| slovo | definícia |
interchange
(mass) | interchange
- výmena |
interchange
(encz) | interchange,střídání n: Zdeněk Brož |
interchange
(encz) | interchange,výměna n: Zdeněk Brož |
Interchange
(gcide) | Interchange \In`ter*change"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Interchanged; p. pr. & vb. n. Interchanging.] [OE.
entrechangen, OF. entrechangier. See Inter-, and Change.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To put each in the place of the other; to give and take
mutually; to exchange; to reciprocate; as, to interchange
places; they interchanged friendly offices and services.
[1913 Webster]
I shall interchange
My waned state for Henry's regal crown. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. To cause to follow alternately; to intermingle; to vary;
as, to interchange cares with pleasures.
[1913 Webster] |
Interchange
(gcide) | Interchange \In`ter*change"\, v. i.
To make an interchange; to alternate. --Sir P. Sidney.
[1913 Webster] |
Interchange
(gcide) | Interchange \In`ter*change"\, n. [Cf. OF. entrechange.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The act of mutually changing; the act of mutually giving
and receiving; exchange; as, the interchange of civilities
between two persons. "Interchange of kindnesses." --South.
[1913 Webster]
2. The mutual exchange of commodities between two persons or
countries; barter; commerce. --Howell.
[1913 Webster]
3. Alternate succession; alternation; a mingling.
[1913 Webster]
The interchanges of light and darkness. --Holder.
[1913 Webster]
Sweet interchange
Of hill and valley, rivers, woods, and plains.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
4. An intersection between highways, having two or more
levels and a series of connecting roadways so that traffic
on one highway may pass over or under the other highway
without crossing through the line of traffic, and vehicles
may pass from one highway to the other while traffic on
both highways continues uninterrupted. A common
interchange is the cloverleaf.
[PJC] |
interchange
(wn) | interchange
n 1: a junction of highways on different levels that permits
traffic to move from one to another without crossing
traffic streams
2: mutual interaction; the activity of reciprocating or
exchanging (especially information) [syn: interchange,
reciprocation, give-and-take]
3: the act of changing one thing for another thing; "Adam was
promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience";
"there was an interchange of prisoners" [syn: exchange,
interchange]
4: reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially
the currencies of different countries); "he earns his living
from the interchange of currency" [syn: exchange,
interchange]
v 1: put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent
items; "the con artist replaced the original with a fake
Rembrandt"; "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk";
"synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the
context's meaning" [syn: substitute, replace,
interchange, exchange]
2: give to, and receive from, one another; "Would you change
places with me?"; "We have been exchanging letters for a
year" [syn: exchange, change, interchange]
3: cause to change places; "interchange this screw for one of a
smaller size" [syn: counterchange, transpose,
interchange]
4: reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action) [syn:
interchange, tack, switch, alternate, flip, {flip-
flop}] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
interchange
(mass) | interchange
- výmena |
american standard code for information interchange
(msas) | American Standard Code for Information Interchange
- ASCII |
american standard code for information interchange
(msasasci) | American Standard Code for Information Interchange
- ASCII |
interchange
(encz) | interchange,střídání n: Zdeněk Brožinterchange,výměna n: Zdeněk Brož |
interchangeability
(encz) | interchangeability,zaměnitelnost n: Zdeněk Brož |
interchangeable
(encz) | interchangeable,vyměnitelný adj: Zdeněk Brožinterchangeable,výměnný adj: interchangeable,zaměnitelný adj: joe@hw.cz |
interchangeableness
(encz) | interchangeableness, n: |
interchangeably
(encz) | interchangeably,zaměnitelně adv: Zdeněk Brož |
interchanged
(encz) | interchanged, |
interchanger
(encz) | interchanger,výměník n: Zdeněk Brož |
noninterchangeable
(encz) | noninterchangeable,nezaměnitelný |
american standard code for information interchange
(czen) | American Standard Code for Information Interchange,ASCIIn: [zkr.]
[it.] kód, ve kterém jsou znaky reprezentovány čísly od 0 do 127 Petr
Prášek |
Interchangeability
(gcide) | Interchangeability \In`ter*change`a*bil"i*ty\, n.
The state or quality of being interchangeable;
interchangeableness.
[1913 Webster] |
Interchangeable
(gcide) | Interchangeable \In`ter*change"a*ble\, a. [Cf. OF.
entrechangeable.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Admitting of exchange or mutual substitution.
"Interchangeable warrants." --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
2. Following each other in alternate succession; as, the four
interchangeable seasons. --Holder. --
In`ter*change"a*ble*ness, n. -- In`ter*change"a*bly,
adv.
[1913 Webster] |
Interchangeableness
(gcide) | Interchangeable \In`ter*change"a*ble\, a. [Cf. OF.
entrechangeable.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Admitting of exchange or mutual substitution.
"Interchangeable warrants." --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
2. Following each other in alternate succession; as, the four
interchangeable seasons. --Holder. --
In`ter*change"a*ble*ness, n. -- In`ter*change"a*bly,
adv.
[1913 Webster] |
Interchangeably
(gcide) | Interchangeable \In`ter*change"a*ble\, a. [Cf. OF.
entrechangeable.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Admitting of exchange or mutual substitution.
"Interchangeable warrants." --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
2. Following each other in alternate succession; as, the four
interchangeable seasons. --Holder. --
In`ter*change"a*ble*ness, n. -- In`ter*change"a*bly,
adv.
[1913 Webster] |
Interchanged
(gcide) | Interchange \In`ter*change"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Interchanged; p. pr. & vb. n. Interchanging.] [OE.
entrechangen, OF. entrechangier. See Inter-, and Change.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To put each in the place of the other; to give and take
mutually; to exchange; to reciprocate; as, to interchange
places; they interchanged friendly offices and services.
[1913 Webster]
I shall interchange
My waned state for Henry's regal crown. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. To cause to follow alternately; to intermingle; to vary;
as, to interchange cares with pleasures.
[1913 Webster] |
Interchangement
(gcide) | Interchangement \In`ter*change"ment\, n. [Cf. OF.
entrechangement.]
Mutual transfer; exchange. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster] |
noninterchangeable
(gcide) | noninterchangeable \noninterchangeable\ adj.
1. (math, logic) not able to be interchanged without changing
the truth value.
[WordNet 1.5]
2. Not able to be substituted for each other; -- of objects,
such as parts of machinery; as, the ink cartidges on the
new printer are noninterchangeable with those on the older
model.
[PJC] |
american standard code for information interchange
(wn) | American Standard Code for Information Interchange
n 1: (computer science) a code for information exchange between
computers made by different companies; a string of 7 binary
digits represents each character; used in most
microcomputers [syn: {American Standard Code for
Information Interchange}, ASCII] |
interchange
(wn) | interchange
n 1: a junction of highways on different levels that permits
traffic to move from one to another without crossing
traffic streams
2: mutual interaction; the activity of reciprocating or
exchanging (especially information) [syn: interchange,
reciprocation, give-and-take]
3: the act of changing one thing for another thing; "Adam was
promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience";
"there was an interchange of prisoners" [syn: exchange,
interchange]
4: reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially
the currencies of different countries); "he earns his living
from the interchange of currency" [syn: exchange,
interchange]
v 1: put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent
items; "the con artist replaced the original with a fake
Rembrandt"; "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk";
"synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the
context's meaning" [syn: substitute, replace,
interchange, exchange]
2: give to, and receive from, one another; "Would you change
places with me?"; "We have been exchanging letters for a
year" [syn: exchange, change, interchange]
3: cause to change places; "interchange this screw for one of a
smaller size" [syn: counterchange, transpose,
interchange]
4: reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action) [syn:
interchange, tack, switch, alternate, flip, {flip-
flop}] |
interchangeability
(wn) | interchangeability
n 1: the quality of being capable of exchange or interchange
[syn: exchangeability, interchangeability,
interchangeableness, fungibility] [ant:
unexchangeability] |
interchangeable
(wn) | interchangeable
adj 1: (mathematics, logic) such that the arguments or roles can
be interchanged; "the arguments of the symmetric
relation, `is a sister of,' are interchangeable"
2: capable of replacing or changing places with something else;
permitting mutual substitution without loss of function or
suitability; "interchangeable electric outlets"
"interchangeable parts" [syn: exchangeable,
interchangeable, similar, standardized, standardised] |
interchangeableness
(wn) | interchangeableness
n 1: the quality of being capable of exchange or interchange
[syn: exchangeability, interchangeability,
interchangeableness, fungibility] [ant:
unexchangeability] |
interchangeably
(wn) | interchangeably
adv 1: in an interchangeable manner; "these terms can be used
interchangeably" |
noninterchangeable
(wn) | noninterchangeable
adj 1: such that the terms of an expression cannot be
interchanged without changing the meaning; "the arguments
of the symmetric relation, `is the father of', are
noninterchangeable" |
american standard code for information interchange
(foldoc) | American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASCII
The basis of character sets used in almost
all present-day computers. US-ASCII uses only the lower seven
bits (character points 0 to 127) to convey some {control
codes}, space, numbers, most basic punctuation, and unaccented
letters a-z and A-Z. More modern coded character sets (e.g.,
Latin-1, Unicode) define extensions to ASCII for values above
127 for conveying special Latin characters (like accented
characters, or German ess-tsett), characters from non-Latin
writing systems (e.g., Cyrillic, or Han characters), and such
desirable glyphs as distinct open- and close-quotation marks.
ASCII replaced earlier systems such as EBCDIC and Baudot,
which used fewer bytes, but were each broken in their own way.
Computers are much pickier about spelling than humans; thus,
hackers need to be very precise when talking about characters,
and have developed a considerable amount of verbal shorthand for
them. Every character has one or more names - some formal, some
concise, some silly.
Individual characters are listed in this dictionary with
alternative names from revision 2.3 of the Usenet ASCII
pronunciation guide in rough order of popularity, including
their official ITU-T names and the particularly silly names
introduced by INTERCAL.
See V ampersand, asterisk, back quote, backslash,
caret, colon, comma, commercial at, control-C,
dollar, dot, double quote, equals, exclamation mark,
greater than, hash, left bracket, left parenthesis,
less than, minus, parentheses, oblique stroke,
percent, plus, question mark, right brace, {right
brace}, right bracket, right parenthesis, semicolon,
single quote, space, tilde, underscore, {vertical
bar}, zero.
Some other common usages cause odd overlaps. The "#", "$", ">",
and "&" characters, for example, were all pronounced "hex" in
different communities because various assemblers use them as a
prefix tag for hexadecimal constants (in particular, "#" in many
assembler-programming cultures, "$" in the 6502 world, ">" at
Texas Instruments, and "&" on the BBC Micro, {Acorn
Archimedes}, Sinclair, and some Zilog Z80 machines). See also
splat.
The inability of US-ASCII to correctly represent nearly any
language other than English became an obvious and intolerable
misfeature as computer use outside the US and UK became the rule
rather than the exception (see software rot). And so national
extensions to US-ASCII were developed, such as Latin-1.
Hardware and software from the US continued for some time to
embody the assumption that US-ASCII is the universal character set
and that words of text consist entirely of byte values 65-90 and
97-122 (A-Z and a-z); this is a major irritant to people who want
to use a character set suited to their own languages. Perversely,
though, efforts to solve this problem by proliferating sets of
national characters produced an evolutionary pressure (especially
in protocol design, e.g., the URL standard) to stick to
US-ASCII as a subset common to all those in use, and therefore
to stick to English as the language encodable with the common
subset of all the ASCII dialects. This basic problem with having
a multiplicity of national character sets ended up being a prime
justification for Unicode, which was designed, ostensibly, to be
the *one* ASCII extension anyone will need.
A system is described as "eight-bit clean" if it doesn't
mangle text with byte values above 127, as some older systems
did.
See also ASCII character table, Yu-Shiang Whole Fish.
(2014-10-05)
|
case data interchange format
(foldoc) | CASE Data Interchange Format
CDIF
(CDIF) An emerging standard for interchange of data between
CASE tools.
(1994-11-03)
|
data interchange standards association
(foldoc) | Data Interchange Standards Association
(DISA) A not-for-profit corporation that acts as
the secretariat for ANSI's EDI standards committee, ASC
X12 that works on ANSI X12. DISA manages ASC X12's
membership, balloting, standards development and maintenance,
publications, and communications with ANSI.
(1999-09-18)
|
electronic data interchange
(foldoc) | electronic data interchange
(EDI) The exchange of
standardised document forms between computer systems for
business use. EDI is part of electronic commerce.
EDI is most often used between different companies ("trading
partners") and uses some variation of the ANSI X12
standard (USA) or EDIFACT (UN sponsored global standard).
[Electronic Commerce Dictionary].
(1995-10-06)
|
extended binary coded decimal interchange code
(foldoc) | Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
EBCDIC
/eb's*-dik/, /eb'see`dik/, /eb'k*-dik/,
/ee`bik'dik`/, /*-bik'dik`/ (EBCDIC) A proprietary 8-bit
character set used on IBM dinosaurs, the AS/400, and
e-Server.
EBCDIC is an extension to 8 bits of BCDIC (Binary Coded
Decimal Interchange Code), an earlier 6-bit character set used
on IBM computers. EBCDIC was [first?] used on the successful
System/360, anounced on 1964-04-07, and survived for many
years despite the almost universal adoption of ASCII
elsewhere. Was this concern for backward compatibility or,
as many believe, a marketing strategy to lock in IBM
customers?
IBM created 57 national EBCDIC character sets and an
International Reference Version (IRV) based on ISO 646 (and
hence ASCII compatible). Documentation on these was not
easily accessible making international exchange of data even
between IBM mainframes a tricky task.
US EBCDIC uses more or less the same characters as ASCII,
but different code points. It has non-contiguous letter
sequences, some ASCII characters do not exist in EBCDIC
(e.g. square brackets), and EBCDIC has some (cent sign,
not sign) not in ASCII. As a consequence, the translation
between ASCII and EBCDIC was never officially completely
defined. Users defined one translation which resulted in a
so-called de-facto EBCDIC containing all the characters of
ASCII, that all ASCII-related programs use.
Some printers, telex machines, and even electronic cash
registers can speak EBCDIC, but only so they can converse with
IBM mainframes.
For an in-depth discussion of character code sets, and full
translation tables, see {Guidelines on 8-bit character codes
(ftp://ftp.ulg.ac.be/pub/docs/iso8859/iso8859.networking)}.
{A history of character codes
(http://tronweb.super-nova.co.jp/characcodehist.html)}.
(2002-03-03)
|
graphics interchange format
(foldoc) | Graphics Interchange Format
GIF
GIF89
/gif/, occasionally /jif/ (GIF, GIF
89A) A standard for digitised images compressed with the
LZW algorithm, defined in 1987 by CompuServe (CIS).
Graphics Interchange Format and GIF are service marks of
CompuServe Incorporated. This only affects use of GIF
within Compuserve, and pass-through licensing for software to
access them, it doesn't affect anyone else's use of GIF. It
followed from a 1994 legal action by Unisys against CIS for
violating Unisys's LZW software patent. The CompuServe
Vice President has stated that "CompuServe is committed to
keeping the GIF 89A specification as an open, fully-supported,
non-proprietary specification for the entire on-line community
including the web".
Filename extension: .gif.
File format (ftp://peipa.essex.ac.uk/ipa/info/file-formats).
{GIF89a specification
(http://asterix.seas.upenn.edu/~mayer/lzw_gif/gif89a.html)}.
See also progressive coding, animated GIF.
(2000-09-12)
|
interchange file format
(foldoc) | Interchange File Format
(IFF, full name "EA IFF 1985") A generic file
format published by Electronic Arts as an open standard.
IFF is chunk-based and hierarchical so files can include
other files. It is easily extensible and an all round Good
Idea.
An IFF file starts with one of the following "group IDs":
'FORM', 'LIST' or 'CAT '. This is followed by an unsigned
32-bit number of bytes in the remainder of the file. Then
comes an ID that indicates which type of IFF file this is.
The main image type is ILBM, audio is either AIFF or
8SVX, animations are ANIM etc. An IFF file will probably
have a filename extension related to this file type stored
in the file. The rest of the file is divided into chunks
each of which also has a four-byte header and byte count.
Microsoft WAV and AVI are all based around an almost
identical scheme to IFF called RIFF. The main difference is
that, in RIFF files, numbers are little-endian as on Intel
processors, whereas in IFF files they are big-endian, as on
the Motorola 68000 processors in the Amiga where IFF files
were first used.
(1997-07-23)
|
intermedia interchange format
(foldoc) | Intermedia Interchange Format
A Standard Hypertext Interchange format from IRIS.
|
jpeg file interchange format
(foldoc) | JPEG File Interchange Format
JFIF
(JFIF) The technical name for the file
format better known as JPEG. This term is used only when
the difference between the JPEG file format and the JPEG image
compression algorithm is crucial.
(1998-02-10)
|
logical interchange format
(foldoc) | Logical Interchange Format
(LIF) A Hewlett-Packard simple
file system format used to boot HP-PA machines and to
interchange files between older HP machines. A LIF file
system is a header, containing a single directory, with
10-character case sensitive filenames and 2-byte {file
types}, followed by the files.
{LIF Utilities for linux
(http://hpcc.org/hpil/lif_utils.html)}.
(2003-10-09)
|
maker interchange format
(foldoc) | Maker Interchange Format
MIF
(MIF) A language used to describe a FrameMaker document in a
text file. MIF is used to exchange information between
FrameMaker and other applications.
["Using FrameMaker 4," Windows and Macintosh Version,
c. 1986-1993 Frame Technology Corporation].
(1995-01-30)
|
open document interchange format
(foldoc) | Open Document Interchange Format
ODIF
(ODIF) Part of the ODA standard.
(1996-10-16)
|
summary object interchange format
(foldoc) | Summary Object Interchange Format
SOIF
(SOIF) The attribute-value pair
record format which Harvest Brokers use to exchange
Harvest content summaries.
SOIF provides a means of bracketing collections of summary
objects, allowing Harvest Brokers to retrieve SOIF content
summaries for many objects in a single, efficient compressed
stream. Harvest Brokers provide support for querying SOIF
data using structured attribute-value queries and many other
types of queries.
(http://ust.hk/Harvest/brokers/soifhelp.html).
(1996-09-16)
|
INTERCHANGEABLY
(bouvier) | INTERCHANGEABLY. Formerly when deeds of land were made, where there Were
covenants to be performed on both sides, it was usual to make two deeds
exactly similar to each other, and to exchange them; in the attesting
clause, the words, In witness whereof the parties have hereunto
interchangeably set their hands," &c., were constantly inserted, and the
practice has continued, although the deed is, in most cases, signed by the
grantor only. 7 Penn. St. Rep. 320.
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