| slovo | definícia |
treason
(encz) | treason,velezrada n: Zdeněk Brož |
treason
(encz) | treason,zrada n: Zdeněk Brož |
Treason
(gcide) | Treason \Trea"son\, n. [OE. tresun, treisun, traisoun, OF.
tra["i]son, F. trahison, L. traditio a giving up, a
delivering up, fr. tradere to give up, betray. See Traitor,
and cf. Tradition.]
1. The offense of attempting to overthrow the government of
the state to which the offender owes allegiance, or of
betraying the state into the hands of a foreign power;
disloyalty; treachery.
[1913 Webster]
The treason of the murthering in the bed. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In monarchies, the killing of the sovereign, or an
attempt to take his life, is treason. In England, to
imagine or compass the death of the king, or of the
queen consort, or of the heir apparent to the crown, is
high treason, as are many other offenses created by
statute. In the United States, treason is confined to
the actual levying of war against the United States, or
to an adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and
comfort.
[1913 Webster]
2. Loosely, the betrayal of any trust or confidence;
treachery; perfidy.
[1913 Webster]
If he be false, she shall his treason see.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
Petit treason. See under Petit.
[1913 Webster] |
treason
(wn) | treason
n 1: a crime that undermines the offender's government [syn:
treason, high treason, lese majesty]
2: disloyalty by virtue of subversive behavior [syn: treason,
subversiveness, traitorousness]
3: an act of deliberate betrayal [syn: treachery, betrayal,
treason, perfidy] |
TREASON
(bouvier) | TREASON, crim. law. This word imports a betraying, treachery, or breach of
allegiance. 4 Bl. Com. 75.
2. The constitution of the United States, art. 3, s. 3, defines treason
against the United States to consist only in levying war (q.v.) against
them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid or comfort. This
offence is punished with death. Act of April 30th, 1790, 1 Story's Laws U.
S. 83. By the same article of the constitution, no person shall be convicted
of treason, unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act,
or on confession in open court. Vide, generally, 3 Story on the Const. ch.
39, p. 667; Serg. on the Const. ch. 30; United States v. Fries, Pamph.; 1
Tucker's Blackst. Comm. Appen. 275, 276; 3 Wils. Law Lect. 96 to 99; Foster,
Disc. I; Burr's Trial; 4 Cranch, R. 126, 469 to 508; 2 Dall. R. 246; 355; 1
Dall. Rep. 35; 3 Wash. C. C. Rep. 234; 1 John. Rep. 553 11 Johns. R. 549;
Com. Dig. Justices, K; 1 East, P. C. 37 to 158; 2 Chit. Crim. Law, 60 to
102; Arch. Cr. Pl. 378 to 387.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
high treason
(encz) | high treason,velezrada n: Zdeněk Brožhigh treason,vlastizrada n: Zdeněk Brož |
treasonable
(encz) | treasonable,schopný zrady Zdeněk Brožtreasonable,zrádcovský adj: Zdeněk Brožtreasonable,zrádný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
treasonably
(encz) | treasonably, adv: |
treasonist
(encz) | treasonist, n: |
treasonous
(encz) | treasonous,protistátní adj: Zdeněk Brož |
High treason
(gcide) | High \High\, a. [Compar. Higher; superl. Highest.] [OE.
high, hegh, hey, heh, AS. he['a]h, h?h; akin to OS. h?h,
OFries. hag, hach, D. hoog, OHG. h?h, G. hoch, Icel. h?r, Sw.
h["o]g, Dan. h["o]i, Goth. hauhs, and to Icel. haugr mound,
G. h["u]gel hill, Lith. kaukaras.]
1. Elevated above any starting point of measurement, as a
line, or surface; having altitude; lifted up; raised or
extended in the direction of the zenith; lofty; tall; as,
a high mountain, tower, tree; the sun is high.
[1913 Webster]
2. Regarded as raised up or elevated; distinguished;
remarkable; conspicuous; superior; -- used indefinitely or
relatively, and often in figurative senses, which are
understood from the connection; as
(a) Elevated in character or quality, whether moral or
intellectual; pre["e]minent; honorable; as, high aims,
or motives. "The highest faculty of the soul."
--Baxter.
(b) Exalted in social standing or general estimation, or
in rank, reputation, office, and the like; dignified;
as, she was welcomed in the highest circles.
[1913 Webster]
He was a wight of high renown. --Shak.
(c) Of noble birth; illustrious; as, of high family.
(d) Of great strength, force, importance, and the like;
strong; mighty; powerful; violent; sometimes,
triumphant; victorious; majestic, etc.; as, a high
wind; high passions. "With rather a high manner."
--Thackeray.
[1913 Webster]
Strong is thy hand, and high is thy right hand.
--Ps. lxxxix.
13.
[1913 Webster]
Can heavenly minds such high resentment show?
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
(e) Very abstract; difficult to comprehend or surmount;
grand; noble.
[1913 Webster]
Both meet to hear and answer such high things.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Plain living and high thinking are no more.
--Wordsworth.
(f) Costly; dear in price; extravagant; as, to hold goods
at a high price.
[1913 Webster]
If they must be good at so high a rate, they
know they may be safe at a cheaper. --South.
(g) Arrogant; lofty; boastful; proud; ostentatious; --
used in a bad sense.
[1913 Webster]
An high look and a proud heart . . . is sin.
--Prov. xxi.
4.
[1913 Webster]
His forces, after all the high discourses,
amounted really but to eighteen hundred foot.
--Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]
3. Possessing a characteristic quality in a supreme or
superior degree; as, high (i. e., intense) heat; high (i.
e., full or quite) noon; high (i. e., rich or spicy)
seasoning; high (i. e., complete) pleasure; high (i. e.,
deep or vivid) color; high (i. e., extensive, thorough)
scholarship, etc.
[1913 Webster]
High time it is this war now ended were. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
High sauces and spices are fetched from the Indies.
--Baker.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Cookery) Strong-scented; slightly tainted; as, epicures
do not cook game before it is high.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Mus.) Acute or sharp; -- opposed to grave or low; as,
a high note.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Phon.) Made with a high position of some part of the
tongue in relation to the palate, as [=e] ([=e]ve), [=oo]
(f[=oo]d). See Guide to Pronunciation, [sect][sect] 10,
11.
[1913 Webster]
High admiral, the chief admiral.
High altar, the principal altar in a church.
High and dry, out of water; out of reach of the current or
tide; -- said of a vessel, aground or beached.
High and mighty arrogant; overbearing. [Colloq.]
High art, art which deals with lofty and dignified subjects
and is characterized by an elevated style avoiding all
meretricious display.
High bailiff, the chief bailiff.
High Church, & Low Church, two ecclesiastical parties in
the Church of England and the Protestant Episcopal Church.
The high-churchmen emphasize the doctrine of the apostolic
succession, and hold, in general, to a sacramental
presence in the Eucharist, to baptismal regeneration, and
to the sole validity of Episcopal ordination. They attach
much importance to ceremonies and symbols in worship.
Low-churchmen lay less stress on these points, and, in
many instances, reject altogether the peculiar tenets of
the high-church school. See Broad Church.
High constable (Law), a chief of constabulary. See
Constable, n., 2.
High commission court, a court of ecclesiastical
jurisdiction in England erected and united to the regal
power by Queen Elizabeth in 1559. On account of the abuse
of its powers it was abolished in 1641.
High day (Script.), a holy or feast day. --John xix. 31.
High festival (Eccl.), a festival to be observed with full
ceremonial.
High German, or High Dutch. See under German.
High jinks, an old Scottish pastime; hence, noisy revelry;
wild sport. [Colloq.] "All the high jinks of the county,
when the lad comes of age." --F. Harrison.
High latitude (Geog.), one designated by the higher
figures; consequently, a latitude remote from the equator.
High life, life among the aristocracy or the rich.
High liver, one who indulges in a rich diet.
High living, a feeding upon rich, pampering food.
High Mass. (R. C. Ch.) See under Mass.
High milling, a process of making flour from grain by
several successive grindings and intermediate sorting,
instead of by a single grinding.
High noon, the time when the sun is in the meridian.
High place (Script.), an eminence or mound on which
sacrifices were offered.
High priest. See in the Vocabulary.
High relief. (Fine Arts) See Alto-rilievo.
High school. See under School.
High seas (Law), the open sea; the part of the ocean not in
the territorial waters of any particular sovereignty,
usually distant three miles or more from the coast line.
--Wharton.
High steam, steam having a high pressure.
High steward, the chief steward.
High tea, tea with meats and extra relishes.
High tide, the greatest flow of the tide; high water.
High time.
(a) Quite time; full time for the occasion.
(b) A time of great excitement or enjoyment; a carousal.
[Slang]
High treason, treason against the sovereign or the state,
the highest civil offense. See Treason.
[1913 Webster]
Note: It is now sufficient to speak of high treason as
treason simply, seeing that petty treason, as a
distinct offense, has been abolished. --Mozley & W.
High water, the utmost flow or greatest elevation of the
tide; also, the time of such elevation.
High-water mark.
(a) That line of the seashore to which the waters
ordinarily reach at high water.
(b) A mark showing the highest level reached by water in a
river or other body of fresh water, as in time of
freshet.
High-water shrub (Bot.), a composite shrub ({Iva
frutescens}), growing in salt marshes along the Atlantic
coast of the United States.
High wine, distilled spirits containing a high percentage
of alcohol; -- usually in the plural.
To be on a high horse, to be on one's dignity; to bear
one's self loftily. [Colloq.]
With a high hand.
(a) With power; in force; triumphantly. "The children of
Israel went out with a high hand." --Ex. xiv. 8.
(b) In an overbearing manner, arbitrarily. "They governed
the city with a high hand." --Jowett (Thucyd. ).
Syn: Tall; lofty; elevated; noble; exalted; supercilious;
proud; violent; full; dear. See Tall.
[1913 Webster] |
Misprision of treason
(gcide) | Misprision \Mis*pri"sion\, n. [LL. misprisio, or OF. mesprison,
prop., a mistaking, but confused with OF. mespris contempt,
F. m['e]pris. See 2d Misprise, Misprize, Prison.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The act of misprising; misapprehension; misconception;
mistake. [Archaic] --Fuller.
[1913 Webster]
The misprision of this passage has aided in
fostering the delusive notion. --Hare.
[1913 Webster]
2. Neglect; undervaluing; contempt. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Law) A neglect, negligence, or contempt.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In its larger and older sense it was used to signify
"every considerable misdemeanor which has not a certain
name given to it in the law." --Russell.
In a more modern sense it is applied exclusively to two
offenses:
1.
Misprision of treason, which is omission to notify the
authorities of an act of treason by a person cognizant
thereof. --Stephen.
2.
Misprision of felony, which is a concealment of a felony by
a person cognizant thereof. --Stephen.
[1913 Webster] |
Outreason
(gcide) | Outreason \Out*rea"son\, v. t.
To excel or surpass in reasoning; to reason better than.
--South.
[1913 Webster] |
Petit treason
(gcide) | Petit \Pet"it\ (p[e^]t"[y^]; F. pe*t[-e]"), a. [F. See Petty.]
Small; little; insignificant; mean; -- Same as Petty.
[Obs., except in legal language.]
[1913 Webster]
By what small, petit hints does the mind catch hold of
and recover a vanishing notion. --South.
[1913 Webster]
Petit constable, an inferior civil officer, subordinate to
the high constable.
Petit jury, a jury of twelve men, impaneled to try causes
at the bar of a court; -- so called in distinction from
the grand jury.
Petit larceny, the stealing of goods of, or under, a
certain specified small value; -- opposed to {grand
larceny}. The distinction is abolished in England.
{Petit ma[^i]tre}. [F., lit., little master.] A fop; a
coxcomb; a ladies' man. --Goldsmith.
Petit serjeanty (Eng. Law), the tenure of lands of the
crown, by the service of rendering annually some implement
of war, as a bow, an arrow, a sword, a flag, etc.
Petit treason, formerly, in England, the crime of killing a
person to whom the offender owed duty or subjection, as
one's husband, master, mistress, etc. The crime is now not
distinguished from murder.
[1913 Webster]Treason \Trea"son\, n. [OE. tresun, treisun, traisoun, OF.
tra["i]son, F. trahison, L. traditio a giving up, a
delivering up, fr. tradere to give up, betray. See Traitor,
and cf. Tradition.]
1. The offense of attempting to overthrow the government of
the state to which the offender owes allegiance, or of
betraying the state into the hands of a foreign power;
disloyalty; treachery.
[1913 Webster]
The treason of the murthering in the bed. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In monarchies, the killing of the sovereign, or an
attempt to take his life, is treason. In England, to
imagine or compass the death of the king, or of the
queen consort, or of the heir apparent to the crown, is
high treason, as are many other offenses created by
statute. In the United States, treason is confined to
the actual levying of war against the United States, or
to an adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and
comfort.
[1913 Webster]
2. Loosely, the betrayal of any trust or confidence;
treachery; perfidy.
[1913 Webster]
If he be false, she shall his treason see.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
Petit treason. See under Petit.
[1913 Webster] |
Treason
(gcide) | Treason \Trea"son\, n. [OE. tresun, treisun, traisoun, OF.
tra["i]son, F. trahison, L. traditio a giving up, a
delivering up, fr. tradere to give up, betray. See Traitor,
and cf. Tradition.]
1. The offense of attempting to overthrow the government of
the state to which the offender owes allegiance, or of
betraying the state into the hands of a foreign power;
disloyalty; treachery.
[1913 Webster]
The treason of the murthering in the bed. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In monarchies, the killing of the sovereign, or an
attempt to take his life, is treason. In England, to
imagine or compass the death of the king, or of the
queen consort, or of the heir apparent to the crown, is
high treason, as are many other offenses created by
statute. In the United States, treason is confined to
the actual levying of war against the United States, or
to an adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and
comfort.
[1913 Webster]
2. Loosely, the betrayal of any trust or confidence;
treachery; perfidy.
[1913 Webster]
If he be false, she shall his treason see.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
Petit treason. See under Petit.
[1913 Webster] |
Treasonable
(gcide) | Treasonable \Trea"son*a*ble\, a.
Pertaining to treason; consisting of treason; involving the
crime of treason, or partaking of its guilt.
[1913 Webster]
Most men's heads had been intoxicated with imaginations
of plots and treasonable practices. --Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Treacherous; traitorous; perfidious; insidious.
[1913 Webster] --Trea"son*a*ble*ness, n. --
Trea"son*a*bly, adv.
[1913 Webster] |
Treasonableness
(gcide) | Treasonable \Trea"son*a*ble\, a.
Pertaining to treason; consisting of treason; involving the
crime of treason, or partaking of its guilt.
[1913 Webster]
Most men's heads had been intoxicated with imaginations
of plots and treasonable practices. --Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Treacherous; traitorous; perfidious; insidious.
[1913 Webster] --Trea"son*a*ble*ness, n. --
Trea"son*a*bly, adv.
[1913 Webster] |
Treasonably
(gcide) | Treasonable \Trea"son*a*ble\, a.
Pertaining to treason; consisting of treason; involving the
crime of treason, or partaking of its guilt.
[1913 Webster]
Most men's heads had been intoxicated with imaginations
of plots and treasonable practices. --Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Treacherous; traitorous; perfidious; insidious.
[1913 Webster] --Trea"son*a*ble*ness, n. --
Trea"son*a*bly, adv.
[1913 Webster] |
Treasonous
(gcide) | Treasonous \Trea"son*ous\, a.
Treasonable. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
The treasonous book of the Court of King James.
--Pepys.
[1913 Webster] |
high treason
(wn) | high treason
n 1: a crime that undermines the offender's government [syn:
treason, high treason, lese majesty] |
treasonable
(wn) | treasonable
adj 1: having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor;
"the faithless Benedict Arnold"; "a lying traitorous
insurrectionist" [syn: faithless, traitorous,
unfaithful, treasonable, treasonous] |
treasonably
(wn) | treasonably
adv 1: in a disloyal and faithless manner; "he behaved
treacherously"; "his wife played him false" [syn:
faithlessly, traitorously, treacherously,
treasonably, false] |
treasonist
(wn) | treasonist
n 1: someone who betrays his country by committing treason [syn:
traitor, treasonist] |
treasonous
(wn) | treasonous
adj 1: having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor;
"the faithless Benedict Arnold"; "a lying traitorous
insurrectionist" [syn: faithless, traitorous,
unfaithful, treasonable, treasonous] |
HIGH TREASON
(bouvier) | HIGH TREASON, English law. Treason against the king, in contradistinction
with petit treason, which is the treason of a servant towards his master; a
wife towards her husband; a secular or religious man against his prelate.
See Petit treason; Treason.
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TREASON
(bouvier) | TREASON, crim. law. This word imports a betraying, treachery, or breach of
allegiance. 4 Bl. Com. 75.
2. The constitution of the United States, art. 3, s. 3, defines treason
against the United States to consist only in levying war (q.v.) against
them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid or comfort. This
offence is punished with death. Act of April 30th, 1790, 1 Story's Laws U.
S. 83. By the same article of the constitution, no person shall be convicted
of treason, unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act,
or on confession in open court. Vide, generally, 3 Story on the Const. ch.
39, p. 667; Serg. on the Const. ch. 30; United States v. Fries, Pamph.; 1
Tucker's Blackst. Comm. Appen. 275, 276; 3 Wils. Law Lect. 96 to 99; Foster,
Disc. I; Burr's Trial; 4 Cranch, R. 126, 469 to 508; 2 Dall. R. 246; 355; 1
Dall. Rep. 35; 3 Wash. C. C. Rep. 234; 1 John. Rep. 553 11 Johns. R. 549;
Com. Dig. Justices, K; 1 East, P. C. 37 to 158; 2 Chit. Crim. Law, 60 to
102; Arch. Cr. Pl. 378 to 387.
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