| slovo | definícia |
natural
(mass) | natural
- prírodný, prirodzený, príroda, odrážka |
natural
(encz) | natural,normální adj: Zdeněk Brož |
natural
(encz) | natural,přírodní |
natural
(encz) | natural,přirozený |
Natural
(gcide) | Natural \Nat"u*ral\ (?; 135), a. [OE. naturel, F. naturel, fr.
L. naturalis, fr. natura. See Nature.]
1. Fixed or determined by nature; pertaining to the
constitution of a thing; belonging to native character;
according to nature; essential; characteristic; innate;
not artificial, foreign, assumed, put on, or acquired; as,
the natural growth of animals or plants; the natural
motion of a gravitating body; natural strength or
disposition; the natural heat of the body; natural color.
[1913 Webster]
With strong natural sense, and rare force of will.
--Macaulay.
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2. Conformed to the order, laws, or actual facts, of nature;
consonant to the methods of nature; according to the
stated course of things, or in accordance with the laws
which govern events, feelings, etc.; not exceptional or
violent; legitimate; normal; regular; as, the natural
consequence of crime; a natural death; anger is a natural
response to insult.
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What can be more natural than the circumstances in
the behavior of those women who had lost their
husbands on this fatal day? --Addison.
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3. Having to do with existing system to things; dealing with,
or derived from, the creation, or the world of matter and
mind, as known by man; within the scope of human reason or
experience; not supernatural; as, a natural law; natural
science; history, theology.
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I call that natural religion which men might know .
. . by the mere principles of reason, improved by
consideration and experience, without the help of
revelation. --Bp. Wilkins.
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4. Conformed to truth or reality; as:
(a) Springing from true sentiment; not artificial or
exaggerated; -- said of action, delivery, etc.; as, a
natural gesture, tone, etc.
(b) Resembling the object imitated; true to nature;
according to the life; -- said of anything copied or
imitated; as, a portrait is natural.
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5. Having the character or sentiments properly belonging to
one's position; not unnatural in feelings.
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To leave his wife, to leave his babes, . . .
He wants the natural touch. --Shak.
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6. Connected by the ties of consanguinity. especially,
Related by birth rather than by adoption; as, one's
natural mother. "Natural friends." --J. H. Newman.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
7. Hence: Begotten without the sanction of law; born out of
wedlock; illegitimate; bastard; as, a natural child.
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8. Of or pertaining to the lower or animal nature, as
contrasted with the higher or moral powers, or that which
is spiritual; being in a state of nature; unregenerate.
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The natural man receiveth not the things of the
Spirit of God. --1 Cor. ii.
14.
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9. (Math.) Belonging to, to be taken in, or referred to, some
system, in which the base is 1; -- said of certain
functions or numbers; as, natural numbers, those
commencing at 1; natural sines, cosines, etc., those taken
in arcs whose radii are 1.
[1913 Webster]
10. (Mus.)
(a) Produced by natural organs, as those of the human
throat, in distinction from instrumental music.
(b) Of or pertaining to a key which has neither a flat
nor a sharp for its signature, as the key of C major.
(c) Applied to an air or modulation of harmony which
moves by easy and smooth transitions, digressing but
little from the original key.
(d) Neither flat nor sharp; -- of a tone.
(e) Changed to the pitch which is neither flat nor sharp,
by appending the sign [natural]; as, A natural.
--Moore (Encyc. of Music).
[1913 Webster +PJC]
11. Existing in nature or created by the forces of nature, in
contrast to production by man; not made, manufactured, or
processed by humans; as, a natural ruby; a natural
bridge; natural fibers; a deposit of natural calcium
sulfate. Opposed to artificial, man-made,
manufactured, processed and synthetic. [WordNet
sense 2]
[PJC]
12. Hence: Not processed or refined; in the same statre as
that existing in nature; as, natural wood; natural foods.
[PJC]
Natural day, the space of twenty-four hours. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
Natural fats, Natural gas, etc. See under Fat, Gas.
etc.
Natural Harmony (Mus.), the harmony of the triad or common
chord.
Natural history, in its broadest sense, a history or
description of nature as a whole, including the sciences
of botany, Zoology, geology, mineralogy,
paleontology, chemistry, and physics. In recent
usage the term is often restricted to the sciences of
botany and Zoology collectively, and sometimes to the
science of zoology alone.
Natural law, that instinctive sense of justice and of right
and wrong, which is native in mankind, as distinguished
from specifically revealed divine law, and formulated
human law.
Natural modulation (Mus.), transition from one key to its
relative keys.
Natural order. (Nat. Hist.) See under order.
Natural person. (Law) See under person, n.
Natural philosophy, originally, the study of nature in
general; the natural sciences; in modern usage, that
branch of physical science, commonly called physics,
which treats of the phenomena and laws of matter and
considers those effects only which are unaccompanied by
any change of a chemical nature; -- contrasted with
mental philosophy and moral philosophy.
Natural scale (Mus.), a scale which is written without
flats or sharps.
Note: Model would be a preferable term, as less likely to
mislead, the so-called artificial scales (scales
represented by the use of flats and sharps) being
equally natural with the so-called natural scale.
Natural science, the study of objects and phenomena
existing in nature, especially biology, chemistry, physics
and their interdisciplinary related sciences; {natural
history}, in its broadest sense; -- used especially in
contradistinction to social science, mathematics,
philosophy, mental science or moral science.
Natural selection (Biol.), the operation of natural laws
analogous, in their operation and results, to designed
selection in breeding plants and animals, and resulting in
the survival of the fittest; the elimination over time of
species unable to compete in specific environments with
other species more adapted to survival; -- the essential
mechanism of evolution. The principle of natural selection
is neutral with respect to the mechanism by which
inheritable changes occur in organisms (most commonly
thought to be due to mutation of genes and reorganization
of genomes), but proposes that those forms which have
become so modified as to be better adapted to the existing
environment have tended to survive and leave similarly
adapted descendants, while those less perfectly adapted
have tended to die out through lack of fitness for the
environment, thus resulting in the survival of the
fittest. See Darwinism.
Natural system (Bot. & Zool.), a classification based upon
real affinities, as shown in the structure of all parts of
the organisms, and by their embryology.
It should be borne in mind that the natural system
of botany is natural only in the constitution of its
genera, tribes, orders, etc., and in its grand
divisions. --Gray.
Natural theology, or Natural religion, that part of
theological science which treats of those evidences of the
existence and attributes of the Supreme Being which are
exhibited in nature; -- distinguished from {revealed
religion}. See Quotation under Natural, a., 3.
Natural vowel, the vowel sound heard in urn, furl, sir,
her, etc.; -- so called as being uttered in the easiest
open position of the mouth organs. See Neutral vowel,
under Neutral and Guide to Pronunciation, [sect] 17.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Syn: See Native.
[1913 Webster] |
Natural
(gcide) | Natural \Nat"u*ral\ (?; 135), n.
1. A native; an aboriginal. [Obs.] --Sir W. Raleigh.
[1913 Webster]
2. pl. Natural gifts, impulses, etc. [Obs.] --Fuller.
[1913 Webster]
3. One born without the usual powers of reason or
understanding; an idiot. "The minds of naturals." --Locke.
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4. (Mus.) A character [[natural]] used to contradict, or to
remove the effect of, a sharp or flat which has preceded
it, and to restore the unaltered note.
[1913 Webster]
5. A person who has an innate talent that makes success in
some specific endeavor, such as sports, much easier than
for others; as, Pele was a natural in soccer.
[PJC] |
natural
(wn) | natural
adj 1: in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning
nature; "a very natural development"; "our natural
environment"; "natural science"; "natural resources";
"natural cliffs"; "natural phenomena" [ant: unnatural]
2: existing in or produced by nature; not artificial or
imitation; "a natural pearl"; "natural gas"; "natural silk";
"natural blonde hair"; "a natural sweetener"; "natural
fertilizers" [ant: artificial, unreal]
3: existing in or in conformity with nature or the observable
world; neither supernatural nor magical; "a perfectly natural
explanation" [ant: supernatural]
4: functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking
abnormalities or deficiencies; "it's the natural thing to
happen"; "natural immunity"; "a grandparent's natural
affection for a grandchild"
5: (of a musical note) being neither raised nor lowered by one
chromatic semitone; "a natural scale"; "B natural" [ant:
flat, sharp]
6: unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct; "a cat's
natural aversion to water"; "offering to help was as
instinctive as breathing" [syn: natural, instinctive]
7: (used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or
manufactured using only simple or minimal processes; "natural
yogurt"; "natural produce"; "raw wool"; "raw sugar"; "bales
of rude cotton" [syn: natural, raw(a), rude(a)]
8: related by blood; not adopted
9: being talented through inherited qualities; "a natural
leader"; "a born musician"; "an innate talent" [syn:
natural, born(p), innate(p)]
10: free from artificiality; "a lifelike pose"; "a natural
reaction" [syn: lifelike, natural]
n 1: someone regarded as certain to succeed; "he's a natural for
the job"
2: a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat [syn:
natural, cancel]
3: (craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the
stake |
natural
(foldoc) | NATURAL
An integrated 4GL from Software AG, Germany. The
menu-driven version is SUPER/NATURAL.
Natural 2 is a major upgrade to Natural 1.
Version 2.1.7 in the MVS environment (June 1995, also
available for Unix).
Natural works with DB2 and various other databases, but
Natural and Adabas normally go together. There are many
products available in the "Natural" family, including
SuperNatural, Natural for Windows, Entire Connection (enables
up/downloading and interaction with Excel) and Esperant.
(1995-11-14)
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
natural
(mass) | natural
- prírodný, prirodzený, príroda, odrážka |
natural resin
(mass) | natural resin
- smola |
naturally
(mass) | naturally
- pochopiteľne |
come natural
(encz) | come natural,být přirozené [fráz.] to someone - pro někoho, např.
"Sebastian said that art comes natural to him, it is part of who he
is." Pinocome natural,být snadné [fráz.] to someone - pro někoho Pino |
come naturally
(encz) | come naturally,mít schopnost od přírody Zdeněk Brož |
connatural
(encz) | connatural,přirozený adj: Zdeněk Brožconnatural,vrozený adj: Zdeněk Brož |
critical natural capital.
(encz) | critical natural capital.,kritický přírodní kapitál [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
degredation of natural capital
(encz) | degredation of natural capital,degradace přírodního
kapitálu [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
denaturalise
(encz) | denaturalise, v: |
denaturalization
(encz) | denaturalization,denaturalizace n: [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
denaturalize
(encz) | denaturalize, v: |
depreciation of natural capital
(encz) | depreciation of natural capital,odepisování přírodního
kapitálu [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
national natural area
(encz) | national natural area,národní přírodní rezervace [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
national natural monument
(encz) | national natural monument,národní přírodní památka [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
natural
(encz) | natural,normální adj: Zdeněk Brožnatural,přírodní natural,přirozený |
natural ability
(encz) | natural ability, n: |
natural action
(encz) | natural action, n: |
natural air pollution source
(encz) | natural air pollution source,přírodní zdroj znečišťování
ovzduší [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
natural area
(encz) | natural area,přírodní rezervace [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
natural capital.
(encz) | natural capital.,přírodní kapitál [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
natural child
(encz) | natural child,nemanželské dítě |
natural childbirth
(encz) | natural childbirth,přirozený porod |
natural covering
(encz) | natural covering, n: |
natural depression
(encz) | natural depression, n: |
natural disaster
(encz) | natural disaster,přírodní pohroma Zdeněk Brožnatural disaster,živelná pohroma Zdeněk Brož |
natural elevation
(encz) | natural elevation, n: |
natural enclosure
(encz) | natural enclosure, n: |
natural endowment
(encz) | natural endowment, n: |
natural equilibrium
(encz) | natural equilibrium,přírodní rovnováha [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
natural event
(encz) | natural event, n: |
natural family planning
(encz) | natural family planning, n: |
natural fiber
(encz) | natural fiber, n: |
natural fibre
(encz) | natural fibre, n: |
natural gas
(encz) | natural gas,zemní plyn |
natural glass
(encz) | natural glass, n: |
natural ground water protection
(encz) | natural ground water protection,přírodní ochrana podzemní
vody [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
natural groundwater level
(encz) | natural groundwater level,přirozená hladina podzemní vody [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
natural high
(encz) | natural high, |
natural historical
(encz) | natural historical,přírodopisný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
natural history
(encz) | natural history,přírodopis natural history,přírodozpyt |
natural immunity
(encz) | natural immunity, n: |
natural language
(encz) | natural language,přirozený jazyk |
natural language processing
(encz) | natural language processing, n: |
natural language processing application
(encz) | natural language processing application, n: |
natural language processor
(encz) | natural language processor, n: |
natural law
(encz) | natural law, n: |
natural level
(encz) | natural level,přirozená úroveň Mgr. Dita Gálová |
natural logarithm
(encz) | natural logarithm, n: |
natural monopoly
(encz) | natural monopoly,přirozený monopol [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
natural monument
(encz) | natural monument,přírodní památka [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
natural number
(encz) | natural number,přirozené číslo |
natural object
(encz) | natural object, n: |
natural order
(encz) | natural order, n: |
natural park
(encz) | natural park,přírodní park [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
natural person
(encz) | natural person,fyzická osoba [práv.] otaznik.net |
natural phenomenon
(encz) | natural phenomenon, n: |
natural philosophy
(encz) | natural philosophy, n: |
natural predator
(encz) | natural predator,přirozený nepřítel n: např. "The wolf is the main
natural predator of Mongolian gazelles." Pino |
natural process
(encz) | natural process,přírodní proces [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskačnatural process,přirozený proces [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
natural rate of unemployment
(encz) | natural rate of unemployment,přirozená míra
nezaměstnanosti [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
natural resin
(encz) | natural resin, n: |
natural resource
(encz) | natural resource,přírodní zdroj |
natural resources
(encz) | natural resources,přírodní zdroje |
natural resources defence council
(encz) | Natural Resources Defence Council,Natural Resources Defence
Council [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
natural rights
(encz) | natural rights,přirozená práva [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
natural science
(encz) | natural science,přírodní věda |
natural scientist
(encz) | natural scientist, n: |
natural selection
(encz) | natural selection,přirozená selekce natural selection,přirozený výběr |
natural shape
(encz) | natural shape, n: |
natural spring
(encz) | natural spring, n: |
natural state
(encz) | natural state, n: |
natural theology
(encz) | natural theology, n: |
natural unemployment
(encz) | natural unemployment,přirozená Mgr. Dita Gálová |
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