| slovo | definícia |
scheme
(mass) | scheme
- schéma |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,diagram Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,intrika Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,nákres n: Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,námět n: Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,nárys n: Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,návrh n: Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,plán n: Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,plánek n: Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,pleticha Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,podoba n: Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,program Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,projekt n: Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,představa n: Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,rozvrh n: Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,schéma |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,skica n: Zdeněk Brož |
scheme
(encz) | scheme,úskok Zdeněk Brož |
Scheme
(gcide) | Scheme \Scheme\, n. [L. schema a rhetorical figure, a shape,
figure, manner, Gr. ?, ?, form, shape, outline, plan, fr. ?,
?, to have or hold, to hold out, sustain, check, stop; cf.
Skr. sah to be victorious, to endure, to hold out, AS. sige
victory, G. sieg. Cf. Epoch, Hectic, School.]
1. A combination of things connected and adjusted by design;
a system.
[1913 Webster]
The appearance and outward scheme of things.
--Locke.
[1913 Webster]
Such a scheme of things as shall at once take in
time and eternity. --Atterbury.
[1913 Webster]
Arguments . . . sufficient to support and
demonstrate a whole scheme of moral philosophy. --J.
Edwards.
[1913 Webster]
The Revolution came and changed his whole scheme of
life. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
2. A plan or theory something to be done; a design; a
project; as, to form a scheme.
[1913 Webster]
The stoical scheme of supplying our wants by lopping
off our desires, is like cutting off our feet when
we want shoes. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
3. Any lineal or mathematical diagram; an outline.
[1913 Webster]
To draw an exact scheme of Constantinople, or a map
of France. --South.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Astrol.) A representation of the aspects of the celestial
bodies for any moment or at a given event.
[1913 Webster]
A blue silk case, from which was drawn a scheme of
nativity. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Plan; project; contrivance; purpose; device; plot.
Usage: Scheme, Plan. Scheme and plan are subordinate to
design; they propose modes of carrying our designs
into effect. Scheme is the least definite of the two,
and lies more in speculation. A plan is drawn out into
details with a view to being carried into effect. As
schemes are speculative, they often prove visionary;
hence the opprobrious use of the words schemer and
scheming. Plans, being more practical, are more
frequently carried into effect.
[1913 Webster]
He forms the well-concerted scheme of mischief;
'T is fixed, 't is done, and both are doomed to
death. --Rowe.
[1913 Webster]
Artists and plans relieved my solemn hours;
I founded palaces, and planted bowers. --Prior.
[1913 Webster] |
Scheme
(gcide) | Scheme \Scheme\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Schemed; p. pr. & vb. n.
Scheming.]
To make a scheme of; to plan; to design; to project; to plot.
[1913 Webster]
That wickedness which schemed, and executed, his
destruction. --G. Stuart.
[1913 Webster] |
Scheme
(gcide) | Scheme \Scheme\, v. i.
To form a scheme or schemes.
[1913 Webster] |
scheme
(wn) | scheme
n 1: an elaborate and systematic plan of action [syn: scheme,
strategy]
2: a statement that evades the question by cleverness or
trickery [syn: dodge, dodging, scheme]
3: a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a
unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution
and consumption keep the country going" [syn: system,
scheme]
4: an internal representation of the world; an organization of
concepts and actions that can be revised by new information
about the world [syn: schema, scheme]
5: a schematic or preliminary plan [syn: outline, schema,
scheme]
v 1: form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner [syn: scheme,
intrigue, connive]
2: devise a system or form a scheme for |
scheme
(foldoc) | Scheme
(Originally "Schemer", by analogy with Planner
and Conniver). A small, uniform Lisp dialect with clean
semantics, developed initially by Guy Steele and {Gerald
Sussman} in 1975. Scheme uses applicative order reduction
and lexical scope. It treats both functions and
continuations as first-class objects.
One of the most used implementations is DrScheme, others
include Bigloo, Elk, Liar, Orbit, Scheme86 (Indiana
U), SCM, MacScheme (Semantic Microsystems), PC Scheme
(TI), MIT Scheme, and T.
See also Kamin's interpreters, PSD, PseudoScheme,
Schematik, Scheme Repository, STk, syntax-case, {Tiny
Clos}, Paradigms of AI Programming.
There have been a series of revisions of the report defining
Scheme, known as RRS (Revised Report on Scheme), R2RS
(Revised Revised Report ..), R3RS, R3.99RS, R4RS.
Scheme resources (http://schemers.org/).
Mailing list: scheme@mc.lcs.mit.edu.
[IEEE P1178-1990, "IEEE Standard for the Scheme Programming
Language", ISBN 1-55937-125-0].
(2003-09-14)
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
color scheme
(encz) | color scheme, n: |
colour scheme
(encz) | colour scheme, n: |
export retention scheme
(encz) | export retention scheme, |
fraudulent scheme
(encz) | fraudulent scheme, n: |
incentive scheme
(encz) | incentive scheme, n: |
individual transfer quotas scheme
(encz) | Individual Transfer Quotas Scheme, ITQS,schéma kvót individuálního
přenosu [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
pension scheme
(encz) | pension scheme, |
pump-and-dump scheme
(encz) | pump-and-dump scheme, n: |
pyramid scheme
(encz) | pyramid scheme, n: |
scheme arch
(encz) | scheme arch, n: |
schemed
(encz) | schemed,naplánovaný Jaroslav Šedivý |
schemer
(encz) | schemer,intrikán n: Zdeněk Brož |
schemes
(encz) | schemes,schémata n: Zdeněk Brož |
social security scheme
(encz) | social security scheme, |
voluntary departure scheme
(encz) | voluntary departure scheme, |
pyramid scheme
(gcide) | Pyramid \Pyr"a*mid\, n. [L. pyramis, -idis, fr. Gr. ?, ?, of
Egyptian origin: cf. F. pyramide.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A solid body standing on a triangular, square, or
polygonal base, and terminating in a point at the top;
especially, a structure or edifice of this shape.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Geom.) A solid figure contained by a plane rectilineal
figure as base and several triangles which have a common
vertex and whose bases are sides of the base.
[1913 Webster]
3. pl. (Billiards) The game of pool in which the balls are
placed in the form of a triangle at spot. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster]
4. (Finance) a fraudulent investment scheme in which the
manager promises high profits, but instead of investing
the money in a genuine profit-making activity, uses the
money from later investors to pay the profits to earlier
investors; -- also called pyramid scheme or {pyramid
operation}. This process inevitably collapses when
insufficient new investors are available, leaving the
later investors with total or near-total losses of their
investments. The managers usually blame government
regulations or interference for the collapse of the
scheme, rather than admit fraud.
[PJC]
Altitude of a pyramid (Geom.), the perpendicular distance
from the vertex to the plane of the base.
Axis of a pyramid (Geom.), a straight line drawn from the
vertex to the center of the base.
Earth pyramid. (Geol.) See Earth pillars, under Earth.
Right pyramid (Geom.) a pyramid whose axis is perpendicular
to the base.
[1913 Webster] |
Scheme
(gcide) | Scheme \Scheme\, n. [L. schema a rhetorical figure, a shape,
figure, manner, Gr. ?, ?, form, shape, outline, plan, fr. ?,
?, to have or hold, to hold out, sustain, check, stop; cf.
Skr. sah to be victorious, to endure, to hold out, AS. sige
victory, G. sieg. Cf. Epoch, Hectic, School.]
1. A combination of things connected and adjusted by design;
a system.
[1913 Webster]
The appearance and outward scheme of things.
--Locke.
[1913 Webster]
Such a scheme of things as shall at once take in
time and eternity. --Atterbury.
[1913 Webster]
Arguments . . . sufficient to support and
demonstrate a whole scheme of moral philosophy. --J.
Edwards.
[1913 Webster]
The Revolution came and changed his whole scheme of
life. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
2. A plan or theory something to be done; a design; a
project; as, to form a scheme.
[1913 Webster]
The stoical scheme of supplying our wants by lopping
off our desires, is like cutting off our feet when
we want shoes. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
3. Any lineal or mathematical diagram; an outline.
[1913 Webster]
To draw an exact scheme of Constantinople, or a map
of France. --South.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Astrol.) A representation of the aspects of the celestial
bodies for any moment or at a given event.
[1913 Webster]
A blue silk case, from which was drawn a scheme of
nativity. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Plan; project; contrivance; purpose; device; plot.
Usage: Scheme, Plan. Scheme and plan are subordinate to
design; they propose modes of carrying our designs
into effect. Scheme is the least definite of the two,
and lies more in speculation. A plan is drawn out into
details with a view to being carried into effect. As
schemes are speculative, they often prove visionary;
hence the opprobrious use of the words schemer and
scheming. Plans, being more practical, are more
frequently carried into effect.
[1913 Webster]
He forms the well-concerted scheme of mischief;
'T is fixed, 't is done, and both are doomed to
death. --Rowe.
[1913 Webster]
Artists and plans relieved my solemn hours;
I founded palaces, and planted bowers. --Prior.
[1913 Webster]Scheme \Scheme\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Schemed; p. pr. & vb. n.
Scheming.]
To make a scheme of; to plan; to design; to project; to plot.
[1913 Webster]
That wickedness which schemed, and executed, his
destruction. --G. Stuart.
[1913 Webster]Scheme \Scheme\, v. i.
To form a scheme or schemes.
[1913 Webster] |
Schemed
(gcide) | Scheme \Scheme\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Schemed; p. pr. & vb. n.
Scheming.]
To make a scheme of; to plan; to design; to project; to plot.
[1913 Webster]
That wickedness which schemed, and executed, his
destruction. --G. Stuart.
[1913 Webster] |
Schemeful
(gcide) | Schemeful \Scheme"ful\, a.
Full of schemes or plans.
[1913 Webster] |
Schemer
(gcide) | Schemer \Schem"er\, n.
One who forms schemes; a projector; esp., a plotter; an
intriguer.
[1913 Webster]
Schemers and confederates in guilt. --Paley.
[1913 Webster] |
color scheme
(wn) | color scheme
n 1: a planned combination of colors; "the color scheme for this
room was determined by an interior decorator" [syn: {color
scheme}, colour scheme] |
colour scheme
(wn) | colour scheme
n 1: a planned combination of colors; "the color scheme for this
room was determined by an interior decorator" [syn: {color
scheme}, colour scheme] |
fraudulent scheme
(wn) | fraudulent scheme
n 1: an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug
peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit [syn:
racket, fraudulent scheme, illegitimate enterprise] |
incentive scheme
(wn) | incentive scheme
n 1: a formal scheme for inducing someone (as employees) to do
something [syn: incentive program, incentive scheme] |
pump-and-dump scheme
(wn) | pump-and-dump scheme
n 1: an illegal scheme for making money by manipulating stock
prices; the schemer persuades other people to buy the stock
and then sells it himself as soon as the price of the stock
rises |
pyramid scheme
(wn) | pyramid scheme
n 1: a fraudulent scheme in which people are recruited to make
payments to the person who recruited them while expecting
to receive payments from the persons they recruit; when the
number of new recruits fails to sustain the hierarchical
payment structure the scheme collapses with most of the
participants losing the money they put in |
scheme arch
(wn) | scheme arch
n 1: an arch whose height is less than half its width [syn:
skeen arch, skene arch, scheme arch, {diminished
arch}] |
schemer
(wn) | schemer
n 1: a planner who draws up a personal scheme of action [syn:
schemer, plotter] |
abstract-type and scheme-definition language
(foldoc) | Abstract-Type and Scheme-Definition Language
ASDL
(ASDL) A language developed as part of Esprit
project GRASPIN, as a basis for generating {language-based
editors} and environments. It combines an object-oriented
type system, syntax-directed translation schemes and a
target-language interface.
["ASDL - An Object-Oriented Specification Language for
Syntax-Directed Environments", M.L. Christ-Neumann et al,
European Software Eng Conf, Strasbourg, Sept 1987, pp.77-85].
(1996-02-19)
|
butterfly scheme
(foldoc) | Butterfly Scheme
A parallel version of Scheme for the BBN Butterfly
computer.
|
c-scheme
(foldoc) | MIT Scheme
C-Scheme
Edwin
Liar
(Previously "C-Scheme") A Scheme implementation
by the MIT Scheme Team (Chris Hanson, Jim Miller, Bill
Rozas, and many others) with a rich set of utilities, a
compiler called Liar and an editor called Edwin.
MIT Scheme includes an interpreter, large {run-time
library}, Emacs macros, native-code compiler, emacs-like
editor, and a source-level debugger.
MIT Scheme conforms fully with R4RS and almost with the
IEEE Scheme standard. It runs on Motorola 68000:
HP9000, Sun-3, NeXT; MIPS: Decstation, Sony, SGI;
HP-PA: 600, 700, 800; VAX: Ultrix, BSD, DEC Alpha:
OSF; Intel i386: MS-DOS, MS Windows, and various other
Unix systems.
See also: LAP, Schematik, Scode.
(http://gnu.org/software/mit-scheme/).
Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.lang.scheme.c.
Mailing list: mit-scheme-announce@gnu.org (cross-posted to
news).
E-mail: (maintainers).
(2003-08-14)
|
character encoding scheme
(foldoc) | character encoding
character encoding scheme
(Or "character encoding scheme") A mapping between
binary data values and character code positions (or "code
points").
Early systems stored characters in a variety of ways,
e.g. four six-bit characters in a 24-bit word, but around
1960, eight-bit bytes started to become the most common data
storage layout, with each character stored in one byte,
typically in the ASCII character set.
In the case of ASCII, the character encoding is an
identity mapping: code position 65 maps to the byte value
65. This is possible because ASCII uses only code positions
representable as single bytes, i.e., values between 0 and
255. (US-ASCII only uses values 0 to 127, in fact.)
From the late 1990s, there was increased use of larger
character sets such as Unicode and many CJK {coded
character sets}. These can represent characters from many
languages and more symbols.
Unicode uses many more than the 256 code positions that can
be represented by one byte. It thus requires more complex
mappings: sometimes the characters are mapped onto pairs of
bytes (see DBCS). In many cases, this breaks programs that
assume a one-to-one mapping of bytes to characters, and so,
for example, treat any occurrance of the byte value 13 as a
carriage return. To avoid this problem, character encodings
such as UTF-8 were devised.
(2015-11-29)
|
concurrent scheme
(foldoc) | Concurrent Scheme
A parallel Lisp, for the Mayfly by M. Swanson
.
["Concurrent Scheme", R.R. Kessler et al, in Parallel Lisp:
Languages and Systems, T. Ito et al eds, LNCS 441, Springer
1989].
(1994-11-30)
|
drscheme
(foldoc) | DrScheme
A popular Scheme implementation from the PLT team
at Rice University.
(http://cs.rice.edu/CS/PLT/packages/drscheme/).
(2001-02-22)
|
mit scheme
(foldoc) | MIT Scheme
C-Scheme
Edwin
Liar
(Previously "C-Scheme") A Scheme implementation
by the MIT Scheme Team (Chris Hanson, Jim Miller, Bill
Rozas, and many others) with a rich set of utilities, a
compiler called Liar and an editor called Edwin.
MIT Scheme includes an interpreter, large {run-time
library}, Emacs macros, native-code compiler, emacs-like
editor, and a source-level debugger.
MIT Scheme conforms fully with R4RS and almost with the
IEEE Scheme standard. It runs on Motorola 68000:
HP9000, Sun-3, NeXT; MIPS: Decstation, Sony, SGI;
HP-PA: 600, 700, 800; VAX: Ultrix, BSD, DEC Alpha:
OSF; Intel i386: MS-DOS, MS Windows, and various other
Unix systems.
See also: LAP, Schematik, Scode.
(http://gnu.org/software/mit-scheme/).
Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.lang.scheme.c.
Mailing list: mit-scheme-announce@gnu.org (cross-posted to
news).
E-mail: (maintainers).
(2003-08-14)
|
multischeme
(foldoc) | MultiScheme
An implementation of Multilisp built on MIT's C-Scheme,
for the BBN Butterfly.
["MultiScheme: A Paralled Processing System Based on MIT
Scheme", J. Miller, TR-402, MIT LCS, Sept 1987].
(1995-04-04)
|
pc-scheme
(foldoc) | PC-Scheme
Version 3.03
compiler, debugger, profiler, editor, libraries
(ftp://altdorf.ai.mit.edu/archive/pc-scheme/).
Written at Texas Instruments. Runs on MS-DOS 286/386 IBM
PCs and compatibles. Includes an optimising compiler, an
emacs-like editor, inspector, debugger, performance testing,
foreign function interface, window system and an
object-oriented subsystem. Also supports the dialect used in
Hal Abelson and Gerald Sussman's SICP.
Conformance: Revised^3 Report, also supports dialect used in
SICP.
restriction: official version is $95, contact
ports: MS-DOS
See also PCS/Geneva.
(1992-02-23)
|
portable scheme debugger
(foldoc) | Portable Scheme Debugger
(PSD) A package for source code debugging of R4RS-compliant
Scheme under GNU Emacs by Kellom ?ki Pertti
. Version 1.1. Distributed under GNU GPL.
It works with scm, Elk and Scheme->C.
(ftp://ftp.cs.tut.fi/pub/src/languages/schemes/psd.tar.Z).
(1992-10-08)
|
portable scheme interpreter
(foldoc) | Portable Scheme Interpreter
PSI
(PSI) A portable scheme interpreter by Ozan Yigit
, David Keldsen and Pontus Hedman that
includes a simple DAG compiler and a virtual machine. It
can be used as an integrated extension interpreter in other
systems and allows easy addition of new primitives. There are
some unique debugging and tracing facilities. Acceptable
performance results from a fairly straight-forward
implementation. Continuations are fully and portably
supported and perform well. PSI is based on the simple
compilers and virtual machine in Kent Dbyvig's thesis.
The pre-release version conforms to R4RS with a number of
useful extensions.
(1993-02-19)
|
pseudoscheme
(foldoc) | PseudoScheme
A translator from Scheme to Common Lisp by Jonathan Rees
. Version 2.8. It conforms to all of
R3RS except call/cc and requires Common Lisp. Runs on
Lucid, Symbolics CL, VAX Lisp, Explorer CL.
Mailing list: info-clscheme-request@mc.lcs.mit.edu.
(1994-10-28)
|
scheme library
(foldoc) | Scheme Library
SLIB
(SLIB) A portable Scheme library providing
compatibiliy and utility functions for all standard Scheme
implementations.
Version 2c5 supports Bigloo, Chez, ELK, GAMBIT,
MacScheme, MITScheme, PocketScheme, RScheme,
Scheme->C, Scheme48, SCM, SCSH, T3.1, UMB-Scheme,
and VSCM.
(http://swissnet.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/SLIB.html).
(1999-06-07)
|
scheme object system
(foldoc) | Scheme Object System
(SOS) Chris Hanson?
(ftp://altdorf.ai.mit.edu/archive/cph/sos.tar.gz).
[Description?]
|
scheme repository
(foldoc) | Scheme Repository
A collection of free Scheme programs.
(ftp://nexus.yorku.ca/pub/scheme/).
|
scheme->c
(foldoc) | Scheme-to-C
Scheme->C
A Scheme compiler written in C that emits C
and is embeddable in C. Scheme-to-C was written by Joel
Bartlett of Digital Western Research Laboratory. Version
15mar93 translates a superset of Revised**4 Scheme to C that
is then compiled by the native C compiler for the {target
machine}. This design results in a portable system that
allows either stand-alone Scheme programs or programs written
in both compiled and interpreted Scheme and other languages.
It supports "expansion passing style" macros, {foreign
function} calls, records, and interfaces to Xlib (Ezd
and Scix).
Scheme-to-C runs on VAX, ULTRIX, DECstation, Alpha AXP
OSF/1, Windows 3.1, Apple Macintosh 7.1, HP 9000/300,
HP 9000/700, Sony News, SGI Iris and Harris
Nighthawk, and other Unix-like 88000 systems. The
earlier 01nov91 version runs on Amiga, SunOS, NeXT, and
Apollo systems.
(ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/DEC/Scheme-to-C/).
(2000-05-24)
|
scheme-linda
(foldoc) | Scheme-Linda
A Scheme interface to Linda written by Ulf Dahlen of
University of Edinburgh in 1990. It runs on the {Computing
Surface} and the Symmetry.
["Scheme-Linda", U. Dahlen et al, EPCC-TN-90-01 Edinburgh
1990].
(1994-12-15)
|
scheme-to-c
(foldoc) | Scheme-to-C
Scheme->C
A Scheme compiler written in C that emits C
and is embeddable in C. Scheme-to-C was written by Joel
Bartlett of Digital Western Research Laboratory. Version
15mar93 translates a superset of Revised**4 Scheme to C that
is then compiled by the native C compiler for the {target
machine}. This design results in a portable system that
allows either stand-alone Scheme programs or programs written
in both compiled and interpreted Scheme and other languages.
It supports "expansion passing style" macros, {foreign
function} calls, records, and interfaces to Xlib (Ezd
and Scix).
Scheme-to-C runs on VAX, ULTRIX, DECstation, Alpha AXP
OSF/1, Windows 3.1, Apple Macintosh 7.1, HP 9000/300,
HP 9000/700, Sony News, SGI Iris and Harris
Nighthawk, and other Unix-like 88000 systems. The
earlier 01nov91 version runs on Amiga, SunOS, NeXT, and
Apollo systems.
(ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/DEC/Scheme-to-C/).
(2000-05-24)
|
scheme84
(foldoc) | Scheme84
Scheme from Indiana University. It requires Franz Lisp
on a VAX under VMS or BSD.
E-mail: Nancy Garrett .
Send a tape with return postage to Scheme84 Distribution,
Nancy Garrett, c/o Dan Friedman, Department of Computer
Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana. Telephone:
+1 (812) 335 9770.
|
scheme88
(foldoc) | Scheme88
(ftp://nexus.yorku.ca/pub/scheme/).
[Description?]
|
type scheme
(foldoc) | type scheme
A typing of an expression which may include type variables.
E.g.
\ x . x :: a -> a
where a is a generic type variable which may be instantiated
to any type.
(1994-10-31)
|
umb scheme
(foldoc) | UMB Scheme
A Scheme system including an editor and debugger by William
Campbell . Conforms to the R4RS.
(ftp://nexus.yorku.ca/pub/scheme/).
(1994-10-28)
|
xscheme
(foldoc) | XScheme
Scheme in C with object-oriented extensions
by David Betz.
Version 0.28 runs on IBM PC, Macintosh, Atari and
Amiga.
(ftp://labrea.stanford.edu/comp.sources.amiga/volume90).
(ftp://nexus.yorku.ca/pub/scheme/).
Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.lang.lisp.x.
(1992-02-02)
|
yet another scheme object system
(foldoc) | Yet Another Scheme Object System
YASOS
(YASOS) A system for object-oriented programming
in Scheme.
E-mail: Ken Dickey
(2010-02-28)
|
|