| slovo | definícia |
mathematic
(encz) | mathematic,matematický adj: Zdeněk Brož |
Mathematic
(gcide) | Mathematic \Math`e*mat"ic\, a. [F. math['e]matique, L.
mathematicus, Gr. ? disposed to learn, belonging to learning
or the sciences, especially to mathematics, fr. ? that which
is learned, learning, pl. ? things learned, learning,
science, especially mathematical science, fr. ?, ?, to learn;
akin to E. mind. See Mind.]
See Mathematical.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
actuarial mathematics
(encz) | actuarial mathematics,pojistná matematika |
applied mathematics
(encz) | applied mathematics,aplikovaná matematika |
department of mathematics
(encz) | department of mathematics, n: |
mathematica
(encz) | Mathematica, |
mathematical
(encz) | mathematical,matematický adj: Zdeněk Brož |
mathematical expectation
(encz) | mathematical expectation, |
mathematical function
(encz) | mathematical function, n: |
mathematical group
(encz) | mathematical group, n: |
mathematical logic
(encz) | mathematical logic, n: |
mathematical notation
(encz) | mathematical notation, n: |
mathematical operation
(encz) | mathematical operation, n: |
mathematical process
(encz) | mathematical process, n: |
mathematical product
(encz) | mathematical product, n: |
mathematical proof
(encz) | mathematical proof, n: |
mathematical relation
(encz) | mathematical relation, n: |
mathematical space
(encz) | mathematical space, n: |
mathematical statement
(encz) | mathematical statement, n: |
mathematical statistician
(encz) | mathematical statistician, n: |
mathematical symbol
(encz) | mathematical symbol, n: |
mathematically
(encz) | mathematically,matematicky adv: Zdeněk Brož |
mathematician
(encz) | mathematician,matematik n: |
mathematicians
(encz) | mathematicians,matematici n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
mathematics
(encz) | mathematics,matematika |
mathematics department
(encz) | mathematics department, n: |
mathematics teacher
(encz) | mathematics teacher, n: |
metamathematical
(encz) | metamathematical,meta-matematický adj: Zdeněk Brož |
metamathematics
(encz) | metamathematics, n: |
nonmathematical
(encz) | nonmathematical,nematematický |
pure mathematics
(encz) | pure mathematics, n: |
Abstract mathematics
(gcide) | Abstract \Ab"stract`\ (#; 277), a. [L. abstractus, p. p. of
abstrahere to draw from, separate; ab, abs + trahere to draw.
See Trace.]
1. Withdraw; separate. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
The more abstract . . . we are from the body.
--Norris.
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2. Considered apart from any application to a particular
object; separated from matter; existing in the mind only;
as, abstract truth, abstract numbers. Hence: ideal;
abstruse; difficult.
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3. (Logic)
(a) Expressing a particular property of an object viewed
apart from the other properties which constitute it;
-- opposed to concrete; as, honesty is an abstract
word. --J. S. Mill.
(b) Resulting from the mental faculty of abstraction;
general as opposed to particular; as, "reptile" is an
abstract or general name. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
A concrete name is a name which stands for a
thing; an abstract name which stands for an
attribute of a thing. A practice has grown up in
more modern times, which, if not introduced by
Locke, has gained currency from his example, of
applying the expression "abstract name" to all
names which are the result of abstraction and
generalization, and consequently to all general
names, instead of confining it to the names of
attributes. --J. S. Mill.
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4. Abstracted; absent in mind. "Abstract, as in a trance."
--Milton.
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An abstract idea (Metaph.), an idea separated from a
complex object, or from other ideas which naturally
accompany it; as the solidity of marble when contemplated
apart from its color or figure.
Abstract terms, those which express abstract ideas, as
beauty, whiteness, roundness, without regarding any object
in which they exist; or abstract terms are the names of
orders, genera or species of things, in which there is a
combination of similar qualities.
Abstract numbers (Math.), numbers used without application
to things, as 6, 8, 10; but when applied to any thing, as
6 feet, 10 men, they become concrete.
Abstract mathematics or Pure mathematics. See
Mathematics.
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Applied mathematics
(gcide) | Apply \Ap*ply"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Applied; p. pr. & vb. n.
Applying.] [OF. aplier, F. appliquer, fr. L. applicare to
join, fix, or attach to; ad + plicare to fold, to twist
together. See Applicant, Ply.]
1. To lay or place; to put or adjust (one thing to another);
-- with to; as, to apply the hand to the breast; to apply
medicaments to a diseased part of the body.
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He said, and the sword his throat applied. --Dryden.
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2. To put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose,
or in a particular case; to appropriate; to devote; as, to
apply money to the payment of a debt.
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3. To make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable,
fitting, or relative; as, to apply the testimony to the
case; to apply an epithet to a person.
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Yet God at last
To Satan, first in sin, his doom applied. --Milton.
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4. To fix closely; to engage and employ diligently, or with
attention; to attach; to incline.
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Apply thine heart unto instruction. --Prov. xxiii.
12.
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5. To direct or address. [R.]
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Sacred vows . . . applied to grisly Pluto. --Pope.
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6. To betake; to address; to refer; -- used reflexively.
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I applied myself to him for help. --Johnson.
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7. To busy; to keep at work; to ply. [Obs.]
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She was skillful in applying his "humors." --Sir P.
Sidney.
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8. To visit. [Obs.]
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And he applied each place so fast. --Chapman.
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Applied chemistry. See under Chemistry.
Applied mathematics. See under Mathematics.
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Iatromathematical
(gcide) | Iatromathematical \I*a`tro*math`e*mat"ic*al\, a.
Of or pertaining to iatromathematicians or their doctrine.
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Iatromathematician
(gcide) | Iatromathematician \I*a`tro*math`e*ma*ti"cian\, n. [Gr. ?
physician + E. mathematician.] (Hist. Med.)
One of a school of physicians in Italy, about the middle of
the 17th century, who tried to apply the laws of mechanics
and mathematics to the human body, and hence were eager
student of anatomy; -- opposed to the iatrochemists.
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Mathematic
(gcide) | Mathematic \Math`e*mat"ic\, a. [F. math['e]matique, L.
mathematicus, Gr. ? disposed to learn, belonging to learning
or the sciences, especially to mathematics, fr. ? that which
is learned, learning, pl. ? things learned, learning,
science, especially mathematical science, fr. ?, ?, to learn;
akin to E. mind. See Mind.]
See Mathematical.
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Mathematical
(gcide) | Mathematical \Math`e*mat"ic*al\, a. [See Mathematic.]
Of or pertaining to mathematics; according to mathematics;
hence, theoretically precise; accurate; as, mathematical
geography; mathematical instruments; mathematical exactness.
-- Math`e*mat"ic*al*ly, adv.
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Mathematically
(gcide) | Mathematical \Math`e*mat"ic*al\, a. [See Mathematic.]
Of or pertaining to mathematics; according to mathematics;
hence, theoretically precise; accurate; as, mathematical
geography; mathematical instruments; mathematical exactness.
-- Math`e*mat"ic*al*ly, adv.
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Mathematician
(gcide) | Mathematician \Math`e*ma*ti"cian\, n. [Cf. F. math['e]maticien.]
One versed in mathematics.
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Mathematics
(gcide) | Mathematics \Math`e*mat"ics\, n. [F. math['e]matiques, pl., L.
mathematica, sing., Gr. ? (sc. ?) science. See Mathematic,
and -ics.]
That science, or class of sciences, which treats of the exact
relations existing between quantities or magnitudes, and of
the methods by which, in accordance with these relations,
quantities sought are deducible from other quantities known
or supposed; the science of spatial and quantitative
relations.
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Note: Mathematics embraces three departments, namely: 1.
Arithmetic. 2. Geometry, including Trigonometry
and Conic Sections. 3. Analysis, in which letters
are used, including Algebra, Analytical Geometry,
and Calculus. Each of these divisions is divided into
pure or abstract, which considers magnitude or quantity
abstractly, without relation to matter; and mixed or
applied, which treats of magnitude as subsisting in
material bodies, and is consequently interwoven with
physical considerations.
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or Mathematical
(gcide) | geography \ge*og"ra*phy\, n.; pl. Geographies. [F.
g['e]ographie, l. geographia, fr. Gr. ?; ge`a, gh^, the earth
+ ? description, fr. ? to write, describe. See Graphic.]
1. The science which treats of the world and its inhabitants;
a description of the earth, or a portion of the earth,
including its structure, features, products, political
divisions, and the people by whom it is inhabited. It also
includes the responses and adaptations of people to
topography, climate, soil and vegetation
[1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]
2. A treatise on this science.
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Astronomical, or Mathematical, geography treats of the
earth as a planet, of its shape, its size, its lines of
latitude and longitude, its zones, and the phenomena due
to to the earth's diurnal and annual motions.
Physical geography treats of the conformation of the
earth's surface, of the distribution of land and water, of
minerals, plants, animals, etc., and applies the
principles of physics to the explanation of the
diversities of climate, productions, etc.
Political geography treats of the different countries into
which earth is divided with regard to political and social
and institutions and conditions.
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Philomathematic
(gcide) | Philomathematic \Phil`o*math`e*mat"ic\, n.
A philomath.
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Physico-mathematics
(gcide) | Physico-mathematics \Phys`i*co-math`e*mat"ics\, n. [Physico- +
mathematics.]
Mixed mathematics.
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Pure mathematics
(gcide) | Pure \Pure\, a. [Compar. Purer; superl. Purest.] [OE. pur,
F. pur, fr. L. purus; akin to putus pure, clear, putare to
clean, trim, prune, set in order, settle, reckon, consider,
think, Skr. p? to clean, and perh. E. fire. Cf. Putative.]
1. Separate from all heterogeneous or extraneous matter; free
from mixture or combination; clean; mere; simple; unmixed;
as, pure water; pure clay; pure air; pure compassion.
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The pure fetters on his shins great. --Chaucer.
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A guinea is pure gold if it has in it no alloy. --I.
Watts.
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2. Free from moral defilement or quilt; hence, innocent;
guileless; chaste; -- applied to persons. "Keep thyself
pure." --1 Tim. v. 22.
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Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a
pure heart, and of a good conscience. --1 Tim. i. 5.
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3. Free from that which harms, vitiates, weakens, or
pollutes; genuine; real; perfect; -- applied to things and
actions. "Pure religion and impartial laws." --Tickell.
"The pure, fine talk of Rome." --Ascham.
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Such was the origin of a friendship as warm and pure
as any that ancient or modern history records.
--Macaulay.
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4. (Script.) Ritually clean; fitted for holy services.
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Thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, upon
the pure table before the Lord. --Lev. xxiv.
6.
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5. (Phonetics) Of a single, simple sound or tone; -- said of
some vowels and the unaspirated consonants.
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Pure-impure, completely or totally impure. "The inhabitants
were pure-impure pagans." --Fuller.
Pure blue. (Chem.) See Methylene blue, under Methylene.
Pure chemistry. See under Chemistry.
Pure mathematics, that portion of mathematics which treats
of the principles of the science, or contradistinction to
applied mathematics, which treats of the application of
the principles to the investigation of other branches of
knowledge, or to the practical wants of life. See
Mathematics. --Davies & Peck (Math. Dict. )
Pure villenage (Feudal Law), a tenure of lands by uncertain
services at the will of the lord. --Blackstone.
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Syn: Unmixed; clear; simple; real; true; genuine;
unadulterated; uncorrupted; unsullied; untarnished;
unstained; stainless; clean; fair; unspotted; spotless;
incorrupt; chaste; unpolluted; undefiled; immaculate;
innocent; guiltless; guileless; holy.
[1913 Webster]Abstract \Ab"stract`\ (#; 277), a. [L. abstractus, p. p. of
abstrahere to draw from, separate; ab, abs + trahere to draw.
See Trace.]
1. Withdraw; separate. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
The more abstract . . . we are from the body.
--Norris.
[1913 Webster]
2. Considered apart from any application to a particular
object; separated from matter; existing in the mind only;
as, abstract truth, abstract numbers. Hence: ideal;
abstruse; difficult.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Logic)
(a) Expressing a particular property of an object viewed
apart from the other properties which constitute it;
-- opposed to concrete; as, honesty is an abstract
word. --J. S. Mill.
(b) Resulting from the mental faculty of abstraction;
general as opposed to particular; as, "reptile" is an
abstract or general name. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
A concrete name is a name which stands for a
thing; an abstract name which stands for an
attribute of a thing. A practice has grown up in
more modern times, which, if not introduced by
Locke, has gained currency from his example, of
applying the expression "abstract name" to all
names which are the result of abstraction and
generalization, and consequently to all general
names, instead of confining it to the names of
attributes. --J. S. Mill.
[1913 Webster]
4. Abstracted; absent in mind. "Abstract, as in a trance."
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
An abstract idea (Metaph.), an idea separated from a
complex object, or from other ideas which naturally
accompany it; as the solidity of marble when contemplated
apart from its color or figure.
Abstract terms, those which express abstract ideas, as
beauty, whiteness, roundness, without regarding any object
in which they exist; or abstract terms are the names of
orders, genera or species of things, in which there is a
combination of similar qualities.
Abstract numbers (Math.), numbers used without application
to things, as 6, 8, 10; but when applied to any thing, as
6 feet, 10 men, they become concrete.
Abstract mathematics or Pure mathematics. See
Mathematics.
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applied mathematics
(wn) | applied mathematics
n 1: the branches of mathematics that are involved in the study
of the physical or biological or sociological world [syn:
applied mathematics, applied math] |
department of mathematics
(wn) | department of mathematics
n 1: the academic department responsible for teaching and
research in mathematics [syn: mathematics department,
department of mathematics] |
mathematical
(wn) | mathematical
adj 1: of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics; "a
mathematical textbook"; "slide rules and other
mathematical instruments"; "a mathematical solution to a
problem"; "mathematical proof"
2: relating to or having ability to think in or work with
numbers; "tests for rating numerical aptitude"; "a
mathematical whiz" [syn: numerical, mathematical] [ant:
verbal]
3: beyond question; "a mathematical certainty"
4: statistically possible though highly improbable; "have a
mathematical chance of making the playoffs"
5: characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics;
"mathematical precision" |
mathematical function
(wn) | mathematical function
n 1: (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each
element of a given set (the domain of the function) is
associated with an element of another set (the range of the
function) [syn: function, mathematical function,
single-valued function, map, mapping] |
mathematical group
(wn) | mathematical group
n 1: a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element
and every element has an inverse [syn: group,
mathematical group] |
mathematical logic
(wn) | mathematical logic
n 1: any logical system that abstracts the form of statements
away from their content in order to establish abstract
criteria of consistency and validity [syn: {symbolic
logic}, mathematical logic, formal logic] |
mathematical notation
(wn) | mathematical notation
n 1: a notation used by mathematicians |
mathematical operation
(wn) | mathematical operation
n 1: (mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods; "the
problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the
mathematical processes involved in the derivation"; "they
were learning the basic operations of arithmetic" [syn:
mathematical process, mathematical operation,
operation] |
mathematical process
(wn) | mathematical process
n 1: (mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods; "the
problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the
mathematical processes involved in the derivation"; "they
were learning the basic operations of arithmetic" [syn:
mathematical process, mathematical operation,
operation] |
mathematical product
(wn) | mathematical product
n 1: a quantity obtained by multiplication; "the product of 2
and 3 is 6" [syn: product, mathematical product] |
mathematical proof
(wn) | mathematical proof
n 1: proof of a mathematical theorem |
mathematical relation
(wn) | mathematical relation
n 1: a relation between mathematical expressions (such as
equality or inequality) |
mathematical space
(wn) | mathematical space
n 1: (mathematics) any set of points that satisfy a set of
postulates of some kind; "assume that the topological space
is finite dimensional" [syn: mathematical space,
topological space] |
mathematical statement
(wn) | mathematical statement
n 1: a statement of a mathematical relation |
mathematical statistician
(wn) | mathematical statistician
n 1: a mathematician who specializes in statistics [syn:
statistician, mathematical statistician] |
mathematical symbol
(wn) | mathematical symbol
n 1: a character that is used to indicates a mathematical
relation or operation |
mathematically
(wn) | mathematically
adv 1: with respect to mathematics; "mathematically impossible" |
mathematician
(wn) | mathematician
n 1: a person skilled in mathematics |
mathematics
(wn) | mathematics
n 1: a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the
logic of quantity and shape and arrangement [syn:
mathematics, math, maths] |
mathematics department
(wn) | mathematics department
n 1: the academic department responsible for teaching and
research in mathematics [syn: mathematics department,
department of mathematics] |
mathematics teacher
(wn) | mathematics teacher
n 1: someone who teaches mathematics [syn: math teacher,
mathematics teacher] |
metamathematics
(wn) | metamathematics
n 1: the logical analysis of mathematical reasoning |
pure mathematics
(wn) | pure mathematics
n 1: the branches of mathematics that study and develop the
principles of mathematics for their own sake rather than
for their immediate usefulness |
automatic mathematical translation
(foldoc) | Automatic Mathematical TRANslation
AMTRAN
(AMTRAN) A system developed by NASA in
Huntsville in 1966 for the IBM 1620, based on the
Culler-Fried System. It required a special terminal.
["AMTRAN: An Interactive Computing System", J. Reinfelds, Proc
FJCC 37:537- 542, AFIPS (Fall 1970)].
(1995-11-14)
|
guide to available mathematical software
(foldoc) | Guide to Available Mathematical Software
GAMS
(http://gams.nist.gov/).
(1995-04-28)
|
keldysh institute of applied mathematics
(foldoc) | Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics
Address: Russian Academy of Sciences Miusskaya Pl. 4, 125047
Moscow, Russia.
(1994-12-12)
|
mathematica
(foldoc) | Mathematica
A popular symbolic mathematics and
graphics system, developed in 1988 by Stephen Wolfram and sold
by Wolfram Research. The language emphasises rules and
pattern-matching. The name was suggested by Steve Jobs.
(http://wri.com/mathematica/).
Stanford FTP (ftp://otter.stanford.edu/), {NCSA FTP
(ftp://ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu/)}.
Mailing list: mathgroup-request@yoda.ncsa.uiuc.edu.
Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.soft-sys.math.mathematica.
["Mathematica: A System for Doing Mathematics by Computer",
Stephen Wolfram, A-W 1988].
(1995-05-01)
|
mathematical analysis without programming
(foldoc) | Mathematical Analysis without Programming
(MAP) An On-line system for mathematics under CTSS.
[Sammet 1969, p. 240].
(1995-02-10)
|
mathematical analyzer, numerical integrator and computer
(foldoc) | Mathematical Analyzer, Numerical Integrator and Computer
MANIAC
(MANIAC, Or "Mathematical Analyzer, Numerator,
Integrator, and Computer") An early computer, built for the {Los
Alamos Scientific Laboratory}. MANIAC began operation in March
1952. Typical of early computers, it ran its own propriatery
language. It was succeeded by MANIAC II in 1957. A {MANIAC
III} was built at the University of Chicago in 1964.
Contrary to legend, MANIAC did not run MAD ({Michigan Algorithm
Decoder}), which was not invented until 1959.
(2013-05-05)
|
mathematics in recognizable form automatically compiled
(foldoc) | Mathematics in Recognizable Form Automatically Compiled
MIRFAC
(MIRFAC) An early interactive system resembling
BASIC using typewriter output with special mathematical
symbols.
[Sammet 1969, pp. 281-284].
(1997-08-01)
|
symbolic mathematical laboratory
(foldoc) | Symbolic Mathematical Laboratory
An on-line system under CTSS for
symbolic mathematics. It used a display screen and a
light pen.
[Sammet 1969, p.514].
(1995-04-16)
|
symbolic mathematics
(foldoc) | symbolic mathematics
(Or "symbolic math") The use of
computers to manipulate mathematical equations and expressions
in symbolic form, as opposed to manipulating the numerical
quantities represented by those symbols. Such a system might
be used for symbolic integration or differentiation,
substitution of one expression into another, simplification of
an expression, change of subject etc.
One of the best known symbolic mathematics software packages
is Mathematica. Others include ALAM, ALGY, AMP,
Ashmedai, AXIOM*, CAMAL, CAYLEY, CCalc, CLAM,
CoCoA(?), ESP, FLAP, FORM, FORMAL, Formula ALGOL,
GAP, JACAL, LiE, Macaulay, MACSYMA, Magic Paper,
MAO, Maple, Mathcad, MATHLAB, MuMath, Nother,
ORTHOCARTAN, Pari, REDUCE, SAC-1, SAC2, SAINT,
Schoonschip, Scratchpad I, SHEEP, STENSOR, SYMBAL,
SymbMath, Symbolic Mathematical Laboratory, TRIGMAN,
UBASIC.
Usenet newsgropup: news:sci.math.symbolic.
(1995-04-12)
|
MATHEMATICAL EVIDENC
(bouvier) | MATHEMATICAL EVIDENCE. That evidence which is established by a
demonstration. It is used in contradistinction to moral evidence. (q.v.)
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