slovodefinícia
passing
(mass)
passing
- povrchný, priechodný
passing
(encz)
passing,míjení n:
passing
(encz)
passing,procházející adj: vepro
Passing
(gcide)
Pass \Pass\ (p[.a]s, p[a^]s), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Passed; p.
pr. & vb. n. Passing.] [F. passer, LL. passare, fr. L.
passus step, or from pandere, passum, to spread out, lay
open. See Pace.]
1. To go; to move; to proceed; to be moved or transferred
from one point to another; to make a transit; -- usually
with a following adverb or adverbal phrase defining the
kind or manner of motion; as, to pass on, by, out, in,
etc.; to pass swiftly, directly, smoothly, etc.; to pass
to the rear, under the yoke, over the bridge, across the
field, beyond the border, etc. "But now pass over [i. e.,
pass on]." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

On high behests his angels to and fro
Passed frequent. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Sweet sounds rose slowly through their mouths,
And from their bodies passed. --Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]

2. To move or be transferred from one state or condition to
another; to change possession, condition, or
circumstances; to undergo transition; as, the business has
passed into other hands.
[1913 Webster]

Others, dissatisfied with what they have, . . . pass
from just to unjust. --Sir W.
Temple.
[1913 Webster]

3. To move beyond the range of the senses or of knowledge; to
pass away; hence, to disappear; to vanish; to depart;
specifically, to depart from life; to die.
[1913 Webster]

Disturb him not, let him pass paceably. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Beauty is a charm, but soon the charm will pass.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

The passing of the sweetest soul
That ever looked with human eyes. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

4. To move or to come into being or under notice; to come and
go in consciousness; hence, to take place; to occur; to
happen; to come; to occur progressively or in succession;
to be present transitorily.
[1913 Webster]

So death passed upon all men. --Rom. v. 12.
[1913 Webster]

Our own consciousness of what passes within our own
mind. --I. Watts.
[1913 Webster]

5. To go by or glide by, as time; to elapse; to be spent; as,
their vacation passed pleasantly.
[1913 Webster]

Now the time is far passed. --Mark vi. 35
[1913 Webster]

6. To go from one person to another; hence, to be given and
taken freely; as, clipped coin will not pass; to obtain
general acceptance; to be held or regarded; to circulate;
to be current; -- followed by for before a word denoting
value or estimation. "Let him pass for a man." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

False eloquence passeth only where true is not
understood. --Felton.
[1913 Webster]

This will not pass for a fault in him. --Atterbury.
[1913 Webster]

7. To advance through all the steps or stages necessary to
validity or effectiveness; to be carried through a body
that has power to sanction or reject; to receive
legislative sanction; to be enacted; as, the resolution
passed; the bill passed both houses of Congress.
[1913 Webster]

8. To go through any inspection or test successfully; to be
approved or accepted; as, he attempted the examination,
but did not expect to pass.
[1913 Webster]

9. To be suffered to go on; to be tolerated; hence, to
continue; to live along. "The play may pass." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

10. To go unheeded or neglected; to proceed without hindrance
or opposition; as, we let this act pass.
[1913 Webster]

11. To go beyond bounds; to surpass; to be in excess. [Obs.]
"This passes, Master Ford." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

12. To take heed; to care. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

As for these silken-coated slaves, I pass not.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

13. To go through the intestines. --Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]

14. (Law) To be conveyed or transferred by will, deed, or
other instrument of conveyance; as, an estate passes by a
certain clause in a deed. --Mozley & W.
[1913 Webster]

15. (Fencing) To make a lunge or pass; to thrust.
[1913 Webster]

16. (Card Playing) To decline to play in one's turn; in
euchre, to decline to make the trump.
[1913 Webster]

She would not play, yet must not pass. --Prior.
[1913 Webster]

To bring to pass, To come to pass. See under Bring, and
Come.

To pass away, to disappear; to die; to vanish. "The heavens
shall pass away." --2 Pet. iii. 10. "I thought to pass
away before, but yet alive I am." --Tennyson.

To pass by, to go near and beyond a certain person or
place; as, he passed by as we stood there.

To pass into, to change by a gradual transmission; to blend
or unite with.

To pass on, to proceed.

To pass on or To pass upon.
(a) To happen to; to come upon; to affect. "So death
passed upon all men." --Rom. v. 12. "Provided no
indirect act pass upon our prayers to define them."
--Jer. Taylor.
(b) To determine concerning; to give judgment or sentence
upon. "We may not pass upon his life." --Shak.

To pass off, to go away; to cease; to disappear; as, an
agitation passes off.

To pass over, to go from one side or end to the other; to
cross, as a river, road, or bridge.
[1913 Webster]
Passing
(gcide)
Passing \Pass"ing\, n.
The act of one who, or that which, passes; the act of going
by or away.
[1913 Webster]

Passing bell, a tolling of a bell to announce that a soul
is passing, or has passed, from its body (formerly done to
invoke prayers for the dying); also, a tolling during the
passing of a funeral procession to the grave, or during
funeral ceremonies. --Sir W. Scott. --Longfellow.
[1913 Webster]
Passing
(gcide)
Passing \Pass"ing\, a.
1. Relating to the act of passing or going; going by, beyond,
through, or away; departing.
[1913 Webster]

2. Exceeding; surpassing, eminent. --Chaucer. "Her passing
deformity." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Passing note (Mus.), a character including a passing tone.


Passing tone (Mus.), a tone introduced between two other
tones, on an unaccented portion of a measure, for the sake
of smoother melody, but forming no essential part of the
harmony.
[1913 Webster]
Passing
(gcide)
Passing \Pass"ing\, adv.
Exceedingly; excessively; surpassingly; as, passing fair;
passing strange. "You apprehend passing shrewdly." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
passing
(wn)
passing
adv 1: to an extreme degree; "extremely cold"; "extremely
unpleasant" [syn: extremely, exceedingly, super,
passing]
adj 1: lasting a very short time; "the ephemeral joys of
childhood"; "a passing fancy"; "youth's transient
beauty"; "love is transitory but it is eternal";
"fugacious blossoms" [syn: ephemeral, passing,
short-lived, transient, transitory, fugacious]
2: of advancing the ball by throwing it; "a team with a good
passing attack"; "a pass play" [syn: passing(a), pass(a)]
[ant: running(a)]
3: allowing you to pass (e.g., an examination or inspection)
satisfactorily; "a passing grade"
4: hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough; "a
casual (or cursory) inspection failed to reveal the house's
structural flaws"; "a passing glance"; "perfunctory courtesy"
[syn: casual, cursory, passing(a), perfunctory]
n 1: (American football) a play that involves one player
throwing the ball to a teammate; "the coach sent in a
passing play on third and long" [syn: pass, {passing
play}, passing game, passing]
2: euphemistic expressions for death; "thousands mourned his
passing" [syn: passing, loss, departure, exit,
expiration, going, release]
3: the motion of one object relative to another; "stellar
passings can perturb the orbits of comets" [syn: passing,
passage]
4: the end of something; "the passing of winter"
5: a bodily reaction of changing from one place or stage to
another; "the passage of air from the lungs"; "the passing of
flatus" [syn: passage, passing]
6: going by something that is moving in order to get in front of
it; "she drove but well but her reckless passing of every car
on the road frightened me" [syn: passing, overtaking]
7: success in satisfying a test or requirement; "his future
depended on his passing that test"; "he got a pass in
introductory chemistry" [syn: passing, pass,
qualifying] [ant: failing, flunk]
podobné slovodefinícia
surpassing
(mass)
surpassing
- vynikajúci
all-encompassing
(encz)
all-encompassing,všeobecný adj: Zdeněk Brožall-encompassing,všeobsahující adj: Zdeněk Brož
bypassing
(encz)
bypassing,obcházení n: Zdeněk Brož
encompassing
(encz)
encompassing, adj:
in passing
(encz)
in passing, adv:
passing comment
(encz)
passing comment, n:
passing game
(encz)
passing game, n:
passing machine
(encz)
passing machine,pasírka Zdeněk Brož
passing note
(encz)
passing note, n:
passing play
(encz)
passing play, n:
passing shot
(encz)
passing shot, n:
passing tone
(encz)
passing tone, n:
passing water
(encz)
passing water, n:
passingly
(encz)
passingly,
surpassing
(encz)
surpassing,neobyčejný adj: Zdeněk Brožsurpassing,vynikající adj: Zdeněk Brož
surpassingly
(encz)
surpassingly, adv:
trespassing
(encz)
trespassing,provinění n: Zdeněk Brožtrespassing,zasahující adj: Zdeněk Brož
surpassing all previous f--- ups
(czen)
Surpassing All Previous F--- Ups,SAPFU[zkr.]
Compassing
(gcide)
Compassing \Com"pass*ing\, a. (Shipbuilding)
Curved; bent; as, compassing timbers.
[1913 Webster]Compass \Com"pass\ (k[u^]m"pas), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Compassed
(k[u^]m"past); p. pr. & vb. n. Compassing.] [F. compasser,
LL. compassare.]
1. To go about or entirely round; to make the circuit of.
[1913 Webster]

Ye shall compass the city seven times. --Josh. vi.
4.
[1913 Webster]

We the globe can compass soon. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. To inclose on all sides; to surround; to encircle; to
environ; to invest; to besiege; -- used with about, round,
around, and round about.
[1913 Webster]

With terrors and with clamors compassed round.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Now all the blessings
Of a glad father compass thee about. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and
compass thee round. --Luke xix.
43.
[1913 Webster]

3. To reach round; to circumvent; to get within one's power;
to obtain; to accomplish.
[1913 Webster]

If I can check my erring love, I will:
If not, to compass her I'll use my skill. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

How can you hope to compass your designs? --Denham.
[1913 Webster]

4. To curve; to bend into a circular form. [Obs. except in
carpentry and shipbuilding.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Law) To purpose; to intend; to imagine; to plot.
[1913 Webster]

Compassing and imagining the death of the king are
synonymous terms; compassing signifying the purpose
or design of the mind or will, and not, as in common
speech, the carrying such design to effect.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
encompassing
(gcide)
encompassing \encompassing\ adj.
closely enveloping or surrounding on all sides.

Syn: ambient, enveloping, surrounding(prenominal).
[WordNet 1.5]Encompass \En*com"pass\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Encompassed; p.
pr. & vb. n. Encompassing.]
To circumscribe or go round so as to surround closely; to
encircle; to inclose; to environ; as, a ring encompasses the
finger; an army encompasses a city; a voyage encompassing the
world. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

A question may be encompassed with difficulty. --C. J.
Smith.
[1913 Webster]

The love of all thy sons encompass thee. --Tennyson.

Syn: To encircle; inclose; surround; include; environ;
invest; hem in; shut up.
[1913 Webster]
Encompassing
(gcide)
encompassing \encompassing\ adj.
closely enveloping or surrounding on all sides.

Syn: ambient, enveloping, surrounding(prenominal).
[WordNet 1.5]Encompass \En*com"pass\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Encompassed; p.
pr. & vb. n. Encompassing.]
To circumscribe or go round so as to surround closely; to
encircle; to inclose; to environ; as, a ring encompasses the
finger; an army encompasses a city; a voyage encompassing the
world. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

A question may be encompassed with difficulty. --C. J.
Smith.
[1913 Webster]

The love of all thy sons encompass thee. --Tennyson.

Syn: To encircle; inclose; surround; include; environ;
invest; hem in; shut up.
[1913 Webster]
Overpassing
(gcide)
Overpass \O`ver*pass"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overpassed; p. pr.
& vb. n. Overpassing.] [Cf. Surpass.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To go over or beyond; to cross; as, to overpass a river;
to overpass limits.
[1913 Webster]

2. To pass above; -- of roadways and other paths; as, the
highway overpasses the railroad tracks.
[PJC]

3. To pass over; to omit; to overlook; to disregard.
[1913 Webster]

All the beauties of the East
He slightly viewed and slightly overpassed.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

4. To surpass; to excel. [R.] --R. Browning.
[1913 Webster]
Passing
(gcide)
Pass \Pass\ (p[.a]s, p[a^]s), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Passed; p.
pr. & vb. n. Passing.] [F. passer, LL. passare, fr. L.
passus step, or from pandere, passum, to spread out, lay
open. See Pace.]
1. To go; to move; to proceed; to be moved or transferred
from one point to another; to make a transit; -- usually
with a following adverb or adverbal phrase defining the
kind or manner of motion; as, to pass on, by, out, in,
etc.; to pass swiftly, directly, smoothly, etc.; to pass
to the rear, under the yoke, over the bridge, across the
field, beyond the border, etc. "But now pass over [i. e.,
pass on]." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

On high behests his angels to and fro
Passed frequent. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Sweet sounds rose slowly through their mouths,
And from their bodies passed. --Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]

2. To move or be transferred from one state or condition to
another; to change possession, condition, or
circumstances; to undergo transition; as, the business has
passed into other hands.
[1913 Webster]

Others, dissatisfied with what they have, . . . pass
from just to unjust. --Sir W.
Temple.
[1913 Webster]

3. To move beyond the range of the senses or of knowledge; to
pass away; hence, to disappear; to vanish; to depart;
specifically, to depart from life; to die.
[1913 Webster]

Disturb him not, let him pass paceably. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Beauty is a charm, but soon the charm will pass.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

The passing of the sweetest soul
That ever looked with human eyes. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

4. To move or to come into being or under notice; to come and
go in consciousness; hence, to take place; to occur; to
happen; to come; to occur progressively or in succession;
to be present transitorily.
[1913 Webster]

So death passed upon all men. --Rom. v. 12.
[1913 Webster]

Our own consciousness of what passes within our own
mind. --I. Watts.
[1913 Webster]

5. To go by or glide by, as time; to elapse; to be spent; as,
their vacation passed pleasantly.
[1913 Webster]

Now the time is far passed. --Mark vi. 35
[1913 Webster]

6. To go from one person to another; hence, to be given and
taken freely; as, clipped coin will not pass; to obtain
general acceptance; to be held or regarded; to circulate;
to be current; -- followed by for before a word denoting
value or estimation. "Let him pass for a man." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

False eloquence passeth only where true is not
understood. --Felton.
[1913 Webster]

This will not pass for a fault in him. --Atterbury.
[1913 Webster]

7. To advance through all the steps or stages necessary to
validity or effectiveness; to be carried through a body
that has power to sanction or reject; to receive
legislative sanction; to be enacted; as, the resolution
passed; the bill passed both houses of Congress.
[1913 Webster]

8. To go through any inspection or test successfully; to be
approved or accepted; as, he attempted the examination,
but did not expect to pass.
[1913 Webster]

9. To be suffered to go on; to be tolerated; hence, to
continue; to live along. "The play may pass." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

10. To go unheeded or neglected; to proceed without hindrance
or opposition; as, we let this act pass.
[1913 Webster]

11. To go beyond bounds; to surpass; to be in excess. [Obs.]
"This passes, Master Ford." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

12. To take heed; to care. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

As for these silken-coated slaves, I pass not.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

13. To go through the intestines. --Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]

14. (Law) To be conveyed or transferred by will, deed, or
other instrument of conveyance; as, an estate passes by a
certain clause in a deed. --Mozley & W.
[1913 Webster]

15. (Fencing) To make a lunge or pass; to thrust.
[1913 Webster]

16. (Card Playing) To decline to play in one's turn; in
euchre, to decline to make the trump.
[1913 Webster]

She would not play, yet must not pass. --Prior.
[1913 Webster]

To bring to pass, To come to pass. See under Bring, and
Come.

To pass away, to disappear; to die; to vanish. "The heavens
shall pass away." --2 Pet. iii. 10. "I thought to pass
away before, but yet alive I am." --Tennyson.

To pass by, to go near and beyond a certain person or
place; as, he passed by as we stood there.

To pass into, to change by a gradual transmission; to blend
or unite with.

To pass on, to proceed.

To pass on or To pass upon.
(a) To happen to; to come upon; to affect. "So death
passed upon all men." --Rom. v. 12. "Provided no
indirect act pass upon our prayers to define them."
--Jer. Taylor.
(b) To determine concerning; to give judgment or sentence
upon. "We may not pass upon his life." --Shak.

To pass off, to go away; to cease; to disappear; as, an
agitation passes off.

To pass over, to go from one side or end to the other; to
cross, as a river, road, or bridge.
[1913 Webster]Passing \Pass"ing\, n.
The act of one who, or that which, passes; the act of going
by or away.
[1913 Webster]

Passing bell, a tolling of a bell to announce that a soul
is passing, or has passed, from its body (formerly done to
invoke prayers for the dying); also, a tolling during the
passing of a funeral procession to the grave, or during
funeral ceremonies. --Sir W. Scott. --Longfellow.
[1913 Webster]Passing \Pass"ing\, a.
1. Relating to the act of passing or going; going by, beyond,
through, or away; departing.
[1913 Webster]

2. Exceeding; surpassing, eminent. --Chaucer. "Her passing
deformity." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Passing note (Mus.), a character including a passing tone.


Passing tone (Mus.), a tone introduced between two other
tones, on an unaccented portion of a measure, for the sake
of smoother melody, but forming no essential part of the
harmony.
[1913 Webster]Passing \Pass"ing\, adv.
Exceedingly; excessively; surpassingly; as, passing fair;
passing strange. "You apprehend passing shrewdly." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Passing bell
(gcide)
Passing \Pass"ing\, n.
The act of one who, or that which, passes; the act of going
by or away.
[1913 Webster]

Passing bell, a tolling of a bell to announce that a soul
is passing, or has passed, from its body (formerly done to
invoke prayers for the dying); also, a tolling during the
passing of a funeral procession to the grave, or during
funeral ceremonies. --Sir W. Scott. --Longfellow.
[1913 Webster]
passing measure
(gcide)
Paspy \Pas"py\, n. [F. passe-pied.]
A kind of minuet, in triple time, of French origin, popular
in the reign of Queen Elizabeth and for some time after; --
called also passing measure, and passymeasure. --Percy
Smith.
[1913 Webster]
Passing note
(gcide)
Passing \Pass"ing\, a.
1. Relating to the act of passing or going; going by, beyond,
through, or away; departing.
[1913 Webster]

2. Exceeding; surpassing, eminent. --Chaucer. "Her passing
deformity." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Passing note (Mus.), a character including a passing tone.


Passing tone (Mus.), a tone introduced between two other
tones, on an unaccented portion of a measure, for the sake
of smoother melody, but forming no essential part of the
harmony.
[1913 Webster]
Passing tone
(gcide)
Passing \Pass"ing\, a.
1. Relating to the act of passing or going; going by, beyond,
through, or away; departing.
[1913 Webster]

2. Exceeding; surpassing, eminent. --Chaucer. "Her passing
deformity." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Passing note (Mus.), a character including a passing tone.


Passing tone (Mus.), a tone introduced between two other
tones, on an unaccented portion of a measure, for the sake
of smoother melody, but forming no essential part of the
harmony.
[1913 Webster]
Passingly
(gcide)
Passingly \Pass"ing*ly\, adv.
Exceedingly. --Wyclif.
[1913 Webster]
Surpassing
(gcide)
Surpass \Sur*pass"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Surpassed; p. pr. &
vb. n. Surpassing.] [F. surpasser; sur over + passer to
pass. See Sur-, and Pass.]
To go beyond in anything good or bad; to perform (an
activity) better than; to exceed; to excel.
[1913 Webster]

This would surpass
Common revenge and interrupt his joy. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: To exceed; excel; outdo; outstrip.
[1913 Webster]Surpassing \Sur*pass"ing\, a.
Eminently excellent; exceeding others. "With surpassing glory
crowned." --Milton. -- Sur*pass"ing*ly, adv. --
Sur*pass"ing*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Surpassingly
(gcide)
Surpassing \Sur*pass"ing\, a.
Eminently excellent; exceeding others. "With surpassing glory
crowned." --Milton. -- Sur*pass"ing*ly, adv. --
Sur*pass"ing*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Surpassingness
(gcide)
Surpassing \Sur*pass"ing\, a.
Eminently excellent; exceeding others. "With surpassing glory
crowned." --Milton. -- Sur*pass"ing*ly, adv. --
Sur*pass"ing*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Trespassing
(gcide)
Trespass \Tres"pass\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Trespassed; p. pr. &
vb. n. Trespassing.] [OF. trespasser to go across or
over, transgress, F. tr['e]passer to die; pref. tres- (L.
trans across, over) + passer to pass. See Pass, v. i., and
cf. Transpass.]
1. To pass beyond a limit or boundary; hence, to depart; to
go. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Soon after this, noble Robert de Bruce . . .
trespassed out of this uncertain world. --Ld.
Berners.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) To commit a trespass; esp., to enter unlawfully upon
the land of another.
[1913 Webster]

3. To go too far; to put any one to inconvenience by demand
or importunity; to intrude; as, to trespass upon the time
or patience of another.
[1913 Webster]

4. To commit any offense, or to do any act that injures or
annoys another; to violate any rule of rectitude, to the
injury of another; hence, in a moral sense, to transgress
voluntarily any divine law or command; to violate any
known rule of duty; to sin; -- often followed by against.
[1913 Webster]

In the time of his distress did he trespass yet more
against the Lord. --2 Chron.
xxviii. 22.
[1913 Webster]
Untrespassing
(gcide)
Untrespassing \Untrespassing\
See trespassing.
all-encompassing
(wn)
all-encompassing
adj 1: broad in scope or content; "across-the-board pay
increases"; "an all-embracing definition"; "blanket
sanctions against human-rights violators"; "an invention
with broad applications"; "a panoptic study of Soviet
nationality"- T.G.Winner; "granted him wide powers" [syn:
across-the-board, all-embracing, all-encompassing,
all-inclusive, blanket(a), broad, encompassing,
extensive, panoptic, wide]
encompassing
(wn)
encompassing
adj 1: broad in scope or content; "across-the-board pay
increases"; "an all-embracing definition"; "blanket
sanctions against human-rights violators"; "an invention
with broad applications"; "a panoptic study of Soviet
nationality"- T.G.Winner; "granted him wide powers" [syn:
across-the-board, all-embracing, all-encompassing,
all-inclusive, blanket(a), broad, encompassing,
extensive, panoptic, wide]
2: closely encircling; "encompassing mountain ranges"; "the
surrounding countryside" [syn: encompassing(a),
surrounding(a), circumferent]
in passing
(wn)
in passing
adv 1: incidentally; in the course of doing something else; "he
made this remark in passing" [syn: in passing, {en
passant}]
passing comment
(wn)
passing comment
n 1: an incidental remark [syn: obiter dictum, {passing
comment}]
passing game
(wn)
passing game
n 1: (American football) a play that involves one player
throwing the ball to a teammate; "the coach sent in a
passing play on third and long" [syn: pass, {passing
play}, passing game, passing]
passing note
(wn)
passing note
n 1: a nonharmonic note inserted for transition between harmonic
notes [syn: passing note, passing tone]
passing play
(wn)
passing play
n 1: (American football) a play that involves one player
throwing the ball to a teammate; "the coach sent in a
passing play on third and long" [syn: pass, {passing
play}, passing game, passing]
passing shot
(wn)
passing shot
n 1: a tennis return that passes an opponent who has approached
the net
passing tone
(wn)
passing tone
n 1: a nonharmonic note inserted for transition between harmonic
notes [syn: passing note, passing tone]
passing water
(wn)
passing water
n 1: a euphemism for urination; "he had to take a leak" [syn:
leak, wetting, making water, passing water]
surpassing
(wn)
surpassing
adj 1: exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in
excellence [syn: transcendent, surpassing]
2: far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree; "a night of
exceeding darkness"; "an exceptional memory"; "olympian
efforts to save the city from bankruptcy"; "the young
Mozart's prodigious talents" [syn: exceeding,
exceptional, olympian, prodigious, surpassing]
surpassingly
(wn)
surpassingly
adv 1: to a surpassing degree; "she was a surpassingly beautiful
woman"
trespassing
(wn)
trespassing
adj 1: gradually intrusive without right or permission; "we
moved back from the encroaching tide"; "invasive
tourists"; "trespassing hunters" [syn: encroaching(a),
invasive, trespassing(a)]
continuation passing style
(foldoc)
Continuation Passing Style

(CPS) An intermediate language for Scheme that
implements continuation passing style. The CPS language is
semantically clean and is used for the SML/NJ compiler.

["Rabbit: A Compiler for Scheme", G.L. Steele, AI-TR-474, MIT
(May 1978)].

["Compiling With Continuations", A. Appel, Cambridge U Press
1992].

(2014-09-24)
continuation passing style
continuation
continuations

(CPS) A style of programming in which every user
function f takes an extra argument c known as a "continuation".
Whenever f would normally return a result r to its caller, it
instead returns the result of applying the continuation to r. The
continuation thus represents the whole of the rest of the
computation. Some examples:

normal (direct style) continuation passing style

square x = x * x square x k = k (x * x)

g (square 23) square 23 g

(square 3) + 1 square 3 ( \ s . s + 1 )

(1995-04-04)
message passing
(foldoc)
message passing

One of the two techniques for communicating between parallel
processes (the other being shared memory).

A common use of message passing is for communication in a
parallel computer. A process running on one processor may
send a message to a process running on the same processor or
another. The actual transmission of the message is usually
handled by the run-time support of the language in which the
processes are written, or by the operating system.

Message passing scales better than shared memory, which is
generally used in computers with relatively few processors.
This is because the total communications bandwidth usually
increases with the number of processors.

A message passing system provides primitives for sending and
receiving messages. These primitives may by either
synchronous or asynchronous or both. A synchronous send
will not complete (will not allow the sender to proceed) until
the receiving process has received the message. This allows
the sender to know whether the message was received
successfully or not (like when you speak to someone on the
telephone). An asynchronous send simply queues the message
for transmission without waiting for it to be received (like
posting a letter). A synchronous receive primitive will wait
until there is a message to read whereas an asynchronous
receive will return immediately, either with a message or to
say that no message has arrived.

Messages may be sent to a named process or to a named
mailbox which may be readable by one or many processes.

Transmission involves determining the location of the
recipient and then choosing a route to reach that location.
The message may be transmitted in one go or may be split into
packets which are transmitted independently (e.g. using
wormhole routing) and reassembled at the receiver. The
message passing system must ensure that sufficient memory is
available to buffer the message at its destination and at
intermediate nodes.

Messages may be typed or untyped at the programming language
level. They may have a priority, allowing the receiver to
read the highest priority messages first.

Some message passing computers are the {MIT J-Machine
(http://ai.mit.edu/projects/cva/cva_j_machine.html)}, the
{Illinois Concert Project
(http://www-csag.cs.uiuc.edu/projects/concert.html)} and
transputer-based systems.

Object-oriented programming uses message passing between
objects as a metaphor for procedure call.

(1994-11-11)
message passing interface
(foldoc)
Message Passing Interface
MPI

A de facto standard for
communication among the nodes running a parallel program
on a distributed memory system. MPI is a library of
routines that can be called from Fortran and C programs.
MPI's advantage over older message passing libraries is that
it is both portable (because MPI has been implemented for
almost every distributed memory architecture) and fast
(because each implementation is optimised for the hardware
it runs on).

[Address?]

(1997-06-09)

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