| slovo | definícia |
anion
(encz) | anion,anion [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
anion
(encz) | anion,aniont n: |
anion
(czen) | anion,anion[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
Anion
(gcide) | Anion \An"i*on\, n. [Gr. ?, neut. ?, p. pr. of ? to go up; ? up
+ ? to go.] (Chem.)
An electro-negative atom or group of atoms, or the element
which, in electro-chemical decompositions, is evolved at the
anode; -- opposed to cation. --Faraday.
[1913 Webster] |
anion
(wn) | anion
n 1: a negatively charged ion |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
companion
(mass) | companion
- spoločník, sprievodca |
companionship
(mass) | companionship
- spoločenstvo, priateľstvo |
travel companion
(mass) | travel companion
- spolucestujúci |
anion exchanger
(encz) | anion exchanger,anex [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
anionic
(encz) | anionic,aniontový Josef Kosek |
anions
(encz) | anions,anionty n: pl. |
companion
(encz) | companion,druh n: Zdeněk Brožcompanion,družka n: Zdeněk Brožcompanion,průvodce n: Zdeněk Brožcompanion,souputník n: Zdeněk Brožcompanion,společnice Pavel Cvrčekcompanion,společník n: Zdeněk Brož |
companionability
(encz) | companionability, n: |
companionable
(encz) | companionable,družný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
companionableness
(encz) | companionableness,družnost n: Zdeněk Brožcompanionableness,přátelskost n: Zdeněk Brož |
companionably
(encz) | companionably,družně adv: Zdeněk Brožcompanionably,přátelsky adv: Zdeněk Brož |
companionate
(encz) | companionate,družný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
companions
(encz) | companions,společníci n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
companionship
(encz) | companionship,společenství n: Zdeněk Brožcompanionship,společnost n: Zdeněk Brož |
companionway
(encz) | companionway,lodní schůdky Zdeněk Brož |
dining companion
(encz) | dining companion, n: |
fanion
(encz) | fanion, n: |
stable companion
(encz) | stable companion, n: |
stephanion
(encz) | stephanion, n: |
superoxide anion
(encz) | superoxide anion, n: |
travel companion
(encz) | travel companion,spolucestující adj: Zdeněk Brož |
aniont
(czen) | aniont,anionn: |
aniontový
(czen) | aniontový,anionic Josef Kosek |
anionty
(czen) | anionty,anionsn: pl. |
Anion
(gcide) | Anion \An"i*on\, n. [Gr. ?, neut. ?, p. pr. of ? to go up; ? up
+ ? to go.] (Chem.)
An electro-negative atom or group of atoms, or the element
which, in electro-chemical decompositions, is evolved at the
anode; -- opposed to cation. --Faraday.
[1913 Webster] |
anionic
(gcide) | anionic \anionic\ adj.
1. having the character of an anion; negatively charged;
containing anions; -- of atoms, molecules, and groups of
atoms. Contrasted with cationic.
[PJC]
2. of or pertaining to anions. Contrasted with cationic
[WordNet 1.5]anionic \anionic\ n.
1. a class of synthetic detergents in which the molecules do
not ionize in aqueous solutions.
Syn: anionic detergent, non-ionic detergent
[WordNet 1.5] |
anions
(gcide) | Ion \I"on\ ([imac]"[o^]n), n. [Gr. 'io`n, neut, of 'iw`n, p. pr.
of 'ie`nai to go.]
1. (Elec. Chem.) an atom or goup of atoms (radical) carrying
an electrical charge. It is contrasted with neutral atoms
or molecules, and free radicals. Certain compounds, such
as sodium chloride, are composed of complementary ions in
the solid (crystalline) as well as in solution. Others,
notably acids such as hydrogen chloride, may occur as
neutral molecules in the pure liquid or gas forms, and
ionize almost completely in dilute aqueous solutions. In
solutions (as in water) ions are frequently bound
non-covalently with the molecules of solvent, and in that
case are said to be solvated. According to the
electrolytic dissociation theory, the molecules of
electrolytes are divided into ions by water and other
solvents. An ion consists of one or more atoms and carries
one unit charges of electricity, 3.4 x 10^-10
electrostatic units, or a multiple of this. Those which
are positively electrified (hydrogen and the metals) are
called cations; negative ions (hydroxyl and acidic atoms
or groups) are called anions.
Note: Thus, hydrochloric acid (HCl) dissociates, in aqueous
solution, into the hydrogen ion, H+, and the chlorine
ion, Cl-; ferric nitrate, Fe(NO3)3, yields the
ferric ion, Fe+++, and nitrate ions, NO3-, NO3-,
NO3-. When a solution containing ions is made part of
an electric circuit, the cations move toward the
cathode, the anions toward the anode. This movement is
called migration, and the velocity of it differs for
different kinds of ions. If the electromotive force is
sufficient, electrolysis ensues: cations give up their
charge at the cathode and separate in metallic form or
decompose water, forming hydrogen and alkali;
similarly, at the anode the element of the anion
separates, or the metal of the anode is dissolved, or
decomposition occurs. Aluminum and chlorine are
elements prepared predominantly by such electrolysis,
and depends on dissolving compounds in a solvent where
the element forms ions. Electrolysis is also used in
refining other metals, such as copper and silver. Cf.
Anion, Cation.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
2. One of the small electrified particles into which the
molecules of a gas are broken up under the action of the
electric current, of ultraviolet and certain other rays,
and of high temperatures. To the properties and behavior
of ions the phenomena of the electric discharge through
rarefied gases and many other important effects are
ascribed. At low pressures the negative ions appear to be
electrons; the positive ions, atoms minus an electron. At
ordinary pressures each ion seems to include also a number
of attached molecules. Ions may be formed in a gas in
various ways.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Companion
(gcide) | Companion \Com*pan"ion\ (k[o^]m*p[a^]n"y[u^]n), n. [F.
compagnon, OF. compaing, fr. an assumed LL. companio (cf.
companium fellowship, a mess), fr. L. com- + panis bread. See
Pantry.]
1. One who accompanies or is in company with another for a
longer or shorter period, either from choice or casually;
one who is much in the company of, or is associated with,
another or others; an associate; a comrade; a consort; a
partner.
[1913 Webster]
The companions of his fall. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
The companion of fools shall smart for it. --Prov.
xiii. 20 (Rev.
Ver.).
[1913 Webster]
Here are your sons again; and I must lose
Two of the sweetest companions in the world. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
A companion is one with whom we share our bread; a
messmate. --Trench.
[1913 Webster]
2. A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders; as, a
companion of the Bath.
[1913 Webster]
3. A fellow; -- in contempt. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. [Cf. OSp. compa[~n]a an outhouse, office.] (Naut.)
(a) A skylight on an upper deck with frames and sashes of
various shapes, to admit light to a cabin or lower
deck.
(b) A wooden hood or penthouse covering the companion way;
a companion hatch.
[1913 Webster]
Companion hatch (Naut.), a wooden porch over the entrance
or staircase of the cabin.
Companion ladder (Naut.), the ladder by which officers
ascend to, or descend from, the quarter-deck. --Totten.
Companion way (Naut.), a staircase leading to the cabin.
Knights companions, in certain honorary orders, the members
of the lowest grades as distinguished from knights
commanders, knights grand cross, and the like.
Syn: Associate; comrade; mate; compeer; partner; ally;
confederate; coadjutor; accomplice.
[1913 Webster]Companion \Com*pan"ion\, v. t.
1. To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany. [R.]
--Ruskin.
[1913 Webster]
2. To qualify as a companion; to make equal. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Companion me with my mistress. --Shak.
[1913 Webster] |
Companion hatch
(gcide) | Hatch \Hatch\, n. [OE. hacche, AS. h[ae]c, cf. haca the bar of a
door, D. hek gate, Sw. h[aum]ck coop, rack, Dan. hekke
manger, rack. Prob. akin to E. hook, and first used of
something made of pieces fastened together. Cf. Heck,
Hack a frame.]
1. A door with an opening over it; a half door, sometimes set
with spikes on the upper edge.
[1913 Webster]
In at the window, or else o'er the hatch. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. A frame or weir in a river, for catching fish.
[1913 Webster]
3. A flood gate; a sluice gate. --Ainsworth.
[1913 Webster]
4. A bedstead. [Scot.] --Sir W. Scott.
[1913 Webster]
5. An opening in the deck of a vessel or floor of a warehouse
which serves as a passageway or hoistway; a hatchway;
also; a cover or door, or one of the covers used in
closing such an opening.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Mining) An opening into, or in search of, a mine.
[1913 Webster]
Booby hatch, Buttery hatch, Companion hatch, etc. See
under Booby, Buttery, etc.
To batten down the hatches (Naut.), to lay tarpaulins over
them, and secure them with battens.
To be under hatches, to be confined below in a vessel; to
be under arrest, or in slavery, distress, etc.
[1913 Webster]Companion \Com*pan"ion\ (k[o^]m*p[a^]n"y[u^]n), n. [F.
compagnon, OF. compaing, fr. an assumed LL. companio (cf.
companium fellowship, a mess), fr. L. com- + panis bread. See
Pantry.]
1. One who accompanies or is in company with another for a
longer or shorter period, either from choice or casually;
one who is much in the company of, or is associated with,
another or others; an associate; a comrade; a consort; a
partner.
[1913 Webster]
The companions of his fall. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
The companion of fools shall smart for it. --Prov.
xiii. 20 (Rev.
Ver.).
[1913 Webster]
Here are your sons again; and I must lose
Two of the sweetest companions in the world. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
A companion is one with whom we share our bread; a
messmate. --Trench.
[1913 Webster]
2. A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders; as, a
companion of the Bath.
[1913 Webster]
3. A fellow; -- in contempt. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. [Cf. OSp. compa[~n]a an outhouse, office.] (Naut.)
(a) A skylight on an upper deck with frames and sashes of
various shapes, to admit light to a cabin or lower
deck.
(b) A wooden hood or penthouse covering the companion way;
a companion hatch.
[1913 Webster]
Companion hatch (Naut.), a wooden porch over the entrance
or staircase of the cabin.
Companion ladder (Naut.), the ladder by which officers
ascend to, or descend from, the quarter-deck. --Totten.
Companion way (Naut.), a staircase leading to the cabin.
Knights companions, in certain honorary orders, the members
of the lowest grades as distinguished from knights
commanders, knights grand cross, and the like.
Syn: Associate; comrade; mate; compeer; partner; ally;
confederate; coadjutor; accomplice.
[1913 Webster] |
Companion ladder
(gcide) | Companion \Com*pan"ion\ (k[o^]m*p[a^]n"y[u^]n), n. [F.
compagnon, OF. compaing, fr. an assumed LL. companio (cf.
companium fellowship, a mess), fr. L. com- + panis bread. See
Pantry.]
1. One who accompanies or is in company with another for a
longer or shorter period, either from choice or casually;
one who is much in the company of, or is associated with,
another or others; an associate; a comrade; a consort; a
partner.
[1913 Webster]
The companions of his fall. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
The companion of fools shall smart for it. --Prov.
xiii. 20 (Rev.
Ver.).
[1913 Webster]
Here are your sons again; and I must lose
Two of the sweetest companions in the world. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
A companion is one with whom we share our bread; a
messmate. --Trench.
[1913 Webster]
2. A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders; as, a
companion of the Bath.
[1913 Webster]
3. A fellow; -- in contempt. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. [Cf. OSp. compa[~n]a an outhouse, office.] (Naut.)
(a) A skylight on an upper deck with frames and sashes of
various shapes, to admit light to a cabin or lower
deck.
(b) A wooden hood or penthouse covering the companion way;
a companion hatch.
[1913 Webster]
Companion hatch (Naut.), a wooden porch over the entrance
or staircase of the cabin.
Companion ladder (Naut.), the ladder by which officers
ascend to, or descend from, the quarter-deck. --Totten.
Companion way (Naut.), a staircase leading to the cabin.
Knights companions, in certain honorary orders, the members
of the lowest grades as distinguished from knights
commanders, knights grand cross, and the like.
Syn: Associate; comrade; mate; compeer; partner; ally;
confederate; coadjutor; accomplice.
[1913 Webster] |
Companion way
(gcide) | Companion \Com*pan"ion\ (k[o^]m*p[a^]n"y[u^]n), n. [F.
compagnon, OF. compaing, fr. an assumed LL. companio (cf.
companium fellowship, a mess), fr. L. com- + panis bread. See
Pantry.]
1. One who accompanies or is in company with another for a
longer or shorter period, either from choice or casually;
one who is much in the company of, or is associated with,
another or others; an associate; a comrade; a consort; a
partner.
[1913 Webster]
The companions of his fall. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
The companion of fools shall smart for it. --Prov.
xiii. 20 (Rev.
Ver.).
[1913 Webster]
Here are your sons again; and I must lose
Two of the sweetest companions in the world. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
A companion is one with whom we share our bread; a
messmate. --Trench.
[1913 Webster]
2. A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders; as, a
companion of the Bath.
[1913 Webster]
3. A fellow; -- in contempt. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. [Cf. OSp. compa[~n]a an outhouse, office.] (Naut.)
(a) A skylight on an upper deck with frames and sashes of
various shapes, to admit light to a cabin or lower
deck.
(b) A wooden hood or penthouse covering the companion way;
a companion hatch.
[1913 Webster]
Companion hatch (Naut.), a wooden porch over the entrance
or staircase of the cabin.
Companion ladder (Naut.), the ladder by which officers
ascend to, or descend from, the quarter-deck. --Totten.
Companion way (Naut.), a staircase leading to the cabin.
Knights companions, in certain honorary orders, the members
of the lowest grades as distinguished from knights
commanders, knights grand cross, and the like.
Syn: Associate; comrade; mate; compeer; partner; ally;
confederate; coadjutor; accomplice.
[1913 Webster] |
Companionable
(gcide) | Companionable \Com*pan"ion*a*ble\, a.
Fitted to be a companion; fit for good fellowship; agreeable;
sociable. "Each companionable guest." --Mallett.
"Companionable wit." --Clarendon. --
Com*pan"ion*a*ble*ness, n. -- Com*pan"ion*a*bly, adv.
[1913 Webster] |
Companionableness
(gcide) | Companionable \Com*pan"ion*a*ble\, a.
Fitted to be a companion; fit for good fellowship; agreeable;
sociable. "Each companionable guest." --Mallett.
"Companionable wit." --Clarendon. --
Com*pan"ion*a*ble*ness, n. -- Com*pan"ion*a*bly, adv.
[1913 Webster] |
Companionably
(gcide) | Companionable \Com*pan"ion*a*ble\, a.
Fitted to be a companion; fit for good fellowship; agreeable;
sociable. "Each companionable guest." --Mallett.
"Companionable wit." --Clarendon. --
Com*pan"ion*a*ble*ness, n. -- Com*pan"ion*a*bly, adv.
[1913 Webster] |
companionate
(gcide) | companionate \companionate\ adj.
companionlike; as, companionate marriage; a companionate dog.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Companionless
(gcide) | Companionless \Com*pan"ion*less\, a.
Without a companion.
[1913 Webster] |
Companionship
(gcide) | Companionship \Com*pan"ion*ship\, n.
Fellowship; association; the act or fact of keeping company
with any one. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
He never seemed to avail himself of my sympathy other
than by mere companionship. --W. Irving
[1913 Webster] |
companionway
(gcide) | companionway \companionway\ n.
1. a stairway or ladder that leads from one deck to another
on a ship.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Fanion
(gcide) | Fanion \Fan"ion\, n. [See Fanon.]
1. (Mil.) A small flag sometimes carried at the head of the
baggage of a brigade. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
2. A small flag for marking the stations in surveying.
[1913 Webster] |
Franion
(gcide) | Franion \Fran"ion\, n. [Perh. from F. fain['e]ant an idler.]
A paramour; a loose woman; also, a gay, idle fellow. [Obs.]
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster] |
Knights companions
(gcide) | Companion \Com*pan"ion\ (k[o^]m*p[a^]n"y[u^]n), n. [F.
compagnon, OF. compaing, fr. an assumed LL. companio (cf.
companium fellowship, a mess), fr. L. com- + panis bread. See
Pantry.]
1. One who accompanies or is in company with another for a
longer or shorter period, either from choice or casually;
one who is much in the company of, or is associated with,
another or others; an associate; a comrade; a consort; a
partner.
[1913 Webster]
The companions of his fall. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
The companion of fools shall smart for it. --Prov.
xiii. 20 (Rev.
Ver.).
[1913 Webster]
Here are your sons again; and I must lose
Two of the sweetest companions in the world. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
A companion is one with whom we share our bread; a
messmate. --Trench.
[1913 Webster]
2. A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders; as, a
companion of the Bath.
[1913 Webster]
3. A fellow; -- in contempt. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. [Cf. OSp. compa[~n]a an outhouse, office.] (Naut.)
(a) A skylight on an upper deck with frames and sashes of
various shapes, to admit light to a cabin or lower
deck.
(b) A wooden hood or penthouse covering the companion way;
a companion hatch.
[1913 Webster]
Companion hatch (Naut.), a wooden porch over the entrance
or staircase of the cabin.
Companion ladder (Naut.), the ladder by which officers
ascend to, or descend from, the quarter-deck. --Totten.
Companion way (Naut.), a staircase leading to the cabin.
Knights companions, in certain honorary orders, the members
of the lowest grades as distinguished from knights
commanders, knights grand cross, and the like.
Syn: Associate; comrade; mate; compeer; partner; ally;
confederate; coadjutor; accomplice.
[1913 Webster] |
Pot companion
(gcide) | Pot \Pot\, n. [Akin to LG. pott, D. pot, Dan. potte, Sw. potta,
Icel. pottr, F. pot; of unknown origin.]
1. A metallic or earthen vessel, appropriated to any of a
great variety of uses, as for boiling meat or vegetables,
for holding liquids, for plants, etc.; as, a quart pot; a
flower pot; a bean pot.
[1913 Webster]
2. An earthen or pewter cup for liquors; a mug.
[1913 Webster]
3. The quantity contained in a pot; a potful; as, a pot of
ale. "Give her a pot and a cake." --De Foe.
[1913 Webster]
4. A metal or earthenware extension of a flue above the top
of a chimney; a chimney pot.
[1913 Webster]
5. A crucible; as, a graphite pot; a melting pot.
[1913 Webster]
6. A wicker vessel for catching fish, eels, etc.
[1913 Webster]
7. A perforated cask for draining sugar. --Knight.
[1913 Webster]
8. A size of paper. See Pott.
[1913 Webster]
9. marijuana. [slang]
[PJC]
10. The total of the bets at stake at one time, as in racing
or card playing; the pool; also (Racing, Eng.) a horse
heavily backed; a favorite. [Slang]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
11. (Armor) A plain defensive headpiece; later, and perhaps
in a jocose sense, any helmet; -- called also {pot
helmet}.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
12. (Card Playing) The total of the bets at one time; the
pool.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Jack pot. See under 2d Jack.
Pot cheese, cottage cheese. See under Cottage.
Pot companion, a companion in drinking.
Pot hanger, a pothook.
Pot herb, any plant, the leaves or stems of which are
boiled for food, as spinach, lamb's-quarters, purslane,
and many others.
Pot hunter, one who kills anything and everything that will
help to fill has bag; also, a hunter who shoots game for
the table or for the market.
Pot metal.
(a) The metal from which iron pots are made, different
from common pig iron.
(b) An alloy of copper with lead used for making large
vessels for various purposes in the arts. --Ure.
(c) A kind of stained glass, the colors of which are
incorporated with the melted glass in the pot.
--Knight.
Pot plant (Bot.), either of the trees which bear the
monkey-pot.
Pot wheel (Hydraul.), a noria.
To go to pot, to go to destruction; to come to an end of
usefulness; to become refuse. [Colloq.] --Dryden. --J. G.
Saxe.
[1913 Webster] |
Stephanion
(gcide) | Stephanion \Ste*pha"ni*on\, n. [NL., from Gr. ? a crown.]
(Anat.)
The point on the side of the skull where the temporal line,
or upper edge of the temporal fossa, crosses the coronal
suture.
[1913 Webster] |
Uncompanionable
(gcide) | Uncompanionable \Uncompanionable\
See companionable. |
Uncompanioned
(gcide) | Uncompanioned \Uncompanioned\
See companioned. |
Wanion
(gcide) | Wanion \Wan"ion\, n. [Probably for OE. waniand waning, p. pr. of
wanien; hence, used of the waning of the moon, supposed to be
an unlucky time. See Wane.]
A word of uncertain signification, used only in the phrase
with a wanion, apparently equivalent to with a vengeance,
with a plague, or with misfortune. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.
Latimer.
[1913 Webster] |
anionic
(wn) | anionic
adj 1: of or relating to anions [ant: cationic]
n 1: a class of synthetic detergents in which the molecules do
not ionize in aqueous solutions [syn: anionic detergent,
anionic, non-ionic detergent] |
anionic compound
(wn) | anionic compound
n 1: a compound characterized by an active anion |
anionic detergent
(wn) | anionic detergent
n 1: a class of synthetic detergents in which the molecules do
not ionize in aqueous solutions [syn: anionic detergent,
anionic, non-ionic detergent] |
companion
(wn) | companion
n 1: a friend who is frequently in the company of another;
"drinking companions"; "comrades in arms" [syn:
companion, comrade, fellow, familiar, associate]
2: a traveler who accompanies you [syn: companion, {fellow
traveler}, fellow traveller]
3: one paid to accompany or assist or live with another
v 1: be a companion to somebody [syn: company, companion,
accompany, keep company] |
companionability
(wn) | companionability
n 1: suitability to be a companion [syn: companionability,
companionableness] |
companionable
(wn) | companionable
adj 1: suggestive of companionship; "a companionable pet" |
companionableness
(wn) | companionableness
n 1: suitability to be a companion [syn: companionability,
companionableness] |
companionate
(wn) | companionate
adj 1: like a companion; "companionate marriage"; "a
companionate dog" |
companionship
(wn) | companionship
n 1: the state of being with someone; "he missed their company";
"he enjoyed the society of his friends" [syn: company,
companionship, fellowship, society] |
companionway
(wn) | companionway
n 1: a stairway or ladder that leads from one deck to another on
a ship |
dining companion
(wn) | dining companion
n 1: someone you dine with [syn: tablemate, {dining
companion}] |
fanion
(wn) | fanion
n 1: a small flag used by surveyors or soldiers to mark a
position |
stable companion
(wn) | stable companion
n 1: a horse stabled with another or one of several horses owned
by the same person [syn: stablemate, stable companion] |
stephanion
(wn) | stephanion
n 1: the craniometric point on the coronal suture above the
acoustic meatus |
superoxide anion
(wn) | superoxide anion
n 1: the univalent anion O2-; "much of the O2 supporting
cellular respiration is reduced to the superoxide anion
O2-" [syn: superoxide, superoxide anion] |
COMPANION
(bouvier) | COMPANION, dom. rel. By 5 Edw. III., st. 5, c. 2, Sec. 1, it is declared to
be high treason in any one who "doth compass or imagine the death of our
lord the king, or our lady his companion," &c. See 2 Inst. 8, 9; 1 H. H. P.
C. 124.
|
COMPANIONS
(bouvier) | COMPANIONS, French law. This is a general term, comprehending all persons
who compose the crew of a ship or vessel. Poth. Mar. Contr. n. 163.
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