slovodefinícia
alias
(mass)
alias
- známy ako, falošné meno
alias
(encz)
alias,alias n: Zdeněk Brož
alias
(encz)
alias,druhé jméno Zdeněk Brož
alias
(encz)
alias,neboli Pino
alias
(encz)
alias,přezdívka n: Pajosh
alias
(encz)
alias,zástupce
alias
(czen)
alias,a.k.a.[zkr.] also known as luke
alias
(czen)
alias,aka also known as luke
alias
(czen)
alias,aliasn: Zdeněk Brož
Alias
(gcide)
Alias \A"li*as\, adv. [L., fr. alius. See Else.] (Law)
(a) Otherwise; otherwise called; -- a term used in legal
proceedings to connect the different names of any one who
has gone by two or more, and whose true name is for any
cause doubtful; as, Smith, alias Simpson.
(b) At another time.
[1913 Webster]
Alias
(gcide)
Alias \A"li*as\, n.; pl. Aliases. [L., otherwise, at another
time.] (Law)
(a) A second or further writ which is issued after a first
writ has expired without effect.
(b) Another name; an assumed name.
[1913 Webster]
alias
(wn)
alias
adv 1: as known or named at another time or place; "Mr. Smith,
alias Mr. Lafayette" [syn: alias, a.k.a., {also known
as}]
n 1: a name that has been assumed temporarily [syn: alias,
assumed name, false name]
alias
(foldoc)
ALgorIthmic ASsembly language
ALIAS

(ALIAS) A machine oriented variant of BLISS.
ALIAS was implemented in BCPL for the PDP-9.

["ALIAS", H.E. Barreveld, Int Rep, Math Dept, Delft U Tech,
Netherlands, 1973].

(1997-03-13)
alias
(foldoc)
alias

1. A name, usually short and easy to
remember and type, that is translated into another name or
string, usually long and difficult to remember or type. Most
command interpreters (e.g. Unix's csh) allow the user to
define aliases for commands, e.g. "alias l ls -al". These are
loaded into memory when the interpreter starts and are
expanded without needing to refer to any file.

2. One of several alternative hostnames with
the same Internet address. E.g. in the Unix hosts
database (/etc/hosts or NIS map) the first field on a line
is the Internet address, the next is the official hostname
(the "canonical name" or "CNAME"), and any others are
aliases.

Hostname aliases often indicate that the host with that alias
provides a particular network service such as archie,
finger, FTP, or web. The assignment of
services to computers can then be changed simply by moving an
alias (e.g. www.doc.ic.ac.uk) from one Internet address to
another, without the clients needing to be aware of the
change.

3. The name used by Apple computer, Inc. for
symbolic links when they added them to the System 7
operating system in 1991.

(1997-10-22)

4. Two names (identifiers), usually of local
or global variables, that refer to the same resource
(memory location) are said to be aliased. Although names
introduced in programming languages are typically mapped to
different memory locations, aliasing can be introduced by
the use of address arithmetic and pointers or
language-specific features, like C++ references.

Statically deciding (e.g. via a program analysis executed by a
sophisticated compiler) which locations of a program will be
aliased at run time is an undecidable problem.

[G. Ramalingam: "The Undecidability of Aliasing", ACM
Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS),
Volume 16, Issue 5, September 1994, Pages: 1467 - 1471,
ISSN:0164-0925.]

(2004-09-12)
ALIAS
(bouvier)
ALIAS, practice. This word is prefixed to the name of a second writ of the
same kind issued in the same cause; as, when a summons has been issued and
it is returned by the sheriff, nil, and another is issued, this is called an
alias summons. The term is used to all kinds of writs, as alias fi. fa.,
alias vend. exp. and the like. Alias dictus, otherwise called; a description
of the defendant by an addition to his real name of that by which he is
bound in the writing; or when a man is indicted and his name is uncertain,
he may be indicted as A B, alias dictus C D. See 4 John. 1118; 1 John. Cas.
243; 2 Caines, R. 362; 3 Caines, R. 219.

podobné slovodefinícia
antialiasing
(mass)
antialiasing
- vyhladzovanieanti-aliasing
- vyhladenie
aliases
(encz)
aliases,aliasy n: pl. Zdeněk Brožaliases,falešná jména n: Zdeněk Brožaliases,přezdívky n: pl. Pajosh
aliasing
(encz)
aliasing,schodovitost n: Zdeněk Brož
antialiasing
(encz)
antialiasing,vyhlazování hran [it.] Zbyněk Šťáva
aliasy
(czen)
aliasy,aliasesn: pl. Zdeněk Brož
Alias
(gcide)
Alias \A"li*as\, adv. [L., fr. alius. See Else.] (Law)
(a) Otherwise; otherwise called; -- a term used in legal
proceedings to connect the different names of any one who
has gone by two or more, and whose true name is for any
cause doubtful; as, Smith, alias Simpson.
(b) At another time.
[1913 Webster]Alias \A"li*as\, n.; pl. Aliases. [L., otherwise, at another
time.] (Law)
(a) A second or further writ which is issued after a first
writ has expired without effect.
(b) Another name; an assumed name.
[1913 Webster]
Aliases
(gcide)
Alias \A"li*as\, n.; pl. Aliases. [L., otherwise, at another
time.] (Law)
(a) A second or further writ which is issued after a first
writ has expired without effect.
(b) Another name; an assumed name.
[1913 Webster]
Haliastur Indus
(gcide)
Kite \Kite\ (k[imac]t), n. [OE. kyte, AS. c[=y]ta; cf. W. cud,
cut.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Zool.) Any raptorial bird of the subfamily Milvin[ae],
of which many species are known. They have long wings,
adapted for soaring, and usually a forked tail.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The European species are Milvus ictinus and {Milvus
migrans}; the pariah kite of India is Milvus govinda;
the sacred or Brahmany kite of India is {Haliastur
Indus}; the American fork-tailed kite is the {Nauclerus
furcatus}.
[1913 Webster]

2. Fig.: One who is rapacious.
[1913 Webster]

Detested kite, thou liest. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. A light frame of wood or other material covered with paper
or cloth, for flying in the air at the end of a string.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Naut.) A lofty sail, carried only when the wind is light.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Geom.) A quadrilateral, one of whose diagonals is an axis
of symmetry. --Henrici.
[1913 Webster]

6. Fictitious commercial paper used for raising money or to
sustain credit, as a check which represents no deposit in
bank, or a bill of exchange not sanctioned by sale of
goods; an accommodation check or bill. [Cant]
[1913 Webster]

7. (Zool.) The brill. [Prov. Eng.]
[1913 Webster]

8. (Naut.) A form of drag to be towed under water at any
depth up to about forty fathoms, which on striking bottom
is upset and rises to the surface; -- called also
sentry.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Flying kites. (Naut.) See under Flying.

Kite falcon (Zool.), an African falcon of the genus
Avicida, having some resemblance to a kite.
[1913 Webster]
Haliastur sphenurus
(gcide)
Whistling \Whis"tling\,
a. & n. from Whistle, v.
[1913 Webster]

Whistling buoy. (Naut.) See under Buoy.

Whistling coot (Zool.), the American black scoter.

Whistling Dick. (Zool.)
(a) An Australian shrike thrush (Colluricincla Selbii).
(b) The song thrush. [Prov. Eng.]

Whistling duck. (Zool.)
(a) The golden-eye.
(b) A tree duck.

Whistling eagle (Zool.), a small Australian eagle
(Haliastur sphenurus); -- called also whistling hawk,
and little swamp eagle.

Whistling plover. (Zool.)
(a) The golden plover.
(b) The black-bellied, or gray, plover.

Whistling snipe (Zool.), the American woodcock.

Whistling swan. (Zool.)
(a) The European whooper swan; -- called also wild swan,
and elk.
(b) An American swan (Olor columbianus). See under Swan.


Whistling teal (Zool.), a tree duck, as {Dendrocygna
awsuree} of India.

Whistling thrush. (Zool.)
(a) Any one of several species of singing birds of the genus
Myiophonus, native of Asia, Australia, and the East
Indies. They are generally black, glossed with blue, and
have a patch of bright blue on each shoulder. Their note
is a loud and clear whistle.
(b) The song thrush. [Prov. Eng.]
[1913 Webster]
antialiasing
(wn)
antialiasing
n 1: (computer graphics) a technique that is used to smooth
jagged distortions in curves and diagonal lines so they
appear smoother
aliasing
(foldoc)
aliasing
shadowing

1. When several different identifiers refer to the
same object. The term is very general and is used in many
contexts.

See alias, aliasing bug, anti-aliasing.

2. (Or "shadowing") Where a hardware device
responds at multiple addresses because it only decodes a
subset of the address lines, so different values on the
other lines are ignored.

(1998-03-13)
aliasing bug
(foldoc)
stale pointer bug
aliasing bug

(Or "aliasing bug") A class of subtle
programming errors that can arise in code that does {dynamic
allocation}, especially via malloc or equivalent.

If several pointers address (are "aliases for") a given hunk
of storage, it may happen that the storage is freed or
reallocated (and thus moved) through one alias and then
referenced through another, which may lead to subtle (and
possibly intermittent) lossage depending on the state and the
allocation history of the malloc arena. This bug can be
avoided by never creating aliases for allocated memory, or by
use of a higher-level language, such as Lisp, which
employs a garbage collector.

The term "aliasing bug" is nowadays associated with C
programming, it was already in use in a very similar sense in
the ALGOL 60 and Fortran communities in the 1960s.

See also smash the stack, fandango on core, memory leak,
memory smash, spam.

[Jargon File]

(1995-05-09)
anti-aliasing
(foldoc)
anti-aliasing

A technique used on a grey-scale or colour
bitmap display to make diagonal edges appear smoother by
setting pixels near the edge to intermediate colours
according to where the edge crosses them.

The most common example is black characters on a white
background. Without anti-aliasing, diagonal edges appear
jagged, like staircases, which may be noticeable on a low
resolution display. If the display can show intermediate
greys then anti-aliasing can be applied. A pixel will be
black if it is completely within the black area, or white if
it is completely outside the black area, or an intermediate
shade of grey according to the proportions of it which overlap
the black and white areas. The technique works similarly with
other foreground and background colours.

"Aliasing" refers to the fact that many points (which would
differ in the real image) are mapped or "aliased" to the same
pixel (with a single value) in the digital representation.

(1998-03-13)
aliasing bug
(jargon)
aliasing bug
n.

A class of subtle programming errors that can arise in code that does
dynamic allocation, esp. via malloc(3) or equivalent. If several pointers
address (are aliases for) a given hunk of storage, it may happen that the
storage is freed or reallocated (and thus moved) through one alias and then
referenced through another, which may lead to subtle (and possibly
intermittent) lossage depending on the state and the allocation history of
the malloc arena. Avoidable by use of allocation strategies that never
alias allocated core, or by use of higher-level languages, such as LISP,
which employ a garbage collector (see GC). Also called a {stale pointer
bug}. See also precedence lossage, smash the stack, fandango on core,
memory leak, memory smash, overrun screw, spam.

Historical note: Though this term is nowadays associated with C
programming, it was already in use in a very similar sense in the Algol-60
and FORTRAN communities in the 1960s.
ALIAS
(bouvier)
ALIAS, practice. This word is prefixed to the name of a second writ of the
same kind issued in the same cause; as, when a summons has been issued and
it is returned by the sheriff, nil, and another is issued, this is called an
alias summons. The term is used to all kinds of writs, as alias fi. fa.,
alias vend. exp. and the like. Alias dictus, otherwise called; a description
of the defendant by an addition to his real name of that by which he is
bound in the writing; or when a man is indicted and his name is uncertain,
he may be indicted as A B, alias dictus C D. See 4 John. 1118; 1 John. Cas.
243; 2 Caines, R. 362; 3 Caines, R. 219.

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