| slovo | definícia |
inductive
(encz) | inductive,indukční adj: Zdeněk Brož |
inductive
(encz) | inductive,induktivní adj: Zdeněk Brož |
Inductive
(gcide) | Inductive \In*duct"ive\, a. [LL. inductivus: cf. F. inductif.
See Induce.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Leading or drawing; persuasive; tempting; -- usually
followed by to.
[1913 Webster]
A brutish vice,
Inductive mainly to the sin of Eve. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Tending to induce or cause. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
They may be . . . inductive of credibility. --Sir M.
Hale.
[1913 Webster]
3. Leading to inferences; proceeding by, derived from, or
using, induction; as, inductive reasoning.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Physics)
(a) Operating by induction; as, an inductive electrical
machine.
(b) Facilitating induction; susceptible of being acted
upon by induction; as, certain substances have a great
inductive capacity.
[1913 Webster]
Inductive embarrassment (Physics), the retardation in
signaling on an electric wire, produced by lateral
induction.
Inductive philosophy or Inductive method. See
Philosophical induction, under Induction.
Inductive sciences, those sciences which admit of, and
employ, the inductive method, as astronomy, botany,
chemistry, etc.
[1913 Webster] |
inductive
(wn) | inductive
adj 1: arising from inductance; "inductive reactance"
2: of reasoning; proceeding from particular facts to a general
conclusion; "inductive reasoning" [ant: deductive]
3: inducing or influencing; leading on; "inductive to the sin of
Eve"- John Milton [syn: inductive, inducive] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
inductive reasoning
(encz) | inductive reasoning, n: |
inductively
(encz) | inductively,indukčně adv: Zdeněk Brožinductively,induktivně adv: Zdeněk Brož |
Inductive
(gcide) | Inductive \In*duct"ive\, a. [LL. inductivus: cf. F. inductif.
See Induce.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Leading or drawing; persuasive; tempting; -- usually
followed by to.
[1913 Webster]
A brutish vice,
Inductive mainly to the sin of Eve. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Tending to induce or cause. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
They may be . . . inductive of credibility. --Sir M.
Hale.
[1913 Webster]
3. Leading to inferences; proceeding by, derived from, or
using, induction; as, inductive reasoning.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Physics)
(a) Operating by induction; as, an inductive electrical
machine.
(b) Facilitating induction; susceptible of being acted
upon by induction; as, certain substances have a great
inductive capacity.
[1913 Webster]
Inductive embarrassment (Physics), the retardation in
signaling on an electric wire, produced by lateral
induction.
Inductive philosophy or Inductive method. See
Philosophical induction, under Induction.
Inductive sciences, those sciences which admit of, and
employ, the inductive method, as astronomy, botany,
chemistry, etc.
[1913 Webster] |
Inductive embarrassment
(gcide) | Inductive \In*duct"ive\, a. [LL. inductivus: cf. F. inductif.
See Induce.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Leading or drawing; persuasive; tempting; -- usually
followed by to.
[1913 Webster]
A brutish vice,
Inductive mainly to the sin of Eve. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Tending to induce or cause. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
They may be . . . inductive of credibility. --Sir M.
Hale.
[1913 Webster]
3. Leading to inferences; proceeding by, derived from, or
using, induction; as, inductive reasoning.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Physics)
(a) Operating by induction; as, an inductive electrical
machine.
(b) Facilitating induction; susceptible of being acted
upon by induction; as, certain substances have a great
inductive capacity.
[1913 Webster]
Inductive embarrassment (Physics), the retardation in
signaling on an electric wire, produced by lateral
induction.
Inductive philosophy or Inductive method. See
Philosophical induction, under Induction.
Inductive sciences, those sciences which admit of, and
employ, the inductive method, as astronomy, botany,
chemistry, etc.
[1913 Webster] |
Inductive method
(gcide) | Inductive \In*duct"ive\, a. [LL. inductivus: cf. F. inductif.
See Induce.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Leading or drawing; persuasive; tempting; -- usually
followed by to.
[1913 Webster]
A brutish vice,
Inductive mainly to the sin of Eve. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Tending to induce or cause. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
They may be . . . inductive of credibility. --Sir M.
Hale.
[1913 Webster]
3. Leading to inferences; proceeding by, derived from, or
using, induction; as, inductive reasoning.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Physics)
(a) Operating by induction; as, an inductive electrical
machine.
(b) Facilitating induction; susceptible of being acted
upon by induction; as, certain substances have a great
inductive capacity.
[1913 Webster]
Inductive embarrassment (Physics), the retardation in
signaling on an electric wire, produced by lateral
induction.
Inductive philosophy or Inductive method. See
Philosophical induction, under Induction.
Inductive sciences, those sciences which admit of, and
employ, the inductive method, as astronomy, botany,
chemistry, etc.
[1913 Webster] |
Inductive philosophy
(gcide) | Inductive \In*duct"ive\, a. [LL. inductivus: cf. F. inductif.
See Induce.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Leading or drawing; persuasive; tempting; -- usually
followed by to.
[1913 Webster]
A brutish vice,
Inductive mainly to the sin of Eve. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Tending to induce or cause. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
They may be . . . inductive of credibility. --Sir M.
Hale.
[1913 Webster]
3. Leading to inferences; proceeding by, derived from, or
using, induction; as, inductive reasoning.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Physics)
(a) Operating by induction; as, an inductive electrical
machine.
(b) Facilitating induction; susceptible of being acted
upon by induction; as, certain substances have a great
inductive capacity.
[1913 Webster]
Inductive embarrassment (Physics), the retardation in
signaling on an electric wire, produced by lateral
induction.
Inductive philosophy or Inductive method. See
Philosophical induction, under Induction.
Inductive sciences, those sciences which admit of, and
employ, the inductive method, as astronomy, botany,
chemistry, etc.
[1913 Webster] |
Inductive sciences
(gcide) | Science \Sci"ence\, n. [F., fr. L. scientia, fr. sciens, -entis,
p. pr. of scire to know. Cf. Conscience, Conscious,
Nice.]
1. Knowledge; knowledge of principles and causes; ascertained
truth of facts.
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If we conceive God's sight or science, before the
creation, to be extended to all and every part of
the world, seeing everything as it is, . . . his
science or sight from all eternity lays no necessity
on anything to come to pass. --Hammond.
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Shakespeare's deep and accurate science in mental
philosophy. --Coleridge.
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2. Accumulated and established knowledge, which has been
systematized and formulated with reference to the
discovery of general truths or the operation of general
laws; knowledge classified and made available in work,
life, or the search for truth; comprehensive, profound, or
philosophical knowledge.
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All this new science that men lere [teach].
--Chaucer.
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Science is . . . a complement of cognitions, having,
in point of form, the character of logical
perfection, and in point of matter, the character of
real truth. --Sir W.
Hamilton.
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3. Especially, such knowledge when it relates to the physical
world and its phenomena, the nature, constitution, and
forces of matter, the qualities and functions of living
tissues, etc.; -- called also natural science, and
physical science.
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Voltaire hardly left a single corner of the field
entirely unexplored in science, poetry, history,
philosophy. --J. Morley.
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4. Any branch or department of systematized knowledge
considered as a distinct field of investigation or object
of study; as, the science of astronomy, of chemistry, or
of mind.
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Note: The ancients reckoned seven sciences, namely, grammar,
rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, music, geometry, and
astronomy; -- the first three being included in the
Trivium, the remaining four in the Quadrivium.
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Good sense, which only is the gift of Heaven,
And though no science, fairly worth the seven.
--Pope.
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5. Art, skill, or expertness, regarded as the result of
knowledge of laws and principles.
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His science, coolness, and great strength. --G. A.
Lawrence.
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Note: Science is applied or pure. Applied science is a
knowledge of facts, events, or phenomena, as explained,
accounted for, or produced, by means of powers, causes,
or laws. Pure science is the knowledge of these powers,
causes, or laws, considered apart, or as pure from all
applications. Both these terms have a similar and
special signification when applied to the science of
quantity; as, the applied and pure mathematics. Exact
science is knowledge so systematized that prediction
and verification, by measurement, experiment,
observation, etc., are possible. The mathematical and
physical sciences are called the exact sciences.
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Comparative sciences, Inductive sciences. See under
Comparative, and Inductive.
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Syn: Literature; art; knowledge.
Usage: Science, Literature, Art. Science is literally
knowledge, but more usually denotes a systematic and
orderly arrangement of knowledge. In a more
distinctive sense, science embraces those branches of
knowledge of which the subject-matter is either
ultimate principles, or facts as explained by
principles or laws thus arranged in natural order. The
term literature sometimes denotes all compositions not
embraced under science, but usually confined to the
belles-lettres. [See Literature.] Art is that which
depends on practice and skill in performance. "In
science, scimus ut sciamus; in art, scimus ut
producamus. And, therefore, science and art may be
said to be investigations of truth; but one, science,
inquires for the sake of knowledge; the other, art,
for the sake of production; and hence science is more
concerned with the higher truths, art with the lower;
and science never is engaged, as art is, in productive
application. And the most perfect state of science,
therefore, will be the most high and accurate inquiry;
the perfection of art will be the most apt and
efficient system of rules; art always throwing itself
into the form of rules." --Karslake.
[1913 Webster]Inductive \In*duct"ive\, a. [LL. inductivus: cf. F. inductif.
See Induce.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Leading or drawing; persuasive; tempting; -- usually
followed by to.
[1913 Webster]
A brutish vice,
Inductive mainly to the sin of Eve. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Tending to induce or cause. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
They may be . . . inductive of credibility. --Sir M.
Hale.
[1913 Webster]
3. Leading to inferences; proceeding by, derived from, or
using, induction; as, inductive reasoning.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Physics)
(a) Operating by induction; as, an inductive electrical
machine.
(b) Facilitating induction; susceptible of being acted
upon by induction; as, certain substances have a great
inductive capacity.
[1913 Webster]
Inductive embarrassment (Physics), the retardation in
signaling on an electric wire, produced by lateral
induction.
Inductive philosophy or Inductive method. See
Philosophical induction, under Induction.
Inductive sciences, those sciences which admit of, and
employ, the inductive method, as astronomy, botany,
chemistry, etc.
[1913 Webster] |
Inductively
(gcide) | Inductively \In*duct"ive*ly\, adv.
By induction or inference.
[1913 Webster] |
Specific inductive capacity
(gcide) | specific \spe*cif"ic\ (sp[-e]*s[i^]f"[i^]k), a. [F.
sp['e]cifique, or NL. spesificus; L. species a particular
sort or kind + facere to make. Cf. specify.]
1. Of or pertaining to a species; characterizing or
constituting a species; possessing the peculiar property
or properties of a thing which constitute its species, and
distinguish it from other things; as, the specific form of
an animal or a plant; the specific qualities of a drug;
the specific distinction between virtue and vice.
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Specific difference is that primary attribute which
distinguishes each species from one another. --I.
Watts.
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2. Specifying; definite, or making definite; limited;
precise; discriminating; as, a specific statement.
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3. (Med.) Exerting a peculiar influence over any part of the
body; preventing or curing disease by a peculiar
adaptation, and not on general principles; as, quinine is
a specific medicine in cases of malaria.
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In fact, all medicines will be found specific in the
perfection of the science. --Coleridge.
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Specific character (Nat. Hist.), a characteristic or
characteristics distinguishing one species from every
other species of the same genus.
Specific disease (Med.)
(a) A disease which produces a determinate definite effect
upon the blood and tissues or upon some special
tissue.
(b) A disease which is itself uniformly produced by a
definite and peculiar poison or organism.
Specific duty. (Com.) See under Duty.
Specific gravity. (Physics) See under Gravity.
Specific heat (Physics), the quantity of heat required to
raise the temperature of a body one degree, taking as the
unit of measure the quantity required to raise the same
weight of water from zero to one degree; thus, the
specific heat of mercury is 0.033, that of water being
1.000.
Specific inductive capacity (Physics), the effect of a
dielectric body in producing static electric induction as
compared with that of some other body or bodies referred
to as a standard.
Specific legacy (Law), a bequest of a particular thing, as
of a particular animal or piece of furniture, specified
and distinguished from all others. --Wharton. --Burrill.
Specific name (Nat. Hist.), the name which, appended to the
name of the genus, constitutes the distinctive name of the
species; -- originally applied by Linnaeus to the
essential character of the species, or the essential
difference. The present specific name he at first called
the trivial name.
Specific performance (Law), the peformance of a contract or
agreement as decreed by a court of equity.
[1913 Webster] |
inductive reasoning
(wn) | inductive reasoning
n 1: reasoning from detailed facts to general principles [syn:
generalization, generalisation, induction, {inductive
reasoning}] |
inductive inference
(foldoc) | grammatical inference
computational learning
inductive inference
Deducing a grammar from given examples. Also known as
"inductive inference" and recently as "computational
learning".
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inductive relation
(foldoc) | inductive relation
A relation R between domains D and E is inductive if for all
chains d1 .. dn in D and e1 .. en in E,
For all i, di R ei => lub(d) R lub(e)
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