| slovo | definícia |
lief
(encz) | lief,ochotně Zdeněk Brož |
lief
(encz) | lief,rád Zdeněk Brož |
Lief
(gcide) | Lief \Lief\, n.
A dear one; a sweetheart. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster] |
Lief
(gcide) | Lief \Lief\, adv.
Gladly; willingly; freely; -- now used only in the phrases,
had as lief, and would as lief; as, I had, or would, as lief
go as not.
[1913 Webster]
All women liefest would
Be sovereign of man's love. --Gower.
[1913 Webster]
I had as lief the town crier spoke my lines. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Far liefer by his dear hand had I die. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The comparative liefer with had or would, and followed
by the infinitive, either with or without the sign to,
signifies prefer, choose as preferable, would or had
rather. In the 16th century rather was substituted for
liefer in such constructions in literary English, and
has continued to be generally so used. See {Had as
lief}, Had rather, etc., under Had.
[1913 Webster] |
Lief
(gcide) | Lief \Lief\ (l[=e]f), n.
Same as Lif.
[1913 Webster] |
Lief
(gcide) | Lief \Lief\ (l[=e]f), a. [Written also lieve.] [OE. leef, lef,
leof, AS. le['i]f; akin to OS. liof, OFries. liaf, D. lief,
G. lieb, OHG. liob, Icel. lj?fr, Sw. ljuf, Goth. liubs, and
E. love. [root]124. See Love, and cf. Believe, Leave,
n., Furlough, Libidinous.]
1. Dear; beloved. [Obs., except in poetry.] "My liefe
mother." --Chaucer. "My liefest liege." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
As thou art lief and dear. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]
2.
Note: (Used with a form of the verb to be, and the dative of
the personal pronoun.) Pleasing; agreeable; acceptable;
preferable. [Obs.] See Lief, adv., and Had as lief,
under Had.
[1913 Webster]
Full lief me were this counsel for to hide.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
Death me liefer were than such despite.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
3. Willing; disposed. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
I am not lief to gab. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
He up arose, however lief or loth. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster] |
lief
(wn) | lief
adv 1: in a willing manner; "this was gladly agreed to"; "I
would fain do it" [syn: gladly, lief, fain] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
belief
(mass) | belief
- viera, presvedčenie |
relief
(mass) | relief
- profil, reliéf, podpora, posila, úľava, útecha |
relief
(msasasci) | relief
- relief |
administer relief
(encz) | administer relief,poskytnout pomoc |
bas relief
(encz) | bas relief,basreliéf n: Zdeněk Brož |
bas-relief
(encz) | bas-relief,basreliéf n: Zdeněk Brož |
belief
(encz) | belief,domněnka n: Zdeněk Brožbelief,důvěra n: Zdeněk Brožbelief,mínění n: Zdeněk Brožbelief,přesvědčení n: Zdeněk Brožbelief,víra n: Zdeněk Brož |
beliefs
(encz) | beliefs,přesvědčení n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
breathe a sigh of relief
(encz) | breathe a sigh of relief,cítit pocit úlevy Zdeněk Brož |
cash flow relief
(encz) | cash flow relief, |
cash relief
(encz) | cash relief, |
comic relief
(encz) | comic relief,humorné odlehčení Pino |
conditional relief arrangement
(encz) | conditional relief arrangement, |
debt relief
(encz) | debt relief, |
disbelief
(encz) | disbelief,nevíra n: Zdeněk Brož |
erroneous belief
(encz) | erroneous belief, n: |
false belief
(encz) | false belief, n: |
half-relief
(encz) | half-relief, n: |
high relief
(encz) | high relief, n: |
lief
(encz) | lief,ochotně Zdeněk Brožlief,rád Zdeněk Brož |
low relief
(encz) | low relief, n: |
on relief
(encz) | on relief,na podpoře chudinské Martin M. |
psychotic belief
(encz) | psychotic belief, n: |
relief
(encz) | relief,kontrast n: Martin M.relief,obrys n: Martin M.relief,odlehčení n: Zdeněk Brožrelief,odpočinek n: při střídání Martin M.relief,osvobození n: Martin M.relief,plastika n: Martin M.relief,podpora n: RNDr. Pavel Piskačrelief,podpora materiální n: Martin M.relief,pomoc n: Martin M.relief,posila n: Martin M.relief,profil n: Martin M.relief,reliéf n: Martin M.relief,střídání n: Zdeněk Brožrelief,střídání stráže n: Martin M.relief,ulehčení n: Martin M.relief,úleva n: Martin M.relief,útěcha n: Martin M.relief,vysvobození n: Martin M. |
relief map
(encz) | relief map,reliéfová mapa |
relief pitcher
(encz) | relief pitcher, n: |
relief printing
(encz) | relief printing, n: |
relief valve
(encz) | relief valve,přepouštěcí ventil n: [tech.] Suky |
religious belief
(encz) | religious belief, n: |
sculptural relief
(encz) | sculptural relief, n: |
strong belief
(encz) | strong belief, n: |
tax allowances/charge reliefs
(encz) | tax allowances/charge reliefs,daňové úlevy/ úlevy z
poplatků [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
tax relief
(encz) | tax relief,daňová úleva Zdeněk Brož |
unbelief
(encz) | unbelief,bezbožnost n: Zdeněk Brožunbelief,nevíra n: Zdeněk Brož |
f---ed up beyond all belief
(czen) | F---ed Up Beyond All Belief,FUBAB[zkr.] |
stupid beyond belief
(czen) | Stupid Beyond Belief,SBB[zkr.] |
willing suspension of disbelief (e.g. when watching movies)
(czen) | Willing Suspension of Disbelief (e.g. when watching movies),WSD[zkr.] |
Alder-liefest
(gcide) | Alder-liefest \Al`der-lief"est\ ([add]l`d[~e]r*l[=e]f"[e^]st),
a. [For allerliefest dearest of all. See Lief.]
Most beloved. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster] |
Bas-relief
(gcide) | Bas-relief \Bas`-re*lief"\, n. [F. bas-relief; bas low + relief
raised work, relever to raise: cf. It. bassorilievo.]
Low relief; sculpture, the figures of which project less than
half of their true proportions; -- called also bass-relief
and basso-rilievo. See Alto-rilievo.
[1913 Webster] |
bass-relief
(gcide) | Bas-relief \Bas`-re*lief"\, n. [F. bas-relief; bas low + relief
raised work, relever to raise: cf. It. bassorilievo.]
Low relief; sculpture, the figures of which project less than
half of their true proportions; -- called also bass-relief
and basso-rilievo. See Alto-rilievo.
[1913 Webster]Bass-relief \Bass"-re*lief`\, n.
Same as Bas-relief.
[1913 Webster] |
Bass-relief
(gcide) | Bas-relief \Bas`-re*lief"\, n. [F. bas-relief; bas low + relief
raised work, relever to raise: cf. It. bassorilievo.]
Low relief; sculpture, the figures of which project less than
half of their true proportions; -- called also bass-relief
and basso-rilievo. See Alto-rilievo.
[1913 Webster]Bass-relief \Bass"-re*lief`\, n.
Same as Bas-relief.
[1913 Webster] |
Belief
(gcide) | Belief \Be*lief"\, n. [OE. bileafe, bileve; cf. AS. gele['a]fa.
See Believe.]
1. Assent to a proposition or affirmation, or the acceptance
of a fact, opinion, or assertion as real or true, without
immediate personal knowledge; reliance upon word or
testimony; partial or full assurance without positive
knowledge or absolute certainty; persuasion; conviction;
confidence; as, belief of a witness; the belief of our
senses.
[1913 Webster]
Belief admits of all degrees, from the slightest
suspicion to the fullest assurance. --Reid.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Theol.) A persuasion of the truths of religion; faith.
[1913 Webster]
No man can attain [to] belief by the bare
contemplation of heaven and earth. --Hooker.
[1913 Webster]
3. The thing believed; the object of belief.
[1913 Webster]
Superstitious prophecies are not only the belief of
fools, but the talk sometimes of wise men. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
4. A tenet, or the body of tenets, held by the advocates of
any class of views; doctrine; creed.
[1913 Webster]
In the heat of persecution to which Christian belief
was subject upon its first promulgation. --Hooker.
[1913 Webster]
Ultimate belief, a first principle incapable of proof; an
intuitive truth; an intuition. --Sir W. Hamilton.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Credence; trust; reliance; assurance; opinion.
[1913 Webster] |
Beliefful
(gcide) | Beliefful \Be*lief"ful\, a.
Having belief or faith.
[1913 Webster] |
demirelief
(gcide) | Relief \Re*lief"\ (r?-l?f"), n. [OE. relef, F. relief, properly,
a lifting up, a standing out. See Relieve, and cf.
Basrelief, Rilievi.]
1. The act of relieving, or the state of being relieved; the
removal, or partial removal, of any evil, or of anything
oppressive or burdensome, by which some ease is obtained;
succor; alleviation; comfort; ease; redress.
[1913 Webster]
He sees the dire contagion spread so fast,
That, where it seizes, all relief is vain. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. Release from a post, or from the performance of duty, by
the intervention of others, by discharge, or by relay; as,
a relief of a sentry.
[1913 Webster]
For this relief much thanks; 'tis bitter cold.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. That which removes or lessens evil, pain, discomfort,
uneasiness, etc.; that which gives succor, aid, or
comfort; also, the person who relieves from performance of
duty by taking the place of another; a relay.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Feudal Law) A fine or composition which the heir of a
deceased tenant paid to the lord for the privilege of
taking up the estate, which, on strict feudal principles,
had lapsed or fallen to the lord on the death of the
tenant.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Sculp. & Arch.) The projection of a figure above the
ground or plane on which it is formed.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Relief is of three kinds, namely, high relief
(altorilievo), low relief, (basso-rilievo), and
demirelief (mezzo-rilievo). See these terms in the
Vocabulary.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Paint.) The appearance of projection given by shading,
shadow, etc., to any figure.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Fort.) The height to which works are raised above the
bottom of the ditch. --Wilhelm.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Physical Geog.) The elevations and surface undulations of
a country. --Guyot.
[1913 Webster]
Relief valve, a valve arranged for relieving pressure of
steam, gas, or liquid; an escape valve.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Alleviation; mitigation; aid; help; succor; assistance;
remedy; redress; indemnification.
[1913 Webster]Demirelief \Dem`i*re*lief"\, Demirelievo \Dem`i*re*lie"vo\, n.
Half relief. See Demi-rilievo.
[1913 Webster] |
Demirelief
(gcide) | Relief \Re*lief"\ (r?-l?f"), n. [OE. relef, F. relief, properly,
a lifting up, a standing out. See Relieve, and cf.
Basrelief, Rilievi.]
1. The act of relieving, or the state of being relieved; the
removal, or partial removal, of any evil, or of anything
oppressive or burdensome, by which some ease is obtained;
succor; alleviation; comfort; ease; redress.
[1913 Webster]
He sees the dire contagion spread so fast,
That, where it seizes, all relief is vain. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. Release from a post, or from the performance of duty, by
the intervention of others, by discharge, or by relay; as,
a relief of a sentry.
[1913 Webster]
For this relief much thanks; 'tis bitter cold.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. That which removes or lessens evil, pain, discomfort,
uneasiness, etc.; that which gives succor, aid, or
comfort; also, the person who relieves from performance of
duty by taking the place of another; a relay.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Feudal Law) A fine or composition which the heir of a
deceased tenant paid to the lord for the privilege of
taking up the estate, which, on strict feudal principles,
had lapsed or fallen to the lord on the death of the
tenant.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Sculp. & Arch.) The projection of a figure above the
ground or plane on which it is formed.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Relief is of three kinds, namely, high relief
(altorilievo), low relief, (basso-rilievo), and
demirelief (mezzo-rilievo). See these terms in the
Vocabulary.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Paint.) The appearance of projection given by shading,
shadow, etc., to any figure.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Fort.) The height to which works are raised above the
bottom of the ditch. --Wilhelm.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Physical Geog.) The elevations and surface undulations of
a country. --Guyot.
[1913 Webster]
Relief valve, a valve arranged for relieving pressure of
steam, gas, or liquid; an escape valve.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Alleviation; mitigation; aid; help; succor; assistance;
remedy; redress; indemnification.
[1913 Webster]Demirelief \Dem`i*re*lief"\, Demirelievo \Dem`i*re*lie"vo\, n.
Half relief. See Demi-rilievo.
[1913 Webster] |
Disbelief
(gcide) | Disbelief \Dis*be*lief"\, n.
The act of disbelieving;; a state of the mind in which one is
fully persuaded that an opinion, assertion, or doctrine is
not true; refusal of assent, credit, or credence; denial of
belief.
[1913 Webster]
Our belief or disbelief of a thing does not alter the
nature of the thing. --Tillotson.
[1913 Webster]
No sadder proof can be given by a man of his own
littleness that disbelief in great men. --Carlyle.
Syn: Distrust; unbelief; incredulity; doubt; skepticism. --
Disbelief, Unbelief. Unbelief is a mere failure to
admit; disbelief is a positive rejection. One may be an
unbeliever in Christianity from ignorance or want of
inquiry; a unbeliever has the proofs before him, and
incurs the guilt of setting them aside. Unbelief is
usually open to conviction; disbelief is already
convinced as to the falsity of that which it rejects.
Men often tell a story in such a manner that we regard
everything they say with unbelief. Familiarity with the
worst parts of human nature often leads us into a
disbelief in many good qualities which really exist
among men.
[1913 Webster] |
Grand relief
(gcide) | Grand \Grand\ (gr[a^]nd), a. [Compar. Grander
(gr[a^]nd"[~e]r); superl. Grandest.] [OE. grant, grount,
OF. grant, F. grand, fr. L. grandis; perh. akin to gravis
heavy, E. grave, a. Cf. Grandee.]
1. Of large size or extent; great; extensive; hence,
relatively great; greatest; chief; principal; as, a grand
mountain; a grand army; a grand mistake. "Our grand foe,
Satan." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
Making so bold . . . to unseal
Their grand commission. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or
impression; illustrious, dignifled, or noble (said of
persons); majestic, splendid, magnificent, or sublime
(said of things); as, a grand monarch; a grand lord; a
grand general; a grand view; a grand conception.
[1913 Webster]
They are the highest models of expression, the
unapproached
masters of the grand style. --M. Arnold.
[1913 Webster]
3. Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance
than other persons or things of the same name; as, a grand
lodge; a grand vizier; a grand piano, etc.
[1913 Webster]
4. Standing in the second or some more remote degree of
parentage or descent; -- generalIy used in composition;
as, grandfather, grandson, grandchild, etc.
[1913 Webster]
What cause
Mov'd our grand parents, in that happy state,
Favor'd of Heaven so highly, to fall off
From their Creator. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
Grand action, a pianoforte action, used in grand pianos, in
which special devices are employed to obtain perfect
action of the hammer in striking and leaving the string.
Grand Army of the Republic, an organized voluntary
association of men who served in the Union army or navy
during the civil war in the United States. The order has
chapters, called Posts, throughout the country.
Grand paunch, a glutton or gourmand. [Obs.] --Holland.
Grand pensionary. See under Pensionary.
Grand piano (Mus.), a large piano, usually harp-shaped, in
which the wires or strings are generally triplicated,
increasing the power, and all the mechanism is introduced
in the most effective manner, regardless of the size of
the instrument.
Grand relief (Sculp.), alto relievo.
Grand Seignior. See under Seignior.
Grand stand, the principal stand, or erection for
spectators, at a, race course, etc.
Grand vicar (Eccl.), a principal vicar; an ecclesiastical
delegate in France.
Grand vizier. See under Vizier.
Syn: Magnificent; sublime; majestic; dignified; elevated;
stately; august; pompous; lofty; eralted; noble.
Usage: Grand, Magnificent, Sublime. Grand, in reference to
objects of taste, is applied to that which expands the
mind by a sense of vastness and majesty; magnificent
is applied to anything which is imposing from its
splendor; sublime describes that which is awful and
elevating. A cataract is grand; a rich and varied
landscape is magnificent; an overhanging precipice is
sublime. "Grandeur admits of degrees and
modifications; but magnificence is that which has
already reached the highest degree of superiority
naturally belonging to the object in question."
--Crabb.
[1913 Webster] |
Had as lief
(gcide) | Had \Had\ (h[a^]d), imp. & p. p. of Have. [OE. had, hafde,
hefde, AS. h[ae]fde.]
See Have.
[1913 Webster]
Had as lief, Had rather, Had better, Had as soon,
etc., with a nominative and followed by the infinitive
without to, are well established idiomatic forms. The
original construction was that of the dative with forms of
be, followed by the infinitive. See Had better, under
Better.
[1913 Webster]
And lever me is be pore and trewe.
[And more agreeable to me it is to be poor and
true.] --C. Mundi
(Trans.).
[1913 Webster]
Him had been lever to be syke.
[To him it had been preferable to be sick.]
--Fabian.
[1913 Webster]
For him was lever have at his bed's head
Twenty bookes, clad in black or red, . . .
Than robes rich, or fithel, or gay sawtrie.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Gradually the nominative was substituted for the
dative, and had for the forms of be. During the process
of transition, the nominative with was or were, and the
dative with had, are found.
[1913 Webster]
Poor lady, she were better love a dream. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
You were best hang yourself. --Beau. & Fl.
[1913 Webster]
Me rather had my heart might feel your love
Than my unpleased eye see your courtesy. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
I hadde levere than my scherte,
That ye hadde rad his legende, as have I.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
I had as lief not be as live to be
In awe of such a thing as I myself. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
I had rather be a dog and bay the moon,
Than such a Roman. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my
God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.
--Ps. lxxxiv.
10.
[1913 Webster] |
high relief
(gcide) | Relief \Re*lief"\ (r?-l?f"), n. [OE. relef, F. relief, properly,
a lifting up, a standing out. See Relieve, and cf.
Basrelief, Rilievi.]
1. The act of relieving, or the state of being relieved; the
removal, or partial removal, of any evil, or of anything
oppressive or burdensome, by which some ease is obtained;
succor; alleviation; comfort; ease; redress.
[1913 Webster]
He sees the dire contagion spread so fast,
That, where it seizes, all relief is vain. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. Release from a post, or from the performance of duty, by
the intervention of others, by discharge, or by relay; as,
a relief of a sentry.
[1913 Webster]
For this relief much thanks; 'tis bitter cold.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. That which removes or lessens evil, pain, discomfort,
uneasiness, etc.; that which gives succor, aid, or
comfort; also, the person who relieves from performance of
duty by taking the place of another; a relay.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Feudal Law) A fine or composition which the heir of a
deceased tenant paid to the lord for the privilege of
taking up the estate, which, on strict feudal principles,
had lapsed or fallen to the lord on the death of the
tenant.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Sculp. & Arch.) The projection of a figure above the
ground or plane on which it is formed.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Relief is of three kinds, namely, high relief
(altorilievo), low relief, (basso-rilievo), and
demirelief (mezzo-rilievo). See these terms in the
Vocabulary.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Paint.) The appearance of projection given by shading,
shadow, etc., to any figure.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Fort.) The height to which works are raised above the
bottom of the ditch. --Wilhelm.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Physical Geog.) The elevations and surface undulations of
a country. --Guyot.
[1913 Webster]
Relief valve, a valve arranged for relieving pressure of
steam, gas, or liquid; an escape valve.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Alleviation; mitigation; aid; help; succor; assistance;
remedy; redress; indemnification.
[1913 Webster]High \High\, a. [Compar. Higher; superl. Highest.] [OE.
high, hegh, hey, heh, AS. he['a]h, h?h; akin to OS. h?h,
OFries. hag, hach, D. hoog, OHG. h?h, G. hoch, Icel. h?r, Sw.
h["o]g, Dan. h["o]i, Goth. hauhs, and to Icel. haugr mound,
G. h["u]gel hill, Lith. kaukaras.]
1. Elevated above any starting point of measurement, as a
line, or surface; having altitude; lifted up; raised or
extended in the direction of the zenith; lofty; tall; as,
a high mountain, tower, tree; the sun is high.
[1913 Webster]
2. Regarded as raised up or elevated; distinguished;
remarkable; conspicuous; superior; -- used indefinitely or
relatively, and often in figurative senses, which are
understood from the connection; as
(a) Elevated in character or quality, whether moral or
intellectual; pre["e]minent; honorable; as, high aims,
or motives. "The highest faculty of the soul."
--Baxter.
(b) Exalted in social standing or general estimation, or
in rank, reputation, office, and the like; dignified;
as, she was welcomed in the highest circles.
[1913 Webster]
He was a wight of high renown. --Shak.
(c) Of noble birth; illustrious; as, of high family.
(d) Of great strength, force, importance, and the like;
strong; mighty; powerful; violent; sometimes,
triumphant; victorious; majestic, etc.; as, a high
wind; high passions. "With rather a high manner."
--Thackeray.
[1913 Webster]
Strong is thy hand, and high is thy right hand.
--Ps. lxxxix.
13.
[1913 Webster]
Can heavenly minds such high resentment show?
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
(e) Very abstract; difficult to comprehend or surmount;
grand; noble.
[1913 Webster]
Both meet to hear and answer such high things.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Plain living and high thinking are no more.
--Wordsworth.
(f) Costly; dear in price; extravagant; as, to hold goods
at a high price.
[1913 Webster]
If they must be good at so high a rate, they
know they may be safe at a cheaper. --South.
(g) Arrogant; lofty; boastful; proud; ostentatious; --
used in a bad sense.
[1913 Webster]
An high look and a proud heart . . . is sin.
--Prov. xxi.
4.
[1913 Webster]
His forces, after all the high discourses,
amounted really but to eighteen hundred foot.
--Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]
3. Possessing a characteristic quality in a supreme or
superior degree; as, high (i. e., intense) heat; high (i.
e., full or quite) noon; high (i. e., rich or spicy)
seasoning; high (i. e., complete) pleasure; high (i. e.,
deep or vivid) color; high (i. e., extensive, thorough)
scholarship, etc.
[1913 Webster]
High time it is this war now ended were. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
High sauces and spices are fetched from the Indies.
--Baker.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Cookery) Strong-scented; slightly tainted; as, epicures
do not cook game before it is high.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Mus.) Acute or sharp; -- opposed to grave or low; as,
a high note.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Phon.) Made with a high position of some part of the
tongue in relation to the palate, as [=e] ([=e]ve), [=oo]
(f[=oo]d). See Guide to Pronunciation, [sect][sect] 10,
11.
[1913 Webster]
High admiral, the chief admiral.
High altar, the principal altar in a church.
High and dry, out of water; out of reach of the current or
tide; -- said of a vessel, aground or beached.
High and mighty arrogant; overbearing. [Colloq.]
High art, art which deals with lofty and dignified subjects
and is characterized by an elevated style avoiding all
meretricious display.
High bailiff, the chief bailiff.
High Church, & Low Church, two ecclesiastical parties in
the Church of England and the Protestant Episcopal Church.
The high-churchmen emphasize the doctrine of the apostolic
succession, and hold, in general, to a sacramental
presence in the Eucharist, to baptismal regeneration, and
to the sole validity of Episcopal ordination. They attach
much importance to ceremonies and symbols in worship.
Low-churchmen lay less stress on these points, and, in
many instances, reject altogether the peculiar tenets of
the high-church school. See Broad Church.
High constable (Law), a chief of constabulary. See
Constable, n., 2.
High commission court, a court of ecclesiastical
jurisdiction in England erected and united to the regal
power by Queen Elizabeth in 1559. On account of the abuse
of its powers it was abolished in 1641.
High day (Script.), a holy or feast day. --John xix. 31.
High festival (Eccl.), a festival to be observed with full
ceremonial.
High German, or High Dutch. See under German.
High jinks, an old Scottish pastime; hence, noisy revelry;
wild sport. [Colloq.] "All the high jinks of the county,
when the lad comes of age." --F. Harrison.
High latitude (Geog.), one designated by the higher
figures; consequently, a latitude remote from the equator.
High life, life among the aristocracy or the rich.
High liver, one who indulges in a rich diet.
High living, a feeding upon rich, pampering food.
High Mass. (R. C. Ch.) See under Mass.
High milling, a process of making flour from grain by
several successive grindings and intermediate sorting,
instead of by a single grinding.
High noon, the time when the sun is in the meridian.
High place (Script.), an eminence or mound on which
sacrifices were offered.
High priest. See in the Vocabulary.
High relief. (Fine Arts) See Alto-rilievo.
High school. See under School.
High seas (Law), the open sea; the part of the ocean not in
the territorial waters of any particular sovereignty,
usually distant three miles or more from the coast line.
--Wharton.
High steam, steam having a high pressure.
High steward, the chief steward.
High tea, tea with meats and extra relishes.
High tide, the greatest flow of the tide; high water.
High time.
(a) Quite time; full time for the occasion.
(b) A time of great excitement or enjoyment; a carousal.
[Slang]
High treason, treason against the sovereign or the state,
the highest civil offense. See Treason.
[1913 Webster]
Note: It is now sufficient to speak of high treason as
treason simply, seeing that petty treason, as a
distinct offense, has been abolished. --Mozley & W.
High water, the utmost flow or greatest elevation of the
tide; also, the time of such elevation.
High-water mark.
(a) That line of the seashore to which the waters
ordinarily reach at high water.
(b) A mark showing the highest level reached by water in a
river or other body of fresh water, as in time of
freshet.
High-water shrub (Bot.), a composite shrub ({Iva
frutescens}), growing in salt marshes along the Atlantic
coast of the United States.
High wine, distilled spirits containing a high percentage
of alcohol; -- usually in the plural.
To be on a high horse, to be on one's dignity; to bear
one's self loftily. [Colloq.]
With a high hand.
(a) With power; in force; triumphantly. "The children of
Israel went out with a high hand." --Ex. xiv. 8.
(b) In an overbearing manner, arbitrarily. "They governed
the city with a high hand." --Jowett (Thucyd. ).
Syn: Tall; lofty; elevated; noble; exalted; supercilious;
proud; violent; full; dear. See Tall.
[1913 Webster] |
High relief
(gcide) | Relief \Re*lief"\ (r?-l?f"), n. [OE. relef, F. relief, properly,
a lifting up, a standing out. See Relieve, and cf.
Basrelief, Rilievi.]
1. The act of relieving, or the state of being relieved; the
removal, or partial removal, of any evil, or of anything
oppressive or burdensome, by which some ease is obtained;
succor; alleviation; comfort; ease; redress.
[1913 Webster]
He sees the dire contagion spread so fast,
That, where it seizes, all relief is vain. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. Release from a post, or from the performance of duty, by
the intervention of others, by discharge, or by relay; as,
a relief of a sentry.
[1913 Webster]
For this relief much thanks; 'tis bitter cold.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. That which removes or lessens evil, pain, discomfort,
uneasiness, etc.; that which gives succor, aid, or
comfort; also, the person who relieves from performance of
duty by taking the place of another; a relay.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Feudal Law) A fine or composition which the heir of a
deceased tenant paid to the lord for the privilege of
taking up the estate, which, on strict feudal principles,
had lapsed or fallen to the lord on the death of the
tenant.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Sculp. & Arch.) The projection of a figure above the
ground or plane on which it is formed.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Relief is of three kinds, namely, high relief
(altorilievo), low relief, (basso-rilievo), and
demirelief (mezzo-rilievo). See these terms in the
Vocabulary.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Paint.) The appearance of projection given by shading,
shadow, etc., to any figure.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Fort.) The height to which works are raised above the
bottom of the ditch. --Wilhelm.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Physical Geog.) The elevations and surface undulations of
a country. --Guyot.
[1913 Webster]
Relief valve, a valve arranged for relieving pressure of
steam, gas, or liquid; an escape valve.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Alleviation; mitigation; aid; help; succor; assistance;
remedy; redress; indemnification.
[1913 Webster]High \High\, a. [Compar. Higher; superl. Highest.] [OE.
high, hegh, hey, heh, AS. he['a]h, h?h; akin to OS. h?h,
OFries. hag, hach, D. hoog, OHG. h?h, G. hoch, Icel. h?r, Sw.
h["o]g, Dan. h["o]i, Goth. hauhs, and to Icel. haugr mound,
G. h["u]gel hill, Lith. kaukaras.]
1. Elevated above any starting point of measurement, as a
line, or surface; having altitude; lifted up; raised or
extended in the direction of the zenith; lofty; tall; as,
a high mountain, tower, tree; the sun is high.
[1913 Webster]
2. Regarded as raised up or elevated; distinguished;
remarkable; conspicuous; superior; -- used indefinitely or
relatively, and often in figurative senses, which are
understood from the connection; as
(a) Elevated in character or quality, whether moral or
intellectual; pre["e]minent; honorable; as, high aims,
or motives. "The highest faculty of the soul."
--Baxter.
(b) Exalted in social standing or general estimation, or
in rank, reputation, office, and the like; dignified;
as, she was welcomed in the highest circles.
[1913 Webster]
He was a wight of high renown. --Shak.
(c) Of noble birth; illustrious; as, of high family.
(d) Of great strength, force, importance, and the like;
strong; mighty; powerful; violent; sometimes,
triumphant; victorious; majestic, etc.; as, a high
wind; high passions. "With rather a high manner."
--Thackeray.
[1913 Webster]
Strong is thy hand, and high is thy right hand.
--Ps. lxxxix.
13.
[1913 Webster]
Can heavenly minds such high resentment show?
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
(e) Very abstract; difficult to comprehend or surmount;
grand; noble.
[1913 Webster]
Both meet to hear and answer such high things.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Plain living and high thinking are no more.
--Wordsworth.
(f) Costly; dear in price; extravagant; as, to hold goods
at a high price.
[1913 Webster]
If they must be good at so high a rate, they
know they may be safe at a cheaper. --South.
(g) Arrogant; lofty; boastful; proud; ostentatious; --
used in a bad sense.
[1913 Webster]
An high look and a proud heart . . . is sin.
--Prov. xxi.
4.
[1913 Webster]
His forces, after all the high discourses,
amounted really but to eighteen hundred foot.
--Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]
3. Possessing a characteristic quality in a supreme or
superior degree; as, high (i. e., intense) heat; high (i.
e., full or quite) noon; high (i. e., rich or spicy)
seasoning; high (i. e., complete) pleasure; high (i. e.,
deep or vivid) color; high (i. e., extensive, thorough)
scholarship, etc.
[1913 Webster]
High time it is this war now ended were. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
High sauces and spices are fetched from the Indies.
--Baker.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Cookery) Strong-scented; slightly tainted; as, epicures
do not cook game before it is high.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Mus.) Acute or sharp; -- opposed to grave or low; as,
a high note.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Phon.) Made with a high position of some part of the
tongue in relation to the palate, as [=e] ([=e]ve), [=oo]
(f[=oo]d). See Guide to Pronunciation, [sect][sect] 10,
11.
[1913 Webster]
High admiral, the chief admiral.
High altar, the principal altar in a church.
High and dry, out of water; out of reach of the current or
tide; -- said of a vessel, aground or beached.
High and mighty arrogant; overbearing. [Colloq.]
High art, art which deals with lofty and dignified subjects
and is characterized by an elevated style avoiding all
meretricious display.
High bailiff, the chief bailiff.
High Church, & Low Church, two ecclesiastical parties in
the Church of England and the Protestant Episcopal Church.
The high-churchmen emphasize the doctrine of the apostolic
succession, and hold, in general, to a sacramental
presence in the Eucharist, to baptismal regeneration, and
to the sole validity of Episcopal ordination. They attach
much importance to ceremonies and symbols in worship.
Low-churchmen lay less stress on these points, and, in
many instances, reject altogether the peculiar tenets of
the high-church school. See Broad Church.
High constable (Law), a chief of constabulary. See
Constable, n., 2.
High commission court, a court of ecclesiastical
jurisdiction in England erected and united to the regal
power by Queen Elizabeth in 1559. On account of the abuse
of its powers it was abolished in 1641.
High day (Script.), a holy or feast day. --John xix. 31.
High festival (Eccl.), a festival to be observed with full
ceremonial.
High German, or High Dutch. See under German.
High jinks, an old Scottish pastime; hence, noisy revelry;
wild sport. [Colloq.] "All the high jinks of the county,
when the lad comes of age." --F. Harrison.
High latitude (Geog.), one designated by the higher
figures; consequently, a latitude remote from the equator.
High life, life among the aristocracy or the rich.
High liver, one who indulges in a rich diet.
High living, a feeding upon rich, pampering food.
High Mass. (R. C. Ch.) See under Mass.
High milling, a process of making flour from grain by
several successive grindings and intermediate sorting,
instead of by a single grinding.
High noon, the time when the sun is in the meridian.
High place (Script.), an eminence or mound on which
sacrifices were offered.
High priest. See in the Vocabulary.
High relief. (Fine Arts) See Alto-rilievo.
High school. See under School.
High seas (Law), the open sea; the part of the ocean not in
the territorial waters of any particular sovereignty,
usually distant three miles or more from the coast line.
--Wharton.
High steam, steam having a high pressure.
High steward, the chief steward.
High tea, tea with meats and extra relishes.
High tide, the greatest flow of the tide; high water.
High time.
(a) Quite time; full time for the occasion.
(b) A time of great excitement or enjoyment; a carousal.
[Slang]
High treason, treason against the sovereign or the state,
the highest civil offense. See Treason.
[1913 Webster]
Note: It is now sufficient to speak of high treason as
treason simply, seeing that petty treason, as a
distinct offense, has been abolished. --Mozley & W.
High water, the utmost flow or greatest elevation of the
tide; also, the time of such elevation.
High-water mark.
(a) That line of the seashore to which the waters
ordinarily reach at high water.
(b) A mark showing the highest level reached by water in a
river or other body of fresh water, as in time of
freshet.
High-water shrub (Bot.), a composite shrub ({Iva
frutescens}), growing in salt marshes along the Atlantic
coast of the United States.
High wine, distilled spirits containing a high percentage
of alcohol; -- usually in the plural.
To be on a high horse, to be on one's dignity; to bear
one's self loftily. [Colloq.]
With a high hand.
(a) With power; in force; triumphantly. "The children of
Israel went out with a high hand." --Ex. xiv. 8.
(b) In an overbearing manner, arbitrarily. "They governed
the city with a high hand." --Jowett (Thucyd. ).
Syn: Tall; lofty; elevated; noble; exalted; supercilious;
proud; violent; full; dear. See Tall.
[1913 Webster] |
Liefsome
(gcide) | Liefsome \Lief"some\ (l[=e]f"s[u^]m), a.
Pleasing; delightful. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster] |
Low relief
(gcide) | Low \Low\ (l[=o]), a. [Compar. Lower (l[=o]"[~e]r); superl.
Lowest.] [OE. low, louh, lah, Icel. l[=a]gr; akin to Sw.
l[*a]g, Dan. lav, D. laag, and E. lie. See Lie to be
prostrate.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Occupying an inferior position or place; not high or
elevated; depressed in comparison with something else; as,
low ground; a low flight.
[1913 Webster]
2. Not rising to the usual height; as, a man of low stature;
a low fence.
[1913 Webster]
3. Near the horizon; as, the sun is low at four o'clock in
winter, and six in summer.
[1913 Webster]
4. Sunk to the farthest ebb of the tide; as, low tide.
[1913 Webster]
5. Beneath the usual or remunerative rate or amount, or the
ordinary value; moderate; cheap; as, the low price of
corn; low wages.
[1913 Webster]
6. Not loud; as, a low voice; a low sound.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Mus.) Depressed in the scale of sounds; grave; as, a low
pitch; a low note.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Phon.) Made, as a vowel, with a low position of part of
the tongue in relation to the palate; as, [a^] ([a^]m),
[add] ([add]ll). See Guide to Pronunciation, [sect][sect]
5, 10, 11.
[1913 Webster]
9. Near, or not very distant from, the equator; as, in the
low northern latitudes.
[1913 Webster]
10. Numerically small; as, a low number.
[1913 Webster]
11. Wanting strength or animation; depressed; dejected; as,
low spirits; low in spirits.
[1913 Webster]
12. Depressed in condition; humble in rank; as, men of low
condition; the lower classes.
[1913 Webster]
Why but to keep ye low and ignorant ? --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
13. Mean; vulgar; base; dishonorable; as, a person of low
mind; a low trick or stratagem.
[1913 Webster]
14. Not elevated or sublime; not exalted in thought or
diction; as, a low comparison.
[1913 Webster]
In comparison of these divine writers, the noblest
wits of the heathen world are low and dull.
--Felton.
[1913 Webster]
15. Submissive; humble. "Low reverence." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
16. Deficient in vital energy; feeble; weak; as, a low pulse;
made low by sickness.
[1913 Webster]
17. Moderate; not intense; not inflammatory; as, low heat; a
low temperature; a low fever.
[1913 Webster]
18. Smaller than is reasonable or probable; as, a low
estimate.
[1913 Webster]
19. Not rich, high seasoned, or nourishing; plain; simple;
as, a low diet.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Low is often used in the formation of compounds which
require no special explanation; as, low-arched,
low-browed, low-crowned, low-heeled, low-lying,
low-priced, low-roofed, low-toned, low-voiced, and the
like.
[1913 Webster]
Low Church. See High Church, under High.
Low Countries, the Netherlands.
Low German, Low Latin, etc. See under German, Latin,
etc.
Low life, humble life.
Low milling, a process of making flour from grain by a
single grinding and by siftings.
Low relief. See Bas-relief.
Low side window (Arch.), a peculiar form of window common
in medi[ae]val churches, and of uncertain use. Windows of
this sort are narrow, near the ground, and out of the line
of the windows, and in many different situations in the
building.
Low spirits, despondency.
Low steam, steam having a low pressure.
Low steel, steel which contains only a small proportion of
carbon, and can not be hardened greatly by sudden cooling.
Low Sunday, the Sunday next after Easter; -- popularly so
called.
Low tide, the farthest ebb of the tide; the tide at its
lowest point; low water.
Low water.
(a) The lowest point of the ebb tide; a low stage of the
in a river, lake, etc.
(b) (Steam Boiler) The condition of an insufficient
quantity of water in the boiler.
Low water alarm or Low water indicator (Steam Boiler), a
contrivance of various forms attached to a boiler for
giving warning when the water is low.
Low water mark, that part of the shore to which the waters
recede when the tide is the lowest. --Bouvier.
Low wine, a liquor containing about 20 percent of alcohol,
produced by the first distillation of wash; the first run
of the still; -- often in the plural.
[1913 Webster]Relief \Re*lief"\ (r?-l?f"), n. [OE. relef, F. relief, properly,
a lifting up, a standing out. See Relieve, and cf.
Basrelief, Rilievi.]
1. The act of relieving, or the state of being relieved; the
removal, or partial removal, of any evil, or of anything
oppressive or burdensome, by which some ease is obtained;
succor; alleviation; comfort; ease; redress.
[1913 Webster]
He sees the dire contagion spread so fast,
That, where it seizes, all relief is vain. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. Release from a post, or from the performance of duty, by
the intervention of others, by discharge, or by relay; as,
a relief of a sentry.
[1913 Webster]
For this relief much thanks; 'tis bitter cold.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. That which removes or lessens evil, pain, discomfort,
uneasiness, etc.; that which gives succor, aid, or
comfort; also, the person who relieves from performance of
duty by taking the place of another; a relay.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Feudal Law) A fine or composition which the heir of a
deceased tenant paid to the lord for the privilege of
taking up the estate, which, on strict feudal principles,
had lapsed or fallen to the lord on the death of the
tenant.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Sculp. & Arch.) The projection of a figure above the
ground or plane on which it is formed.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Relief is of three kinds, namely, high relief
(altorilievo), low relief, (basso-rilievo), and
demirelief (mezzo-rilievo). See these terms in the
Vocabulary.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Paint.) The appearance of projection given by shading,
shadow, etc., to any figure.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Fort.) The height to which works are raised above the
bottom of the ditch. --Wilhelm.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Physical Geog.) The elevations and surface undulations of
a country. --Guyot.
[1913 Webster]
Relief valve, a valve arranged for relieving pressure of
steam, gas, or liquid; an escape valve.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Alleviation; mitigation; aid; help; succor; assistance;
remedy; redress; indemnification.
[1913 Webster] |
|