja nepeta,
Satureja calamintha glandulosa]
satureja calamintha glandulosa
(wn)
Satureja calamintha glandulosa
n 1: low-growing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern
Europe to Great Britain; naturalized in United States [syn:
lesser calamint, field balm, Calamintha nepeta,
Calamintha nepeta glantulosa, Satureja nepeta,
Satureja calamintha glandulosa]
satureja calamintha officinalis
(wn)
Satureja calamintha officinalis
n 1: mint-scented perennial of central and southern Europe [syn:
common calamint, Calamintha sylvatica, {Satureja
calamintha officinalis}]
the great calamity
(wn)
the Great Calamity
n 1: a famine in Ireland resulting from a potato blight; between
1846 and 1851 a million people starved to death and 1.6
million emigrated (most to America) [syn: {the Irish
Famine}, the Great Hunger, the Great Starvation, {the
Great Calamity}]
calamity
(devil)
CALAMITY, n. A more than commonly plain and unmistakable reminder
that the affairs of this life are not of our own ordering. Calamities
are of two kinds: misfortune to ourselves, and good fortune to
others.

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