slovodefinícia
display
(mass)
display
- obrazovka, zobraziť
display
(encz)
display,display Zdeněk Brož
display
(encz)
display,projev n: Zdeněk Brož
display
(encz)
display,projevit
display
(encz)
display,projevovat
display
(encz)
display,vykládat
display
(encz)
display,vyložit
display
(encz)
display,zobrazit v: Pino
display
(encz)
display,zobrazovat v: Zdeněk Brož
display
(czen)
display,display Zdeněk Brož
Display
(gcide)
Display \Dis*play"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Displayed; p. pr. &
vb. n. Displaying.] [OE. displaien, desplaien, OF.
despleier, desploier, F. d['e]ployer; pref. des- (L. dis-) +
pleier, ploier, plier, F. ployer, plier, to fold, bend, L.
plicare. See Ply, and cf. Deploy, Splay.]
1. To unfold; to spread wide; to expand; to stretch out; to
spread.
[1913 Webster]

The northern wind his wings did broad display.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Mil.) To extend the front of (a column), bringing it into
line. --Farrow.
[1913 Webster]

3. To spread before the view; to show; to exhibit to the
sight, or to the mind; to make manifest.
[1913 Webster]

His statement . . . displays very clearly the actual
condition of the army. --Burke.
[1913 Webster]

4. To make an exhibition of; to set in view conspicuously or
ostentatiously; to exhibit for the sake of publicity; to
parade.
[1913 Webster]

Proudly displaying the insignia of their order.
--Prescott.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Print.) To make conspicuous by large or prominent type.
[1913 Webster]

6. To discover; to descry. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

And from his seat took pleasure to display
The city so adorned with towers. --Chapman.

7. (Computers) To output (results or data) in a visible
manner on the screen of a monitor, CRT, or other device.
[PJC]

Syn: To exhibit; show; manifest; spread out; parade; expand;
flaunt.
[1913 Webster]
Display
(gcide)
Display \Dis*play"\, v. i.
To make a display; to act as one making a show or
demonstration. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Display
(gcide)
Display \Dis*play"\, n.
1. An opening or unfolding; exhibition; manifestation.
[1913 Webster]

Having witnessed displays of his power and grace.
--Trench.
[1913 Webster]

2. Ostentatious show; exhibition for effect; parade.
[1913 Webster]

He died, as erring man should die,
Without display, without parade. --Byron.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Electronics) An electronic device on which the output
signal of another electronic device may be presented in a
visual form; -- also called display device. Typically
the display device it is the screen of a cathode-ray tube,
as in a computer monitor, but other forms of visual
display such as LED or liquid crystal devices are also
used. The printed output from a computer or other device
is not considered as a display.
[PJC]

4. (Computers) The output signal from a computer program,
displayed on a display device. The displayed signal may
consist of letters, numbers, or any graphical image.
[PJC]

5. (Biology) a pattern of behavior, such as showing a body
part to another animal, by which one animal conveys
information to another, as for mating or defense.
[PJC]
display
(wn)
display
n 1: something intended to communicate a particular impression;
"made a display of strength"; "a show of impatience"; "a
good show of looking interested" [syn: display, show]
2: something shown to the public; "the museum had many exhibits
of oriental art" [syn: display, exhibit, showing]
3: a visual representation of something [syn: display,
presentation]
4: behavior that makes your feelings public; "a display of
emotion"
5: exhibiting openly in public view; "a display of courage"
6: an electronic device that represents information in visual
form [syn: display, video display]
v 1: to show, make visible or apparent; "The Metropolitan Museum
is exhibiting Goya's works this month"; "Why don't you show
your nice legs and wear shorter skirts?"; "National leaders
will have to display the highest skills of statesmanship"
[syn: expose, exhibit, display]
2: attract attention by displaying some body part or posing; of
animals
display
(foldoc)
display

1. monitor.

2. A vector of pointers to activation records.
The Nth element points to the activation record containing
variables declared at lexical depth N. This allows faster
access to variables from outer scopes than the alternative
of linked activation records (but most variable accesses are
either local or global or occasionally to the immediately
enclosing scope). Displays were used in some ALGOL
implementations.

(1996-02-22)
podobné slovodefinícia
computer display
(encz)
computer display, n:
digital display
(encz)
digital display, n:
display adapter
(encz)
display adapter, n:
display adaptor
(encz)
display adaptor, n:
display board
(encz)
display board, n:
display case
(encz)
display case, n:
display panel
(encz)
display panel, n:
display room
(encz)
display room,vzorkovna n: Zdeněk Brož
display window
(encz)
display window, n:
displayable
(encz)
displayable,zobrazitelný adj: Zdeněk Brož
displayed
(encz)
displayed,zobrazen Zdeněk Broždisplayed,zobrazený adj: Zdeněk Broždisplayed,zobrazovaný adj: Zdeněk Brož
displayer
(encz)
displayer,
displaying
(encz)
displaying,zobrazování n: Zdeněk Brož
displaying incompetence
(encz)
displaying incompetence, adv:
displays
(encz)
displays,displeje Zdeněk Broždisplays,projevy n: pl. Zdeněk Broždisplays,přehlídky n: pl. Zdeněk Broždisplays,ukazuje v: Zdeněk Broždisplays,výstavy n: pl. Zdeněk Broždisplays,zobrazuje v: Zdeněk Brož
dual scan display
(encz)
dual scan display, n:
liquid crystal display
(encz)
liquid crystal display, n:
machine-displayable text
(encz)
machine-displayable text, n:
passive matrix display
(encz)
passive matrix display, n:
redisplay
(encz)
redisplay,opětovně zobrazit Zdeněk Brož
undisplayed
(encz)
undisplayed,
video display terminal
(encz)
video display terminal,terminál s obrazovkou Zdeněk Brož
visual display unit
(encz)
visual display unit, n:
window display
(encz)
window display,výloha n:
x-y display
(encz)
x-y display,souřadnicové zobrazování n: [tech.] mamm
active matrix liquid crystal display
(czen)
Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display,AMLCD[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
helmet-mounted tracker and display
(czen)
Helmet-Mounted Tracker and Display,HMT/D[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
multifunction display
(czen)
Multifunction Display,MFD[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický
překlad
panoramic cockpit control and display system
(czen)
Panoramic Cockpit Control and Display System,PCCADS[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk
Brož a automatický překlad
public display of affection
(czen)
Public Display of Affection,PDA[zkr.]
system monitoring display protocol
(czen)
System Monitoring Display Protocol,SMDP[zkr.]
Display
(gcide)
Display \Dis*play"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Displayed; p. pr. &
vb. n. Displaying.] [OE. displaien, desplaien, OF.
despleier, desploier, F. d['e]ployer; pref. des- (L. dis-) +
pleier, ploier, plier, F. ployer, plier, to fold, bend, L.
plicare. See Ply, and cf. Deploy, Splay.]
1. To unfold; to spread wide; to expand; to stretch out; to
spread.
[1913 Webster]

The northern wind his wings did broad display.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Mil.) To extend the front of (a column), bringing it into
line. --Farrow.
[1913 Webster]

3. To spread before the view; to show; to exhibit to the
sight, or to the mind; to make manifest.
[1913 Webster]

His statement . . . displays very clearly the actual
condition of the army. --Burke.
[1913 Webster]

4. To make an exhibition of; to set in view conspicuously or
ostentatiously; to exhibit for the sake of publicity; to
parade.
[1913 Webster]

Proudly displaying the insignia of their order.
--Prescott.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Print.) To make conspicuous by large or prominent type.
[1913 Webster]

6. To discover; to descry. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

And from his seat took pleasure to display
The city so adorned with towers. --Chapman.

7. (Computers) To output (results or data) in a visible
manner on the screen of a monitor, CRT, or other device.
[PJC]

Syn: To exhibit; show; manifest; spread out; parade; expand;
flaunt.
[1913 Webster]Display \Dis*play"\, v. i.
To make a display; to act as one making a show or
demonstration. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]Display \Dis*play"\, n.
1. An opening or unfolding; exhibition; manifestation.
[1913 Webster]

Having witnessed displays of his power and grace.
--Trench.
[1913 Webster]

2. Ostentatious show; exhibition for effect; parade.
[1913 Webster]

He died, as erring man should die,
Without display, without parade. --Byron.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Electronics) An electronic device on which the output
signal of another electronic device may be presented in a
visual form; -- also called display device. Typically
the display device it is the screen of a cathode-ray tube,
as in a computer monitor, but other forms of visual
display such as LED or liquid crystal devices are also
used. The printed output from a computer or other device
is not considered as a display.
[PJC]

4. (Computers) The output signal from a computer program,
displayed on a display device. The displayed signal may
consist of letters, numbers, or any graphical image.
[PJC]

5. (Biology) a pattern of behavior, such as showing a body
part to another animal, by which one animal conveys
information to another, as for mating or defense.
[PJC]
display device
(gcide)
Display \Dis*play"\, n.
1. An opening or unfolding; exhibition; manifestation.
[1913 Webster]

Having witnessed displays of his power and grace.
--Trench.
[1913 Webster]

2. Ostentatious show; exhibition for effect; parade.
[1913 Webster]

He died, as erring man should die,
Without display, without parade. --Byron.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Electronics) An electronic device on which the output
signal of another electronic device may be presented in a
visual form; -- also called display device. Typically
the display device it is the screen of a cathode-ray tube,
as in a computer monitor, but other forms of visual
display such as LED or liquid crystal devices are also
used. The printed output from a computer or other device
is not considered as a display.
[PJC]

4. (Computers) The output signal from a computer program,
displayed on a display device. The displayed signal may
consist of letters, numbers, or any graphical image.
[PJC]

5. (Biology) a pattern of behavior, such as showing a body
part to another animal, by which one animal conveys
information to another, as for mating or defense.
[PJC]
Displayed
(gcide)
Displayed \Dis*played"\, a.
1. Unfolded; expanded; exhibited conspicuously or
ostentatiously.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Her.) With wings expanded; -- said of a bird of prey,
esp. an eagle.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Print.) Set with lines of prominent type interspersed, to
catch the eye.
[1913 Webster]Display \Dis*play"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Displayed; p. pr. &
vb. n. Displaying.] [OE. displaien, desplaien, OF.
despleier, desploier, F. d['e]ployer; pref. des- (L. dis-) +
pleier, ploier, plier, F. ployer, plier, to fold, bend, L.
plicare. See Ply, and cf. Deploy, Splay.]
1. To unfold; to spread wide; to expand; to stretch out; to
spread.
[1913 Webster]

The northern wind his wings did broad display.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Mil.) To extend the front of (a column), bringing it into
line. --Farrow.
[1913 Webster]

3. To spread before the view; to show; to exhibit to the
sight, or to the mind; to make manifest.
[1913 Webster]

His statement . . . displays very clearly the actual
condition of the army. --Burke.
[1913 Webster]

4. To make an exhibition of; to set in view conspicuously or
ostentatiously; to exhibit for the sake of publicity; to
parade.
[1913 Webster]

Proudly displaying the insignia of their order.
--Prescott.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Print.) To make conspicuous by large or prominent type.
[1913 Webster]

6. To discover; to descry. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

And from his seat took pleasure to display
The city so adorned with towers. --Chapman.

7. (Computers) To output (results or data) in a visible
manner on the screen of a monitor, CRT, or other device.
[PJC]

Syn: To exhibit; show; manifest; spread out; parade; expand;
flaunt.
[1913 Webster]
Displayer
(gcide)
Displayer \Dis*play"er\, n.
One who, or that which, displays.
[1913 Webster]
Displaying
(gcide)
Display \Dis*play"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Displayed; p. pr. &
vb. n. Displaying.] [OE. displaien, desplaien, OF.
despleier, desploier, F. d['e]ployer; pref. des- (L. dis-) +
pleier, ploier, plier, F. ployer, plier, to fold, bend, L.
plicare. See Ply, and cf. Deploy, Splay.]
1. To unfold; to spread wide; to expand; to stretch out; to
spread.
[1913 Webster]

The northern wind his wings did broad display.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Mil.) To extend the front of (a column), bringing it into
line. --Farrow.
[1913 Webster]

3. To spread before the view; to show; to exhibit to the
sight, or to the mind; to make manifest.
[1913 Webster]

His statement . . . displays very clearly the actual
condition of the army. --Burke.
[1913 Webster]

4. To make an exhibition of; to set in view conspicuously or
ostentatiously; to exhibit for the sake of publicity; to
parade.
[1913 Webster]

Proudly displaying the insignia of their order.
--Prescott.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Print.) To make conspicuous by large or prominent type.
[1913 Webster]

6. To discover; to descry. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

And from his seat took pleasure to display
The city so adorned with towers. --Chapman.

7. (Computers) To output (results or data) in a visible
manner on the screen of a monitor, CRT, or other device.
[PJC]

Syn: To exhibit; show; manifest; spread out; parade; expand;
flaunt.
[1913 Webster]
Undisplayed
(gcide)
Undisplayed \Undisplayed\
See displayed.
alphanumeric display
(wn)
alphanumeric display
n 1: a display that gives the information in the form of
characters (numbers or letters) [syn: digital display,
alphanumeric display]
computer display
(wn)
computer display
n 1: a screen used to display the output of a computer to the
user [syn: computer screen, computer display]
digital display
(wn)
digital display
n 1: a display that gives the information in the form of
characters (numbers or letters) [syn: digital display,
alphanumeric display]
display adapter
(wn)
display adapter
n 1: (computer science) an electronic device that converts
information in memory to video output to a display [syn:
display adapter, display adaptor]
display adaptor
(wn)
display adaptor
n 1: (computer science) an electronic device that converts
information in memory to video output to a display [syn:
display adapter, display adaptor]
display board
(wn)
display board
n 1: a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to
public view [syn: display panel, display board,
board]
display case
(wn)
display case
n 1: a glass container used to store and display items in a shop
or museum or home [syn: case, display case, showcase,
vitrine]
display panel
(wn)
display panel
n 1: a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to
public view [syn: display panel, display board,
board]
display window
(wn)
display window
n 1: a window of a store facing onto the street; used to display
merchandise for sale in the store [syn: display window,
shop window, shopwindow, show window]
displaying incompetence
(wn)
displaying incompetence
adv 1: in an incompetent manner; "he did the job rather
incompetently" [syn: incompetently, {displaying
incompetence}] [ant: ably, aptly, capably,
competently]
dual scan display
(wn)
dual scan display
n 1: a type of passive matrix display in which the top and
bottom half of the screen are refreshed simultaneously
flat panel display
(wn)
flat panel display
n 1: a type of video display that is thin and flat; commonly
used in laptop computers [syn: flat panel display, FPD]
liquid crystal display
(wn)
liquid crystal display
n 1: a digital display that uses liquid crystal cells that
change reflectivity in an applied electric field; used for
portable computer displays and watches etc. [syn: {liquid
crystal display}, LCD]
machine-displayable text
(wn)
machine-displayable text
n 1: electronic text that is stored and used in the form of a
digital image
passive matrix display
(wn)
passive matrix display
n 1: a type of LCD display used for some portable computers;
parallel wires run both vertically and horizontally and
pixels are turned on when the wires intersecting at that
pixel are both energized; "passive matrix displays are
generally inferior to active matrix displays"
video display
(wn)
video display
n 1: an electronic device that represents information in visual
form [syn: display, video display]
visual display unit
(wn)
visual display unit
n 1: (British) British term for video display [syn: {visual
display unit}, VDU]
active matrix display
(foldoc)
active matrix display

A type of liquid crystal display where each
display element (each pixel) includes an active component
such as a transistor to maintain its state between scans.

Contrast passive matrix display.

(1995-12-09)
bitmap display
(foldoc)
bitmap display
bitmapped display

A computer output device where each pixel
displayed on the monitor screen corresponds directly to one
or more bits in the computer's video memory. Such a
display can be updated extremely rapidly since changing a
pixel involves only a single processor write to memory
compared with a terminal or VDU connected via a serial
line where the speed of the serial line limits the speed at
which the display can be changed.

Most modern personal computers and workstations have
bitmap displays, allowing the efficient use of {graphical user
interfaces}, interactive graphics and a choice of on-screen
fonts. Some more expensive systems still delegate graphics
operations to dedicated hardware such as {graphics
accelerators}.

The bitmap display might be traced back to the earliest days
of computing when the Manchester University Mark I(?)
computer, developed by F.C. Williams and T. Kilburn shortly
after the Second World War. This used a storage tube as its
working memory. Phosphor dots were used to store single
bits of data which could be read by the user and interpreted
as binary numbers.

[Is this history correct? Was it ever used to display
"graphics"? What was the resolution?]

(2002-05-15)
bitmapped display
(foldoc)
bitmap display
bitmapped display

A computer output device where each pixel
displayed on the monitor screen corresponds directly to one
or more bits in the computer's video memory. Such a
display can be updated extremely rapidly since changing a
pixel involves only a single processor write to memory
compared with a terminal or VDU connected via a serial
line where the speed of the serial line limits the speed at
which the display can be changed.

Most modern personal computers and workstations have
bitmap displays, allowing the efficient use of {graphical user
interfaces}, interactive graphics and a choice of on-screen
fonts. Some more expensive systems still delegate graphics
operations to dedicated hardware such as {graphics
accelerators}.

The bitmap display might be traced back to the earliest days
of computing when the Manchester University Mark I(?)
computer, developed by F.C. Williams and T. Kilburn shortly
after the Second World War. This used a storage tube as its
working memory. Phosphor dots were used to store single
bits of data which could be read by the user and interpreted
as binary numbers.

[Is this history correct? Was it ever used to display
"graphics"? What was the resolution?]

(2002-05-15)
braille display
(foldoc)
braille display
refreshable braille display
refreshable display

(Or "refreshable braille display", "refreshable
display") An electromechanical device that renders braille
with tiny, independently controlled pins used to represent the
state of dots in braille cells. Each pin, in its "on" state,
raises above the top of its hole in the screen; in its "off"
state, it drops below the top of its hole. Older systems used
tiny solenoids to control the state of the pins; modern
systems are piezoelectric.

Typical dimensions of a braille display are 1 line of 40
cells, each cell of two-by-eight dots.

(1998-10-19)
display hack
(foldoc)
display hack

A program with the same approximate purpose as a
kaleidoscope: to make pretty pictures. Famous display hacks
include munching squares, smoking clover, the BSD Unix
"rain(6)" program, "worms(6)" on miscellaneous Unixes, and the
X "kaleid(1)" program. Display hacks can also be
implemented without programming by creating text files
containing numerous escape sequences for interpretation by a
video terminal; one notable example displayed, on any VT100, a
Christmas tree with twinkling lights and a toy train circling
its base. The hack value of a display hack is proportional
to the aesthetic value of the images times the cleverness of
the algorithm divided by the size of the code. Synonym
psychedelicware.

[Jargon File]

(1995-05-10)
display postscript
(foldoc)
Display PostScript

An extended form of PostScript permitting its interactive
use with bitmap displays.
display screen equipment
(foldoc)
Visual Display Unit
Display Screen Equipment
VDU

(VDU, or "video terminal", "video display
terminal", VDT, "display terminal") A device incorporating a
cathode ray tube (CRT) display, a keyboard and a {serial
port}. A VDU usually also includes its own display
electronics which store the received data and convert it into
electrical waveforms to drive the CRT.

VDUs fall into two categories: dumb terminals and
intelligent terminals (sometimes called "programmable
terminals").

Early VDUs could only display characters in a single preset
font, and these were confined to being layed out in a
rectangular grid, reproducing the functionality of the
paper-based teletypes they were designed to replace.

Later models added graphics facilities but were still driven
via serial communications, typically with several VDUs
attached to a single multi-user computer. This contrasts with
the much faster single bitmap displays integrated into most
modern single-user personal computers and workstations.

The term "Display Screen Equipment" (DSE) is used almost
exclusively in connection with the health and safety issues
concerning VDUs.

{Working with VDUs - UK Heath and Safety Executive
(http://hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg36.pdf)}.

(2002-11-09)
display standard
(foldoc)
display standard
display standards
video display standard

IBM and others have introduced a
bewildering plethora of graphics and text display standards
for IBM PCs. The standards are mostly implemented by
plugging in a video display board (or "graphics adapter")
and connecting the appropriate monitor to it. Each new
standard subsumes its predecessors. For example, an EGA
board can also do CGA and MDA.

With the PS/2, IBM introduced the VGA standard and built
it into the main system board motherboard. VGA is also
available as a plug-in board for PCs from third-party vendors.
Also with the PS/2, IBM introduced the 8514 high-resolution
graphics standard. An 8514 adapter board plugs into the PS/2,
providing a dual-monitor capability.

Graphics software had to support the major IBM graphics
standards and many non-IBM, proprietary standards for
displays. Either software vendors provided display drivers
or display vendors provided drivers for the software package.
In either case, switching software or switching display
systems was fraught with compatibility problems.

Display Resolution Colours Sponsor Systems

MDA 720x350 T 2 IBM PC
CGA 320x200 4 IBM PC
EGA 640x350 16 IBM PC
PGA 640x480 256 IBM PC

Hercules 729x348 2 non-IBM PC

MCGA 720x400 T
320x200 G 256 PS/2

VGA 720x400 T
640x480 G 16

SVGA 800x600 16 VESA

XVGA 1024x768 256 (IBM name: 8514)

T: text, G: graphics.

More colours are available from third-party vendors for some
display types.

See also MDA, CGA, EGA, PGA, Hercules, MCGA,
VGA, SVGA, 8514, VESA.

[What were the corresponding "mode" numbers"?]

(2011-03-20)
display standards
(foldoc)
display standard
display standards
video display standard

IBM and others have introduced a
bewildering plethora of graphics and text display standards
for IBM PCs. The standards are mostly implemented by
plugging in a video display board (or "graphics adapter")
and connecting the appropriate monitor to it. Each new
standard subsumes its predecessors. For example, an EGA
board can also do CGA and MDA.

With the PS/2, IBM introduced the VGA standard and built
it into the main system board motherboard. VGA is also
available as a plug-in board for PCs from third-party vendors.
Also with the PS/2, IBM introduced the 8514 high-resolution
graphics standard. An 8514 adapter board plugs into the PS/2,
providing a dual-monitor capability.

Graphics software had to support the major IBM graphics
standards and many non-IBM, proprietary standards for
displays. Either software vendors provided display drivers
or display vendors provided drivers for the software package.
In either case, switching software or switching display
systems was fraught with compatibility problems.

Display Resolution Colours Sponsor Systems

MDA 720x350 T 2 IBM PC
CGA 320x200 4 IBM PC
EGA 640x350 16 IBM PC
PGA 640x480 256 IBM PC

Hercules 729x348 2 non-IBM PC

MCGA 720x400 T
320x200 G 256 PS/2

VGA 720x400 T
640x480 G 16

SVGA 800x600 16 VESA

XVGA 1024x768 256 (IBM name: 8514)

T: text, G: graphics.

More colours are available from third-party vendors for some
display types.

See also MDA, CGA, EGA, PGA, Hercules, MCGA,
VGA, SVGA, 8514, VESA.

[What were the corresponding "mode" numbers"?]

(2011-03-20)
display terminal
(foldoc)
display terminal

visual display unit
field emission display
(foldoc)
field emission display
FED

(FED) A type of flat panel display in which field
emitting cathodes bombard a phosphor coating causing it to
emit light.

A field emission display is similar to a cathode ray tube
but only a few millimeters thick. They use a large array of
fine metal tips or carbon nanotubes (which are the most
efficient electron emitters known), to emit electrons through
a process known as field emission. Many of these are behind
each phosphor dot so FEDs do not display dead pixels like LCDs
even if 20% of the emitters fail. Sony is researching FED
because it is the flat-panel technology that comes closest to
matching the picture of a CRT.

(2007-10-10)
gas plasma display
(foldoc)
gas plasma display

A type of display containing super-energised
neon gas, used mostly in flat monitor and television
screens. Each pixel has a transistor that controls its
colour and brightness.

{Plasma
(http://kipinet.com/mmp/mmp_apr96/dep_techwatch.html)}.
{Flat Screen Technology
(http://montegonet.com/plasma.html)}. {More about Gas
Plasma (http://advancedplasma.com/whatis.html)}.

[How does it work?]

(1998-04-30)
graphic display interface
(foldoc)
Graphic Display Interface
GDI

(GDI) graphics adapter.

(1995-03-16)
liquid crystal display
(foldoc)
liquid crystal display
LCD

(LCD) An electro-optical device used to display
digits, characters or images, commonly used in digital
watches, calculators, and portable computers.

The heart of the liquid crystal display is a piece of {liquid
crystal} material placed between a pair of transparent
electrodes. The liquid crystal changes the phase of the
light passing through it and this phase change can be
controlled by the voltage applied between the electrodes.
If such a unit is placed between a pair of plane polariser
plates then light can pass through it only if the correct
voltage is applied. Liquid crystal displays are formed by
integrating a number of such cells, or more usually, by using
a single liquid crystal plate and a pattern of electrodes.

The simplest kind of liquid crystal displays, those used in
digital watches and calculators, contain a common electrode
plane covering one side and a pattern of electrodes on the
other. These electrodes can be individually controlled to
produce the appropriate display. Computer displays, however,
require far too many pixels (typically between 50,000 and
several millions) to make this scheme, in particular its
wiring, feasible. The electrodes are therefore replaced by a
number of row electrodes on one side and column electrodes on
the other. By applying voltage to one row and several columns
the pixels at the intersections are set.

The pixels being set one row after the other, in {passive
matrix} displays the number of rows is limited by the ratio of
the setting and fading times. In the setup described above
(known as "twisted nematic") the number of rows is limited
to about 20. Using an alternative "supertwisted nematic"
setup VGA quality displays (480 rows) can be easily built.
As of 1995 most notebook computers used this technique.

Fading can be slowed by putting an active element, such as a
transistor, on the top of each pixel. This "remembers" the
setting of that pixel. These active matrix displays are of
much better quality (as good as CRTs) but are much more
expensive than the passive matrix displays.

LCDs are slimmer, lighter and consume less power than the
previous dominant display type, the cathode ray tube, hence
their importance for portable computers.

(1995-12-09)
monochrome display adapter
(foldoc)
Monochrome Display Adapter
MDA

(MDA) One of IBM's earliest hardware
video display standards for use in IBM PC. MDA can
display only monochrome 80*25 text (IBM PC video mode 7).
It is now obsolete.

(2011-03-20)
passive matrix display
(foldoc)
passive matrix display

A type of liquid crystal display which relies on
persistence to maintain the state of each display element
(pixel) between refresh scans. The resolution of such
displays is limited by the ratio between the time to set a
pixel and the time it takes to fade.

Contrast active matrix display.

(1995-12-09)
refreshable braille display
(foldoc)
braille display
refreshable braille display
refreshable display

(Or "refreshable braille display", "refreshable
display") An electromechanical device that renders braille
with tiny, independently controlled pins used to represent the
state of dots in braille cells. Each pin, in its "on" state,
raises above the top of its hole in the screen; in its "off"
state, it drops below the top of its hole. Older systems used
tiny solenoids to control the state of the pins; modern
systems are piezoelectric.

Typical dimensions of a braille display are 1 line of 40
cells, each cell of two-by-eight dots.

(1998-10-19)

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