slovodefinícia
elliptic
(encz)
elliptic,eliptický Hynek Hanke
Elliptic
(gcide)
Elliptic \El*lip"tic\, Elliptical \El*lip"tic*al\, a. [Gr. ?:
cf. F. elliptique. See Ellipsis.]
1. Of or pertaining to an ellipse; having the form of an
ellipse; oblong, with rounded ends.
[1913 Webster]

The planets move in elliptic orbits. --Cheyne.
[1913 Webster]

The billiard sharp who any one catches,
His doom's extremely hard
He's made to dwell
In a dungeon cell
On a spot that's always barred.
And there he plays extravagant matches
In fitless finger-stalls
On a cloth untrue
With a twisted cue
And elliptical billiard balls!
--Gilbert and
Sullivan (The
Mikado: The
More Humane
Mikado Song)

2. Having a part omitted; as, an elliptical phrase.
[1913 Webster]

3. leaving out information essential to comprehension; so
concise as to be difficult to understand; obscure or
ambiguous; -- of speech or writing; as, an elliptical
comment.
[PJC]

Elliptic chuck. See under Chuck.

Elliptic compasses, an instrument arranged for drawing
ellipses.

Elliptic function. (Math.) See Function.

Elliptic integral. (Math.) See Integral.

Elliptic polarization. See under Polarization.
[1913 Webster]
elliptic
(wn)
elliptic
adj 1: (of a leaf shape) in the form of an ellipse
2: rounded like an egg [syn: egg-shaped, elliptic,
elliptical, oval, oval-shaped, ovate, oviform,
ovoid, prolate]
3: characterized by extreme economy of expression or omission of
superfluous elements; "the dialogue is elliptic and full of
dark hints"; "the explanation was concise, even elliptical to
the verge of obscurity"- H.O.Taylor [syn: elliptic,
elliptical]
podobné slovodefinícia
elliptic geometry
(encz)
elliptic geometry, n:
elliptic leaf
(encz)
elliptic leaf, n:
elliptical
(encz)
elliptical,eliptický adj: Zdeněk Brož
elliptically
(encz)
elliptically,elipticky adv: Zdeněk Broželliptically,oválně adv: Zdeněk Brož
ellipticity
(encz)
ellipticity,eliptičnost n: Zdeněk Brož
Chrysobalanus ellipticus
(gcide)
Pigeon \Pi"geon\, n. [F., fr. L. pipio a young pipping or
chirping bird, fr. pipire to peep, chirp. Cf. Peep to
chirp.]
1. (Zool.) Any bird of the order Columb[ae], of which
numerous species occur in nearly all parts of the world.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The common domestic pigeon, or dove, was derived from
the Old World rock pigeon or rock dove ({Columba
livia}), common in cities. It has given rise to
numerous very remarkable varieties, such as the
carrier, fantail, nun, pouter, tumbler, etc. The common
wild pigeon of the Eastern United States is the
Mourning dove (Zenaida macroura, called also
Carolina dove). Before the 19th century, the most
common pigeon was the passenger pigeon, but that
species is now extinct. See Passenger pigeon, and
Carolina dove under Dove. See, also, {Fruit
pigeon}, Ground pigeon, Queen pigeon, {Stock
pigeon}, under Fruit, Ground, etc.
[1913 Webster +PJC]

2. An unsuspected victim of sharpers; a gull. [Slang]
[1913 Webster]

Blue pigeon (Zool.), an Australian passerine bird
(Graucalus melanops); -- called also black-faced crow.


Green pigeon (Zool.), any one of numerous species of Old
World pigeons belonging to the family Treronid[ae].

Imperial pigeon (Zool.), any one of the large Asiatic fruit
pigeons of the genus Carpophada.

Pigeon berry (Bot.), the purplish black fruit of the
pokeweed; also, the plant itself. See Pokeweed.

Pigeon English [perhaps a corruption of business English],
an extraordinary and grotesque dialect, employed in the
commercial cities of China, as the medium of communication
between foreign merchants and the Chinese. Its base is
English, with a mixture of Portuguese and Hindustani.
--Johnson's Cyc.

Pigeon grass (Bot.), a kind of foxtail grass ({Setaria
glauca}), of some value as fodder. The seeds are eagerly
eaten by pigeons and other birds.

Pigeon hawk. (Zool.)
(a) A small American falcon (Falco columbarius). The
adult male is dark slate-blue above, streaked with
black on the back; beneath, whitish or buff, streaked
with brown. The tail is banded.
(b) The American sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter velox or
Accipiter fuscus).

Pigeon hole.
(a) A hole for pigeons to enter a pigeon house.
(b) See Pigeonhole.
(c) pl. An old English game, in which balls were rolled
through little arches. --Halliwell.

Pigeon house, a dovecote.

Pigeon pea (Bot.), the seed of Cajanus Indicus; a kind of
pulse used for food in the East and West Indies; also, the
plant itself.

Pigeon plum (Bot.), the edible drupes of two West African
species of Chrysobalanus (Chrysobalanus ellipticus and
Chrysobalanus luteus).

Pigeon tremex. (Zool.) See under Tremex.

Pigeon wood (Bot.), a name in the West Indies for the wood
of several very different kinds of trees, species of
Dipholis, Diospyros, and Coccoloba.

Pigeon woodpecker (Zool.), the flicker.

Prairie pigeon. (Zool.)
(a) The upland plover.
(b) The golden plover. [Local, U.S.]
[1913 Webster]
Derris elliptica
(gcide)
rotenone \ro"te*none\, n.
A chemical substance (C23H22O6) extracted from the root of
the derris (Derris elliptica, Derris malaccensis, and
other species), used in treatment of scabies and as an
insecticide for external infestation by chiggers in human
medicine, and in veterinary medicine for the treatment of
infestations with fleas, ticks, and lice.
[PJC]
Elliptic
(gcide)
Elliptic \El*lip"tic\, Elliptical \El*lip"tic*al\, a. [Gr. ?:
cf. F. elliptique. See Ellipsis.]
1. Of or pertaining to an ellipse; having the form of an
ellipse; oblong, with rounded ends.
[1913 Webster]

The planets move in elliptic orbits. --Cheyne.
[1913 Webster]

The billiard sharp who any one catches,
His doom's extremely hard
He's made to dwell
In a dungeon cell
On a spot that's always barred.
And there he plays extravagant matches
In fitless finger-stalls
On a cloth untrue
With a twisted cue
And elliptical billiard balls!
--Gilbert and
Sullivan (The
Mikado: The
More Humane
Mikado Song)

2. Having a part omitted; as, an elliptical phrase.
[1913 Webster]

3. leaving out information essential to comprehension; so
concise as to be difficult to understand; obscure or
ambiguous; -- of speech or writing; as, an elliptical
comment.
[PJC]

Elliptic chuck. See under Chuck.

Elliptic compasses, an instrument arranged for drawing
ellipses.

Elliptic function. (Math.) See Function.

Elliptic integral. (Math.) See Integral.

Elliptic polarization. See under Polarization.
[1913 Webster]
Elliptic chuck
(gcide)
Elliptic \El*lip"tic\, Elliptical \El*lip"tic*al\, a. [Gr. ?:
cf. F. elliptique. See Ellipsis.]
1. Of or pertaining to an ellipse; having the form of an
ellipse; oblong, with rounded ends.
[1913 Webster]

The planets move in elliptic orbits. --Cheyne.
[1913 Webster]

The billiard sharp who any one catches,
His doom's extremely hard
He's made to dwell
In a dungeon cell
On a spot that's always barred.
And there he plays extravagant matches
In fitless finger-stalls
On a cloth untrue
With a twisted cue
And elliptical billiard balls!
--Gilbert and
Sullivan (The
Mikado: The
More Humane
Mikado Song)

2. Having a part omitted; as, an elliptical phrase.
[1913 Webster]

3. leaving out information essential to comprehension; so
concise as to be difficult to understand; obscure or
ambiguous; -- of speech or writing; as, an elliptical
comment.
[PJC]

Elliptic chuck. See under Chuck.

Elliptic compasses, an instrument arranged for drawing
ellipses.

Elliptic function. (Math.) See Function.

Elliptic integral. (Math.) See Integral.

Elliptic polarization. See under Polarization.
[1913 Webster]Chuck \Chuck\, n.
1. A slight blow or pat under the chin.
[1913 Webster]

2. A short throw; a toss.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Mach.) A contrivance or machine fixed to the mandrel of a
lathe, for holding a tool or the material to be operated
upon.
[1913 Webster]

Chuck farthing, a play in which a farthing is pitched into
a hole; pitch farthing.

Chuck hole, a deep hole in a wagon rut.

Elliptic chuck, a chuck having a slider and an eccentric
circle, which, as the work turns round, give it a sliding
motion across the center which generates an ellipse.
--Knight.
[1913 Webster]
Elliptic compasses
(gcide)
Elliptic \El*lip"tic\, Elliptical \El*lip"tic*al\, a. [Gr. ?:
cf. F. elliptique. See Ellipsis.]
1. Of or pertaining to an ellipse; having the form of an
ellipse; oblong, with rounded ends.
[1913 Webster]

The planets move in elliptic orbits. --Cheyne.
[1913 Webster]

The billiard sharp who any one catches,
His doom's extremely hard
He's made to dwell
In a dungeon cell
On a spot that's always barred.
And there he plays extravagant matches
In fitless finger-stalls
On a cloth untrue
With a twisted cue
And elliptical billiard balls!
--Gilbert and
Sullivan (The
Mikado: The
More Humane
Mikado Song)

2. Having a part omitted; as, an elliptical phrase.
[1913 Webster]

3. leaving out information essential to comprehension; so
concise as to be difficult to understand; obscure or
ambiguous; -- of speech or writing; as, an elliptical
comment.
[PJC]

Elliptic chuck. See under Chuck.

Elliptic compasses, an instrument arranged for drawing
ellipses.

Elliptic function. (Math.) See Function.

Elliptic integral. (Math.) See Integral.

Elliptic polarization. See under Polarization.
[1913 Webster]
Elliptic function
(gcide)
Elliptic \El*lip"tic\, Elliptical \El*lip"tic*al\, a. [Gr. ?:
cf. F. elliptique. See Ellipsis.]
1. Of or pertaining to an ellipse; having the form of an
ellipse; oblong, with rounded ends.
[1913 Webster]

The planets move in elliptic orbits. --Cheyne.
[1913 Webster]

The billiard sharp who any one catches,
His doom's extremely hard
He's made to dwell
In a dungeon cell
On a spot that's always barred.
And there he plays extravagant matches
In fitless finger-stalls
On a cloth untrue
With a twisted cue
And elliptical billiard balls!
--Gilbert and
Sullivan (The
Mikado: The
More Humane
Mikado Song)

2. Having a part omitted; as, an elliptical phrase.
[1913 Webster]

3. leaving out information essential to comprehension; so
concise as to be difficult to understand; obscure or
ambiguous; -- of speech or writing; as, an elliptical
comment.
[PJC]

Elliptic chuck. See under Chuck.

Elliptic compasses, an instrument arranged for drawing
ellipses.

Elliptic function. (Math.) See Function.

Elliptic integral. (Math.) See Integral.

Elliptic polarization. See under Polarization.
[1913 Webster]
Elliptic functions
(gcide)
Function \Func"tion\, n. [L. functio, fr. fungi to perform,
execute, akin to Skr. bhuj to enjoy, have the use of: cf. F.
fonction. Cf. Defunct.]
1. The act of executing or performing any duty, office, or
calling; performance. "In the function of his public
calling." --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) The appropriate action of any special organ or
part of an animal or vegetable organism; as, the function
of the heart or the limbs; the function of leaves, sap,
roots, etc.; life is the sum of the functions of the
various organs and parts of the body.
[1913 Webster]

3. The natural or assigned action of any power or faculty, as
of the soul, or of the intellect; the exertion of an
energy of some determinate kind.
[1913 Webster]

As the mind opens, and its functions spread. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

4. The course of action which peculiarly pertains to any
public officer in church or state; the activity
appropriate to any business or profession.
[1913 Webster]

Tradesmen . . . going about their functions. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

The malady which made him incapable of performing
his
regal functions. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Math.) A quantity so connected with another quantity,
that if any alteration be made in the latter there will be
a consequent alteration in the former. Each quantity is
said to be a function of the other. Thus, the
circumference of a circle is a function of the diameter.
If x be a symbol to which different numerical values can
be assigned, such expressions as x^2, 3^x, Log. x, and
Sin. x, are all functions of x.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Eccl.) A religious ceremony, esp. one particularly
impressive and elaborate.

Every solemn `function' performed with the
requirements of the liturgy. --Card.
Wiseman.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

7. A public or social ceremony or gathering; a festivity or
entertainment, esp. one somewhat formal.

This function, which is our chief social event. --W.
D. Howells.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Algebraic function, a quantity whose connection with the
variable is expressed by an equation that involves only
the algebraic operations of addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division, raising to a given power, and
extracting a given root; -- opposed to transcendental
function.

Arbitrary function. See under Arbitrary.

Calculus of functions. See under Calculus.

Carnot's function (Thermo-dynamics), a relation between the
amount of heat given off by a source of heat, and the work
which can be done by it. It is approximately equal to the
mechanical equivalent of the thermal unit divided by the
number expressing the temperature in degrees of the air
thermometer, reckoned from its zero of expansion.

Circular functions. See Inverse trigonometrical functions
(below). -- Continuous function, a quantity that has no
interruption in the continuity of its real values, as the
variable changes between any specified limits.

Discontinuous function. See under Discontinuous.

Elliptic functions, a large and important class of
functions, so called because one of the forms expresses
the relation of the arc of an ellipse to the straight
lines connected therewith.

Explicit function, a quantity directly expressed in terms
of the independently varying quantity; thus, in the
equations y = 6x^2, y = 10 -x^3, the quantity y is an
explicit function of x.

Implicit function, a quantity whose relation to the
variable is expressed indirectly by an equation; thus, y
in the equation x^2 + y^2 = 100 is an implicit
function of x.

Inverse trigonometrical functions, or Circular functions,
the lengths of arcs relative to the sines, tangents, etc.
Thus, AB is the arc whose sine is BD, and (if the length
of BD is x) is written sin ^-1x, and so of the other
lines. See Trigonometrical function (below). Other
transcendental functions are the exponential functions,
the elliptic functions, the gamma functions, the theta
functions, etc.

One-valued function, a quantity that has one, and only one,
value for each value of the variable. -- {Transcendental
functions}, a quantity whose connection with the variable
cannot be expressed by algebraic operations; thus, y in
the equation y = 10^x is a transcendental function of x.
See Algebraic function (above). -- {Trigonometrical
function}, a quantity whose relation to the variable is the
same as that of a certain straight line drawn in a circle
whose radius is unity, to the length of a corresponding
are of the circle. Let AB be an arc in a circle, whose
radius OA is unity let AC be a quadrant, and let OC, DB,
and AF be drawnpependicular to OA, and EB and CG parallel
to OA, and let OB be produced to G and F. E Then BD is the
sine of the arc AB; OD or EB is the cosine, AF is the
tangent, CG is the cotangent, OF is the secant OG is the
cosecant, AD is the versed sine, and CE is the coversed
sine of the are AB. If the length of AB be represented by
x (OA being unity) then the lengths of Functions. these
lines (OA being unity) are the trigonometrical functions
of x, and are written sin x, cos x, tan x (or tang x), cot
x, sec x, cosec x, versin x, coversin x. These quantities
are also considered as functions of the angle BOA.
Function
Elliptic integral
(gcide)
Integral \In"te*gral\, n.
1. A whole; an entire thing; a whole number; an individual.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Math.) An expression which, being differentiated, will
produce a given differential. See differential
Differential, and Integration. Cf. Fluent.
[1913 Webster]

Elliptic integral, one of an important class of integrals,
occurring in the higher mathematics; -- so called because
one of the integrals expresses the length of an arc of an
ellipse.
[1913 Webster]Elliptic \El*lip"tic\, Elliptical \El*lip"tic*al\, a. [Gr. ?:
cf. F. elliptique. See Ellipsis.]
1. Of or pertaining to an ellipse; having the form of an
ellipse; oblong, with rounded ends.
[1913 Webster]

The planets move in elliptic orbits. --Cheyne.
[1913 Webster]

The billiard sharp who any one catches,
His doom's extremely hard
He's made to dwell
In a dungeon cell
On a spot that's always barred.
And there he plays extravagant matches
In fitless finger-stalls
On a cloth untrue
With a twisted cue
And elliptical billiard balls!
--Gilbert and
Sullivan (The
Mikado: The
More Humane
Mikado Song)

2. Having a part omitted; as, an elliptical phrase.
[1913 Webster]

3. leaving out information essential to comprehension; so
concise as to be difficult to understand; obscure or
ambiguous; -- of speech or writing; as, an elliptical
comment.
[PJC]

Elliptic chuck. See under Chuck.

Elliptic compasses, an instrument arranged for drawing
ellipses.

Elliptic function. (Math.) See Function.

Elliptic integral. (Math.) See Integral.

Elliptic polarization. See under Polarization.
[1913 Webster]
Elliptic polarization
(gcide)
Elliptic \El*lip"tic\, Elliptical \El*lip"tic*al\, a. [Gr. ?:
cf. F. elliptique. See Ellipsis.]
1. Of or pertaining to an ellipse; having the form of an
ellipse; oblong, with rounded ends.
[1913 Webster]

The planets move in elliptic orbits. --Cheyne.
[1913 Webster]

The billiard sharp who any one catches,
His doom's extremely hard
He's made to dwell
In a dungeon cell
On a spot that's always barred.
And there he plays extravagant matches
In fitless finger-stalls
On a cloth untrue
With a twisted cue
And elliptical billiard balls!
--Gilbert and
Sullivan (The
Mikado: The
More Humane
Mikado Song)

2. Having a part omitted; as, an elliptical phrase.
[1913 Webster]

3. leaving out information essential to comprehension; so
concise as to be difficult to understand; obscure or
ambiguous; -- of speech or writing; as, an elliptical
comment.
[PJC]

Elliptic chuck. See under Chuck.

Elliptic compasses, an instrument arranged for drawing
ellipses.

Elliptic function. (Math.) See Function.

Elliptic integral. (Math.) See Integral.

Elliptic polarization. See under Polarization.
[1913 Webster]
elliptic spring
(gcide)
Spring \Spring\, n. [AS. spring a fountain, a leap. See
Spring, v. i.]
1. A leap; a bound; a jump.
[1913 Webster]

The prisoner, with a spring, from prison broke.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

2. A flying back; the resilience of a body recovering its
former state by its elasticity; as, the spring of a bow.
[1913 Webster]

3. Elastic power or force.
[1913 Webster]

Heavens! what a spring was in his arm! --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

4. An elastic body of any kind, as steel, India rubber, tough
wood, or compressed air, used for various mechanical
purposes, as receiving and imparting power, diminishing
concussion, regulating motion, measuring weight or other
force.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The principal varieties of springs used in mechanisms
are the spiral spring (Fig. a), the coil spring
(Fig. b), the elliptic spring (Fig. c), the
half-elliptic spring (Fig. d), the volute spring,
the India-rubber spring, the atmospheric spring,
etc.
[1913 Webster]

5. Any source of supply; especially, the source from which a
stream proceeds; an issue of water from the earth; a
natural fountain. "All my springs are in thee." --Ps.
lxxxvii. 7. "A secret spring of spiritual joy." --Bentley.
"The sacred spring whence right and honor streams." --Sir
J. Davies.
[1913 Webster]

6. Any active power; that by which action, or motion, is
produced or propagated; cause; origin; motive.
[1913 Webster]

Our author shuns by vulgar springs to move
The hero's glory, or the virgin's love. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

7. That which springs, or is originated, from a source; as:
(a) A race; lineage. [Obs.] --Chapman.
(b) A youth; a springal. [Obs.] --Spenser.
(c) A shoot; a plant; a young tree; also, a grove of
trees; woodland. [Obs.] --Spenser. Milton.
[1913 Webster]

8. That which causes one to spring; specifically, a lively
tune. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.
[1913 Webster]

9. The season of the year when plants begin to vegetate and
grow; the vernal season, usually comprehending the months
of March, April, and May, in the middle latitudes north of
the equator. "The green lap of the new-come spring."
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Spring of the astronomical year begins with the vernal
equinox, about March 21st, and ends with the summer
solstice, about June 21st.
[1913 Webster]

10. The time of growth and progress; early portion; first
stage; as, the spring of life. "The spring of the day."
--1 Sam. ix. 26.
[1913 Webster]

O how this spring of love resembleth
The uncertain glory of an April day. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

11. (Naut.)
(a) A crack or fissure in a mast or yard, running
obliquely or transversely.
(b) A line led from a vessel's quarter to her cable so
that by tightening or slacking it she can be made to
lie in any desired position; a line led diagonally
from the bow or stern of a vessel to some point upon
the wharf to which she is moored.
[1913 Webster]

Air spring, Boiling spring, etc. See under Air,
Boiling, etc.

Spring back (Bookbinding), a back with a curved piece of
thin sheet iron or of stiff pasteboard fastened to the
inside, the effect of which is to make the leaves of a
book thus bound (as a ledger or other account or blank
book) spring up and lie flat.

Spring balance, a contrivance for measuring weight or force
by the elasticity of a spiral spring of steel.

Spring beam, a beam that supports the side of a paddle box.
See Paddle beam, under Paddle, n.

Spring beauty.
(a) (Bot.) Any plant of the genus Claytonia, delicate
herbs with somewhat fleshy leaves and pretty
blossoms, appearing in springtime.
(b) (Zool.) A small, elegant American butterfly ({Erora
laeta}) which appears in spring. The hind wings of
the male are brown, bordered with deep blue; those of
the female are mostly blue.

Spring bed, a mattress, under bed, or bed bottom, in which
springs, as of metal, are employed to give the required
elasticity.

Spring beetle (Zool.), a snapping beetle; an elater.

Spring box, the box or barrel in a watch, or other piece of
mechanism, in which the spring is contained.

Spring fly (Zool.), a caddice fly; -- so called because it
appears in the spring.

Spring grass (Bot.), vernal grass. See under Vernal.

Spring gun, a firearm discharged by a spring, when this is
trodden upon or is otherwise moved.

Spring hook (Locomotive Engines), one of the hooks which
fix the driving-wheel spring to the frame.

Spring latch, a latch that fastens with a spring.

Spring lock, a lock that fastens with a spring.

Spring mattress, a spring bed.

Spring of an arch (Arch.) See Springing line of an arch,
under Springing.

Spring of pork, the lower part of a fore quarter, which is
divided from the neck, and has the leg and foot without
the shoulder. [Obs.] --Nares.

Sir, pray hand the spring of pork to me. --Gayton.

Spring pin (Locomotive Engines), an iron rod fitted between
the springs and the axle boxes, to sustain and regulate
the pressure on the axles.

Spring rye, a kind of rye sown in the spring; -- in
distinction from winter rye, sown in autumn.

Spring stay (Naut.), a preventer stay, to assist the
regular one. --R. H. Dana, Jr.

Spring tide, the tide which happens at, or soon after, the
new and the full moon, and which rises higher than common
tides. See Tide.

Spring wagon, a wagon in which springs are interposed
between the body and the axles to form elastic supports.


Spring wheat, any kind of wheat sown in the spring; -- in
distinction from winter wheat, which is sown in autumn.
[1913 Webster] Springald
Springal
Elliptical
(gcide)
Elliptic \El*lip"tic\, Elliptical \El*lip"tic*al\, a. [Gr. ?:
cf. F. elliptique. See Ellipsis.]
1. Of or pertaining to an ellipse; having the form of an
ellipse; oblong, with rounded ends.
[1913 Webster]

The planets move in elliptic orbits. --Cheyne.
[1913 Webster]

The billiard sharp who any one catches,
His doom's extremely hard
He's made to dwell
In a dungeon cell
On a spot that's always barred.
And there he plays extravagant matches
In fitless finger-stalls
On a cloth untrue
With a twisted cue
And elliptical billiard balls!
--Gilbert and
Sullivan (The
Mikado: The
More Humane
Mikado Song)

2. Having a part omitted; as, an elliptical phrase.
[1913 Webster]

3. leaving out information essential to comprehension; so
concise as to be difficult to understand; obscure or
ambiguous; -- of speech or writing; as, an elliptical
comment.
[PJC]

Elliptic chuck. See under Chuck.

Elliptic compasses, an instrument arranged for drawing
ellipses.

Elliptic function. (Math.) See Function.

Elliptic integral. (Math.) See Integral.

Elliptic polarization. See under Polarization.
[1913 Webster]
Elliptically
(gcide)
Elliptically \El*lip"tic*al*ly\, adv.
1. In the form of an ellipse.
[1913 Webster]

2. With a part omitted; as, elliptically expressed.
[1913 Webster]
Ellipticity
(gcide)
Ellipticity \El`lip*tic"i*ty\, n. [Cf. F. ellipticit['e].]
Deviation of an ellipse or a spheroid from the form of a
circle or a sphere; especially, in reference to the figure of
the earth, the difference between the equatorial and polar
semidiameters, divided by the equatorial; thus, the
ellipticity of the earth is 1/29966.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Some writers use ellipticity as the ratio of the
difference of the two semiaxes to the minor axis,
instead of the major. --Nichol.
[1913 Webster]
Elliptic-lanceolate
(gcide)
Elliptic-lanceolate \El*lip"tic-lan"ce*o*late\, a. (Bot.)
Having a form intermediate between elliptic and lanceolate.
[1913 Webster]
half-elliptic spring
(gcide)
Spring \Spring\, n. [AS. spring a fountain, a leap. See
Spring, v. i.]
1. A leap; a bound; a jump.
[1913 Webster]

The prisoner, with a spring, from prison broke.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

2. A flying back; the resilience of a body recovering its
former state by its elasticity; as, the spring of a bow.
[1913 Webster]

3. Elastic power or force.
[1913 Webster]

Heavens! what a spring was in his arm! --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

4. An elastic body of any kind, as steel, India rubber, tough
wood, or compressed air, used for various mechanical
purposes, as receiving and imparting power, diminishing
concussion, regulating motion, measuring weight or other
force.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The principal varieties of springs used in mechanisms
are the spiral spring (Fig. a), the coil spring
(Fig. b), the elliptic spring (Fig. c), the
half-elliptic spring (Fig. d), the volute spring,
the India-rubber spring, the atmospheric spring,
etc.
[1913 Webster]

5. Any source of supply; especially, the source from which a
stream proceeds; an issue of water from the earth; a
natural fountain. "All my springs are in thee." --Ps.
lxxxvii. 7. "A secret spring of spiritual joy." --Bentley.
"The sacred spring whence right and honor streams." --Sir
J. Davies.
[1913 Webster]

6. Any active power; that by which action, or motion, is
produced or propagated; cause; origin; motive.
[1913 Webster]

Our author shuns by vulgar springs to move
The hero's glory, or the virgin's love. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

7. That which springs, or is originated, from a source; as:
(a) A race; lineage. [Obs.] --Chapman.
(b) A youth; a springal. [Obs.] --Spenser.
(c) A shoot; a plant; a young tree; also, a grove of
trees; woodland. [Obs.] --Spenser. Milton.
[1913 Webster]

8. That which causes one to spring; specifically, a lively
tune. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.
[1913 Webster]

9. The season of the year when plants begin to vegetate and
grow; the vernal season, usually comprehending the months
of March, April, and May, in the middle latitudes north of
the equator. "The green lap of the new-come spring."
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Spring of the astronomical year begins with the vernal
equinox, about March 21st, and ends with the summer
solstice, about June 21st.
[1913 Webster]

10. The time of growth and progress; early portion; first
stage; as, the spring of life. "The spring of the day."
--1 Sam. ix. 26.
[1913 Webster]

O how this spring of love resembleth
The uncertain glory of an April day. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

11. (Naut.)
(a) A crack or fissure in a mast or yard, running
obliquely or transversely.
(b) A line led from a vessel's quarter to her cable so
that by tightening or slacking it she can be made to
lie in any desired position; a line led diagonally
from the bow or stern of a vessel to some point upon
the wharf to which she is moored.
[1913 Webster]

Air spring, Boiling spring, etc. See under Air,
Boiling, etc.

Spring back (Bookbinding), a back with a curved piece of
thin sheet iron or of stiff pasteboard fastened to the
inside, the effect of which is to make the leaves of a
book thus bound (as a ledger or other account or blank
book) spring up and lie flat.

Spring balance, a contrivance for measuring weight or force
by the elasticity of a spiral spring of steel.

Spring beam, a beam that supports the side of a paddle box.
See Paddle beam, under Paddle, n.

Spring beauty.
(a) (Bot.) Any plant of the genus Claytonia, delicate
herbs with somewhat fleshy leaves and pretty
blossoms, appearing in springtime.
(b) (Zool.) A small, elegant American butterfly ({Erora
laeta}) which appears in spring. The hind wings of
the male are brown, bordered with deep blue; those of
the female are mostly blue.

Spring bed, a mattress, under bed, or bed bottom, in which
springs, as of metal, are employed to give the required
elasticity.

Spring beetle (Zool.), a snapping beetle; an elater.

Spring box, the box or barrel in a watch, or other piece of
mechanism, in which the spring is contained.

Spring fly (Zool.), a caddice fly; -- so called because it
appears in the spring.

Spring grass (Bot.), vernal grass. See under Vernal.

Spring gun, a firearm discharged by a spring, when this is
trodden upon or is otherwise moved.

Spring hook (Locomotive Engines), one of the hooks which
fix the driving-wheel spring to the frame.

Spring latch, a latch that fastens with a spring.

Spring lock, a lock that fastens with a spring.

Spring mattress, a spring bed.

Spring of an arch (Arch.) See Springing line of an arch,
under Springing.

Spring of pork, the lower part of a fore quarter, which is
divided from the neck, and has the leg and foot without
the shoulder. [Obs.] --Nares.

Sir, pray hand the spring of pork to me. --Gayton.

Spring pin (Locomotive Engines), an iron rod fitted between
the springs and the axle boxes, to sustain and regulate
the pressure on the axles.

Spring rye, a kind of rye sown in the spring; -- in
distinction from winter rye, sown in autumn.

Spring stay (Naut.), a preventer stay, to assist the
regular one. --R. H. Dana, Jr.

Spring tide, the tide which happens at, or soon after, the
new and the full moon, and which rises higher than common
tides. See Tide.

Spring wagon, a wagon in which springs are interposed
between the body and the axles to form elastic supports.


Spring wheat, any kind of wheat sown in the spring; -- in
distinction from winter wheat, which is sown in autumn.
[1913 Webster] Springald
Springal
Pyrola elliptica
(gcide)
Shin \Shin\, n. [OE. shine, schine, AS. scina; akin to D.
scheen, OHG. scina, G. schiene, schienbein, Dan. skinnebeen,
Sw. skenben. Cf. Chine.]
1. The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge
of the shin bone; the lower part of the leg; the shank.
"On his shin." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Railbroad) A fish plate for rails. --Knight.
[1913 Webster]

Shin bone (Anat.), the tibia.

Shin leaf (Bot.), a perennial ericaceous herb ({Pyrola
elliptica}) with a cluster of radical leaves and a raceme
of greenish white flowers.
[1913 Webster]
abronia elliptica
(wn)
Abronia elliptica
n 1: plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped
flowers; grows in sandy arid regions [syn: snowball,
sweet sand verbena, Abronia elliptica]
derris elliptica
(wn)
Derris elliptica
n 1: woody vine having bright green leaves and racemes of rose-
tinted white flowers; the swollen roots contain rotenone
[syn: derris root, tuba root, Derris elliptica]
elliptic geometry
(wn)
elliptic geometry
n 1: (mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry that regards space
as like a sphere and a line as like a great circle;
"Bernhard Riemann pioneered elliptic geometry" [syn:
elliptic geometry, Riemannian geometry]
elliptic leaf
(wn)
elliptic leaf
n 1: a simple leaf shaped like an ellipse
elliptical
(wn)
elliptical
adj 1: rounded like an egg [syn: egg-shaped, elliptic,
elliptical, oval, oval-shaped, ovate, oviform,
ovoid, prolate]
2: characterized by extreme economy of expression or omission of
superfluous elements; "the dialogue is elliptic and full of
dark hints"; "the explanation was concise, even elliptical to
the verge of obscurity"- H.O.Taylor [syn: elliptic,
elliptical]
ellipticity
(wn)
ellipticity
n 1: the property possessed by a round shape that is flattened
at the poles; "the oblateness of the planet" [syn:
oblateness, ellipticity]
pseudobombax ellipticum
(wn)
Pseudobombax ellipticum
n 1: tree of Mexico to Guatemala having densely hairy flowers
with long narrow petals clustered at ends of branches
before leaves appear [syn: shaving-brush tree,
Pseudobombax ellipticum]
pyrola elliptica
(wn)
Pyrola elliptica
n 1: North American evergreen with small pinkish bell-shaped
flowers and oblong leaves used formerly for shinplasters
[syn: wild lily of the valley, shinleaf, {Pyrola
elliptica}]

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