slovodefinícia
cl
(mass)
CL
- Čile
cl
(encz)
cl, n:
cl
(czen)
Cl,chlorinen: IvČa
Cl-
(gcide)
Ion \I"on\ ([imac]"[o^]n), n. [Gr. 'io`n, neut, of 'iw`n, p. pr.
of 'ie`nai to go.]
1. (Elec. Chem.) an atom or goup of atoms (radical) carrying
an electrical charge. It is contrasted with neutral atoms
or molecules, and free radicals. Certain compounds, such
as sodium chloride, are composed of complementary ions in
the solid (crystalline) as well as in solution. Others,
notably acids such as hydrogen chloride, may occur as
neutral molecules in the pure liquid or gas forms, and
ionize almost completely in dilute aqueous solutions. In
solutions (as in water) ions are frequently bound
non-covalently with the molecules of solvent, and in that
case are said to be solvated. According to the
electrolytic dissociation theory, the molecules of
electrolytes are divided into ions by water and other
solvents. An ion consists of one or more atoms and carries
one unit charges of electricity, 3.4 x 10^-10
electrostatic units, or a multiple of this. Those which
are positively electrified (hydrogen and the metals) are
called cations; negative ions (hydroxyl and acidic atoms
or groups) are called anions.

Note: Thus, hydrochloric acid (HCl) dissociates, in aqueous
solution, into the hydrogen ion, H+, and the chlorine
ion, Cl-; ferric nitrate, Fe(NO3)3, yields the
ferric ion, Fe+++, and nitrate ions, NO3-, NO3-,
NO3-. When a solution containing ions is made part of
an electric circuit, the cations move toward the
cathode, the anions toward the anode. This movement is
called migration, and the velocity of it differs for
different kinds of ions. If the electromotive force is
sufficient, electrolysis ensues: cations give up their
charge at the cathode and separate in metallic form or
decompose water, forming hydrogen and alkali;
similarly, at the anode the element of the anion
separates, or the metal of the anode is dissolved, or
decomposition occurs. Aluminum and chlorine are
elements prepared predominantly by such electrolysis,
and depends on dissolving compounds in a solvent where
the element forms ions. Electrolysis is also used in
refining other metals, such as copper and silver. Cf.
Anion, Cation.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. One of the small electrified particles into which the
molecules of a gas are broken up under the action of the
electric current, of ultraviolet and certain other rays,
and of high temperatures. To the properties and behavior
of ions the phenomena of the electric discharge through
rarefied gases and many other important effects are
ascribed. At low pressures the negative ions appear to be
electrons; the positive ions, atoms minus an electron. At
ordinary pressures each ion seems to include also a number
of attached molecules. Ions may be formed in a gas in
various ways.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
cl
(wn)
cl
adj 1: being ten more than one hundred forty [syn: {one hundred
fifty}, 150, cl]
n 1: a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens;
best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to
purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant;
occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water) [syn:
chlorine, Cl, atomic number 17]
2: a metric unit of volume equal to one hundredth of a liter
[syn: centiliter, centilitre, cl]
cl
(foldoc)
CL



1. Control Language.

2. Clausal Language.
cl
(foldoc)
cl

The country code for Chile.

(1999-01-27)
cl
(vera)
CL
Column Address Strobe Latency (CAS, IC)
cl
(vera)
CL
ConnectionLess (CO)
cl
(vera)
CL
Control Language (IBM, OS/400)
cl
(vera)
CL
Conversion Layer (HiperLAN/2, UMTS)
podobné slovodefinícia
a man of the cloth
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acclaim
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acclaim
- vychvaľovať
allinclusive
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all-inclusive
- všetko obsahujúci
allmusclesnobrains
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all-muscles-no-brains
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article
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bicycle
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bicycles
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bicycles
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bring to a close
- dokončiť
business cycle
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business cycle
- hospodársky
chanticleer
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chanticleer
- kohút
circle
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circle
- kruh, kružnica, krúžiť
circlet
(mass)
circlet
- krúžok
claim
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claim
- tvrdenie, nárok, nárokovať si, reklamovať, urgovať, žiadať,
tvrdiť
claimant
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claimant
- žiadateľ
claimed
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claimed
- tvrdil, tvrdil
clamor
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clamor
- volanie (davu), kričať
clamour
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clamour
- krik, volať
clamp
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clamp
- svorka, upnúť, zovrieť
clang
(mass)
clang
- znieť
clanger
(mass)
clanger
- blbosť
clap
(mass)
clap
- tresk
clap on
(mass)
clap on
- naraziť
claret
(mass)
claret
- bordový, bordó, klaret
clarification
(mass)
clarification
- vysvetlenie, vysvetlenie
clarify
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clarify
- objasniť
clarinet
(mass)
clarinet
- klarinet
clarinettist
(mass)
clarinettist
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clash
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clash
- zrážka
clasp
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clasp
- spona, svorka, objať, objatie, zovrieť
class
(mass)
class
- trieda
class action
(mass)
class action
- skupinová žaloba
classconscious
(mass)
class-conscious
- triedne uvedomelý
classes
(mass)
classes
- triedy
classical
(mass)
classical
- klasický
classicism
(mass)
Classicism
- klasicizmus
classified
(mass)
classified
- klasifikovaný, dôverný, tajný, utajovaný
classmate
(mass)
classmate
- spolužiak
classroom
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classroom
- učebňa, trieda
clause
(mass)
clause
- doložka, klauzula
clave
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clave
- cleave
claw
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claw
- pazúr, driapať
clean
(mass)
clean
- čistý
clean up
(mass)
clean up
- upratať, upratať
clean up on
(mass)
clean up on
- poraziť
cleancut
(mass)
clean-cut
- ostro rezaný, presný
cleaning
(mass)
cleaning
- čistenie
cleanup
(mass)
cleanup
- upratovanieclean-up
- vyčistiť, upratať
clear
(mass)
clear
- priehľadný, číry, čistý, zrejmý, zreteľný, jasný, jasne,
jasno, vyčistenie, očistiť, vyčistiť, vymazať
clear away
(mass)
clear away
- odstrániť
clear off
(mass)
clear off
- zmiznúť
clear out
(mass)
clear out
- upratať
clear up
(mass)
clear up
- objasniť
clearance
(mass)
clearance
- zúčtovanie
clearcut
(mass)
clear-cut
- zrejmý
cleareyed
(mass)
clear-eyed
- bystrozraký
clearing
(mass)
clearing
- preclenie, zúčtovanie
clearly
(mass)
clearly
- zrejme, jasno
clearsighted
(mass)
clear-sighted
- bystrozraký, jasnozrivý
clearthinking
(mass)
clear-thinking
- inteligentný, jasne mysliaci
clearup
(mass)
clear-up
- objasnený
cleave
(mass)
cleave
- rozštiepiť, štiepiť, useknúť
clemency
(mass)
clemency
- láskavosť
clement
(mass)
clement
- mierny
clergy
(mass)
clergy
- duchovný
clergyman
(mass)
clergyman
- duchovný, kňaz
clerical
(mass)
clerical
- cirkevný, duchovný
clerk
(mass)
clerk
- úradnica, úradník, účtovník, tajomník
clever
(mass)
clever
- múdry, šikovný, šikovný, zručný
cli
(mass)
CLI
- Command Line Interface, príkazový riadok
cliche
(mass)
cliche
- frázy
clicking
(mass)
clicking
- kliknutie
client
(mass)
client
- klient
clientcentered
(mass)
client-centered
- zamerané na klienta
clientele
(mass)
clientele
- klientela
climate
(mass)
climate
- klíma
climb
(mass)
climb
- výstup, stúpanie, liezť, šplhať, vyliezť, vyšplhať sa,
stúpať
climb down
(mass)
climb down
- ustúpiť
climbdown
(mass)
climb-down
- ústup
climbing
(mass)
climbing
- rastúci, šplhajúci sa, alpinizmus, horolezectvo
clinch
(mass)
clinch
- objatie

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