| slovo | definícia |
java
(encz) | java,java Zdeněk Brož |
java
(encz) | java,kafe Zdeněk Brož |
java
(encz) | java,káva n: Zdeněk Brož |
java
(encz) | Java,objektově orientovaný jazyk Zdeněk Brož |
java
(encz) | Java,ostrov jižně od Bornea n: Zdeněk Brož |
java
(czen) | java,java Zdeněk Brož |
Java
(gcide) | Java \Ja"va\ (j[aum]"v[.a]), n.
1. One of the islands of the Malay Archipelago belonging to
the Netherlands.
[1913 Webster]
2. Java coffee, a kind of coffee brought from Java.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Computers) [all capitals] an object-oriented computer
programming language, derived largely from C++, used
widely for design and display of web pages on the
world-wide web. It is an interpreted language, and has
been suggested as a platform-independent code to allow
execution of the same progam under multiple operating
systems without recompiling. The language is still (1997)
under active development, and is evolving.
[GG + PJC]
Java cat (Zool.), the musang.
Java sparrow (Zool.), a species of finch ({Padda
oryzivora}), native of Java, but very commonly kept as a
cage bird; -- called also ricebird, and paddy bird. In
the male the upper parts are glaucous gray, the head and
tail black, the under parts delicate rose, and the cheeks
white. The bill is large and red. A white variety is also
kept as a cage bird.
[1913 Webster] |
JAVA
(gcide) | higher programming language \higher programming language\ n.
(Computers)
A computer programming language with an instruction set
allowing one instruction to code for several assembly
language instructions.
Note: The aggregation of several assembly-language
instructions into one instruction allows much greater
efficiency in writing computer programs. Most programs
are now written in some higher programming language,
such as BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL, C, C++,
PROLOG, or JAVA.
[PJC] |
java
(wn) | Java
n 1: an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the
world's most densely populated regions
2: a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans;
"he ordered a cup of coffee" [syn: coffee, java]
3: a platform-independent object-oriented programming language |
java
(foldoc) | Java
An object-oriented, distributed,
interpreted, architecture-neutral, portable,
multithreaded, dynamic, buzzword-compliant, general-purpose
programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in the early
1990s (initially for set-top television controllers) and released
to the public in 1995.
Java was named after the Indonesian island, a source of
programming fluid.
Java first became popular as the earliest portable dynamic
client-side content for the web in the form of
platform-independent Java applets. In the late 1990s and
into the 2000s it also became very popular on the server side,
where an entire set of APIs defines the J2EE.
Java is both a set of public specifications (controlled by
Oracle, who bought Sun Microsystems, through the JCP) and a
series of implementations of those specifications.
Java is syntactially similar to C++ without user-definable
operator overloading, (though it does have method
overloading), without multiple inheritance and extensive
automatic coercions. It has automatic garbage collection.
Java extends C++'s object-oriented facilities with those
of Objective C for dynamic method resolution.
Whereas programs in C++ and similar languages are compiled and
linked to platform-specific binary executables, Java programs
are typically compiled to portable architecture-neutral
bytecode ".class" files, which are run using a {Java Virtual
Machine}. The JVM is also called an interpreter, though it
is more correct to say that it uses Just-In-Time Compilation
to convert the bytecode into native machine code,
yielding greater efficiency than most interpreted languages,
rivalling C++ for many long-running, non-GUI applications.
The run-time system is typically written in POSIX-compliant
ANSI C or C++. Some implementations allow Java class
files to be translated into native machine code during or
after compilation.
The Java compiler and linker both enforce {strong type
checking} - procedures must be explicitly typed. Java
aids in the creation of virus-free, tamper-free systems
with authentication based on public-key encryption.
Java has an extensive library of routines for all kinds of
programming tasks, rivalling that of other languages. For
example, the java.net package supports TCP/IP protocols
like HTTP and FTP. Java applications can access objects
across the Internet via URLs almost as easily as on the
local file system. There are also capabilities for several
types of distributed applications.
The Java GUI libraries provide portable interfaces. For
example, there is an abstract Window class with implementations
for Unix, Microsoft Windows and the Macintosh. The
java.awt and javax.swing classes can be used either in
web-based Applets or in client-side applications or {desktop
applications}.
There are also packages for developing XML applications,
web services, servlets and other web applications,
security, date and time calculations and I/O formatting,
database (JDBC), and many others.
Java is not related to JavaScript despite the name.
(http://oracle.com/java).
(2011-08-21)
|
java
(jargon) | Java
An object-oriented language originally developed at Sun by James Gosling
(and known by the name “Oak”) with the intention of being the successor to
C++ (the project was however originally sold to Sun as an embedded
language for use in set-top boxes). After the great Internet explosion of
1993-1994, Java was hacked into a byte-interpreted language and became the
focus of a relentless hype campaign by Sun, which touted it as the new
language of choice for distributed applications.
Java is indeed a stronger and cleaner design than C++ and has been embraced
by many in the hacker community — but it has been a considerable source of
frustration to many others, for reasons ranging from uneven support on
different Web browser platforms, performance issues, and some notorious
deficiencies in some of the standard toolkits (AWT in particular). {
Microsoft}'s determined attempts to corrupt the language (which it rightly
sees as a threat to its OS monopoly) have not helped. As of 2003, these
issues are still in the process of being resolved.
Despite many attractive features and a good design, it is difficult to find
people willing to praise Java who have tried to implement a complex,
real-world system with it (but to be fair it is early days yet, and no
other language has ever been forced to spend its childhood under the
limelight the way Java has). On the other hand, Java has already been a big
win in academic circles, where it has taken the place of Pascal as the
preferred tool for teaching the basics of good programming to the next
generation of hackers.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
java man
(encz) | Java man,Člověk Javanský, opočlověk vzpřímený (Pithecanthropus
erectus) n: První obyvatel Indonésie. Žil přibližně 500 tisíc let p. n.
l. tata |
java sparrow
(encz) | Java sparrow,pták: rýžovník šedý (Padda oryzivora) n: [zoo.] Zpěvný pták
vyskytující se od Sumatry přes Jávu až po Moluky. Páchá škody na
rýžových polích. tata |
javan
(encz) | Javan, adj: |
javanese
(encz) | Javanese,Javánec Zdeněk BrožJavanese,Javánský adj: Zdeněk BrožJavanese,Javánština Zdeněk BrožJavanese,jávský adj: Zdeněk Brož |
člověk javanský
(czen) | Člověk Javanský, opočlověk vzpřímený (Pithecanthropus erectus),Java
mann: První obyvatel Indonésie. Žil přibližně 500 tisíc let p. n.
l. tata |
ajava
(gcide) | Ajouan \Aj"ou*an\ Ajowan \Aj"ow*an\, n. [Written also ajwain.]
[Prob. native name.] (Bot.)
The fruit of Ammi Copticum, syn. Carum Ajowan, used both
as a medicine and as a condiment. An oil containing thymol is
extracted from it. Called also Javanee seed, {Javanese
seed}, and ajava.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]Ajava \Aj"a*va\, n. (Bot.)
See Ajouan.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Ajava
(gcide) | Ajouan \Aj"ou*an\ Ajowan \Aj"ow*an\, n. [Written also ajwain.]
[Prob. native name.] (Bot.)
The fruit of Ammi Copticum, syn. Carum Ajowan, used both
as a medicine and as a condiment. An oil containing thymol is
extracted from it. Called also Javanee seed, {Javanese
seed}, and ajava.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]Ajava \Aj"a*va\, n. (Bot.)
See Ajouan.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Cassia Javanica
(gcide) | Horse \Horse\ (h[^o]rs), n. [AS. hors; akin to OS. hros, D. &
OHG. ros, G. ross, Icel. hross; and perh. to L. currere to
run, E. course, current Cf. Walrus.]
1. (Zool.) A hoofed quadruped of the genus Equus;
especially, the domestic horse (Equus caballus), which
was domesticated in Egypt and Asia at a very early period.
It has six broad molars, on each side of each jaw, with
six incisors, and two canine teeth, both above and below.
The mares usually have the canine teeth rudimentary or
wanting. The horse differs from the true asses, in having
a long, flowing mane, and the tail bushy to the base.
Unlike the asses it has callosities, or chestnuts, on all
its legs. The horse excels in strength, speed, docility,
courage, and nobleness of character, and is used for
drawing, carrying, bearing a rider, and like purposes.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Many varieties, differing in form, size, color, gait,
speed, etc., are known, but all are believed to have
been derived from the same original species. It is
supposed to have been a native of the plains of Central
Asia, but the wild species from which it was derived is
not certainly known. The feral horses of America are
domestic horses that have run wild; and it is probably
true that most of those of Asia have a similar origin.
Some of the true wild Asiatic horses do, however,
approach the domestic horse in several characteristics.
Several species of fossil (Equus) are known from the
later Tertiary formations of Europe and America. The
fossil species of other genera of the family
Equid[ae] are also often called horses, in general
sense.
[1913 Webster]
2. The male of the genus Equus, in distinction from the
female or male; usually, a castrated male.
[1913 Webster]
3. Mounted soldiery; cavalry; -- used without the plural
termination; as, a regiment of horse; -- distinguished
from foot.
[1913 Webster]
The armies were appointed, consisting of twenty-five
thousand horse and foot. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
4. A frame with legs, used to support something; as, a
clotheshorse, a sawhorse, etc.
[1913 Webster]
5. A frame of timber, shaped like a horse, on which soldiers
were made to ride for punishment.
[1913 Webster]
6. Anything, actual or figurative, on which one rides as on a
horse; a hobby.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Mining) A mass of earthy matter, or rock of the same
character as the wall rock, occurring in the course of a
vein, as of coal or ore; hence, to take horse -- said of a
vein -- is to divide into branches for a distance.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Naut.)
(a) See Footrope, a.
(b) A breastband for a leadsman.
(c) An iron bar for a sheet traveler to slide upon.
(d) A jackstay. --W. C. Russell. --Totten.
[1913 Webster]
9. (Student Slang)
(a) A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or
examination; -- called also trot, pony, Dobbin.
(b) Horseplay; tomfoolery.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
10. heroin. [slang]
[PJC]
11. horsepower. [Colloq. contraction]
[PJC]
Note: Horse is much used adjectively and in composition to
signify of, or having to do with, a horse or horses,
like a horse, etc.; as, horse collar, horse dealer or
horse?dealer, horsehoe, horse jockey; and hence, often
in the sense of strong, loud, coarse, etc.; as,
horselaugh, horse nettle or horse-nettle, horseplay,
horse ant, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Black horse, Blood horse, etc. See under Black, etc.
Horse aloes, caballine aloes.
Horse ant (Zool.), a large ant (Formica rufa); -- called
also horse emmet.
Horse artillery, that portion of the artillery in which the
cannoneers are mounted, and which usually serves with the
cavalry; flying artillery.
Horse balm (Bot.), a strong-scented labiate plant
(Collinsonia Canadensis), having large leaves and
yellowish flowers.
Horse bean (Bot.), a variety of the English or Windsor bean
(Faba vulgaris), grown for feeding horses.
Horse boat, a boat for conveying horses and cattle, or a
boat propelled by horses.
Horse bot. (Zool.) See Botfly, and Bots.
Horse box, a railroad car for transporting valuable horses,
as hunters. [Eng.]
Horse breaker or Horse trainer, one employed in subduing
or training horses for use.
Horse car.
(a) A railroad car drawn by horses. See under Car.
(b) A car fitted for transporting horses.
Horse cassia (Bot.), a leguminous plant ({Cassia
Javanica}), bearing long pods, which contain a black,
catharic pulp, much used in the East Indies as a horse
medicine.
Horse cloth, a cloth to cover a horse.
Horse conch (Zool.), a large, spiral, marine shell of the
genus Triton. See Triton.
Horse courser.
(a) One that runs horses, or keeps horses for racing.
--Johnson.
(b) A dealer in horses. [Obs.] --Wiseman.
Horse crab (Zool.), the Limulus; -- called also
horsefoot, horsehoe crab, and king crab.
Horse crevall['e] (Zool.), the cavally.
Horse emmet (Zool.), the horse ant.
Horse finch (Zool.), the chaffinch. [Prov. Eng.]
Horse gentian (Bot.), fever root.
Horse iron (Naut.), a large calking iron.
Horse latitudes, a space in the North Atlantic famous for
calms and baffling winds, being between the westerly winds
of higher latitudes and the trade winds. --Ham. Nav.
Encyc.
Horse mackrel. (Zool.)
(a) The common tunny (Orcynus thunnus), found on the
Atlantic coast of Europe and America, and in the
Mediterranean.
(b) The bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix).
(c) The scad.
(d) The name is locally applied to various other fishes,
as the California hake, the black candlefish, the
jurel, the bluefish, etc.
Horse marine (Naut.), an awkward, lubbery person; one of a
mythical body of marine cavalry. [Slang]
Horse mussel (Zool.), a large, marine mussel ({Modiola
modiolus}), found on the northern shores of Europe and
America.
Horse nettle (Bot.), a coarse, prickly, American herb, the
Solanum Carolinense.
Horse parsley. (Bot.) See Alexanders.
Horse purslain (Bot.), a coarse fleshy weed of tropical
America (Trianthema monogymnum).
Horse race, a race by horses; a match of horses in running
or trotting.
Horse racing, the practice of racing with horses.
Horse railroad, a railroad on which the cars are drawn by
horses; -- in England, and sometimes in the United States,
called a tramway.
Horse run (Civil Engin.), a device for drawing loaded
wheelbarrows up an inclined plane by horse power.
Horse sense, strong common sense. [Colloq. U.S.]
Horse soldier, a cavalryman.
Horse sponge (Zool.), a large, coarse, commercial sponge
(Spongia equina).
Horse stinger (Zool.), a large dragon fly. [Prov. Eng.]
Horse sugar (Bot.), a shrub of the southern part of the
United States (Symplocos tinctoria), whose leaves are
sweet, and good for fodder.
Horse tick (Zool.), a winged, dipterous insect ({Hippobosca
equina}), which troubles horses by biting them, and
sucking their blood; -- called also horsefly, {horse
louse}, and forest fly.
Horse vetch (Bot.), a plant of the genus Hippocrepis
(Hippocrepis comosa), cultivated for the beauty of its
flowers; -- called also horsehoe vetch, from the
peculiar shape of its pods.
Iron horse, a locomotive. [Colloq.]
Salt horse, the sailor's name for salt beef.
To look a gift horse in the mouth, to examine the mouth of
a horse which has been received as a gift, in order to
ascertain his age; -- hence, to accept favors in a
critical and thankless spirit. --Lowell.
To take horse.
(a) To set out on horseback. --Macaulay.
(b) To be covered, as a mare.
(c) See definition 7 (above).
[1913 Webster] |
Java
(gcide) | Java \Ja"va\ (j[aum]"v[.a]), n.
1. One of the islands of the Malay Archipelago belonging to
the Netherlands.
[1913 Webster]
2. Java coffee, a kind of coffee brought from Java.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Computers) [all capitals] an object-oriented computer
programming language, derived largely from C++, used
widely for design and display of web pages on the
world-wide web. It is an interpreted language, and has
been suggested as a platform-independent code to allow
execution of the same progam under multiple operating
systems without recompiling. The language is still (1997)
under active development, and is evolving.
[GG + PJC]
Java cat (Zool.), the musang.
Java sparrow (Zool.), a species of finch ({Padda
oryzivora}), native of Java, but very commonly kept as a
cage bird; -- called also ricebird, and paddy bird. In
the male the upper parts are glaucous gray, the head and
tail black, the under parts delicate rose, and the cheeks
white. The bill is large and red. A white variety is also
kept as a cage bird.
[1913 Webster]higher programming language \higher programming language\ n.
(Computers)
A computer programming language with an instruction set
allowing one instruction to code for several assembly
language instructions.
Note: The aggregation of several assembly-language
instructions into one instruction allows much greater
efficiency in writing computer programs. Most programs
are now written in some higher programming language,
such as BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL, C, C++,
PROLOG, or JAVA.
[PJC] |
JAVA
(gcide) | Java \Ja"va\ (j[aum]"v[.a]), n.
1. One of the islands of the Malay Archipelago belonging to
the Netherlands.
[1913 Webster]
2. Java coffee, a kind of coffee brought from Java.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Computers) [all capitals] an object-oriented computer
programming language, derived largely from C++, used
widely for design and display of web pages on the
world-wide web. It is an interpreted language, and has
been suggested as a platform-independent code to allow
execution of the same progam under multiple operating
systems without recompiling. The language is still (1997)
under active development, and is evolving.
[GG + PJC]
Java cat (Zool.), the musang.
Java sparrow (Zool.), a species of finch ({Padda
oryzivora}), native of Java, but very commonly kept as a
cage bird; -- called also ricebird, and paddy bird. In
the male the upper parts are glaucous gray, the head and
tail black, the under parts delicate rose, and the cheeks
white. The bill is large and red. A white variety is also
kept as a cage bird.
[1913 Webster]higher programming language \higher programming language\ n.
(Computers)
A computer programming language with an instruction set
allowing one instruction to code for several assembly
language instructions.
Note: The aggregation of several assembly-language
instructions into one instruction allows much greater
efficiency in writing computer programs. Most programs
are now written in some higher programming language,
such as BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL, C, C++,
PROLOG, or JAVA.
[PJC] |
Java cat
(gcide) | Java \Ja"va\ (j[aum]"v[.a]), n.
1. One of the islands of the Malay Archipelago belonging to
the Netherlands.
[1913 Webster]
2. Java coffee, a kind of coffee brought from Java.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Computers) [all capitals] an object-oriented computer
programming language, derived largely from C++, used
widely for design and display of web pages on the
world-wide web. It is an interpreted language, and has
been suggested as a platform-independent code to allow
execution of the same progam under multiple operating
systems without recompiling. The language is still (1997)
under active development, and is evolving.
[GG + PJC]
Java cat (Zool.), the musang.
Java sparrow (Zool.), a species of finch ({Padda
oryzivora}), native of Java, but very commonly kept as a
cage bird; -- called also ricebird, and paddy bird. In
the male the upper parts are glaucous gray, the head and
tail black, the under parts delicate rose, and the cheeks
white. The bill is large and red. A white variety is also
kept as a cage bird.
[1913 Webster] |
Java man
(gcide) | Pithecanthropus \Pith`e*can*thro"pus\
(p[i^]th`[-e]*k[a^]n*thr[=o]"p[u^]s), prop. n. [NL.; Gr.
pi`qhkos ape + 'a`nqrwpos man.]
1. A hypothetical genus of primates intermediate between man
and the anthropoid apes. --Haeckel.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
2. A genus consisting of an extinct primate ({Pithecanthropus
erectus}) apparently intermediate between man and the
existing anthropoid apes, known from bones first found in
Java (hence called Java man) in 1891-92, and other bones
found later. The species was renamed Homo erectus around
1960. The Javan bones are believed to be from 1.6 to 1.9
million years old, and include a thigh bone of the human
type, two molar teeth intermediate between those of man
and the anthropoids, and the calvaria of the skull,
indicating a brain capacity of about 900 cubic
centimeters, and resembling in form that of the
Neanderthal man. Additional specimens of what are
considerd as variants of the species have been found in
China, Africa, and Europe. Homo erectus is currently
believed to have evolved in Africa from Homo habilis,
the first member of the genus Homo. Anatomically and
physiologically, Homo erectus resembles contemporary
humans except for having a stouter bone structure. Also
[pl. -thropi], an animal of this genus. --
Pith`e*can"thrope, n. -- Pith`e*can"thro*poid, a.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC] |
Java musk deer
(gcide) | Napu \Na*pu"\, n. [Native name.] (Zool.)
A very small chevrotain (Tragulus Javanicus), native of
Java. It is about the size of a hare, and is noted for its
agility in leaping. Called also Java musk deer, {pygmy musk
deer}, and deerlet.
[1913 Webster] |
Java sparrow
(gcide) | Java \Ja"va\ (j[aum]"v[.a]), n.
1. One of the islands of the Malay Archipelago belonging to
the Netherlands.
[1913 Webster]
2. Java coffee, a kind of coffee brought from Java.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Computers) [all capitals] an object-oriented computer
programming language, derived largely from C++, used
widely for design and display of web pages on the
world-wide web. It is an interpreted language, and has
been suggested as a platform-independent code to allow
execution of the same progam under multiple operating
systems without recompiling. The language is still (1997)
under active development, and is evolving.
[GG + PJC]
Java cat (Zool.), the musang.
Java sparrow (Zool.), a species of finch ({Padda
oryzivora}), native of Java, but very commonly kept as a
cage bird; -- called also ricebird, and paddy bird. In
the male the upper parts are glaucous gray, the head and
tail black, the under parts delicate rose, and the cheeks
white. The bill is large and red. A white variety is also
kept as a cage bird.
[1913 Webster] |
Java squirrel
(gcide) | Jelerang \Jel"er*ang\, n. [Native name.] (Zool.)
A large, handsome squirrel (Sciurus Javensis), native of
Java and Southern Asia; -- called also Java squirrel.
[1913 Webster]Squirrel \Squir"rel\ (skw[~e]r"r[e^]l or skw[i^]r"-; 277), n.
[OE. squirel, OF. esquirel, escurel, F. ['e]cureuil, LL.
squirelus, squirolus, scuriolus, dim. of L. sciurus, Gr.
si`oyros; skia` shade + o'yra` tail. Cf. Shine, v. i.]
1. (Zool.) Any one of numerous species of small rodents
belonging to the genus Sciurus and several allied genera
of the family Sciuridae. Squirrels generally have a
bushy tail, large erect ears, and strong hind legs. They
are commonly arboreal in their habits, but many species
live in burrows.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Among the common North American squirrels are the gray
squirrel (Sciurus Carolinensis) and its black
variety; the fox, or cat, squirrel (Sciurus cinereus,
or Sciurus niger) which is a large species, and
variable in color, the southern variety being
frequently black, while the northern and western
varieties are usually gray or rusty brown; the red
squirrel (see Chickaree); the striped, or chipping,
squirrel (see Chipmunk); and the California gray
squirrel (Sciurus fossor). Several other species
inhabit Mexico and Central America. The common European
species (Sciurus vulgaris) has a long tuft of hair on
each ear. The so-called Australian squirrels are
marsupials. See Petaurist, and Phalanger.
[1913 Webster]
2. One of the small rollers of a carding machine which work
with the large cylinder.
[1913 Webster]
Barking squirrel (Zool.), the prairie dog.
Federation squirrel (Zool.), the striped gopher. See
Gopher, 2.
Flying squirrel (Zool.). See Flying squirrel, in the
Vocabulary.
Java squirrel. (Zool.). See Jelerang.
Squirrel corn (Bot.), a North American herb ({Dicentra
Canadensis}) bearing little yellow tubers.
Squirrel cup (Bot.), the blossom of the Hepatica triloba,
a low perennial herb with cup-shaped flowers varying from
purplish blue to pink or even white. It is one of the
earliest flowers of spring.
Squirrel fish. (Zool.)
(a) A sea bass (Serranus fascicularis) of the Southern
United States.
(b) The sailor's choice (Diplodus rhomboides).
(c) The redmouth, or grunt.
(d) A market fish of Bermuda (Holocentrum Ascensione).
Squirrel grass (Bot.), a pestiferous grass ({Hordeum
murinum}) related to barley. In California the stiffly
awned spikelets work into the wool of sheep, and into the
throat, flesh, and eyes of animals, sometimes even
producing death.
Squirrel hake (Zool.), a common American hake ({Phycis
tenuis}); -- called also white hake.
Squirrel hawk (Zool.), any rough-legged hawk; especially,
the California species Archibuteo ferrugineus.
Squirrel monkey. (Zool.)
(a) Any one of several species of small, soft-haired South
American monkeys of the genus Callithrix. They are
noted for their graceful form and agility. See
Teetee.
(b) A marmoset.
Squirrel petaurus (Zool.), a flying phalanger of Australia.
See Phalanger, Petaurist, and Flying phalanger under
Flying.
Squirrel shrew (Zool.), any one of several species of East
Indian and Asiatic insectivores of the genus Tupaia.
They are allied to the shrews, but have a bushy tail, like
that of a squirrel.
Squirrel-tail grass (Bot.), a grass (Hordeum jubatum)
found in salt marshes and along the Great Lakes, having a
dense spike beset with long awns.
[1913 Webster] |
Javan ox
(gcide) | Ox \Ox\ ([o^]ks), n.; pl. Oxen. [AS. oxa; akin to D. os. G.
ochs, ochse, OHG. ohso, Icel. oxi, Sw. & Dan. oxe, Goth.
a['u]hsa, Skr. ukshan ox, bull; cf. Skr. uksh to sprinkle.
[root]214. Cf. Humid, Aurochs.] (Zool.)
The male of bovine quadrupeds, especially the domestic animal
when castrated and grown to its full size, or nearly so. The
word is also applied, as a general name, to any species of
bovine animals, male and female.
[1913 Webster]
All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field.
--Ps. viii. 7.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The castrated male is called a steer until it attains
its full growth, and then, an ox; but if castrated
somewhat late in life, it is called a stag. The male,
not castrated, is called a bull. These distinctions are
well established in regard to domestic animals of this
genus. When wild animals of this kind are spoken of, ox
is often applied both to the male and the female. The
name ox is never applied to the individual cow, or
female, of the domestic kind. Oxen may comprehend both
the male and the female.
[1913 Webster]
Grunting ox (Zool.), the yak.
Indian ox (Zool.), the zebu.
Javan ox (Zool.), the banteng.
Musk ox. (Zool.) See under Musk.
Ox bile. See Ox gall, below.
Ox gall, the fresh gall of the domestic ox; -- used in the
arts and in medicine.
Ox pith, ox marrow. [Obs.] --Marston.
Ox ray (Zool.), a very large ray (Dicerobatis Giornae) of
Southern Europe. It has a hornlike organ projecting
forward from each pectoral fin. It sometimes becomes
twenty feet long and twenty-eight feet broad, and weighs
over a ton. Called also sea devil.
To have the black ox tread on one's foot, to be
unfortunate; to know what sorrow is (because black oxen
were sacrificed to Pluto). --Leigh Hunt.
[1913 Webster] |
Javanee seed
(gcide) | Ajouan \Aj"ou*an\ Ajowan \Aj"ow*an\, n. [Written also ajwain.]
[Prob. native name.] (Bot.)
The fruit of Ammi Copticum, syn. Carum Ajowan, used both
as a medicine and as a condiment. An oil containing thymol is
extracted from it. Called also Javanee seed, {Javanese
seed}, and ajava.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Javanese
(gcide) | Javanese \Jav`a*nese"\, a.
Of or pertaining to Java, or to the people of Java. -- n.
sing. & pl. A native or natives of Java.
[1913 Webster] |
Javanese seed
(gcide) | Ajouan \Aj"ou*an\ Ajowan \Aj"ow*an\, n. [Written also ajwain.]
[Prob. native name.] (Bot.)
The fruit of Ammi Copticum, syn. Carum Ajowan, used both
as a medicine and as a condiment. An oil containing thymol is
extracted from it. Called also Javanee seed, {Javanese
seed}, and ajava.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Leptoptilos Javanica
(gcide) | Stork \Stork\, n. [AS. storc; akin to G. storch, OHG. storah,
Icel. storkr, Dan. & Sw. stork, and perhaps to Gr. ? a
vulture.] (Zool.)
Any one of several species of large wading birds of the
family Ciconidae, having long legs and a long, pointed
bill. They are found both in the Old World and in America,
and belong to Ciconia and several allied genera. The
European white stork (Ciconia alba) is the best known. It
commonly makes its nests on the top of a building, a chimney,
a church spire, or a pillar. The black stork ({Ciconia
nigra}) is native of Asia, Africa, and Europe.
[1913 Webster]
Black-necked stork, the East Indian jabiru.
Hair-crested stork, the smaller adjutant of India
(Leptoptilos Javanica).
Giant stork, the adjutant.
Marabou stork. See Marabou. -- Saddle-billed stork, the
African jabiru. See Jabiru.
Stork's bill (Bot.), any plant of the genus Pelargonium;
-- so called in allusion to the beaklike prolongation of
the axis of the receptacle of its flower. See
Pelargonium.
[1913 Webster] |
Tragulus Javanicus
(gcide) | Napu \Na*pu"\, n. [Native name.] (Zool.)
A very small chevrotain (Tragulus Javanicus), native of
Java. It is about the size of a hare, and is noted for its
agility in leaping. Called also Java musk deer, {pygmy musk
deer}, and deerlet.
[1913 Webster] |
cacalia javanica
(wn) | Cacalia javanica
n 1: tropical African annual having scarlet tassel-shaped flower
heads; sometimes placed in genus Cacalia [syn: {tassel
flower}, Emilia coccinea, Emilia javanica, {Emilia
flammea}, Cacalia javanica, Cacalia lutea] |
emilia javanica
(wn) | Emilia javanica
n 1: tropical African annual having scarlet tassel-shaped flower
heads; sometimes placed in genus Cacalia [syn: {tassel
flower}, Emilia coccinea, Emilia javanica, {Emilia
flammea}, Cacalia javanica, Cacalia lutea] |
genus javanthropus
(wn) | genus Javanthropus
n 1: former genus of primitive man; now Homo soloensis:
comprises Solo man [syn: Javanthropus, {genus
Javanthropus}] |
java finch
(wn) | Java finch
n 1: small finch-like Indonesian weaverbird that frequents rice
fields [syn: Java sparrow, Java finch, ricebird,
Padda oryzivora] |
java man
(wn) | Java man
n 1: fossil remains found in Java; formerly called
Pithecanthropus erectus [syn: Java man, Trinil man] |
java olives
(wn) | Java olives
n 1: large tree of Old World tropics having foul-smelling
orange-red blossoms followed by red pods enclosing oil-rich
seeds sometimes used as food [syn: kalumpang, {Java
olives}, Sterculia foetida] |
java pepper
(wn) | Java pepper
n 1: tropical southeast Asian shrubby vine bearing spicy
berrylike fruits [syn: cubeb, cubeb vine, {Java
pepper}, Piper cubeba] |
java sparrow
(wn) | Java sparrow
n 1: small finch-like Indonesian weaverbird that frequents rice
fields [syn: Java sparrow, Java finch, ricebird,
Padda oryzivora] |
javan
(wn) | Javan
adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of Java or its
inhabitants or its language; "Javanese temples";
"Javanese dialects" [syn: Javanese, Javan]
n 1: a native or inhabitant of Java [syn: Javanese, Javan] |
javanese
(wn) | Javanese
adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of Java or its
inhabitants or its language; "Javanese temples";
"Javanese dialects" [syn: Javanese, Javan]
n 1: a native or inhabitant of Java [syn: Javanese, Javan]
2: the Indonesian language spoken on Java |
javanthropus
(wn) | Javanthropus
n 1: former genus of primitive man; now Homo soloensis:
comprises Solo man [syn: Javanthropus, {genus
Javanthropus}] |
parkia javanica
(wn) | Parkia javanica
n 1: tall evergreen rain forest tree with wide-spreading crown
having yellow-white flowers; grown as an ornamental in
parks and large gardens |
psidium guajava
(wn) | Psidium guajava
n 1: small tropical American shrubby tree; widely cultivated in
warm regions for its sweet globular yellow fruit [syn:
guava, true guava, guava bush, Psidium guajava] |
tragulus javanicus
(wn) | Tragulus Javanicus
n 1: chevrotain somewhat larger than the kanchil; found in India
and Malaya [syn: napu, Tragulus Javanicus] |
enterprise javabeans
(foldoc) | Enterprise JavaBeans
EJB
(EJB) A server-side
component architecture for writing reusable business logic
and portable enterprise applications. EJB is the basis of
Sun's Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE).
Enterprise JavaBean components are written entirely in Java
and run on any EJB compliant server. They are {operating
system}, platform, and middleware independent, preventing
vendor lock-in.
EJB servers provide system-level services (the "plumbing")
such as transactions, security, threading, and
persistence.
The EJB architecture is inherently transactional,
distributed, multi-tier, scalable, secure, and {wire
protocol} neutral - any protocol can be used: IIOP,
JRMP, HTTP, DCOM etc. EJB 1.1 requires RMI for
communication with components. EJB 2.0 is expected to require
support for RMI/IIOP.
EJB applications can serve assorted clients: browsers, Java,
ActiveX, CORBA etc. EJB can be used to wrap {legacy
systems}.
EJB 1.1 was released in December 1999. EJB 2.0 is in
development.
Sun claims broad industry adoption. 30 vendors are shipping
server products implementing EJB. Supporting vendors include
IBM, Fujitsu, Sybase, Borland, Oracle, and
Symantec.
An alternative is Microsoft's MTS ({Microsoft Transaction
Server}).
(http://java.sun.com/products/ejb/).
FAQ (http://java.sun.com/products/ejb/faq.html).
(2000-04-20)
|
hotjava
(foldoc) | HotJava
A modular, extensible web
browser from Sun Microsystems that can execute programs
written in the Java programming language. These programs,
known as "applets", can be included (like images) in HTML
pages. Because Java programs are compiled into machine
independent bytecodes, applets can run on any platform on
which HotJava runs - currently (December 1995)
SPARC/Solaris 2 and Intel 80x86/Windows 95, {Windows
NT}.
(http://java.sun.com/hotjava.html).
(1995-12-10)
|
java 2
(foldoc) | Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition
J2SE
Java 2
Java 2 Platform
(J2SE) Sun's Java programming
platform aimed at network-oriented enterprise applications.
J2SE comprises the Java 2 Software Development Kit (SDK) and
the Java 2 Run-Time Environment.
See also the Micro edition J2ME and the Enterprise edition
J2EE.
Java 2 Platform (http://javasoft.com/j2se/).
(2000-04-20)
|
java 2 platform
(foldoc) | Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition
J2SE
Java 2
Java 2 Platform
(J2SE) Sun's Java programming
platform aimed at network-oriented enterprise applications.
J2SE comprises the Java 2 Software Development Kit (SDK) and
the Java 2 Run-Time Environment.
See also the Micro edition J2ME and the Enterprise edition
J2EE.
Java 2 Platform (http://javasoft.com/j2se/).
(2000-04-20)
|
java 2 platform, enterprise edition
(foldoc) | Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition
J2EE
(J2EE) Sun's Java platform for
multi-tier server-oriented enterprise applications.
The basis of J2EE is Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB).
See also the Standard edition J2SE and the Micro edition
J2ME.
(http://java.sun.com/j2ee/).
(2000-04-20)
|
java 2 platform, micro edition
(foldoc) | Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition
J2ME
(J2ME) Sun's Java platform for
consumer devices.
J2ME defines Configurations and Profiles for different classes
of small memory device, from smart cards to pagers to
set-top boxes. It can run on various {Java virtual
machines} including KVM.
Related products include PersonalJava and EmbeddedJava.
See also the Standard edition J2SE and the Enterprise
edition J2EE.
(Home (http://javasoft.com/j2me/)}.
(2000-04-20)
|
java 2 platform, standard edition
(foldoc) | Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition
J2SE
Java 2
Java 2 Platform
(J2SE) Sun's Java programming
platform aimed at network-oriented enterprise applications.
J2SE comprises the Java 2 Software Development Kit (SDK) and
the Java 2 Run-Time Environment.
See also the Micro edition J2ME and the Enterprise edition
J2EE.
Java 2 Platform (http://javasoft.com/j2se/).
(2000-04-20)
|
java 2 sdk
(foldoc) | Java 2 Software Development Kit
Java 2 SDK
(Java 2 SDK) Sun's tools to develop
Java applications, part of the Java 2 Platform.
Versions prior to 1.2 were known as the Java Development Kit
(JDK).
(http://javasoft.com/j2se/).
(2000-04-20)
|
java 2 software development kit
(foldoc) | Java 2 Software Development Kit
Java 2 SDK
(Java 2 SDK) Sun's tools to develop
Java applications, part of the Java 2 Platform.
Versions prior to 1.2 were known as the Java Development Kit
(JDK).
(http://javasoft.com/j2se/).
(2000-04-20)
|
java archive
(foldoc) | Java archive
jar
(jar) A compressed archive
file containing Java class files, filename extension:
".jar". The Java Development Kit contains a tool called
"jar" for creating .jar files, similar to the standard Unix
tar command. As well as archiving and compressing the Java
class files, it also inserts a "manifest" file which can
contain information about the class files, such as a {digital
signature}. Combining class files into a single archive file
makes it possible to download them in a single HTTP
transaction. This, and the compression, speeds up execution
of Java programs delivered via the Internet.
(2001}-02-03)
|
java community process
(foldoc) | Java Community Process
JCP
(JCP) An organization controlled by Sun Microsystems
to further the growth of the Java language and runtime.
The JCP produces standards called Java Standard Requests,
which are "requests" in the same sense as RFCs.
(2005-01-21)
|
java database connectivity
(foldoc) | Java Database Connectivity
JDBC
(JDBC) Part of the {Java Development
Kit} which defines an application programming interface for
Java for standard SQL access to databases from Java
programs.
{Home
(http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.1/docs/guide/jdbc/index.html)}.
FAQ (http://yoyoweb.com/Javanese/JDBC/FAQ.html).
See also Open Database Connectivity.
(1997-09-04)
|
java development kit
(foldoc) | Java Development Kit
JDK
(JDK) A free Sun Microsystems product
which provides the environment required for programming in
Java. The JDK is available for a variety of platforms,
but most notably Sun Solaris and Microsoft Windows.
(http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.1/index.html).
[Version?]
(1997-09-04)
|
java message service
(foldoc) | Java Message Service
JMS
(JMS) An API for accessing
enterprise messaging systems from Java programs. Java
Message Service, part of the J2EE suite, provides standard
APIs that Java developers can use to access the common
features of enterprise message systems. JMS supports the
publish/subscribe and point-to-point models and allows the
creation of message types consisting of arbitrary Java
objects. JMS provides support for administration, security,
error handling, and recovery, optimisation, distributed
transactions, message ordering, message acknowledgment, and
more.
(http://java.sun.com/products/jms).
{Overview
(http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/Networking/messaging/)}.
(2001-06-22)
|
java native interface
(foldoc) | Java Native Interface
JNI
(JNI) A native programming interface for
Java that allows Java code running inside a {Java Virtual
Machine} to interoperate with applications and libraries
written in other programming languages such as C, C++ and
assembly language.
(1997-12-07)
|
java open language toolkit
(foldoc) | Java Open Language Toolkit
JOLT
(JOLT) A project aimed at providing a freely
available and redistributale implementation of {Sun
Microsystems}'s Java language and tools.
(http://redhat.com/linux-info/jolt/).
(1996-12-17)
|
java remote method protocol
(foldoc) | Java Remote Method Protocol
JRMP
(JRMP) A proprietary wire-level protocol designed
by Sun Microsystems to transport Java RMI.
JRMP serves the same function as IIOP, but also supports
object passing. Sun plans to offer IIOP as an alternative
to JRMP.
Sun do not appear to use this term any longer, simply
referring to the "RMI transport protocol".
(http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3.0/docs/guide/rmi/spec/rmi-protocol3.html).
Comparison (http://execpc.com/~gopalan/misc/compare.html).
(2001-07-21)
|
java run-time environment
(foldoc) | Java Run-Time Environment
JRE
(JRE) The part of the Java Development Kit
required to run Java programs. The JRE consists of the {Java
Virtual Machine}, the Java platform core classes and
supporting files. It does not include the compiler, debugger
or other tools present in the JDK. The JRE is the smallest
set of executables and files that constitute the standard Java
platform.
(1998-11-30)
|
java servelet
(foldoc) | Java servlet
Java servelet
servelet
servlet
(By analogy with "applet") A Java program
that runs as part of a network service, typically an {HTTP
server} and responds to requests from clients.
The most common use for a servlet is to extend a web server
by generating web content dynamically. For example, a
client may need information from a database; a servlet
can be written that receives the request, gets and processes
the data as needed by the client and then returns the result
to the client.
Applets are also written in Java but run inside the JVM
of a HTML browser on the client. Servlets and applets
allow the server and client to be extended in a modular way by
dynamically loading code which communicates with the main
program via a standard programming interface.
Servlets are more flexible than CGI scripts and, being
written in Java, more portable.
The spelling "servelet" is occasionally seen but JavaSoft
spell it "servlet". There is no such thing as a "serverlet".
(http://java.sun.com/products/servlet/).
(2002-10-06)
|
java servlet
(foldoc) | Java servlet
Java servelet
servelet
servlet
(By analogy with "applet") A Java program
that runs as part of a network service, typically an {HTTP
server} and responds to requests from clients.
The most common use for a servlet is to extend a web server
by generating web content dynamically. For example, a
client may need information from a database; a servlet
can be written that receives the request, gets and processes
the data as needed by the client and then returns the result
to the client.
Applets are also written in Java but run inside the JVM
of a HTML browser on the client. Servlets and applets
allow the server and client to be extended in a modular way by
dynamically loading code which communicates with the main
program via a standard programming interface.
Servlets are more flexible than CGI scripts and, being
written in Java, more portable.
The spelling "servelet" is occasionally seen but JavaSoft
spell it "servlet". There is no such thing as a "serverlet".
(http://java.sun.com/products/servlet/).
(2002-10-06)
|
java servlet development kit
(foldoc) | Java Servlet Development Kit
JSDK
(JSDK) A suite of software for easing the
development of Java servlets.
{JavaSoft Servlet Development Kit
(http://javasoft.com/products/jdk/1.2/docs/ext/servlet/)}.
(1998-05-26)
|
java virtual machine
(foldoc) | Java Virtual Machine
Java VM
JVM
(JVM) A specification for software
which interprets Java programs that have been compiled into
byte-codes, and usually stored in a ".class" file. The JVM
instruction set is stack-oriented, with variable
instruction length. Unlike some other instruction sets, the
JVM's supports object-oriented programming directly by
including instructions for object method invocation (similar
to subroutine call in other instruction sets).
The JVM itself is written in C and so can be ported to run
on most platforms. It needs thread support and I/O (for
dynamic class loading). The Java byte-code is independent
of the platform.
There are also some hardware implementations of the JVM.
{Specification
(http://javasoft.com/docs/books/vmspec/html/VMSpecTOC.doc.html)}.
{Sun's Java chip
(http://news.com/News/Item/0,4,9328,00.html)}.
[Documentation? Versions?]
(2000-01-03)
|
java vm
(foldoc) | Java Virtual Machine
Java VM
JVM
(JVM) A specification for software
which interprets Java programs that have been compiled into
byte-codes, and usually stored in a ".class" file. The JVM
instruction set is stack-oriented, with variable
instruction length. Unlike some other instruction sets, the
JVM's supports object-oriented programming directly by
including instructions for object method invocation (similar
to subroutine call in other instruction sets).
The JVM itself is written in C and so can be ported to run
on most platforms. It needs thread support and I/O (for
dynamic class loading). The Java byte-code is independent
of the platform.
There are also some hardware implementations of the JVM.
{Specification
(http://javasoft.com/docs/books/vmspec/html/VMSpecTOC.doc.html)}.
{Sun's Java chip
(http://news.com/News/Item/0,4,9328,00.html)}.
[Documentation? Versions?]
(2000-01-03)
|
javabeans
(foldoc) | JavaBeans
bean
A component architecture for the Java
programming language, developed initially by Sun, but now
available from several other vendors. JavaBeans components
are called "beans".
JavaBeans allows developers to create reusable software
components that can then be assembled together using visual
application builder tools including Sybase's PowerJ,
Borland's JBuilder, IBM's Visual Age for Java,
SunSoft's Java Workshop and Symantec's Visual Cafe.
JavaBeans support Introspection (a builder tool can analyze
how a Bean works), Customisation (developers can customise the
appearance and behaviour of a Bean), Events (Beans can
communicate), Properties (developers can customise and program
with Beans(?)) and Persistence (customised Beans can be stored
and reused).
(http://javasoft.com/beans/).
(1997-11-20)
|
javascript
(foldoc) | JavaScript
LiveScript
(Formerly "LiveScript") Netscape's simple,
cross-platform, web scripting language, only
very vaguely related to Java (which is a Sun trademark).
JavaScript is intimately tied to the web, and
currently runs in only three environments - as a server-side
scripting language, as an embedded language in
server-parsed HTML, and as an embedded language run in web
browsers where it is the most important part of DHTML.
JavaScript has a simplified C-like syntax and is tightly
integrated with the browser Document Object Model. It is
useful for implementing enhanced forms, simple web
database front-ends, and navigation enhancements. It is
unusual in that the scope of variables extends throughout
the function in which they are declared rather than the
smallest enclosing block as in C.
JavaScript originated from Netscape and, for a time, only
their products supported it. Microsoft now supports a
work-alike which they call JScript. The resulting
inconsistencies make it difficult to write JavaScript that
behaves the same in all browsers. This could be attributed to
the slow progress of JavaScript through the standards bodies.
JavaScript runs "100x" slower than C, as it is purely
interpreted (Java runs "10x" slower than C code).
Netscape and allies say JavaScript is an "open standard" in
an effort to keep Microsoft from monopolising web software
as they have desktop software. Netscape and Sun have
co-operated to enable Java and JavaScript to exchange
messages and data.
See also VBScript.
Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.lang.javascript.
Mailing List: ("subscribe javascript"
in body).
(2003-04-28)
|
javascript object notation
(foldoc) | JavaScript Object Notation
JSON
(JSON) Syntax for serialising JavaScript
objects, often used as a data carrier format. JSON is based
on a subset of the JavaScript programming language. It uses a
file extension of .json and is considered a
language-independent data format.
(2008-05-28)
|
javaserver faces
(foldoc) | JavaServer Faces
JSF
(JSF) A system for building {web
applications} by assembling reusable user interface
components in a web page, connecting these components to a
data source and passing client events to server handlers.
(http://java.sun.com/j2ee/javaserverfaces/overview.html).
(2006-07-21)
|
javaserver pages
(foldoc) | JavaServer Pages
JSP
(JSP) A freely available
specification for extending the Java Servlet API to
generate dynamic web pages on a web server. The JSP
specification was written by industry leaders as part of the
Java development program.
JSP assists developers in creating HTML or XML pages that
combine static (fixed) page templates with dynamic content.
Separating the user interface from content generation allows
page designers to change the page layout without having to
rewrite program code. JSP was designed to be simpler than
pure servlets or CGI scripting.
JSP uses XML-like tags and scripts written in Java to generate
the page content. HTML or XML formatting tags are passed
back to the client. Application logic can live on the server,
e.g. in JavaBeans.
JSP is a cross-platform alternative to Microsoft's {Active
Server Pages}, which only runs in IIS on Windows NT.
Applications written to the JSP specification can be run on
compliant web servers, and web servers such as Apache,
Netscape Enterprise Server, and Microsoft IIS that have
had Java support added. JSP should soon be available on
Unix, AS/400, and mainframe platforms.
JavaServer Pages (http://java.sun.com/products/jsp/).
{Infoworld Article
(http://infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayStory.pl?99063.ecjsp.htm)}.
(1999-11-28)
|
javaos
(vera) | JAVAOS
Java Operating System (Java), "JavaOS"
|
|