slovodefinícia
termini
(encz)
termini,koncový bod Zdeněk Brož
termini
(encz)
termini,konec n: Zdeněk Brož
Termini
(gcide)
Terminus \Ter"mi*nus\, n.; pl. Termini. [L. See Term.]
1. Literally, a boundary; a border; a limit.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Myth.) The Roman divinity who presided over boundaries,
whose statue was properly a short pillar terminating in
the bust of a man, woman, satyr, or the like, but often
merely a post or stone stuck in the ground on a boundary
line.
[1913 Webster]

3. Hence, any post or stone marking a boundary; a term. See
Term, 8.
[1913 Webster]

4. Either end of a railroad line; also, the station house, or
the town or city, at that place.
[1913 Webster]
podobné slovodefinícia
determining
(mass)
determining
- rozhodujúci
determinism
(mass)
determinism
- determinizmus
determinizmus
(msas)
determinizmus
- determinism
determinizmus
(msasasci)
determinizmus
- determinism
determining
(encz)
determining,rozhodující adj: Zdeněk Broždetermining,určující adj: Zdeněk Brož
determining factor
(encz)
determining factor, n:
determinism
(encz)
determinism,determinismus n: Zdeněk Brož
determinist
(encz)
determinist,determinista n: Zdeněk Broždeterminist,deterministický adj: Zdeněk Brož
deterministic
(encz)
deterministic,deterministický adj: Zdeněk Brož
deterministic process
(encz)
deterministic process,deterministický proces [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
deterministic system
(encz)
deterministic system,deterministický systém [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
deterministically
(encz)
deterministically,deterministicky adv: Zdeněk Brož
nondeterminism
(encz)
nondeterminism,nedeterminismus
nondeterministic
(encz)
nondeterministic,nedeterministický
nondeterministically
(encz)
nondeterministically,nedeterministicky
predetermining
(encz)
predetermining,předurčující adj: Ivan Masár
termini
(encz)
termini,koncový bod Zdeněk Brožtermini,konec n: Zdeněk Brož
determinismus
(czen)
determinismus,determinismn: Zdeněk Brož
determinista
(czen)
determinista,deterministn: Zdeněk Brož
deterministicky
(czen)
deterministicky,deterministicallyadv: Zdeněk Brož
deterministický
(czen)
deterministický,deterministadj: Zdeněk Broždeterministický,deterministicadj: Zdeněk Brož
deterministický proces
(czen)
deterministický proces,deterministic process[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
deterministický systém
(czen)
deterministický systém,deterministic system[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
indeterminizmus
(czen)
indeterminizmus,libertarianismn: Zdeněk Brož
nedeterminismus
(czen)
nedeterminismus,nondeterminism
nedeterministicky
(czen)
nedeterministicky,nondeterministically
nedeterministický
(czen)
nedeterministický,nondeterministic
Countermining
(gcide)
Countermine \Coun`ter*mine"\ (koun`t[~e]r*m[imac]n"), v. t. [Cf.
F. contreminer.] [imp. & p. p. Countermined; p. pr. & vb.
n. Countermining.]
1. (Mil.) To oppose by means of a countermine; to intercept
with a countermine.
[1913 Webster]

2. To frustrate or counteract by secret measures.
[1913 Webster]
Determining
(gcide)
Determine \De*ter"mine\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Determined; p.
pr. & vb. n. Determining.] [F. d['e]terminer, L.
determinare, determinatum; de + terminare limit, terminus
limit. See Term.]
1. To fix the boundaries of; to mark off and separate.
[1913 Webster]

[God] hath determined the times before appointed.
--Acts xvii.
26.
[1913 Webster]

2. To set bounds to; to fix the determination of; to limit;
to bound; to bring to an end; to finish.
[1913 Webster]

The knowledge of men hitherto hath been determined
by the view or sight. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Now, where is he that will not stay so long
Till his friend sickness hath determined me? --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. To fix the form or character of; to shape; to prescribe
imperatively; to regulate; to settle.
[1913 Webster]

The character of the soul is determined by the
character of its God. --J. Edwards.
[1913 Webster]

Something divinely beautiful . . . that at some time
or other might influence or even determine her
course of life. --W. Black.
[1913 Webster]

4. To fix the course of; to impel and direct; -- with a
remoter object preceded by to; as, another's will
determined me to this course.
[1913 Webster]

5. To ascertain definitely; to find out the specific
character or name of; to assign to its true place in a
system; as, to determine an unknown or a newly discovered
plant or its name.
[1913 Webster]

6. To bring to a conclusion, as a question or controversy; to
settle authoritative or judicial sentence; to decide; as,
the court has determined the cause.
[1913 Webster]

7. To resolve on; to have a fixed intention of; also, to
cause to come to a conclusion or decision; to lead; as,
this determined him to go immediately.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Logic) To define or limit by adding a differentia.
[1913 Webster]

9. (Physical Sciences) To ascertain the presence, quantity,
or amount of; as, to determine the parallax; to determine
the salt in sea water.
[1913 Webster]
Determinism
(gcide)
Determinism \De*ter"min*ism\, n. (Metaph.)
The doctrine that the will is not free, but is inevitably and
invincibly determined by motives, preceding events, and
natural laws.
[1913 Webster]

Its superior suitability to produce courage, as
contrasted with scientific physical determinism, is
obvious. --F. P. Cobbe.
[1913 Webster]
Determinist
(gcide)
Determinist \De*ter"min*ist\, n. (Metaph.)
One who believes in determinism. Also adj.; as, determinist
theories.
[1913 Webster]
deterministic
(gcide)
deterministic \de*ter`min*ist"ic\, a.
1. of or pertaining to determinism; as, deterministic
theories.
[PJC]

2. causally determined and not subject to random chance.
[PJC]
Self-determining
(gcide)
Self-determining \Self`-de*ter"min*ing\, a.
Capable of self-determination; as, the self-determining power
of will.
[1913 Webster]
Terminism
(gcide)
Terminism \Ter"mi*nism\, n.
The doctrine held by the Terminists.
[1913 Webster]
Terminist
(gcide)
Terminist \Ter"mi*nist\, n. [Cf. F. terministe.] (Theol.)
One of a class of theologians who maintain that God has fixed
a certain term for the probation of individual persons,
during which period, and no longer, they have the offer to
grace. --Murdock.
[1913 Webster]
determining
(wn)
determining
adj 1: having the power or quality of deciding; "the crucial
experiment"; "cast the deciding vote"; "the determinative
(or determinant) battle" [syn: deciding(a),
determinant, determinative, determining(a)]
determining factor
(wn)
determining factor
n 1: a determining or causal element or factor; "education is an
important determinant of one's outlook on life" [syn:
determinant, determiner, determinative, {determining
factor}, causal factor]
2: an argument that is conclusive [syn: clincher,
determiner, determining factor]
determinism
(wn)
determinism
n 1: (philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events
are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient
causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free
will
determinist
(wn)
determinist
n 1: anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to
change their destiny [syn: fatalist, determinist,
predestinarian, predestinationist]
deterministic
(wn)
deterministic
adj 1: an inevitable consequence of antecedent sufficient causes
complementary nondeterministic polynomial
(foldoc)
complementary nondeterministic polynomial
Co-NP

(Co-NP) The set (or property) of problems with a
yes/no answer where the complementary no/yes problem takes
nondeterministic polynomial time (NP).

For example, "Is n prime" is Co-NP and "Is n not prime" is NP,
since it is only necessary to find one factor to prove that
n is not prime whereas to prove that it is prime all possible
factors must be eliminated.

(2009-05-21)
deterministic
(foldoc)
deterministic

1. Describes a system whose time evolution can
be predicted exactly.

Contrast probabilistic.

2. Describes an algorithm in which the correct
next step depends only on the current state. This contrasts
with an algorithm involving backtracking where at each point
there may be several possible actions and no way to chose
between them except by trying each one and backtracking if it
fails.

(1995-09-22)
deterministic automaton
(foldoc)
deterministic automaton

A finite-state automaton in which the overall
course of the computation is completely determined by the
program, the starting state, and the initial inputs. The
class of problems solvable by such automata is the class P
(see polynomial-time algorithm).

(1996-05-03)
nondeterminism
(foldoc)
nondeterminism

A property of a computation which may have more
than one result.

One way to implement a nondeterministic algorithm is using
backtracking, another is to explore (all) possible solutions
in parallel.

(1995-04-13)
nondeterministic
(foldoc)
nondeterministic

Exhibiting nondeterminism.
nondeterministic automaton
(foldoc)
nondeterministic automaton
probabilistic automaton

(Or "probabilistic automaton") An automaton in
which there are several possible actions (outputs and next
states) at each state of the computation such that the overall
course of the computation is not completely determined by the
program, the starting state, and the initial inputs.

See also nondeterministic Turing Machine.

(1996-05-07)
nondeterministic polynomial time
(foldoc)
nondeterministic polynomial time
NP time

(NP) A set or property of computational {decision
problems} solvable by a nondeterministic Turing Machine in a
number of steps that is a polynomial function of the size of
the input. The word "nondeterministic" suggests a method of
generating potential solutions using some form of
nondeterminism or "trial and error". This may take
exponential time as long as a potential solution can be
verified in polynomial time.

NP is obviously a superset of P (polynomial time problems
solvable by a deterministic Turing Machine in {polynomial
time}) since a deterministic algorithm can be considered as a
degenerate form of nondeterministic algorithm. The question
then arises: is NP equal to P? I.e. can every problem in NP
actually be solved in polynomial time? Everyone's first guess
is "no", but no one has managed to prove this; and some very
clever people think the answer is "yes".

If a problem A is in NP and a polynomial time algorithm for A
could also be used to solve problem B in polynomial time, then
B is also in NP.

See also Co-NP, NP-complete.

[Examples?]

(1995-04-10)
nondeterministic turing machine
(foldoc)
Nondeterministic Turing Machine

A normal (deterministic) Turing Machine that
has a "guessing head" - a write-only head that writes a guess
at a solution on the tape first, based on some arbitrary
internal algorithm. The regular Turing Machine then runs
and returns "yes" or "no" to indicate whether the solution is
correct.

A nondeterministic Turing Machine can solve
nondeterministic polynomial time computational {decision
problems} in a number of steps that is a polynomial function
of the size of the input

(1995-04-27)
ATTERMINING
(bouvier)
ATTERMINING. The granting a time or term for the payment of a debt. This
word is not used. See Delay.

EX VI TERMINI
(bouvier)
EX VI TERMINI. By force of the term; as a bond ex vi termini imports a
sealed instrument.

INTERESSE TERMINI
(bouvier)
INTERESSE TERMINI, estates. An interest in the term. The demise of a term in
land does not vest any estate in the lessee, but gives him a mere right of
entry on the land, which right is called his interest in the term, or
interesse termini. Vide Co. Litt. 46; 2 Bl. Com. 144; 10 Vin. Ab. 348;
Dane's Ab. Index, h. t.; Watk. Prin. Com. 15.

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