| slovo | definícia |
bacteria
(encz) | bacteria,baktérie |
Bacteria
(gcide) | Bacteria \Bac*te"ri*a\, n. pl.
See Bacterium.
[1913 Webster] |
Bacteria
(gcide) | Bacterium \Bac*te"ri*um\ (b[a^]k*t[=e]"r[i^]*[u^]m), n.; pl.
Bacteria (b[a^]k*t[=e]"r[i^]*[.a]). [NL., fr. Gr.
bakth`rion, ba`ktron, a staff: cf. F. bact['e]rie.] (Biol.)
A microscopic single-celled organism having no
distinguishable nucleus, belonging to the kingdom Monera.
Bacteria have varying shapes, usually taking the form of a
jointed rodlike filament, or a small sphere, but also in
certain cases having a branched form. Bacteria are destitute
of chlorophyll, but in those members of the phylum Cyanophyta
(the blue-green algae) other light-absorbing pigments are
present. They are the smallest of microscopic organisms which
have their own metabolic processes carried on within cell
membranes, viruses being smaller but not capable of living
freely. The bacteria are very widely diffused in nature, and
multiply with marvelous rapidity, both by fission and by
spores. Bacteria may require oxygen for their
energy-producing metabolism, and these are called aerobes;
or may multiply in the absence of oxygen, these forms being
anaerobes. Certain species are active agents in
fermentation, while others appear to be the cause of certain
infectious diseases. The branch of science with studies
bacteria is bacteriology, being a division of
microbiology. See Bacillus.
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
bacteria
(wn) | bacteria
n 1: (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or
spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that
reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for
biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often
considered to be plants [syn: bacteria, bacterium] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
antibacterial
(encz) | antibacterial,antibakteriální adj: |
bacterial
(encz) | bacterial,bakteriální |
bacterial photosynthesis
(encz) | bacterial photosynthesis,bakteriální fotosyntéza [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
bacterial preparation
(encz) | bacterial preparation,bakteriální přípravek [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
class cyanobacteria
(encz) | class Cyanobacteria, n: |
cyanobacteria
(encz) | cyanobacteria, n: |
cyanobacterial
(encz) | cyanobacterial, adj: |
division archaebacteria
(encz) | division Archaebacteria, n: |
division eubacteria
(encz) | division Eubacteria, n: |
endospore-forming bacteria
(encz) | endospore-forming bacteria, n: |
enteric bacteria
(encz) | enteric bacteria, n: |
enterobacteria
(encz) | enterobacteria, n: |
enterobacteriaceae
(encz) | Enterobacteriaceae,Enterobacteriaceae [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
eubacteria
(encz) | eubacteria,eubakterie n: Zdeněk Brož |
gliding bacteria
(encz) | gliding bacteria, n: |
halobacteria
(encz) | halobacteria, n: |
mycobacteria
(encz) | mycobacteria, n: |
myxobacteria
(encz) | myxobacteria, n: |
nitric bacteria
(encz) | nitric bacteria, n: |
nitrobacteria
(encz) | nitrobacteria, n: |
nitrosobacteria
(encz) | nitrosobacteria, n: |
nitrous bacteria
(encz) | nitrous bacteria, n: |
order eubacteriales
(encz) | order Eubacteriales, n: |
order myxobacteria
(encz) | order Myxobacteria, n: |
order myxobacteriales
(encz) | order Myxobacteriales, n: |
penicillin-resistant bacteria
(encz) | penicillin-resistant bacteria, n: |
phototrophic bacteria
(encz) | phototrophic bacteria, n: |
phototropic bacteria
(encz) | phototropic bacteria, n: |
potato scab bacteria
(encz) | potato scab bacteria, n: |
purple bacteria
(encz) | purple bacteria, n: |
ring rot bacteria
(encz) | ring rot bacteria, n: |
slime bacteria
(encz) | slime bacteria, n: |
subacute bacterial endocarditis
(encz) | subacute bacterial endocarditis, n: |
sulfur bacteria
(encz) | sulfur bacteria, n: |
sulphur bacteria
(encz) | sulphur bacteria,sirná bakterie n: [bio.] mamm |
thiobacteria
(encz) | thiobacteria, n: |
true bacteria
(encz) | true bacteria, n: |
enterobacteriaceae
(czen) | Enterobacteriaceae,Enterobacteriaceae[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
Antibacterial
(gcide) | Antibacterial \An`ti*bac*te"ri*al\, a. (Med.)
(a) killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria; -- applied
also to serum for protection against bacterial diseases.
(b) Opposed to the bacterial theory of disease. [archaic]
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]Antibacterial \An`ti*bac*te"ri*al\, n. (Med.)
a chemical substance which kills or inhibits the growth of
bacteria.
[PJC] |
Archaebacteria
(gcide) | Archaebacteria \Ar*ch[ae]"bac*te"ri*a\, Archaeobacteria
\Ar*ch[ae]"o*bac*te"ri*a\, n. (Microbiol.)
A group of single-celled microorganisms including the
methanogens and some halophiles and thermoacidophiles,
recognized in the 1970's by C. R. Woese and his colleagues as
being a distinct group on the basis of RNA sequences, cell
walls, and coenzymes differing from those of other microbes.
It is believed to be an ancient form of living organism that
evolved separately from the eubacteria and blue-green algae.
It is classified as a separate kingdom by some taxonomists.
See also [a href="more]Archaebacteria.html">The
Archaebacteria.
[PJC] |
Archaeobacteria
(gcide) | Archaebacteria \Ar*ch[ae]"bac*te"ri*a\, Archaeobacteria
\Ar*ch[ae]"o*bac*te"ri*a\, n. (Microbiol.)
A group of single-celled microorganisms including the
methanogens and some halophiles and thermoacidophiles,
recognized in the 1970's by C. R. Woese and his colleagues as
being a distinct group on the basis of RNA sequences, cell
walls, and coenzymes differing from those of other microbes.
It is believed to be an ancient form of living organism that
evolved separately from the eubacteria and blue-green algae.
It is classified as a separate kingdom by some taxonomists.
See also [a href="more]Archaebacteria.html">The
Archaebacteria.
[PJC] |
Bacteria
(gcide) | Bacteria \Bac*te"ri*a\, n. pl.
See Bacterium.
[1913 Webster]Bacterium \Bac*te"ri*um\ (b[a^]k*t[=e]"r[i^]*[u^]m), n.; pl.
Bacteria (b[a^]k*t[=e]"r[i^]*[.a]). [NL., fr. Gr.
bakth`rion, ba`ktron, a staff: cf. F. bact['e]rie.] (Biol.)
A microscopic single-celled organism having no
distinguishable nucleus, belonging to the kingdom Monera.
Bacteria have varying shapes, usually taking the form of a
jointed rodlike filament, or a small sphere, but also in
certain cases having a branched form. Bacteria are destitute
of chlorophyll, but in those members of the phylum Cyanophyta
(the blue-green algae) other light-absorbing pigments are
present. They are the smallest of microscopic organisms which
have their own metabolic processes carried on within cell
membranes, viruses being smaller but not capable of living
freely. The bacteria are very widely diffused in nature, and
multiply with marvelous rapidity, both by fission and by
spores. Bacteria may require oxygen for their
energy-producing metabolism, and these are called aerobes;
or may multiply in the absence of oxygen, these forms being
anaerobes. Certain species are active agents in
fermentation, while others appear to be the cause of certain
infectious diseases. The branch of science with studies
bacteria is bacteriology, being a division of
microbiology. See Bacillus.
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
Bacterial
(gcide) | Bacterial \Bac*te"ri*al\, a. (Biol.)
Of, pertaining to, or caused by bacteria.
[1913 Webster] |
Coccobacteria
(gcide) | Coccobacterium \Coc`co*bac*te"ri*um\, n.; pl. Coccobacteria.
[NL., fr. Gr. ? a grain + NL. bacterium. So called from its
round shape.] (Biol.)
One of the round variety of bacteria, a vegetable organism,
generally less than a thousandth of a millimeter in diameter.
[1913 Webster] |
cyanobacteria
(gcide) | cyanobacterium \cyanobacterium\ pl. cyanobacteria
\cyanobacteria\ [from the pigment phycocyanin.]
any of a group of photosynthetic autotrophic prokaryotic
microorganisms possessing characteristics of both bacteria
and plants. When classed as bacteria, they are assigned to
the Cyanobacteria; when classed as plants, they are assigned
to the Cyanophyta. They were earlier named {blue-green
algae}, a term less used now in technical discussions. Since
the chlorophyll within the cyanobacteria is diffused
throughout the cell, rather than being contained in
chloroplasts, they are no longer thought of as true plants.
[PJC]blue-green alga \blue"-green al"ga\ pl. blue"-green al"gae
[from the color and resemblance to algae.]
any of a group of photosynthetic microorganisms possessing
characteristics of both bacteria and plants. When classed as
bacteria, they are assigned to the Cyanobacteria; when
classed as plants, they are assigned to the Cyanophyta. They
are now known to be prokaryotic, and are usually called
cyanobacteria in technical contexts. See cyanobacterium.
[PJC] |
Desmobacteria
(gcide) | Desmobacteria \Des`mo*bac*te"ri*a\
(d[e^]s`m[-o]*b[a^]k*t[=e]"r[i^]*[.a]), n. pl. [Gr. desmo`s
bond + E. bacteria.]
See Microbacteria.
[1913 Webster] |
enterobacteria
(gcide) | enterobacteria \enterobacteria\ n. pl.
rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria of the family
Enterobacteriaceae; most occur normally or pathogenically
in intestines of humans and other animals; some, such as
those of the genus Erwinia, are found in plants.
Syn: enteric bacteria, enterics.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Enterobacteriaceae
(gcide) | Enterobacteriaceae \En`ter*o*bac`te*ri*a"ce*ae\
([e^]n`t[~e]r*[-o]*b[a^]k`t[=e]r*[=e]*[=a]"s[=e]*[=e]), prop.
n. (Microbiol.)
a natural family of rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria, most
of which occur normally or pathogenically in intestines of
humans and other animals, and some of which grow in plants.
The type genus is Escherichia. They are aerobic and
facultatively anaerobic, and may be motile or non-motile.
Most are easily cultured on artificial growth media. Both
pathogenic and non-pathogenic strains exist.
[PJC] |
enterobacterial
(gcide) | enterobacterial \enterobacterial\ a.
Of or pertaining to the enterobacteria.
[PJC] |
Eubacteriales
(gcide) | Eubacteriales \Eubacteriales\ n.
one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria;
gram-positive spherical or rod-shaped forms; some are motile;
in some classifications it is considered an order of
Schizomycetes.
Syn: order Eubacteriales.
[WordNet 1.5] |
halobacteria
(gcide) | halobacter \halobacter\, halobacterium \halobacterium\n.; pl.
halobacteria, or halobacters.
Any halophilic bacterium of the archaebacteria group,
expecially of the genera Halobacterium and Halococcus,
which live in saline environments such as the Dead Sea or
salt flats.
Syn: halobacteria, halobacter.
[WordNet 1.5 +PJC] |
Microbacteria
(gcide) | Microbacteria \Mi`cro*bac*te"ri*a\, n. pl. [NL. See Micro-,
and Bacterium.] (Biol.)
In the classification of Cohn, one of the four tribes of
Bacteria.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In this classification bacteria are divided into four
tribes: 1. Spherobacteria, or spherical bacteria, as
the genus Micrococcus. 2. Microbacteria, or
bacteria in the form of short rods, including the genus
Bacterium. 3. Desmobacteria, or bacteria in
straight filaments, of which the genus Bacillus is a
type. 4. Spirobacteria, or bacteria in spiral
filaments, as the genus Vibrio.
[1913 Webster] |
mycobacteria
(gcide) | mycobacteria \mycobacteria\ n. pl.
A group of rod-shaped bacteria, some saprophytic or causing
diseases.
Syn: mycobacterium.
[WordNet 1.5]mycobacterium \mycobacterium\ n.; pl. mycobacteria.
Any of various rod-shaped bacteria, some saprophytic or
causing diseases.
[WordNet 1.5] |
myxobacteria
(gcide) | myxobacterium \myxobacterium\ n.; pl. myxobacteria.
A type of bacteria that form colonies in self-produced slime;
they inhabit moist soils or decaying plant matter or animal
waste.
Syn: myxobacterium, myxobacter, gliding bacteria, slime
bacteria.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Myxobacteriaceae
(gcide) | Myxobacteriaceae \Myxobacteriaceae\ prop. n.
A family of bacteria living mostly in soils and on dung;
called also Polyangiaceae.
Syn: Polyangiaceae, family Polyangiaceae, family
Myxobacteriaceae.
[WordNet 1.5] |
nitrobacteria
(gcide) | nitrobacteria \nitrobacteria\ n.
Soil bacteria that convert nitrites to nitrates.
Syn: nitric bacteria.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Nitrobacteriaceae
(gcide) | Nitrobacteriaceae \Nitrobacteriaceae\ prop. n.
A natural family of usually rod-shaped bacteria that oxidize
ammonia or nitrites: nitrobacteria.
Syn: family Nitrobacteriaceae.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Pseudobacteria
(gcide) | Pseudobacteria \Pseu`do*bac*te"ri*a\, n. pl. [Pseudo- +
bacteria.] (Biol.)
Microscopic organic particles, molecular granules, powdered
inorganic substances, etc., which in form, size, and grouping
resemble bacteria.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The globules which divide and develop in form of chains
are organized beings; when this does not occur, we are
dealing with pseudobacteria. --Sternberg.
[1913 Webster] |
Spherobacteria
(gcide) | Spherobacteria \Sphe`ro*bac*te"ri*a\, n. pl.; sing.
Spherobacterium. [NL. See Sphere, and Bacterium.]
(Biol.)
See the Note under Microbacteria.
[1913 Webster] |
Spirobacteria
(gcide) | Spirobacteria \Spi`ro*bac*te"ri*a\, n. pl.; sing.
Spirobacterium. [NL. See 4th Spire, and Bacterium.]
(Biol.)
See the Note under Microbacteria.
[1913 Webster] Spirochaeta |
Streptobacteria
(gcide) | Streptobacteria \Strep`to*bac*te"ri*a\, n. pl.; sing.
Streptobracterium. [NL., fr. Gr. ? pliant, bent + E. & NL.
bacteria.] (Biol.)
A so-called variety of bacterium, consisting in reality of
several bacteria linked together in the form of a chain.
[1913 Webster] |
antibacterial
(wn) | antibacterial
adj 1: destroying bacteria or inhibiting their growth
n 1: any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth
[syn: antibacterial, antibacterial drug, bactericide] |
antibacterial drug
(wn) | antibacterial drug
n 1: any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth
[syn: antibacterial, antibacterial drug, bactericide] |
archaebacteria
(wn) | archaebacteria
n 1: considered ancient life forms that evolved separately from
bacteria and blue-green algae [syn: archaebacteria,
archaebacterium, archaeobacteria, archeobacteria] |
archaeobacteria
(wn) | archaeobacteria
n 1: considered ancient life forms that evolved separately from
bacteria and blue-green algae [syn: archaebacteria,
archaebacterium, archaeobacteria, archeobacteria] |
archeobacteria
(wn) | archeobacteria
n 1: considered ancient life forms that evolved separately from
bacteria and blue-green algae [syn: archaebacteria,
archaebacterium, archaeobacteria, archeobacteria] |
bacteria bed
(wn) | bacteria bed
n 1: layer of sand or gravel used to expose sewage effluent to
air and the action of microorganisms |
bacteria family
(wn) | bacteria family
n 1: a family of bacteria |
bacteria genus
(wn) | bacteria genus
n 1: a genus of bacteria |
bacteria order
(wn) | bacteria order
n 1: an order of bacteria |
bacteria species
(wn) | bacteria species
n 1: a species of bacteria |
bacteriacide
(wn) | bacteriacide
n 1: any chemical agent that destroys bacteria [syn:
bactericide, bacteriacide] |
bacteriaemia
(wn) | bacteriaemia
n 1: transient presence of bacteria (or other microorganisms) in
the blood [syn: bacteremia, bacteriemia,
bacteriaemia] |
bacterial
(wn) | bacterial
adj 1: relating to or caused by bacteria; "bacterial infection" |
bacterial plaque
(wn) | bacterial plaque
n 1: a film of mucus and bacteria deposited on the teeth that
encourages the development of dental caries [syn: {dental
plaque}, bacterial plaque] |
bacterial toxin
(wn) | bacterial toxin
n 1: any endotoxin or exotoxin formed in or elaborated by
bacterial cells |
bacterially
(wn) | bacterially
adv 1: by bacteria; "spreads bacterially" |
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