| slovo | definícia |
furnace
(mass) | furnace
- pec |
furnace
(encz) | furnace,pec n: Zdeněk Brož |
furnace
(encz) | furnace,výheň Zdeněk Brož |
Furnace
(gcide) | Furnace \Fur"nace\, n.
1. To throw out, or exhale, as from a furnace; also, to put
into a furnace. [Obs. or R.]
[1913 Webster]
He furnaces
The thick sighs from him. --Shak.
[1913 Webster] |
Furnace
(gcide) | Furnace \Fur"nace\, n. [OE. fornais, forneis, OF. fornaise, F.
fournaise, from L. fornax; akin to furnus oven, and prob. to
E. forceps.]
1. An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the
combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting
metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as,
an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a
boiler furnace, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Furnaces are classified as wind or air. furnaces when
the fire is urged only by the natural draught; as blast
furnaces, when the fire is urged by the injection
artificially of a forcible current of air; and as
reverberatory furnaces, when the flame, in passing to
the chimney, is thrown down by a low arched roof upon
the materials operated upon.
[1913 Webster]
2. A place or time of punishment, affiction, or great trial;
severe experience or discipline. --Deut. iv. 20.
[1913 Webster]
Bustamente furnace, a shaft furnace for roasting
quicksilver ores.
Furnace bridge, Same as Bridge wall. See Bridge, n., 5.
Furnace cadmiam or Furnace cadmia, the oxide of zinc
which accumulates in the chimneys of furnaces smelting
zinciferous ores. --Raymond.
Furnace hoist (Iron Manuf.), a lift for raising ore, coal,
etc., to the mouth of a blast furnace.
[1913 Webster] |
furnace
(gcide) | Hydrocarbon \Hy`dro*car"bon\, n. [Hydro-, 2 + carbon.] (Chem.)
A compound containing only hydrogen and carbon, as methane,
benzene, etc.; also, by extension, any of their derivatives.
[1913 Webster]
Hydrocarbon burner, furnace, stove, a burner, furnace,
or stove with which liquid fuel, as petroleum, is used.
[1913 Webster] |
furnace
(wn) | furnace
n 1: an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat
buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc. |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
furnace
(mass) | furnace
- pec |
blast furnace
(encz) | blast furnace,vysoká pec n: Zdeněk Brož |
electric furnace
(encz) | electric furnace, n: |
electric-arc furnace
(encz) | electric-arc furnace, n: |
furnace
(encz) | furnace,pec n: Zdeněk Brožfurnace,výheň Zdeněk Brož |
furnace lining
(encz) | furnace lining, n: |
furnace room
(encz) | furnace room, n: |
gas furnace
(encz) | gas furnace, n: |
oil furnace
(encz) | oil furnace, n: |
smoke like a furnace
(encz) | smoke like a furnace, |
solar furnace
(encz) | solar furnace,solární pec [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
tank furnace
(encz) | tank furnace, n: |
Air furnace
(gcide) | Air \Air\ ([^a]r), n. [OE. air, eir, F. air, L. a["e]r, fr. Gr.
'ah`r, air, mist, for 'a[digamma]hr, fr. root 'a[digamma] to
blow, breathe, probably akin to E. wind. In sense 10 the
French has taking a meaning fr. It. aria atmosphere, air, fr.
the same Latin word; and in senses 11, 12, 13 the French
meaning is either fr. L. aria, or due to confusion with F.
aire, in an older sense of origin, descent. Cf. A["e]ry,
Debonair, Malaria, Wind.]
1. The fluid which we breathe, and which surrounds the earth;
the atmosphere. It is invisible, inodorous, insipid,
transparent, compressible, elastic, and ponderable.
[1913 Webster]
Note: By the ancient philosophers, air was regarded as an
element; but modern science has shown that it is
essentially a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen, with a
small amount of carbon dioxide, the average proportions
being, by volume: oxygen, 20.96 per cent.; nitrogen,
79.00 per cent.; carbon dioxide, 0.04 per cent. These
proportions are subject to a very slight variability.
Air also always contains some vapor of water.
[1913 Webster]
2. Symbolically: Something unsubstantial, light, or volatile.
"Charm ache with air." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
He was still all air and fire. [Air and fire being
the finer and quicker elements as opposed to earth and
water.] --Macaulay
.
[1913 Webster]
3. A particular state of the atmosphere, as respects heat,
cold, moisture, etc., or as affecting the sensations; as,
a smoky air, a damp air, the morning air, etc.
[1913 Webster]
4. Any a["e]riform body; a gas; as, oxygen was formerly
called vital air. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
5. Air in motion; a light breeze; a gentle wind.
[1913 Webster]
Let vernal airs through trembling osiers play.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]
6. Odoriferous or contaminated air.
[1913 Webster]
7. That which surrounds and influences.
[1913 Webster]
The keen, the wholesome air of poverty.
--Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]
8. Utterance abroad; publicity; vent.
[1913 Webster]
You gave it air before me. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
9. Intelligence; information. [Obs.] --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
10. (Mus.)
(a) A musical idea, or motive, rhythmically developed in
consecutive single tones, so as to form a symmetrical
and balanced whole, which may be sung by a single
voice to the stanzas of a hymn or song, or even to
plain prose, or played upon an instrument; a melody;
a tune; an aria.
(b) In harmonized chorals, psalmody, part songs, etc.,
the part which bears the tune or melody -- in modern
harmony usually the upper part -- is sometimes called
the air.
[1913 Webster]
11. The peculiar look, appearance, and bearing of a person;
mien; demeanor; as, the air of a youth; a heavy air; a
lofty air. "His very air." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
12. Peculiar appearance; apparent character; semblance;
manner; style.
[1913 Webster]
It was communicated with the air of a secret.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]
12. pl. An artificial or affected manner; show of pride or
vanity; haughtiness; as, it is said of a person, he puts
on airs. --Thackeray.
[1913 Webster]
14. (Paint.)
(a) The representation or reproduction of the effect of
the atmospheric medium through which every object in
nature is viewed. --New Am. Cyc.
(b) Carriage; attitude; action; movement; as, the head of
that portrait has a good air. --Fairholt.
[1913 Webster]
15. (Man.) The artificial motion or carriage of a horse.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Air is much used adjectively or as the first part of a
compound term. In most cases it might be written
indifferently, as a separate limiting word, or as the
first element of the compound term, with or without the
hyphen; as, air bladder, air-bladder, or airbladder;
air cell, air-cell, or aircell; air-pump, or airpump.
[1913 Webster]
Air balloon. See Balloon.
Air bath.
(a) An apparatus for the application of air to the body.
(b) An arrangement for drying substances in air of any
desired temperature.
Air castle. See Castle in the air, under Castle.
Air compressor, a machine for compressing air to be used as
a motive power.
Air crossing, a passage for air in a mine.
Air cushion, an air-tight cushion which can be inflated;
also, a device for arresting motion without shock by
confined air.
Air fountain, a contrivance for producing a jet of water by
the force of compressed air.
Air furnace, a furnace which depends on a natural draft and
not on blast.
Air line, a straight line; a bee line. Hence
Air-line, adj.; as, air-line road.
Air lock (Hydr. Engin.), an intermediate chamber between
the outer air and the compressed-air chamber of a
pneumatic caisson. --Knight.
Air port (Nav.), a scuttle or porthole in a ship to admit
air.
Air spring, a spring in which the elasticity of air is
utilized.
Air thermometer, a form of thermometer in which the
contraction and expansion of air is made to measure
changes of temperature.
Air threads, gossamer.
Air trap, a contrivance for shutting off foul air or gas
from drains, sewers, etc.; a stench trap.
Air trunk, a pipe or shaft for conducting foul or heated
air from a room.
Air valve, a valve to regulate the admission or egress of
air; esp. a valve which opens inwardly in a steam boiler
and allows air to enter.
Air way, a passage for a current of air; as the air way of
an air pump; an air way in a mine.
In the air.
(a) Prevalent without traceable origin or authority, as
rumors.
(b) Not in a fixed or stable position; unsettled.
(c) (Mil.) Unsupported and liable to be turned or taken
in flank; as, the army had its wing in the air.
on the air, currently transmitting; live; -- used of radio
and television broadcasts, to indicate that the images and
sounds being picked up by cameras and microphones are
being broadcast at the present moment.
Note: In call-in programs where individuals outside a radio
or television studio have telephoned into the station,
when their voice is being directly broadcast, the host
of the program commonly states "You're on the air." as
a warning that the conversation is not private.
To take air, to be divulged; to be made public.
To take the air, to go abroad; to walk or ride out.
[1913 Webster] |
Almond furnace
(gcide) | Almond furnace \Al"mond fur`nace\ [Prob. a corruption of Almain
furnace, i. e., German furnace. See Almain.]
A kind of furnace used in refining, to separate the metal
from cinders and other foreign matter. --Chambers.
[1913 Webster] |
Ash-furnace
(gcide) | Ash-furnace \Ash"-fur`nace\, Ash-oven \Ash"-ov`en\, n.
A furnace or oven for fritting materials for glass making.
[1913 Webster] |
Blast furnace
(gcide) | Blast \Blast\ (bl[.a]st), n. [AS. bl[=ae]st a puff of wind, a
blowing; akin to Icel. bl[=a]str, OHG. bl[=a]st, and fr. a
verb akin to Icel. bl[=a]sa to blow, OHG. bl[^a]san, Goth.
bl[=e]san (in comp.); all prob. from the same root as E.
blow. See Blow to eject air.]
1. A violent gust of wind.
[1913 Webster]
And see where surly Winter passes off,
Far to the north, and calls his ruffian blasts;
His blasts obey, and quit the howling hill.
--Thomson.
[1913 Webster]
2. A forcible stream of air from an orifice, as from a
bellows, the mouth, etc. Hence: The continuous blowing to
which one charge of ore or metal is subjected in a
furnace; as, to melt so many tons of iron at a blast.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The terms hot blast and cold blast are employed to
designate whether the current is heated or not heated
before entering the furnace. A blast furnace is said to
be in blast while it is in operation, and out of blast
when not in use.
[1913 Webster]
3. The exhaust steam from and engine, driving a column of air
out of a boiler chimney, and thus creating an intense
draught through the fire; also, any draught produced by
the blast.
[1913 Webster]
4. The sound made by blowing a wind instrument; strictly, the
sound produces at one breath.
[1913 Webster]
One blast upon his bugle horn
Were worth a thousand men. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]
The blast of triumph o'er thy grave. --Bryant.
[1913 Webster]
5. A sudden, pernicious effect, as if by a noxious wind,
especially on animals and plants; a blight.
[1913 Webster]
By the blast of God they perish. --Job iv. 9.
[1913 Webster]
Virtue preserved from fell destruction's blast.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. The act of rending, or attempting to rend, heavy masses of
rock, earth, etc., by the explosion of gunpowder,
dynamite, etc.; also, the charge used for this purpose.
"Large blasts are often used." --Tomlinson.
[1913 Webster]
7. A flatulent disease of sheep.
[1913 Webster]
Blast furnace, a furnace, usually a shaft furnace for
smelting ores, into which air is forced by pressure.
Blast hole, a hole in the bottom of a pump stock through
which water enters.
Blast nozzle, a fixed or variable orifice in the delivery
end of a blast pipe; -- called also blast orifice.
In full blast, in complete operation; in a state of great
activity. See Blast, n., 2. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster] |
Bustamente furnace
(gcide) | Furnace \Fur"nace\, n. [OE. fornais, forneis, OF. fornaise, F.
fournaise, from L. fornax; akin to furnus oven, and prob. to
E. forceps.]
1. An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the
combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting
metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as,
an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a
boiler furnace, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Furnaces are classified as wind or air. furnaces when
the fire is urged only by the natural draught; as blast
furnaces, when the fire is urged by the injection
artificially of a forcible current of air; and as
reverberatory furnaces, when the flame, in passing to
the chimney, is thrown down by a low arched roof upon
the materials operated upon.
[1913 Webster]
2. A place or time of punishment, affiction, or great trial;
severe experience or discipline. --Deut. iv. 20.
[1913 Webster]
Bustamente furnace, a shaft furnace for roasting
quicksilver ores.
Furnace bridge, Same as Bridge wall. See Bridge, n., 5.
Furnace cadmiam or Furnace cadmia, the oxide of zinc
which accumulates in the chimneys of furnaces smelting
zinciferous ores. --Raymond.
Furnace hoist (Iron Manuf.), a lift for raising ore, coal,
etc., to the mouth of a blast furnace.
[1913 Webster] |
Catalan furnace
(gcide) | Catalan \Cat"a*lan\, a.
Of or pertaining to Catalonia. -- n. A native or inhabitant
of Catalonia; also, the language of Catalonia.
[1913 Webster]
Catalan furnace, Catalan forge (Metal.), a kind of
furnace for producing wrought iron directly from the ore.
It was formerly much used, esp. in Catalonia, and is still
used in some parts of the United States and elsewhere.
[1913 Webster] |
Converting furnace
(gcide) | Convert \Con*vert"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Converted; p. pr. &
vb. n. Converting.] [L. convertere, -versum; con- + vertere
to turn: cf. F. convertir. See Verse.]
1. To cause to turn; to turn. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
O, which way shall I first convert myself? --B.
Jonson.
[1913 Webster]
2. To change or turn from one state or condition to another;
to alter in form, substance, or quality; to transform; to
transmute; as, to convert water into ice.
[1913 Webster]
If the whole atmosphere were converted into water.
--T. Burnet.
[1913 Webster]
That still lessens
The sorrow, and converts it nigh to joy. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. To change or turn from one belief or course to another, as
from one religion to another or from one party or sect to
another.
[1913 Webster]
No attempt was made to convert the Moslems.
--Prescott.
[1913 Webster]
4. To produce the spiritual change called conversion in (any
one); to turn from a bad life to a good one; to change the
heart and moral character of (any one) from the
controlling power of sin to that of holiness.
[1913 Webster]
He which converteth the sinner from the error of his
way shall save a soul from death. --Lames v. 20.
[1913 Webster]
5. To apply to any use by a diversion from the proper or
intended use; to appropriate dishonestly or illegally.
[1913 Webster]
When a bystander took a coin to get it changed, and
converted it, [it was] held no larceny. --Cooley.
[1913 Webster]
6. To exchange for some specified equivalent; as, to convert
goods into money.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Logic) To change (one proposition) into another, so that
what was the subject of the first becomes the predicate of
the second.
[1913 Webster]
8. To turn into another language; to translate. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Which story . . . Catullus more elegantly converted.
--B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]
Converted guns, cast-iron guns lined with wrought-iron or
steel tubes. --Farrow.
Converting furnace (Steel Manuf.), a furnace in which
wrought iron is converted into steel by cementation.
Syn: To change; turn; transmute; appropriate.
[1913 Webster] |
Flatting furnace
(gcide) | Flatting \Flat"ting\, n.
1. The process or operation of making flat, as a cylinder of
glass by opening it out.
[1913 Webster]
2. A mode of painting,in which the paint, being mixed with
turpentine, leaves the work without gloss. --Gwilt.
[1913 Webster]
3. A method of preserving gilding unburnished, by touching
with size. --Knolles.
[1913 Webster]
4. The process of forming metal into sheets by passing it
between rolls.
[1913 Webster]
Flatting coat, a coat of paint so put on as to have no
gloss.
Flatting furnace. Same as flattening oven, under
Flatten.
Flatting mill.
(a) A rolling mill producing sheet metal; esp., in mints,
the mill producing the ribbon from which the planchets
are punched.
(b) A mill in which grains of metal are flatted by steel
rolls, and reduced to metallic dust, used for purposes
of ornamentation.
[1913 Webster] |
Flowing furnace
(gcide) | Flowing \Flow"ing\, a.
That flows or for flowing (in various sense of the verb);
gliding along smoothly; copious.
[1913 Webster]
Flowing battery (Elec.), a battery which is kept constant
by the flowing of the exciting liquid through the cell or
cells. --Knight.
Flowing furnace, a furnace from which molten metal, can be
drawn, as through a tap hole; a foundry cupola.
Flowing sheet (Naut.), a sheet when eased off, or loosened
to the wind, as when the wind is abaft the beam. --Totten.
[1913 Webster] |
furnace
(gcide) | Furnace \Fur"nace\, n.
1. To throw out, or exhale, as from a furnace; also, to put
into a furnace. [Obs. or R.]
[1913 Webster]
He furnaces
The thick sighs from him. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]Furnace \Fur"nace\, n. [OE. fornais, forneis, OF. fornaise, F.
fournaise, from L. fornax; akin to furnus oven, and prob. to
E. forceps.]
1. An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the
combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting
metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as,
an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a
boiler furnace, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Furnaces are classified as wind or air. furnaces when
the fire is urged only by the natural draught; as blast
furnaces, when the fire is urged by the injection
artificially of a forcible current of air; and as
reverberatory furnaces, when the flame, in passing to
the chimney, is thrown down by a low arched roof upon
the materials operated upon.
[1913 Webster]
2. A place or time of punishment, affiction, or great trial;
severe experience or discipline. --Deut. iv. 20.
[1913 Webster]
Bustamente furnace, a shaft furnace for roasting
quicksilver ores.
Furnace bridge, Same as Bridge wall. See Bridge, n., 5.
Furnace cadmiam or Furnace cadmia, the oxide of zinc
which accumulates in the chimneys of furnaces smelting
zinciferous ores. --Raymond.
Furnace hoist (Iron Manuf.), a lift for raising ore, coal,
etc., to the mouth of a blast furnace.
[1913 Webster]Hydrocarbon \Hy`dro*car"bon\, n. [Hydro-, 2 + carbon.] (Chem.)
A compound containing only hydrogen and carbon, as methane,
benzene, etc.; also, by extension, any of their derivatives.
[1913 Webster]
Hydrocarbon burner, furnace, stove, a burner, furnace,
or stove with which liquid fuel, as petroleum, is used.
[1913 Webster] |
Furnace bridge
(gcide) | Furnace \Fur"nace\, n. [OE. fornais, forneis, OF. fornaise, F.
fournaise, from L. fornax; akin to furnus oven, and prob. to
E. forceps.]
1. An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the
combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting
metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as,
an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a
boiler furnace, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Furnaces are classified as wind or air. furnaces when
the fire is urged only by the natural draught; as blast
furnaces, when the fire is urged by the injection
artificially of a forcible current of air; and as
reverberatory furnaces, when the flame, in passing to
the chimney, is thrown down by a low arched roof upon
the materials operated upon.
[1913 Webster]
2. A place or time of punishment, affiction, or great trial;
severe experience or discipline. --Deut. iv. 20.
[1913 Webster]
Bustamente furnace, a shaft furnace for roasting
quicksilver ores.
Furnace bridge, Same as Bridge wall. See Bridge, n., 5.
Furnace cadmiam or Furnace cadmia, the oxide of zinc
which accumulates in the chimneys of furnaces smelting
zinciferous ores. --Raymond.
Furnace hoist (Iron Manuf.), a lift for raising ore, coal,
etc., to the mouth of a blast furnace.
[1913 Webster] |
Furnace cadmia
(gcide) | Furnace \Fur"nace\, n. [OE. fornais, forneis, OF. fornaise, F.
fournaise, from L. fornax; akin to furnus oven, and prob. to
E. forceps.]
1. An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the
combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting
metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as,
an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a
boiler furnace, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Furnaces are classified as wind or air. furnaces when
the fire is urged only by the natural draught; as blast
furnaces, when the fire is urged by the injection
artificially of a forcible current of air; and as
reverberatory furnaces, when the flame, in passing to
the chimney, is thrown down by a low arched roof upon
the materials operated upon.
[1913 Webster]
2. A place or time of punishment, affiction, or great trial;
severe experience or discipline. --Deut. iv. 20.
[1913 Webster]
Bustamente furnace, a shaft furnace for roasting
quicksilver ores.
Furnace bridge, Same as Bridge wall. See Bridge, n., 5.
Furnace cadmiam or Furnace cadmia, the oxide of zinc
which accumulates in the chimneys of furnaces smelting
zinciferous ores. --Raymond.
Furnace hoist (Iron Manuf.), a lift for raising ore, coal,
etc., to the mouth of a blast furnace.
[1913 Webster] |
Furnace cadmiam
(gcide) | Furnace \Fur"nace\, n. [OE. fornais, forneis, OF. fornaise, F.
fournaise, from L. fornax; akin to furnus oven, and prob. to
E. forceps.]
1. An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the
combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting
metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as,
an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a
boiler furnace, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Furnaces are classified as wind or air. furnaces when
the fire is urged only by the natural draught; as blast
furnaces, when the fire is urged by the injection
artificially of a forcible current of air; and as
reverberatory furnaces, when the flame, in passing to
the chimney, is thrown down by a low arched roof upon
the materials operated upon.
[1913 Webster]
2. A place or time of punishment, affiction, or great trial;
severe experience or discipline. --Deut. iv. 20.
[1913 Webster]
Bustamente furnace, a shaft furnace for roasting
quicksilver ores.
Furnace bridge, Same as Bridge wall. See Bridge, n., 5.
Furnace cadmiam or Furnace cadmia, the oxide of zinc
which accumulates in the chimneys of furnaces smelting
zinciferous ores. --Raymond.
Furnace hoist (Iron Manuf.), a lift for raising ore, coal,
etc., to the mouth of a blast furnace.
[1913 Webster] |
Furnace hoist
(gcide) | Furnace \Fur"nace\, n. [OE. fornais, forneis, OF. fornaise, F.
fournaise, from L. fornax; akin to furnus oven, and prob. to
E. forceps.]
1. An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the
combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting
metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as,
an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a
boiler furnace, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Furnaces are classified as wind or air. furnaces when
the fire is urged only by the natural draught; as blast
furnaces, when the fire is urged by the injection
artificially of a forcible current of air; and as
reverberatory furnaces, when the flame, in passing to
the chimney, is thrown down by a low arched roof upon
the materials operated upon.
[1913 Webster]
2. A place or time of punishment, affiction, or great trial;
severe experience or discipline. --Deut. iv. 20.
[1913 Webster]
Bustamente furnace, a shaft furnace for roasting
quicksilver ores.
Furnace bridge, Same as Bridge wall. See Bridge, n., 5.
Furnace cadmiam or Furnace cadmia, the oxide of zinc
which accumulates in the chimneys of furnaces smelting
zinciferous ores. --Raymond.
Furnace hoist (Iron Manuf.), a lift for raising ore, coal,
etc., to the mouth of a blast furnace.
[1913 Webster] |
Iron furnace
(gcide) | Iron \I"ron\ ([imac]"[u^]rn), a. [AS. [imac]ren, [imac]sen. See
Iron, n.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar,
dust.
[1913 Webster]
2. Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness.
[1913 Webster]
3. Like iron in hardness, strength, impenetrability, power of
endurance, insensibility, etc.; as:
(a) Rude; hard; harsh; severe.
[1913 Webster]
Iron years of wars and dangers. --Rowe.
[1913 Webster]
Jove crushed the nations with an iron rod.
--Pope.
(b) Firm; robust; enduring; as, an iron constitution.
(c) Inflexible; unrelenting; as, an iron will.
(d) Not to be broken; holding or binding fast; tenacious.
"Him death's iron sleep oppressed." --Philips.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Iron is often used in composition, denoting made of
iron, relating to iron, of or with iron; producing
iron, etc.; resembling iron, literally or figuratively,
in some of its properties or characteristics; as,
iron-shod, iron-sheathed, iron-fisted, iron-framed,
iron-handed, iron-hearted, iron foundry or
iron-foundry.
[1913 Webster]
Iron age.
(a) (Myth.) The age following the golden, silver, and
bronze ages, and characterized by a general
degeneration of talent and virtue, and of literary
excellence. In Roman literature the Iron Age is
commonly regarded as beginning after the taking of
Rome by the Goths, A. D. 410.
(b) (Arch[ae]ol.) That stage in the development of any
people characterized by the use of iron implements in
the place of the more cumbrous stone and bronze.
Iron cement, a cement for joints, composed of cast-iron
borings or filings, sal ammoniac, etc.
Iron clay (Min.), a yellowish clay containing a large
proportion of an ore of iron.
Iron cross, a German, and before that Prussian, order of
military merit; also, the decoration of the order.
Iron crown, a golden crown set with jewels, belonging
originally to the Lombard kings, and indicating the
dominion of Italy. It was so called from containing a
circle said to have been forged from one of the nails in
the cross of Christ.
Iron flint (Min.), an opaque, flintlike, ferruginous
variety of quartz.
Iron founder, a maker of iron castings.
Iron foundry, the place where iron castings are made.
Iron furnace, a furnace for reducing iron from the ore, or
for melting iron for castings, etc.; a forge; a
reverberatory; a bloomery.
Iron glance (Min.), hematite.
Iron hat, a headpiece of iron or steel, shaped like a hat
with a broad brim, and used as armor during the Middle
Ages.
Iron horse, a locomotive engine. [Colloq.]
Iron liquor, a solution of an iron salt, used as a mordant
by dyers.
Iron man (Cotton Manuf.), a name for the self-acting
spinning mule.
Iron mold or Iron mould, a yellow spot on cloth stained
by rusty iron.
Iron ore (Min.), any native compound of iron from which the
metal may be profitably extracted. The principal ores are
magnetite, hematite, siderite, limonite, G["o]thite,
turgite, and the bog and clay iron ores.
Iron pyrites (Min.), common pyrites, or pyrite. See
Pyrites.
Iron sand, an iron ore in grains, usually the magnetic iron
ore, formerly used to sand paper after writing.
Iron scale, the thin film which forms on the surface of
wrought iron in the process of forging. It consists
essentially of the magnetic oxide of iron, Fe3O4.
Iron works, a furnace where iron is smelted, or a forge,
rolling mill, or foundry, where it is made into heavy
work, such as shafting, rails, cannon, merchant bar, etc.
[1913 Webster] |
Open-front furnace
(gcide) | Open \O"pen\, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan,
Icel. opinn, Sw. ["o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up.
Cf. Up, and Ope.]
1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording
unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing
passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to
passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also,
to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes,
baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or
approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or
roadstead.
[1913 Webster]
Through the gate,
Wide open and unguarded, Satan passed. --Milton
[1913 Webster]
Note: Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication
of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see,
etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
[1913 Webster]
His ears are open unto their cry. --Ps. xxxiv.
15.
[1913 Webster]
2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not
private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library,
museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
[1913 Webster]
If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man,
the law is open and there are deputies. --Acts xix.
33.
[1913 Webster]
The service that I truly did his life,
Hath left me open to all injuries. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view;
accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
[1913 Webster]
4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended;
expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an
open prospect.
[1913 Webster]
Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
5. Hence:
(a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere;
characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal
appearance, or character, and to the expression of
thought and feeling, etc.
[1913 Webster]
With aspect open, shall erect his head. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
The Moor is of a free and open nature. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
The French are always open, familiar, and
talkative. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
(b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised;
exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent;
as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt; open
source code.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
His thefts are too open. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
That I may find him, and with secret gaze
Or open admiration him behold. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing
water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or
inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate;
as, an open season; an open winter. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not
closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open
account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity
open.
[1913 Webster]
8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open
for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
[1913 Webster]
9. (Phon.)
(a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the
articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the [aum]n
f[aum]r is open as compared with the [=a] in s[=a]y.
(b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply
narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
[1913 Webster]
10. (Mus.)
(a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the
string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is
allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
(b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
[1913 Webster]
The open air, the air out of doors.
Open chain. (Chem.) See Closed chain, under Chain.
Open circuit (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is
incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an
uninterrupted, or closed circuit.
Open communion, communion in the Lord's supper not
restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.
Cf. Close communion, under Close, a.
Open diapason (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which
the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a
flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open
at the other end.
Open flank (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the
orillon.
Open-front furnace (Metal.), a blast furnace having a
forehearth.
Open harmony (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely
dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.
Open hawse (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are
parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. Foul hawse, under
Hawse.
Open hearth (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory
furnace.
Open-hearth furnace, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind
of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in
manufacturing steel.
Open-hearth process (Steel Manuf.), a process by which
melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition
of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by
exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called
the Siemens-Martin process, from the inventors.
Open-hearth steel, steel made by an open-hearth process; --
also called Siemens-Martin steel.
Open newel. (Arch.) See Hollow newel, under Hollow.
Open pipe (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch
about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same
length.
Open-timber roof (Arch.), a roof of which the
constructional parts, together with the under side of the
covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and
left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a
church, a public hall, and the like.
Open vowel or Open consonant. See Open, a., 9.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Open is used in many compounds, most of which are
self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain;
apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank;
sincere; undissembling; artless. See Candid, and
Ingenuous.
[1913 Webster] |
Open-hearth furnace
(gcide) | Open \O"pen\, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan,
Icel. opinn, Sw. ["o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up.
Cf. Up, and Ope.]
1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording
unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing
passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to
passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also,
to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes,
baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or
approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or
roadstead.
[1913 Webster]
Through the gate,
Wide open and unguarded, Satan passed. --Milton
[1913 Webster]
Note: Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication
of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see,
etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
[1913 Webster]
His ears are open unto their cry. --Ps. xxxiv.
15.
[1913 Webster]
2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not
private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library,
museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
[1913 Webster]
If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man,
the law is open and there are deputies. --Acts xix.
33.
[1913 Webster]
The service that I truly did his life,
Hath left me open to all injuries. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view;
accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
[1913 Webster]
4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended;
expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an
open prospect.
[1913 Webster]
Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
5. Hence:
(a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere;
characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal
appearance, or character, and to the expression of
thought and feeling, etc.
[1913 Webster]
With aspect open, shall erect his head. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
The Moor is of a free and open nature. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
The French are always open, familiar, and
talkative. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
(b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised;
exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent;
as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt; open
source code.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
His thefts are too open. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
That I may find him, and with secret gaze
Or open admiration him behold. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing
water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or
inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate;
as, an open season; an open winter. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not
closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open
account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity
open.
[1913 Webster]
8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open
for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
[1913 Webster]
9. (Phon.)
(a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the
articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the [aum]n
f[aum]r is open as compared with the [=a] in s[=a]y.
(b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply
narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
[1913 Webster]
10. (Mus.)
(a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the
string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is
allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
(b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
[1913 Webster]
The open air, the air out of doors.
Open chain. (Chem.) See Closed chain, under Chain.
Open circuit (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is
incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an
uninterrupted, or closed circuit.
Open communion, communion in the Lord's supper not
restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.
Cf. Close communion, under Close, a.
Open diapason (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which
the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a
flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open
at the other end.
Open flank (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the
orillon.
Open-front furnace (Metal.), a blast furnace having a
forehearth.
Open harmony (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely
dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.
Open hawse (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are
parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. Foul hawse, under
Hawse.
Open hearth (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory
furnace.
Open-hearth furnace, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind
of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in
manufacturing steel.
Open-hearth process (Steel Manuf.), a process by which
melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition
of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by
exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called
the Siemens-Martin process, from the inventors.
Open-hearth steel, steel made by an open-hearth process; --
also called Siemens-Martin steel.
Open newel. (Arch.) See Hollow newel, under Hollow.
Open pipe (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch
about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same
length.
Open-timber roof (Arch.), a roof of which the
constructional parts, together with the under side of the
covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and
left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a
church, a public hall, and the like.
Open vowel or Open consonant. See Open, a., 9.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Open is used in many compounds, most of which are
self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain;
apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank;
sincere; undissembling; artless. See Candid, and
Ingenuous.
[1913 Webster] |
Pernot furnace
(gcide) | Pernot furnace \Per"not fur"nace\ [So called from Charles
Pernot, its inventor.]
A reverberatory furnace with a circular revolving hearth, --
used in making steel.
[1913 Webster] |
Puddling furnace
(gcide) | Puddling \Pud"dling\, n.
1. (Hydraul. Engin.)
(a) The process of working clay, loam, pulverized ore,
etc., with water, to render it compact, or impervious
to liquids; also, the process of rendering anything
impervious to liquids by means of puddled material.
(b) Puddle. See Puddle, n., 2.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Metal.) The art or process of converting cast iron into
wrought iron or steel by subjecting it to intense heat and
frequent stirring in a reverberatory furnace in the
presence of oxidizing substances, by which it is freed
from a portion of its carbon and other impurities.
[1913 Webster]
Puddling furnace, a reverberatory furnace in which cast
iron is converted into wrought iron or into steel by
puddling.
[1913 Webster] |
Reducing furnace
(gcide) | Reducing \Re*du"cing\ (r?*d?"s?ng),
a & n. from Reduce.
[1913 Webster]
Reducing furnace (Metal.), a furnace for reducing ores.
Reducing pipe fitting, a pipe fitting, as a coupling, an
elbow, a tee, etc., for connecting a large pipe with a
smaller one.
Reducing valve, a device for automatically maintaining a
diminished pressure of steam, air, gas, etc., in a pipe,
or other receiver, which is fed from a boiler or pipe in
which the pressure is higher than is desired in the
receiver.
[1913 Webster] |
Regenerative furnace
(gcide) | Regenerative \Re*gen"er*a*tive\ (r?*j?n"?r*?*t?v), a.
Of or pertaining to regeneration; tending to regenerate; as,
regenerative influences. --H. Bushnell.
[1913 Webster]
Regenerative furnace (Metal.), a furnace having a
regenerator in which gas used for fuel, and air for
supporting combustion, are heated; a Siemens furnace.
[1913 Webster] |
Reverberatory furnace
(gcide) | Reverberatory \Re*ver"ber*a*to*ry\, a.
Producing reverberation; acting by reverberation;
reverberative.
[1913 Webster]
Reverberatory furnace. See the Note under Furnace.
[1913 Webster] |
Shaft furnace
(gcide) | Shaft \Shaft\, n. [OE. shaft, schaft, AS. sceaft; akin to D.
schacht, OHG. scaft, G. schaft, Dan. & Sw. skaft handle,
haft, Icel. skapt, and probably to L. scapus, Gr. ????, ????,
a staff. Probably originally, a shaven or smoothed rod. Cf.
Scape, Scepter, Shave.]
1. The slender, smooth stem of an arrow; hence, an arrow.
[1913 Webster]
His sleep, his meat, his drink, is him bereft,
That lean he wax, and dry as is a shaft. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
A shaft hath three principal parts, the stele
[stale], the feathers, and the head. --Ascham.
[1913 Webster]
2. The long handle of a spear or similar weapon; hence, the
weapon itself; (Fig.) anything regarded as a shaft to be
thrown or darted; as, shafts of light.
[1913 Webster]
And the thunder,
Winged with red lightning and impetuous rage,
Perhaps hath spent his shafts. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
Some kinds of literary pursuits . . . have been
attacked with all the shafts of ridicule. --V. Knox.
[1913 Webster]
3. That which resembles in some degree the stem or handle of
an arrow or a spear; a long, slender part, especially when
cylindrical. Specifically: (a) (Bot.) The trunk, stem, or
stalk of a plant.
(b) (Zool.) The stem or midrib of a feather. See Illust.
of Feather.
(c) The pole, or tongue, of a vehicle; also, a thill.
(d) The part of a candlestick which supports its branches.
[1913 Webster]
Thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold . . .
his shaft, and his branches, his bowls, his
knops, and his flowers, shall be of the same.
--Ex. xxv. 31.
[1913 Webster]
(e) The handle or helve of certain tools, instruments,
etc., as a hammer, a whip, etc.
(f) A pole, especially a Maypole. [Obs.] --Stow.
(g) (Arch.) The body of a column; the cylindrical pillar
between the capital and base (see Illust. of
Column). Also, the part of a chimney above the roof.
Also, the spire of a steeple. [Obs. or R.] --Gwilt.
(h) A column, an obelisk, or other spire-shaped or
columnar monument.
[1913 Webster]
Bid time and nature gently spare
The shaft we raise to thee. --Emerson.
[1913 Webster]
(i) (Weaving) A rod at the end of a heddle.
(j) (Mach.) A solid or hollow cylinder or bar, having one
or more journals on which it rests and revolves, and
intended to carry one or more wheels or other
revolving parts and to transmit power or motion; as,
the shaft of a steam engine. See Illust. of
Countershaft.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Zool.) A humming bird (Thaumastura cora) having two of
the tail feathers next to the middle ones very long in the
male; -- called also cora humming bird.
[1913 Webster]
5. [Cf. G. schacht.] (Mining) A well-like excavation in the
earth, perpendicular or nearly so, made for reaching and
raising ore, for raising water, etc.
[1913 Webster]
6. A long passage for the admission or outlet of air; an air
shaft.
[1913 Webster]
7. The chamber of a blast furnace.
[1913 Webster]
Line shaft (Mach.), a main shaft of considerable length, in
a shop or factory, usually bearing a number of pulleys by
which machines are driven, commonly by means of
countershafts; -- called also line, or main line.
Shaft alley (Naut.), a passage extending from the engine
room to the stern, and containing the propeller shaft.
Shaft furnace (Metal.), a furnace, in the form of a
chimney, which is charged at the top and tapped at the
bottom.
[1913 Webster] |
Slag furnace
(gcide) | Slag \Slag\ (sl[a^]g), n. [Sw. slagg, or LG. slacke, whence G.
schlacke; originally, perhaps, the splinters struck off from
the metal by hammering. See Slay, v. t.]
1. The dross, or recrement, of a metal; also, vitrified
cinders.
[1913 Webster]
2. The scoria of a volcano.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Metal.) A product of smelting, containing, mostly as
silicates, the substances not sought to be produced as
matte or metal, and having a lower specific gravity than
the latter; -- called also, esp. in iron smelting,
cinder. The slag of iron blast furnaces is essentially
silicate of calcium, magnesium, and aluminium; that of
lead and copper smelting furnaces contains iron.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Slag furnace, or Slag hearth (Metal.), a furnace, or
hearth, for extracting lead from slags or poor ore.
Slag wool, mineral wool. See under Mineral.
[1913 Webster] |
Smelting furnace
(gcide) | Smelting \Smelt"ing\,
a. & n. from Smelt.
[1913 Webster]
Smelting furnace (Metal.), a furnace in which ores are
smelted or reduced.
[1913 Webster] |
Wind furnace
(gcide) | Wind \Wind\ (w[i^]nd, in poetry and singing often w[imac]nd;
277), n. [AS. wind; akin to OS., OFries., D., & G. wind, OHG.
wint, Dan. & Sw. vind, Icel. vindr, Goth winds, W. gwynt, L.
ventus, Skr. v[=a]ta (cf. Gr. 'ah`ths a blast, gale, 'ah^nai
to breathe hard, to blow, as the wind); originally a p. pr.
from the verb seen in Skr. v[=a] to blow, akin to AS.
w[=a]wan, D. waaijen, G. wehen, OHG. w[=a]en, w[=a]jen, Goth.
waian. [root]131. Cf. Air, Ventail, Ventilate,
Window, Winnow.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Air naturally in motion with any degree of velocity; a
current of air.
[1913 Webster]
Except wind stands as never it stood,
It is an ill wind that turns none to good. --Tusser.
[1913 Webster]
Winds were soft, and woods were green. --Longfellow.
[1913 Webster]
2. Air artificially put in motion by any force or action; as,
the wind of a cannon ball; the wind of a bellows.
[1913 Webster]
3. Breath modulated by the respiratory and vocal organs, or
by an instrument.
[1913 Webster]
Their instruments were various in their kind,
Some for the bow, and some for breathing wind.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
4. Power of respiration; breath.
[1913 Webster]
If my wind were but long enough to say my prayers, I
would repent. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
5. Air or gas generated in the stomach or bowels; flatulence;
as, to be troubled with wind.
[1913 Webster]
6. Air impregnated with an odor or scent.
[1913 Webster]
A pack of dogfish had him in the wind. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
7. A direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the
compass; especially, one of the cardinal points, which are
often called the four winds.
[1913 Webster]
Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon
these slain. --Ezek.
xxxvii. 9.
[1913 Webster]
Note: This sense seems to have had its origin in the East.
The Hebrews gave to each of the four cardinal points
the name of wind.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Far.) A disease of sheep, in which the intestines are
distended with air, or rather affected with a violent
inflammation. It occurs immediately after shearing.
[1913 Webster]
9. Mere breath or talk; empty effort; idle words.
[1913 Webster]
Nor think thou with wind
Of airy threats to awe. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
10. (Zool.) The dotterel. [Prov. Eng.]
[1913 Webster]
11. (Boxing) The region of the pit of the stomach, where a
blow may paralyze the diaphragm and cause temporary loss
of breath or other injury; the mark. [Slang or Cant]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Note: Wind is often used adjectively, or as the first part of
compound words.
[1913 Webster]
All in the wind. (Naut.) See under All, n.
Before the wind. (Naut.) See under Before.
Between wind and water (Naut.), in that part of a ship's
side or bottom which is frequently brought above water by
the rolling of the ship, or fluctuation of the water's
surface. Hence, colloquially, (as an injury to that part
of a vessel, in an engagement, is particularly dangerous)
the vulnerable part or point of anything.
Cardinal winds. See under Cardinal, a.
Down the wind.
(a) In the direction of, and moving with, the wind; as,
birds fly swiftly down the wind.
(b) Decaying; declining; in a state of decay. [Obs.] "He
went down the wind still." --L'Estrange.
In the wind's eye (Naut.), directly toward the point from
which the wind blows.
Three sheets in the wind, unsteady from drink. [Sailors'
Slang]
To be in the wind, to be suggested or expected; to be a
matter of suspicion or surmise. [Colloq.]
To carry the wind (Man.), to toss the nose as high as the
ears, as a horse.
To raise the wind, to procure money. [Colloq.]
To take the wind or To have the wind, to gain or have the
advantage. --Bacon.
To take the wind out of one's sails, to cause one to stop,
or lose way, as when a vessel intercepts the wind of
another; to cause one to lose enthusiasm, or momentum in
an activity. [Colloq.]
To take wind, or To get wind, to be divulged; to become
public; as, the story got wind, or took wind.
Wind band (Mus.), a band of wind instruments; a military
band; the wind instruments of an orchestra.
Wind chest (Mus.), a chest or reservoir of wind in an
organ.
Wind dropsy. (Med.)
(a) Tympanites.
(b) Emphysema of the subcutaneous areolar tissue.
Wind egg, an imperfect, unimpregnated, or addled egg.
Wind furnace. See the Note under Furnace.
Wind gauge. See under Gauge.
Wind gun. Same as Air gun.
Wind hatch (Mining), the opening or place where the ore is
taken out of the earth.
Wind instrument (Mus.), an instrument of music sounded by
means of wind, especially by means of the breath, as a
flute, a clarinet, etc.
Wind pump, a pump moved by a windmill.
Wind rose, a table of the points of the compass, giving the
states of the barometer, etc., connected with winds from
the different directions.
Wind sail.
(a) (Naut.) A wide tube or funnel of canvas, used to
convey a stream of air for ventilation into the lower
compartments of a vessel.
(b) The sail or vane of a windmill.
Wind shake, a crack or incoherence in timber produced by
violent winds while the timber was growing.
Wind shock, a wind shake.
Wind side, the side next the wind; the windward side. [R.]
--Mrs. Browning.
Wind rush (Zool.), the redwing. [Prov. Eng.]
Wind wheel, a motor consisting of a wheel moved by wind.
Wood wind (Mus.), the flutes and reed instruments of an
orchestra, collectively.
[1913 Webster] |
blast furnace
(wn) | blast furnace
n 1: a furnace for smelting of iron from iron oxide ores;
combustion is intensified by a blast of air |
electric furnace
(wn) | electric furnace
n 1: any furnace in which the heat is provided by an electric
current |
electric-arc furnace
(wn) | electric-arc furnace
n 1: an electric furnace in which an electric arc provides the
source of heat for making steel [syn: Stassano furnace,
electric-arc furnace] |
furnace
(wn) | furnace
n 1: an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat
buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc. |
furnace lining
(wn) | furnace lining
n 1: lining consisting of material with a high melting point;
used to line the inside walls of a furnace [syn: {furnace
lining}, refractory] |
furnace room
(wn) | furnace room
n 1: a room (usually in the basement of a building) that
contains a furnace for heating the building |
gas furnace
(wn) | gas furnace
n 1: a furnace that burns gas |
oil furnace
(wn) | oil furnace
n 1: a furnace that burns oil [syn: oil burner, oil furnace] |
open-hearth furnace
(wn) | open-hearth furnace
n 1: a furnace for making steel in which the steel is placed on
a shallow hearth and flames of burning gas and hot air play
over it |
reverberatory furnace
(wn) | reverberatory furnace
n 1: a furnace in which the material that is being treated is
heated indirectly by flames that are directed at the roof
and walls of the furnace |
solar furnace
(wn) | solar furnace
n 1: a concave mirror that concentrates the rays of the sun; can
produce high temperatures [syn: solar dish, {solar
collector}, solar furnace] |
stassano furnace
(wn) | Stassano furnace
n 1: an electric furnace in which an electric arc provides the
source of heat for making steel [syn: Stassano furnace,
electric-arc furnace] |
tank furnace
(wn) | tank furnace
n 1: furnace into one end of which a batch of measured raw
materials is shoveled and from the other end molten glass
is obtained |
|