slovo | definícia |
select (mass) | select
- výber, vyberať, vybrať, označiť |
select (encz) | select,elitní adj: společenské večírky ap. Pino |
select (encz) | select,exkluzivní adj: zboží ap. Pino |
select (encz) | select,lahůdkový adj: |
select (encz) | select,vybírat |
select (encz) | select,vybraný Pavel Machek; Giza |
select (encz) | select,vybrat |
select (encz) | select,vybrat si Zdeněk Brož |
select (encz) | select,výlučný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
select (encz) | select,vyvolený adj: Pino |
select (encz) | select,zvolit v: Zdeněk Brož |
select (encz) | select,zvolit si Zdeněk Brož |
Select (gcide) | Select \Se*lect"\, a. [L. selectus, p. p. of seligere to select;
pref. se- aside + levere to gather. See Legend.]
Taken from a number by preferance; picked out as more
valuable or exellent than others; of special value or
exellence; nicely chosen; selected; choice.
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A few select spirits had separated from the crowd, and
formed a fit audience round a far greater teacher.
--Macaulay.
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Select (gcide) | Select \Se*lect"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Selected; p. pr. & vb.
n. Selecting.]
To choose and take from a number; to take by preference from
among others; to pick out; to cull; as, to select the best
authors for perusal. "One peculiar nation to select."
--Milton.
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The pious chief . . .
A hundred youths from all his train selects. --Dryden.
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select (wn) | select
adj 1: of superior grade; "choice wines"; "prime beef"; "prize
carnations"; "quality paper"; "select peaches" [syn:
choice, prime(a), prize, quality, select]
2: selected or chosen for special qualifications; "the blue-
ribbon event of the season" [syn: blue-ribbon(a), select]
v 1: pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives;
"Take any one of these cards"; "Choose a good husband for
your daughter"; "She selected a pair of shoes from among
the dozen the salesgirl had shown her" [syn: choose,
take, select, pick out] |
| podobné slovo | definícia |
select (mass) | select
- výber, vyberať, vybrať, označiť |
selected (mass) | selected
- zvolený, vybraný, označený, vybraný |
selection (mass) | selection
- selekcia, výber |
selective (mass) | selective
- selektívny, výberový |
selector (mass) | selector
- prepínač, volič |
deselected (encz) | deselected, |
natural selection (encz) | natural selection,přirozená selekce natural selection,přirozený výběr |
non-selective herbicide (encz) | non-selective herbicide,neselektivní herbicid [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
preselect (encz) | preselect,předvolit v: Zdeněk Brož |
reselect (encz) | reselect,opětovně vybrat Zdeněk Brož |
reselection (encz) | reselection,opětovný výběr Zdeněk Brož |
select (encz) | select,elitní adj: společenské večírky ap. Pinoselect,exkluzivní adj: zboží ap. Pinoselect,lahůdkový adj: select,vybírat select,vybraný Pavel Machek; Gizaselect,vybrat select,vybrat si Zdeněk Brožselect,výlučný adj: Zdeněk Brožselect,vyvolený adj: Pinoselect,zvolit v: Zdeněk Brožselect,zvolit si Zdeněk Brož |
select committee (encz) | select committee, n: |
selectable (encz) | selectable,volitelný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
selected (encz) | selected,vybraný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
selecting (encz) | selecting,vybírající adj: Zdeněk Brožselecting,vybírání n: Zdeněk Brožselecting,vyhledávající adj: Zdeněk Brož |
selection (encz) | selection,selekce n: Zdeněk Brožselection,výběr selection,vybírání n: Zdeněk Brož |
selections (encz) | selections,výběry n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
selective (encz) | selective,selektivní adj: Zdeněk Brož |
selective amnesia (encz) | selective amnesia, n: |
selective excises on goods (encz) | selective excises on goods, |
selective herbicide (encz) | selective herbicide,selektivní herbicid [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
selective increase in quotas (encz) | selective increase in quotas, |
selective information (encz) | selective information, n: |
selective jamming (encz) | selective jamming, n: |
selective lipectomy (encz) | selective lipectomy, n: |
selective service (encz) | selective service, |
selective species (encz) | selective species,selektivní druh [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (encz) | selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor, n: |
selectively (encz) | selectively,selektivně adv: Zdeněk Brožselectively,výběrově adv: Zdeněk Brož |
selectivity (encz) | selectivity,volitelnost n: Zdeněk Brož |
selectman (encz) | selectman, |
selectmen (encz) | selectmen, |
selectness (encz) | selectness,výběrovost n: Zdeněk Brož |
selector (encz) | selector,přepínač n: Zdeněk Brožselector,volič n: Zdeněk Brož |
selector switch (encz) | selector switch, n: |
selectors (encz) | selectors,voliči Zdeněk Brož |
selectric (encz) | Selectric, |
selects (encz) | selects,vybírá v: Zdeněk Brož |
selectwoman (encz) | selectwoman, n: |
self-selecting (encz) | self-selecting, |
stereoselective (encz) | stereoselective,stereoselektivní [chem.] např. stereoselective synthesis
= stereoselektivní syntéza -pv- |
unselected (encz) | unselected,nevybraný Jaroslav Šedivýunselected,nezvolený Jaroslav Šedivýunselected,vybraný náhodně Jaroslav Šedivý |
unselective (encz) | unselective, adj: |
will select (encz) | will select,vybere v: |
x-selector (encz) | x-selector,jedmístný volič n: [it.] mamm |
Natural selection (gcide) | Selection \Se*lec"tion\, n. [L. selectio: cf. F. s['e]lection.]
.
The act of selecting, or the state of being selected; choice,
by preference.
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2. That which is selected; a collection of things chosen; as,
a choice selection of books.
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Natural selection. (Biol.) See under Natural.
[1913 Webster]Natural \Nat"u*ral\ (?; 135), a. [OE. naturel, F. naturel, fr.
L. naturalis, fr. natura. See Nature.]
1. Fixed or determined by nature; pertaining to the
constitution of a thing; belonging to native character;
according to nature; essential; characteristic; innate;
not artificial, foreign, assumed, put on, or acquired; as,
the natural growth of animals or plants; the natural
motion of a gravitating body; natural strength or
disposition; the natural heat of the body; natural color.
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With strong natural sense, and rare force of will.
--Macaulay.
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2. Conformed to the order, laws, or actual facts, of nature;
consonant to the methods of nature; according to the
stated course of things, or in accordance with the laws
which govern events, feelings, etc.; not exceptional or
violent; legitimate; normal; regular; as, the natural
consequence of crime; a natural death; anger is a natural
response to insult.
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What can be more natural than the circumstances in
the behavior of those women who had lost their
husbands on this fatal day? --Addison.
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3. Having to do with existing system to things; dealing with,
or derived from, the creation, or the world of matter and
mind, as known by man; within the scope of human reason or
experience; not supernatural; as, a natural law; natural
science; history, theology.
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I call that natural religion which men might know .
. . by the mere principles of reason, improved by
consideration and experience, without the help of
revelation. --Bp. Wilkins.
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4. Conformed to truth or reality; as:
(a) Springing from true sentiment; not artificial or
exaggerated; -- said of action, delivery, etc.; as, a
natural gesture, tone, etc.
(b) Resembling the object imitated; true to nature;
according to the life; -- said of anything copied or
imitated; as, a portrait is natural.
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5. Having the character or sentiments properly belonging to
one's position; not unnatural in feelings.
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To leave his wife, to leave his babes, . . .
He wants the natural touch. --Shak.
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6. Connected by the ties of consanguinity. especially,
Related by birth rather than by adoption; as, one's
natural mother. "Natural friends." --J. H. Newman.
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7. Hence: Begotten without the sanction of law; born out of
wedlock; illegitimate; bastard; as, a natural child.
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8. Of or pertaining to the lower or animal nature, as
contrasted with the higher or moral powers, or that which
is spiritual; being in a state of nature; unregenerate.
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The natural man receiveth not the things of the
Spirit of God. --1 Cor. ii.
14.
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9. (Math.) Belonging to, to be taken in, or referred to, some
system, in which the base is 1; -- said of certain
functions or numbers; as, natural numbers, those
commencing at 1; natural sines, cosines, etc., those taken
in arcs whose radii are 1.
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10. (Mus.)
(a) Produced by natural organs, as those of the human
throat, in distinction from instrumental music.
(b) Of or pertaining to a key which has neither a flat
nor a sharp for its signature, as the key of C major.
(c) Applied to an air or modulation of harmony which
moves by easy and smooth transitions, digressing but
little from the original key.
(d) Neither flat nor sharp; -- of a tone.
(e) Changed to the pitch which is neither flat nor sharp,
by appending the sign [natural]; as, A natural.
--Moore (Encyc. of Music).
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11. Existing in nature or created by the forces of nature, in
contrast to production by man; not made, manufactured, or
processed by humans; as, a natural ruby; a natural
bridge; natural fibers; a deposit of natural calcium
sulfate. Opposed to artificial, man-made,
manufactured, processed and synthetic. [WordNet
sense 2]
[PJC]
12. Hence: Not processed or refined; in the same statre as
that existing in nature; as, natural wood; natural foods.
[PJC]
Natural day, the space of twenty-four hours. --Chaucer.
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Natural fats, Natural gas, etc. See under Fat, Gas.
etc.
Natural Harmony (Mus.), the harmony of the triad or common
chord.
Natural history, in its broadest sense, a history or
description of nature as a whole, including the sciences
of botany, Zoology, geology, mineralogy,
paleontology, chemistry, and physics. In recent
usage the term is often restricted to the sciences of
botany and Zoology collectively, and sometimes to the
science of zoology alone.
Natural law, that instinctive sense of justice and of right
and wrong, which is native in mankind, as distinguished
from specifically revealed divine law, and formulated
human law.
Natural modulation (Mus.), transition from one key to its
relative keys.
Natural order. (Nat. Hist.) See under order.
Natural person. (Law) See under person, n.
Natural philosophy, originally, the study of nature in
general; the natural sciences; in modern usage, that
branch of physical science, commonly called physics,
which treats of the phenomena and laws of matter and
considers those effects only which are unaccompanied by
any change of a chemical nature; -- contrasted with
mental philosophy and moral philosophy.
Natural scale (Mus.), a scale which is written without
flats or sharps.
Note: Model would be a preferable term, as less likely to
mislead, the so-called artificial scales (scales
represented by the use of flats and sharps) being
equally natural with the so-called natural scale.
Natural science, the study of objects and phenomena
existing in nature, especially biology, chemistry, physics
and their interdisciplinary related sciences; {natural
history}, in its broadest sense; -- used especially in
contradistinction to social science, mathematics,
philosophy, mental science or moral science.
Natural selection (Biol.), the operation of natural laws
analogous, in their operation and results, to designed
selection in breeding plants and animals, and resulting in
the survival of the fittest; the elimination over time of
species unable to compete in specific environments with
other species more adapted to survival; -- the essential
mechanism of evolution. The principle of natural selection
is neutral with respect to the mechanism by which
inheritable changes occur in organisms (most commonly
thought to be due to mutation of genes and reorganization
of genomes), but proposes that those forms which have
become so modified as to be better adapted to the existing
environment have tended to survive and leave similarly
adapted descendants, while those less perfectly adapted
have tended to die out through lack of fitness for the
environment, thus resulting in the survival of the
fittest. See Darwinism.
Natural system (Bot. & Zool.), a classification based upon
real affinities, as shown in the structure of all parts of
the organisms, and by their embryology.
It should be borne in mind that the natural system
of botany is natural only in the constitution of its
genera, tribes, orders, etc., and in its grand
divisions. --Gray.
Natural theology, or Natural religion, that part of
theological science which treats of those evidences of the
existence and attributes of the Supreme Being which are
exhibited in nature; -- distinguished from {revealed
religion}. See Quotation under Natural, a., 3.
Natural vowel, the vowel sound heard in urn, furl, sir,
her, etc.; -- so called as being uttered in the easiest
open position of the mouth organs. See Neutral vowel,
under Neutral and Guide to Pronunciation, [sect] 17.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Syn: See Native.
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Preselect (gcide) | Preselect \Pre`se*lect"\, v. t.
To select beforehand.
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Select vestry (gcide) | Vestry \Ves"try\, n.; pl. Vestries. [OE. vestrye, F.
vestiaire, L. vestiarium, fr. vestiarius belonging to
clothes, fr. vestis a garment. See Vest, n., and cf.
Vestiary.]
1. A room appendant to a church, in which sacerdotal
vestments and sacred utensils are sometimes kept, and
where meetings for worship or parish business are held; a
sacristy; -- formerly called revestiary.
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He said unto him that was over the vestry, Bring
forth vestments for all the worshipers of Baal. --2
Kings x. 22.
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2. (Ch. of Eng.) A parochial assembly; an assembly of persons
who manage parochial affairs; -- so called because usually
held in a vestry.
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3. (Prot. Epis. Ch.) A body, composed of wardens and
vestrymen, chosen annually by a parish to manage its
temporal concerns.
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Metropolitan vestry, in the city of London, and certain
specified parishes and places in England, a body composed
of householders who pay poor rates. Its duties include the
repair of churches, care of highways, the appointment of
certain officers, etc.
Select vestry, a select number of persons chosen in large
and populous English parishes to represent and manage the
concerns of the parish for one year. --Mozley & W.
Vestry board (Ch. of Eng.), a vestry. See def. 2, above.
Vestry clerk, an officer chosen by the vestry, who keeps a
record of its proceedings; also, in England, one who keeps
the parish accounts and books.
Vestry meeting, the meeting of a vestry or vestry board;
also, a meeting of a parish held in a vestry or other
place.
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Selected (gcide) | Select \Se*lect"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Selected; p. pr. & vb.
n. Selecting.]
To choose and take from a number; to take by preference from
among others; to pick out; to cull; as, to select the best
authors for perusal. "One peculiar nation to select."
--Milton.
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The pious chief . . .
A hundred youths from all his train selects. --Dryden.
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Selectedly (gcide) | Selectedly \Se*lect"ed*ly\, adv.
With care and selection. [R.]
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Selecting (gcide) | Select \Se*lect"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Selected; p. pr. & vb.
n. Selecting.]
To choose and take from a number; to take by preference from
among others; to pick out; to cull; as, to select the best
authors for perusal. "One peculiar nation to select."
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
The pious chief . . .
A hundred youths from all his train selects. --Dryden.
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Selection (gcide) | Selection \Se*lec"tion\, n. [L. selectio: cf. F. s['e]lection.]
.
The act of selecting, or the state of being selected; choice,
by preference.
[1913 Webster]
2. That which is selected; a collection of things chosen; as,
a choice selection of books.
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Natural selection. (Biol.) See under Natural.
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Selective (gcide) | Selective \Se*lect"ive\, a.
Selecting; tending to select.
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This selective providence of the Almighty. --Bp. Hall.
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Selectman (gcide) | Selectman \Se*lect"man\, n.; pl. Selectmen.
One of a board of town officers chosen annually in the New
England States to transact the general public business of the
town, and have a kind of executive authority. The number is
usually from three to seven in each town.
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The system of delegated town action was then, perhaps,
the same which was defined in an "order made in 1635 by
the inhabitants of Charlestown at a full meeting for
the government of the town, by selectmen;" the name
presently extended throughout New England to municipal
governors. --Palfrey.
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Selectmen (gcide) | Selectman \Se*lect"man\, n.; pl. Selectmen.
One of a board of town officers chosen annually in the New
England States to transact the general public business of the
town, and have a kind of executive authority. The number is
usually from three to seven in each town.
[1913 Webster]
The system of delegated town action was then, perhaps,
the same which was defined in an "order made in 1635 by
the inhabitants of Charlestown at a full meeting for
the government of the town, by selectmen;" the name
presently extended throughout New England to municipal
governors. --Palfrey.
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Selectness (gcide) | Selectness \Se*lect"ness\, n.
The quality or state of being select.
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Selector (gcide) | Selector \Se*lect"or\, n. [L.]
One who selects.
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Sexual selection (gcide) | Sexual \Sex"u*al\, a. [L. sexualis, fr. sexus sex: cf. F.
sexuel.]
Of or pertaining to sex, or the sexes; distinguishing sex;
peculiar to the distinction and office of male or female;
relating to the distinctive genital organs of the sexes;
proceeding from, or based upon, sex; as, sexual
characteristics; sexual intercourse, connection, or commerce;
sexual desire; sexual diseases; sexual generation.
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Sexual dimorphism (Biol.), the condition of having one of
the sexes existing in two forms, or varieties, differing
in color, size, etc., as in many species of butterflies
which have two kinds of females.
Sexual method (Bot.), a method of classification proposed
by Linnaeus, founded mainly on difference in number and
position of the stamens and pistils of plants.
Sexual selection (Biol.), the selective preference of one
sex for certain characteristics in the other, such as
bright colors, musical notes, etc.; also, the selection
which results from certain individuals of one sex having
more opportunities of pairing with the other sex, on
account of greater activity, strength, courage, etc.;
applied likewise to that kind of evolution which results
from such sexual preferences. --Darwin.
[1913 Webster]
In these cases, therefore, natural selection seems
to have acted independently of sexual selection.
--A. R.
Wallace.
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board of selectmen (wn) | board of selectmen
n 1: a board of officials elected to administer the public
business of a New England town |
natural selection (wn) | natural selection
n 1: a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms
best adapted to the environment [syn: survival, {survival
of the fittest}, natural selection, selection] |
|